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2020 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)最新文献

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Assessment on the Optimal Dimming Level in Lighting System between Firefly Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 萤火虫算法与粒子群算法在照明系统中最优调光水平的比较
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250929
Nik Sahidah Nik Ahmad, N. H. Radzi, M. N. Abdullah, K. R. Wagiman, S. Salimin, M. N. Ismail
The lighting system is one of the main systems in the building and contributes a considerable amount of energy. Therefore, the daylight harvesting system (DHS) is vital in the lighting system for control and minimize energy consumption from artificial lighting. The main objective of the lighting system is to minimize the dimming level of the luminaires. The optimization method was used in this research to solve the problem formulation in the lighting control system. There are several benefits by using optimization methods such as energy-saving while fulfilling the standard of the average illuminance level based on the European Standard EN12464-1 for the occupancy comfort. In this research, the Firefly Algorithm (FA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm were compared in order to determine the best optimization method which can solve the problem formulation in the lighting system. The simulation result for FA and PSO has been carried out using MATLAB software. Based on the results, the PSO algorithm shows high performance compared to FA method in order to minimize the dimming level.
照明系统是建筑的主要系统之一,并贡献了相当多的能源。因此,日光收集系统(DHS)对于控制照明系统至关重要,并最大限度地减少人工照明的能源消耗。照明系统的主要目标是尽量减少灯具的调光水平。本研究采用优化方法来解决照明控制系统中的公式问题。在满足欧洲标准EN12464-1的平均照度标准的同时,采用节能等优化方法有几个好处。在本研究中,比较了萤火虫算法(FA)和粒子群算法(PSO),以确定解决照明系统中问题制定的最佳优化方法。利用MATLAB软件对FA和PSO进行了仿真。实验结果表明,粒子群算法在最小化调光水平方面表现出了较FA方法更高的性能。
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引用次数: 1
DGS-Based Quad Element Planar Array for WLAN Application with Enhanced Performance 基于dgs的四元平面阵列无线局域网应用
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250960
G. Asadullah, Md. Shazzadul Islam, M. R. Islam, Asif Jamil Sahad, Md. Abu Tayab Sakib
The proposed assembly comprises of 2 × 2 antenna elements with defected ground structure (DGS) to resonate at 5.8 GHz for WLAN application, where each antenna element excited by inset feeding technique. The proposed MIMO array has achieved - 10 dB bandwidth of 85 MHz with 36.5% reduction in antenna area with similar radiating element. Besides, the proposed design also achieved high radiation efficiency of 95% with a peak directivity of 11.94 dBi. The antenna resonates at the designated frequency with a minimum return loss of - 42dB. The results include parametric study by subtracting more slots from the ground and placed them in horizontal direction. The obtained antenna array can be used for WLAN application with low manufacturing cost.
所提出的组件包括具有缺陷接地结构(DGS)的2 × 2天线单元,用于WLAN应用在5.8 GHz谐振,其中每个天线单元通过插入馈电技术激发。所提出的MIMO阵列在85 MHz的- 10 dB带宽下,天线面积减少36.5%。此外,该设计还实现了高达95%的辐射效率,峰值指向性为11.94 dBi。天线在指定频率谐振,最小回波损耗为- 42dB。结果包括从地面上减去更多的槽并将其放置在水平方向上的参数化研究。所获得的天线阵列可用于WLAN应用,且制造成本低。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Analysis of Ad Hoc on-Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol for MANET 面向MANET的Ad Hoc按需距离矢量路由协议性能分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250989
Talib M. Abbas, Faizan Qamar, M. N. Hindia, R. Hassan, I. Ahmed, M. Aslam
The drastic increase in the number of wireless devices and bandwidth requirements, most networks have evolved to distributed networks rather than central client-server configuration. In order to cater a larger number of devices, that is not centrally controlled, a routing scheme is needed that can work with limited configured devices, supports fully dynamic and distributed configurations, and does not overwhelm the network with control messages for the destination that exists in the network but has no message to send. Similarly, this work is focusing on performance analysis of Ad hoc on-demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol to create a mobile ad hoc network (MANET) environment. The simulation has been designed for the real environment of NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan, where several buildings of various departments need to communicate with each other without compromising the node's performance with the change in the network occur. The simulation results show that the AODV provides better network performance with fewer packet drops and consistent throughput through the network for varying speeds and locations. The results proved that as compared to Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV), the end-to-end delay had shown not much improvement, but comparative delays are observed.
