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Exploring the practice of 10-11-year-olds as co-researchers: using a hybrid approach in educational research to promote children as interviewers 探索10-11岁儿童作为共同研究者的实践:在教育研究中使用混合方法促进儿童作为采访者
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/13645579.2023.2266683
Michelle O’Reilly, Sarah Adams, Rachel Batchelor, Diane Levine
A critical analysis of the benefits and challenges of adopting a hybrid approach to conducting qualitative research in schools with children as co-researchers is presented. The study involved 18 children (10–11-years), working as co-researchers in pairs to interview each other with a goal of understanding their experiences online, particularly in terms of digital citizenship and mental wellbeing. Children participated in a pre-research lesson for the acquisition of interviewing skills. Analysis identified three key methodological lessons. First, the co-research approach with foundational learning enabled children to be active and responsible interviewers. Second, the adult researcher and school staff had a role in empowering children through empathy, reassurance, positive praise, and supporting them when upset. The final theme recognised the challenges of research being conducted remotely with implications for future research.
对采用混合方法在有儿童作为共同研究人员的学校进行定性研究的好处和挑战进行了批判性分析。该研究涉及18名儿童(10 - 11岁),他们作为合作研究人员成对地相互采访,目的是了解他们的在线体验,特别是在数字公民和心理健康方面。孩子们参加了采访技巧习得的预习课。分析确定了三个关键的方法教训。首先,结合基础学习的共同研究方法使儿童成为积极负责的采访者。其次,成年研究人员和学校工作人员通过同情、安慰、积极的赞美和在孩子沮丧时支持他们来赋予他们权力。最后一个主题认识到远程进行研究的挑战以及对未来研究的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Integration of individuals with lived experience to improve recruitment within criminal justice research: ‘experience as the best teacher’ 整合有实际经验的个人,以改善刑事司法研究中的招聘:“经验是最好的老师”
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/13645579.2023.2276960
Imani Randolph, Raven Simonds, Dalia Sharps, Jamala Wallace, Hannah Joseph, René Ropac, Tiffany Bergin
Research has documented numerous barriers to recruitment of marginalized individuals, including historic exploitation, distrust, and accessibility. Such challenges are commonly observed among racial minorities, unhoused individuals, and individuals with lower socioeconomic statuses. Public health researchers have led investigations on ways to engage hard-to-reach populations, but the nuances of recruiting such individuals within criminal justice research remain less explored – a crucial oversight given the prevalence of these populations within the criminal legal system. While literature has identified barriers unique to these distinct identities, it has not fully explored how intersectional identities may complicate these barriers. To bridge these critical gaps, the current paper addresses the challenges of recruiting individuals with multiple identities within the same study. We discuss how the proposed techniques for recruitment of these populations translate into criminal justice contexts, with particular attention to the ways individuals with lived experience enhance study design, recruitment, and overall integrity.
研究记录了招募边缘化个体的许多障碍,包括历史上的剥削、不信任和无障碍。这种挑战在少数民族、无家可归者和社会经济地位较低的个人中普遍存在。公共卫生研究人员已经对如何吸引难以接触到的人群进行了调查,但是在刑事司法研究中招募这些人的细微差别仍然很少被探索——考虑到这些人群在刑事司法系统中的普遍存在,这是一个至关重要的疏忽。虽然文献已经确定了这些独特身份的独特障碍,但它并没有充分探索交叉身份如何使这些障碍复杂化。为了弥合这些关键的差距,本文解决了在同一项研究中招募具有多种身份的个体的挑战。我们讨论了招募这些人群的拟议技术如何转化为刑事司法背景,特别关注具有生活经验的个人增强研究设计,招募和整体完整性的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Increase in the quality of methodological documentation of cross-national pan-European multi-wave surveys over the last 40 years – a research note 过去 40 年跨国泛欧多波调查方法文件质量的提高--研究说明
IF 3.3 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/13645579.2022.2097394
P. Jabkowski
ABSTRACT Social research methodologists have postulated that the transparency of survey procedures and data processing is mandatory for assessing the Total Survey Error. Recent analyses of data from cross-national surveys have demonstrated an increase in the quality of documentation reports over time and significant differences in documentation quality between the projects. This research note replicates previous results with an extended set of documentation-related quality indicators describing the degree of completeness of information at the consecutive steps of the survey cycle. It also extends earlier findings by indicating no significant relationship between the quality of the survey documentation and the quality of the survey itself. We analysed a meta-data set of survey characteristics, studying all available up-to-date methodological reports of 1,145 national surveys from four large-scale multi-wave projects: the European Quality of Life Survey (2003–2016), European Social Survey (2002–2018), European Values Study (1981–2017), and International Social Survey Programme (1985–2018).