随着无线设备数量和带宽需求的急剧增加,大多数网络已演变为分布式网络而不是集中式客户机-服务器配置。为了满足大量非集中控制的设备,需要一种路由方案,它可以与有限的配置设备一起工作,支持完全动态和分布式配置,并且不会因为网络中存在但没有消息要发送的目的地的控制消息而使网络不堪重负。同样,本研究的重点是对自组织按需距离矢量(AODV)路由协议的性能分析,以创建移动自组织网络(MANET)环境。仿真是针对巴基斯坦卡拉奇NED工程技术大学的真实环境进行设计的,在真实环境中,不同院系的几栋楼需要在网络发生变化时不影响节点性能的情况下相互通信。仿真结果表明,AODV在不同速度和位置的网络中具有较好的网络性能,丢包较少,吞吐量一致。结果表明,与目的序列距离矢量(Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector, DSDV)相比,端到端延迟没有明显改善,但存在比较延迟。
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引用次数: 9
Patient Monitoring System using Computer Vision for Emotional Recognition and Vital Signs Detection 基于计算机视觉的患者情绪识别与生命体征检测系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250950
A. Zainuddin, Sakthyvell Superamaniam, Andrea Christella Andrew, Raman Muraleedharan, John Rakshys, Juana Miriam, M. A. S. M. Bostomi, Anas Mustaqim Ahmad Rais, Z. Khalidin, A. Mansor, Muhammad Syamsi Mohd Taufik
Patient monitoring is a pivotal part of the healthcare system nowadays, either at hospitals or at home. Critical patients require to be monitored consistently and less human involvement, 24 hours a day to enable them to get medical assistance in the moment of need. However, these types of services are only available in private hospitals. Typically, there is a small number of patients in private hospitals, especially from the higher socio-economic backgrounds. Conversely, in public hospital, a huge number of patients require medical attention due to the imbalance between staff to patient ratio. The patient monitoring system is restricted when they are asleep or unconscious due to incapability to call for assistance during an emergency. This may delay the treatment as the medical staff are unaware of the patients’ condition, hence resulting fatality. This work proposes a smart integrated patient monitoring system that automatically detects patient’s emotional state and heartbeat levels through face recognition algorithms, heartbeat and temperature sensors. A Raspberry Pi and NodeMCU are used as client nodes to collect the patient data. These data are then transmitted to an IoT cloud for realtime visualization. Through this monitoring system, critical patients can get immediate attention without the requirement of the staff being present there 24 hours a day. This system offers a faster response from medical staff to provide treatment in critical times.
如今,无论是在医院还是在家中,患者监护都是医疗保健系统的关键部分。危重病人需要每天24小时持续监测,减少人为干预,使他们能够在需要的时候获得医疗援助。然而,这些类型的服务只能在私立医院提供。通常情况下,私立医院的患者数量很少,特别是来自较高社会经济背景的患者。相反,在公立医院,由于医护人员与病人比例的不平衡,大量的病人需要得到医疗照顾。当病人在紧急情况下由于无法呼叫援助而睡着或失去知觉时,病人监测系统受到限制。这可能会延误治疗,因为医务人员不知道病人的病情,从而导致死亡。本工作提出了一种智能综合患者监护系统,该系统通过人脸识别算法、心跳和温度传感器自动检测患者的情绪状态和心跳水平。使用Raspberry Pi和NodeMCU作为客户端节点收集患者数据。然后将这些数据传输到物联网云进行实时可视化。通过该监控系统,危重患者可以得到及时的关注,而不需要工作人员24小时在现场。该系统使医务人员能够更快地做出反应,在关键时刻提供治疗。
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引用次数: 5
Structural properties and surface roughness of heterostructure GaN/AlN on Si (100) substrate Si(100)衬底上异质结构GaN/AlN的结构特性和表面粗糙度
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250956
A. S. Bakri, N. Nayan, A. Bakar, Z. Azman, N. A. Raship, Muliana Tahan, R. Ali
The GaN is considered by many as it has demonstrated the capability to be the displacement technology for silicon semiconductor in power electronic devices and light emitting diodes. In this project, heterostructure of GaN/AlN were deposited using RF magnetron sputtering at room temperature and its properties was studied. The structural and surface roughness of the deposited films were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscope (AFM). Additionally, cross-sectional of field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) was used for the measurement of GaN/AlN thickness. The XRD results show that the deposited GaN is amorphous while the surface roughness and grain size are in the of $sim 2$ nm and 60 nm, respectively. The surface topography observed using AFM shows that the GaN/AlN has homogenous structure while FESEM images show that the GaN/AlN film has pebble like structure.