摘要 社会研究方法论专家认为,调查程序和数据处理的透明度是评估调查总误差的必要条件。最近对跨国调查数据的分析表明,随着时间的推移,文件报告的质量有所提高,而且不同项目之间的文件质量存在显著差异。本研究说明采用了一套扩展的文件相关质量指标,描述了调查周期连续步骤中信息的完整程度,从而复制了之前的结果。本研究还扩展了之前的研究结果,表明调查文件质量与调查本身的质量之间没有显著关系。我们分析了调查特征的元数据集,研究了四个大型多波项目(欧洲生活质量调查(2003-2016 年)、欧洲社会调查(2002-2018 年)、欧洲价值观研究(1981-2017 年)和国际社会调查计划(1985-2018 年))中 1145 项国家调查的所有可用最新方法报告。
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引用次数: 0
Five years later: lessons and insights from a longitudinal, mixed-methods study 五年后:一项纵向、混合方法研究的经验教训和见解
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/13645579.2023.2262376
Kacey Beddoes
ABSTRACTDespite their many benefits, longitudinal studies are much less common than one-time data collection or pre-post intervention designs. One reason for their scarcity is that longitudinal studies introduce requirements and challenges that non-longitudinal studies do not. One of the biggest challenges is participant attrition. In order to help researchers plan and conduct longitudinal studies and mitigate some of these challenges, this article presents methodological findings from five years of mixed-methods data collection with the same 16 participants. Findings consist of participants’ reasons for continued participation, which spanned a range of personal and professional reasons, and my reflections on methodological lessons I have learned over these years. Understanding why participants have continued to participate and lessons I have learned can support the successful design and completion of future longitudinal research, which in turn will advance understandings of social processes, changes over time, pathways, and emergences.KEYWORDS: Longitudinalmixed-methodsengineeringreflectiongender AcknowledgmentsI am very grateful to my participants for their continued contributions to the study. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under grant EEC #1929727. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the National Science Foundation [EEC #1929727].Notes on contributorsKacey BeddoesKacey Beddoes is a Project Director for the San Jose State University College of Engineering Dean’s Office. She holds a Ph.D. in Science and Technology Studies from Virginia Tech, along with graduate certificates in Engineering Education and Women’s Studies. Her current research focuses on gender, interdisciplinarity, and mental wellness in engineering and engineering education.
尽管纵向研究有很多好处,但与一次性数据收集或干预前后设计相比,它们要少得多。它们缺乏的一个原因是纵向研究引入了非纵向研究没有的需求和挑战。最大的挑战之一是参与者的流失。为了帮助研究人员计划和开展纵向研究并减轻这些挑战,本文介绍了从相同的16名参与者中收集的5年混合方法数据的方法学发现。调查结果包括参与者继续参与的原因,包括一系列个人和职业原因,以及我对这些年来所学到的方法论课程的反思。理解参与者继续参与的原因以及我所学到的经验教训可以支持未来纵向研究的成功设计和完成,这反过来又会促进对社会过程、随时间变化、途径和突发事件的理解。关键词:纵向、混合方法、工程、反映、性别感谢我非常感谢我的参与者对这项研究的持续贡献。本材料基于美国国家科学基金会资助的EEC #1929727的工作。本材料中表达的任何观点、发现、结论或建议都是作者的观点,并不一定反映美国国家科学基金会的观点。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究由美国国家科学基金会[EEC #1929727]资助。kacey Beddoes是圣何塞州立大学工程学院院长办公室的项目主管。她拥有弗吉尼亚理工大学科学与技术研究博士学位,以及工程教育和妇女研究的研究生证书。她目前的研究重点是工程和工程教育中的性别、跨学科和心理健康。
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引用次数: 0
First steps in qualitative secondary analysis: experiences of engaging with the primary research team 定性二次分析的第一步:与主要研究团队合作的经验
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/13645579.2023.2267836
Annie Irvine
Engaging with primary researchers during qualitative secondary analysis is a practice much recommended but rarely written about. In this article, I reflect on my experience of crossing an imagined boundary between the discrete textual dataset and its creators, of acknowledging and engaging with those researchers who invested in constructing the data, some of whom are still actively working with it. Focusing on four rationales for engaging with primary researchers - orientation, navigation, interpretation and the ethics of ownership - I describe the opportunities, tensions and dilemmas that presented themselves as I entered into dialogue with members of the primary research team. As the encouragement of rapid archiving practices and open qualitative research present new possibilities in working with contemporary ‘living’ archives, so it also raises new methodological and ethical considerations regarding engagement with and relationality towards primary researchers still active in their fields.
在定性的二次分析中,与主要研究人员接触是一种非常推荐的做法,但很少有书面报道。在本文中,我回顾了我在离散文本数据集和它的创建者之间跨越想象边界的经验,承认并与那些投资构建数据的研究人员接触,其中一些人仍在积极地使用它。我把重点放在与主要研究人员接触的四个基本原则上——定向、导航、解释和所有权伦理——描述了当我与主要研究团队成员进行对话时出现的机会、紧张和困境。由于鼓励快速归档实践和开放定性研究为处理当代“活”档案提供了新的可能性,因此它也提出了新的方法和伦理考虑,涉及与仍然活跃在各自领域的主要研究人员的接触和关系。
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引用次数: 0
Using draw a person tasks to measure children’s Assigned gender Ability Beliefs 用画一个人的任务来测量儿童的性别分配能力信念
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/13645579.2023.2251321
Simon Massey
The UK-based article develops a quantitative method for measuring 8–9-year-old children’s Gender Ability Beliefs through drawings, assessing the reliability and validity of the measure and its association with respondents’ self-reported gender. The measure, originally used in the US by Beilock et al. (2010), required respondents to draw two pictures: one of someone good at mathematics and another good at reading. They also had to show whether each drawing was of a male or female by ticking a provided box. Findings indicate children are more likely to draw someone of the same assigned gender as their own for both skillsets. Male respondents were found to be more likely to indicate more traditional views in males being good at mathematics and females good at reading. The article concludes that drawings can be used as quantitative self-completion methods with child respondents, whilst presenting evidence to consider how we do so with concepts like gender that require validity and can be used internationally.
这篇基于英国的文章开发了一种定量方法,通过绘图来测量8 - 9岁儿童的性别能力信念,评估了测量的可靠性和有效性,以及它与受访者自我报告的性别之间的联系。这项测量最初由美国的Beilock等人(2010)使用,要求受访者画两幅图:一幅是擅长数学的人,另一幅是擅长阅读的人。他们还必须在提供的方框里打勾,以表明每幅画是男性还是女性。研究结果表明,在这两种技能中,孩子们更有可能画出与自己相同性别的人。研究发现,男性受访者更有可能表示出更传统的观点,即男性擅长数学,女性擅长阅读。文章的结论是,绘图可以作为儿童受访者的定量自我完成方法,同时提供证据来考虑我们如何处理需要有效性并可以在国际上使用的性别等概念。
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引用次数: 0
The politics of researching a familiar field: research on youth unemployment in Daveyton township, South Africa 研究一个熟悉领域的政治:对南非戴维顿镇青年失业的研究
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1080/13645579.2023.2265256
Siphelo Ngcwangu
ABSTRACTThis paper grapples with methodological issues related to ongoing debates on positionality and reflexivity by drawing on the author’s experience of conducting research in a culturally familiar field. The paper is based on in-depth qualitative research that examined the lived realities of unemployed young people residing in the township of Daveyton in South Africa’s Gauteng Province. This paper aims to transcend conventional perspectives on ‘outsider–insider’ dynamics as these do not fully explain the complexity of conducting research in a familiar field. The research involved the use of one-on-one interviews and group discussions. I use the term politics of conducting research in a familiar field to explain the texture, language, and daily realities of Daveyton, which are familiar to me given my upbringing in a similar community that I grew up in. To elaborate on this, I formulate three dimensions of the politics of researching a familiar field which are as follows: (1) Ambiguities of the ‘element of surprise’; (2) Re-negotiating entry; and (3) wider concept of the researcher as ‘outsider’. The paper concludes by calling on researchers conducting studies within their own or similar communities to pay specific attention to the nuances of class privilege, exclusion, and power in order to provide meaningful analysis of the existential conditions that participants face.KEYWORDS: Youthunemploymentpositionalityresearch methodologyracetownship AcknowledgmentsI wish to thank my colleague Ms Boitumelo Matlala for her critical comments on earlier drafts of the paper. I would also like to acknowledge Mr Landisile Nomngqokwane who assisted me at various stages of this research. I thank the three blind reviewers for meaningful and constructive comments on the paper.