许多人认为氮化镓已经证明了在电力电子器件和发光二极管中取代硅半导体的能力。本课题采用射频磁控溅射法制备了氮化镓/氮化铝的异质结构,并对其性能进行了研究。利用x射线衍射仪(XRD)和原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了沉积膜的结构和表面粗糙度。此外,采用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)测量了GaN/AlN的厚度。XRD结果表明,沉积的氮化镓为非晶态,表面粗糙度和晶粒尺寸分别在$sim 2$ nm和60 nm左右。原子力显微镜(AFM)表面形貌显示GaN/AlN膜具有均匀的结构,FESEM图像显示GaN/AlN膜具有卵石状结构。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of frictional source signal on acoustic emission features produced on mild steel panel 摩擦源信号对低碳钢板声发射特征的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9251030
Zazilah May, Noor A’in A.Rahman, A. Mahmood
The ability of acoustic emission signal in detecting failure in steel structure make it a reliable method in modern non-destructive testing. Generally, the detection of failure relies on the features of signals originated from the source of acoustic emission signal. The aim of this study is to distinguish the acoustic emission signal, based on selected features from two different frictional sources namely metal rubbing and plastic rubbing events on a plate of mild steel panel. During data acquisition, the acoustic emission signals were recorded using a piezoelectric based sensor placed at three specific locations on the mild steel panel. The recorded signals are found to be highly dependent upon the acoustic properties of the source of events. Compared to plastic rubbing, metal rubbing event is found to produce higher absolute energy (<16,333,461aJ) and amplitude (up to 95dB) for all three sensors. Furthermore, the cumulative absolute energy value registered different patterns for both events. The features produced by AE waveforms from each frictional source can be used to characterize and classify the signals. The established correlation between acoustic emission features suggests that this technique can be a valuable tool in predicting various features of signals produced by such metal materials.
声发射信号对钢结构破坏的检测能力使其成为现代无损检测的一种可靠方法。一般来说,故障的检测依赖于声发射信号源发出的信号的特征。本研究的目的是根据两种不同摩擦源(即低碳钢板上的金属摩擦和塑料摩擦事件)的选择特征来区分声发射信号。在数据采集过程中,声发射信号通过放置在低碳钢板上三个特定位置的压电传感器进行记录。发现记录的信号高度依赖于事件源的声学特性。与塑料摩擦相比,金属摩擦事件对所有三种传感器产生更高的绝对能量(<16,333,461aJ)和振幅(高达95dB)。此外,两个事件的累积绝对能值表现出不同的模式。每个摩擦源的声发射波形所产生的特征可以用来对信号进行表征和分类。声发射特征之间建立的相关性表明,该技术可以成为预测由这种金属材料产生的信号的各种特征的有价值的工具。
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引用次数: 0
SCOReD 2020 Index 2020年得分
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/scored50371.2020.9250995
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引用次数: 0
Simulation Study for Underground Object Detection Using Pulse Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) System 脉冲探地雷达系统探测地下目标的仿真研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9383182
Maryanti Razali, A. Joret, Chen Ku, M. F. L. Abdullah, E. Baharudin
One of the equipment that can be used in detecting underground objects is the GPR system. This equipment uses an electromagnetic wave reflection technique produced by its antenna. However, the clarity of the GPR radargram image produced by the system is said to depend on the operating frequency of the system. In order to study the effect of the operating frequency on the GPR radargram, this study developed simulations of the GPR system using three operating frequencies to detect the existence of an underground object, which was divided into a big-sized object and a small-size object. The selected operating frequencies were 0-0.13 GHz, 0-0.5 GHz and 0-1 GHz. The underground object’s depth was set at 2 cm, 5 cm, 7 cm, 20 cm and 30 cm from the ground surface. In the simulations, only the big underground object was detected, except when the object was set on the surface of the ground. Based on the GPR system simulation of underground object detection at 7cm, all the GPR systems developed were able to detect the big underground object, while the GPR system could not discover any small underground object. The GPR radargram produced by the system is able to show the location of the object in the image clearly.