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. The term ‘black african’ is used within nationalist-orientated political approaches such as those of the ruling African National Congress (ANC), which still uses the notion of a ‘National Question’ in its analysis of South Africa’s social formation, that national question speaks of ‘blacks in general and Africans in particular’. While this term is used in general parlance, it is challenged from a variety of viewpoints in South African society.2. The usage of this type of language is common mainly in black communities and takes different forms. It is gendered in the sense that amongst its main speakers are males who often appropriate it as a means of building rapport and engendering a sense of brotherhood. The term ‘tsotsi’ has been given greater prominence by the Academy Award winning movie ‘tsotsi’, which is based on a story about a street thug who after stealing a car discovers that there is a baby in the back seat of the car.3. In South Africa these are popular hangout spots where people socialize and have a what Americans call a barbeque, in South Africa we call it a braai. These popular spots ar
摘要本文结合作者在一个文化上熟悉的领域进行研究的经验,对正在进行的关于位置性和反身性的争论的方法论问题进行了探讨。本文基于深入的定性研究,调查了居住在南非豪登省戴维顿镇的失业年轻人的生活现实。本文旨在超越“外部-内部”动态的传统观点,因为这些观点并不能完全解释在一个熟悉的领域进行研究的复杂性。这项研究采用了一对一访谈和小组讨论的方式。我用在一个熟悉的领域进行研究的“政治”这个词来解释戴维顿的结构、语言和日常现实,因为我在一个类似的社区长大,所以我对这些都很熟悉。为了详细说明这一点,我提出了研究一个熟悉领域的政治的三个维度,即:(1)“惊喜因素”的模糊性;(2)重新谈判进入;(3)研究者作为“局外人”的更广泛的概念。论文最后呼吁研究人员在他们自己或类似的社区中进行研究,特别关注阶级特权、排斥和权力的细微差别,以便对参与者面临的生存条件提供有意义的分析。我要感谢我的同事Boitumelo Matlala女士对本文早期草稿的批评意见。我还要感谢landdisile Nomngqokwane先生,他在这项研究的各个阶段为我提供了帮助。我感谢三位盲审稿人对本文提出的有意义和建设性的意见。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。“非洲黑人”一词被用在以民族主义为导向的政治方法中,比如执政的非洲人国民大会(ANC),它在分析南非的社会形态时仍然使用“国家问题”的概念,这个国家问题指的是“一般的黑人,特别是非洲人”。虽然这个词在一般用语中使用,但它在南非社会中受到各种观点的挑战。这种语言的使用主要在黑人社区中很常见,并且有不同的形式。在某种意义上,它是性别的,因为它的主要使用者是男性,他们经常把它作为一种建立融洽关系和产生兄弟情谊的手段。2 .奥斯卡获奖影片《tsotsi》让“tsotsi”一词得到了更大的关注,该片讲述了一个街头流氓在偷了一辆车后发现车后座上有一个婴儿的故事。在南非,这些都是人们社交的热门场所,在那里人们会进行美国人所说的烧烤,在南非我们称之为braai。这些受欢迎的景点大多在黑人聚居区。国家研究基金会(NRF) -人类发展卓越中心:参考编号:OPP2018001。usiphelo Ngcwangu目前是约翰内斯堡大学社会学系的副教授。他的研究重点是技能发展、教育和经济、青年失业、种族不平等和工作结构调整。他在他的研究领域发表了一系列的期刊文章、书籍章节和专著。
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引用次数: 0
Reflecting on research at the interface of knowledge and the importance of decolonising transformational unlearning for non-Indigenous researchers 反思知识界面的研究和非土著研究人员非殖民化转型遗忘的重要性
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/13645579.2023.2269027
Emma George
ABSTRACTDecolonising methodology requires that researchers engage in a process of learning and unlearning. This research on the inconsistent recognition of Indigenous rights and social determinants of Indigenous health in Australian policy implementation was positioned at the interface of knowledge systems and drew on a weaving metaphor to guide reflection on learning and unlearning. The aim of this paper is to share a reflection on this research methodology from a non-Indigenous standpoint. Reflexivity, deep listening, peer mentoring and supervision are identified as essential components of decolonising methodology. Through the process of weaving, both practically and philosophically, the significance of transformational unlearning is discussed. This reflection is offered as an example to other non-Indigenous researchers who are open to the challenge of decolonising research at the interface of knowledge.KEYWORDS: Reflectiondecolonising methodologyinterface of knowledgeweaving AcknowledgmentsThis research was conducted on the traditional land of the Kaurna people of the Adelaide Plains and on the land of the Yorta Yorta and Bangerang people of the Greater Shepparton region. The Author pays respect to Elders past and present, and acknowledges the contribution, insight and wisdom of all of the participants in this research. The author acknowledges the support and guidance received from PhD supervisors, Professor Fran Baum, Associate Professor Tamara Mackean, and Dr Matt Fisher, along with critical friends, Dr Courtney Ryder and Mr Tirritpa Ritchie.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in the Social Determinants of Health Equity: policy research on the social determinants of health equity (APP1078046). The author received a PhD scholarship funded by the NHMRC which was topped up by Flinders University.Notes on contributorsEmma GeorgeAssociate Professor Emma George is an occupational therapist with a PhD in public health. Her research explores ways to address health inequities among marginalised people with a commitment to social and occupational justice. Her research focuses on national policy implementation, the health and well-being of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and communities, and recovery from exploitation and modern slavery in Australia and India. She is the Program Director for Occupational Therapy at the University of Adelaide
【摘要】非殖民化方法论要求研究者参与一个学习和放弃学习的过程。这项关于在澳大利亚政策实施中对土著权利和土著健康的社会决定因素的不一致承认的研究定位于知识系统的界面,并利用编织隐喻来指导对学习和放弃学习的反思。本文的目的是分享从非土著立场对这一研究方法的反思。反思、深度倾听、同伴指导和监督被认为是非殖民化方法的重要组成部分。通过编织的过程,从实践和哲学两个方面探讨了转型遗忘的意义。这一反思为其他非土著研究人员提供了一个例子,他们愿意在知识界面上接受非殖民化研究的挑战。本研究在阿德莱德平原考尔纳人(Kaurna)的传统土地和大谢普顿地区约塔约塔人(Yorta Yorta)和Bangerang人的土地上进行。作者对过去和现在的长者表示敬意,并对所有参与这项研究的人的贡献、洞察力和智慧表示感谢。作者感谢博士导师Fran Baum教授、Tamara Mackean副教授和Matt Fisher博士以及重要的朋友Courtney Ryder博士和Tirritpa Ritchie先生的支持和指导。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。这项工作得到了NHMRC健康公平的社会决定因素卓越研究中心的支持:健康公平的社会决定因素政策研究(APP1078046)。作者获得了由NHMRC资助的博士奖学金,并由弗林德斯大学充值。副教授Emma George是一名职业治疗师,拥有公共卫生博士学位。她的研究探索了如何解决边缘化人群的健康不平等问题,并致力于社会和职业正义。她的研究重点是国家政策的实施,土著和托雷斯海峡岛民和社区的健康和福祉,以及澳大利亚和印度的剥削和现代奴隶制的恢复。她是阿德莱德大学职业治疗项目主任
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引用次数: 0
Remote data collection in sociolinguistics: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic 社会语言学中的远程数据收集:来自COVID-19大流行的教训
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/13645579.2023.2265257
Annina Heini, Krzysztof Kredens
This article reports on our experience of collecting language data from informants in video-conferencing settings under a research design originally developed with face-to-face interactions in mind. We had set out to investigate whether individual stylistic features persist in different modes of textual production and designed a complex set of data-collection procedures, which we then adopted for use in a fully virtual environment with 112 informants, who were asked to provide language samples in eight discourse types. We conclude that the unintended shift to virtual settings had only a minimal impact on the volume and quality of the data. While the process was occasionally afflicted by IT-related technical issues and made extra demands on the data collector, it also created opportunities, notably around the management of interactional power asymmetries. Additional benefits included instant troubleshooting during data handover sessions and the ability to recruit participants who would not have been able to travel to face-to-face sessions.
本文报告了我们在视频会议环境下从举报人那里收集语言数据的经验,这种研究设计最初是考虑到面对面的互动而开发的。我们已经着手调查个人风格特征是否在不同的文本生产模式中持续存在,并设计了一套复杂的数据收集程序,然后我们采用该程序在一个完全虚拟的环境中与112名告密者一起使用,他们被要求提供八种话语类型的语言样本。我们得出的结论是,无意中转向虚拟设置对数据的数量和质量只有最小的影响。虽然这个过程偶尔会受到与it相关的技术问题的影响,并对数据收集器提出额外的要求,但它也创造了机会,特别是在管理交互权力不对称方面。其他好处包括在数据移交会议期间进行即时故障排除,以及能够招募无法前往参加面对面会议的参与者。
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引用次数: 0
Selective Dissociation of Retrospective and Prospective Memory Due to Decline of Cognitive Function : Comparison Between The Normal Elderly and The Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment 认知功能衰退导致的回顾性和前瞻性记忆选择性分离:正常老年人与轻度认知障碍老年人的比较
IF 3.3 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.21487/jrm.2023.8.8.2.101
Seongjin Choi
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Social Research Methodology
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