可用于探测地下物体的设备之一是探地雷达系统。该设备使用由其天线产生的电磁波反射技术。然而,系统产生的探地雷达雷达图图像的清晰度据说取决于系统的工作频率。为了研究工作频率对探地雷达雷达图的影响,本研究开发了探地雷达系统在三种工作频率下探测地下物体的模拟,将地下物体分为大型物体和小型物体。选择的工作频率为0-0.13 GHz、0-0.5 GHz和0-1 GHz。地下目标深度分别设置为距地表2 cm、5 cm、7 cm、20 cm和30 cm。在模拟中,除了物体被设置在地面上外,只有大型地下物体被检测到。通过探地雷达系统对7cm地下目标探测的仿真,所研制的探地雷达系统均能探测到较大的地下目标,而探地雷达系统无法探测到任何较小的地下目标。系统生成的探地雷达雷达图能够清晰地显示目标在图像中的位置。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Analysis of a 25 GHz Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave Radar for Foreign Object Debris Detection 用于异物碎片检测的25ghz调频连续波雷达设计与分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250962
Rabbia Saleem, Hassam Mahmood
Over the past few years, aviation safety has become a vital area of interest. Foreign Object Debris (FOD) present on airport runways is a huge risk to flights. It can result in grave damage to the air vehicle during crucial operations like takeoff and landing. A high-resolution sensor with ultra high accuracy is needed to detect and locate these small size unwanted articles. Millimeter wave Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radars that operate at low peak power are specially designed to achieve high range resolution. The proposed design tests the evaluation of such a FMCW radar system operating in K band for single and multiple targets. The proposed radar has a low transmit power of 0.1 W and is able to find tiny alien elements of 0.005 m2 Radar Cross Section (RCS) with accuracy of less than 1 m in 500 m range.
在过去的几年里,航空安全已经成为一个重要的领域。机场跑道上的异物碎片(FOD)对飞行构成巨大风险。在起飞和降落等关键操作中,它会对飞行器造成严重损害。需要高精度的高分辨率传感器来检测和定位这些小尺寸的不需要的物品。工作在低峰值功率下的毫米波调频连续波(FMCW)雷达是专门为实现高距离分辨率而设计的。该设计对K波段的FMCW雷达系统进行了单目标和多目标的测试评估。该雷达发射功率低,为0.1 W,能够在500米范围内以小于1米的精度发现0.005 m2雷达截面(RCS)的微小外星元素。
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引用次数: 1
Technical and Economic Analysis of Floating PV System for Putra Mosque in Malaysia 马来西亚普特拉清真寺浮动式光伏系统技术经济分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250936
M. R. B. Khan, J. Pasupuleti, R. Jidin
This paper proposes the design of a hybrid renewable energy generation system (HRES) for a large mosque. The selected location is the Putra Mosque, Putrajaya, Malaysia, as it represents a typical large mosque in the country. The location has promising results for the installation of a floating PV system based on the available area on the 12 km lake. Hence, the primary goal of this study is to conduct technical and economic analysis for an installation of a grid-connected floating Photovoltaic (PV) system to mitigate dependency in grid power and minimize CO2 emission. The overall RE system components modeled for the location comprises PV, converter, battery storage, and grid. Whereas, the data collected includes load profile and renewable resources such as solar radiation and temperature. Hybrid Optimization Model for Electrical Renewable (HOMER) software was used to model and simulate the optimal configuration of the hybrid system. The results show a 5-kW grid-connected floating PV system is the best configuration with an initial capital of $ 27,894 and NPC of $ 482,723. This configuration has a 3% RE fraction. This system has lower initial capital and NPC compared to other configurations and has a higher RE energy mix leading to lower CO2 emission
本文提出了一个大型清真寺的混合可再生能源发电系统(HRES)的设计。选择的地点是普特拉清真寺,普特拉贾亚,马来西亚,因为它代表了一个典型的大型清真寺在该国。该地点在12公里的湖上可用面积上安装浮动光伏系统的效果很好。因此,本研究的主要目标是对安装并网浮动光伏(PV)系统进行技术和经济分析,以减轻对电网的依赖并最大限度地减少二氧化碳排放。为该地点建模的整体可再生能源系统组件包括PV、转换器、电池存储和电网。而收集的数据包括负荷分布和可再生资源,如太阳辐射和温度。采用可再生电力混合优化模型(HOMER)软件对混合系统的最优配置进行建模和仿真。结果表明,5kw并网浮动光伏系统是最佳配置,初始资本为27,894美元,NPC为482,723美元。这个配置有3%的RE分数。与其他配置相比,该系统具有较低的初始资本和NPC,并且具有较高的可再生能源组合,从而降低二氧化碳排放
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)
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