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2020 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)最新文献

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Tracing of Strabismus Detection Using Hough Transform 利用霍夫变换跟踪斜视检测
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250949
Nur Syazlin Zolkifli, Ain Nazari
The Strabismus (squint) is one of the most common vision disorders in children. It can bring a discomfort and serious negative impacts on daily life. A timely diagnosis is needed to prevent from getting worse. However, the traditional diagnosis screening is usually done manually and requires expertise, time, and high cost due to the sophisticated equipment. Thus, the proposed automated strabismus detection using computer aided diagnosis can help to reduce time for the ophthalmologist to diagnose the strabismus and the types. The proposed system consists of early stages for the detection of the strabismus: (1) pre-processing as the early stage to get better visualization by removing the unwanted noise and (2) the feature extraction of the iris position to get the information on types of strabismus. The eyes image from the Columbia Gaze Dataset (CAVE), Kaggle: Eye disease datasets and Siblings Database (SiblingsDB) will be used as the input image for the system. Hence, the proposed method in the early stages gives out the value of Mean Square Error (MSE) and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) of 0.0003 and 84.35% respectively for CAVE dataset slightly higher than Eye disease dataset and SiblingsDB. By utilizing the image processing approach, this system will be able to assists the ophthalmology and health care practitioners as strabismus screening tools.
斜视是儿童最常见的视力障碍之一。它会给日常生活带来不适和严重的负面影响。需要及时诊断以防止病情恶化。然而,传统的诊断筛查通常是手工完成的,需要专业知识,时间和高成本,因为复杂的设备。因此,采用计算机辅助诊断的斜视自动检测有助于减少眼科医生诊断斜视和类型的时间。该系统包括斜视检测的早期阶段:(1)预处理作为早期阶段,通过去除不必要的噪声获得更好的可视化效果;(2)虹膜位置特征提取,获得斜视类型信息。来自哥伦比亚凝视数据集(CAVE)、Kaggle:眼病数据集和兄弟姐妹数据库(SiblingsDB)的眼睛图像将被用作系统的输入图像。因此,本文方法在前期得到的CAVE数据集的均方误差(MSE)和峰值信噪比(PSNR)分别为0.0003和84.35%,略高于眼病数据集和兄妹sdb。通过利用图像处理方法,该系统将能够作为斜视筛查工具协助眼科和保健从业人员。
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引用次数: 3
Impact of Early Estimation of Statistical Flow Features in On-line P2P Classification 在线P2P分类中统计流特征早期估计的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250967
B. Abdalla, Mosab Hamdan, Entisar H. Khalifa, Abdallah Elhigazi, I. Ismail, MN Marsono
Managing high-bandwidth application traffic through identification of bandwidth-heavy Internet traffic is important for network administration. classification based on statistical flow features was proven as an encouraging method for identifying Internet traffic. Early estimation of statistical flow features from first n packets still plays an essential role in accurate and timely traffic classification. In this work, we investigate the impact of early estimation of statistical flow features for on-line P2P classification in terms of accuracy, Kappa statistic and classification time. Simulations were conducted using available traces from the University of Brescia. Results illustrate the early statistical flow features estimation for gives the most significant accuracy and efficiency to detect P2P traffic.
通过识别带宽较大的Internet流量来管理高带宽应用程序流量对于网络管理非常重要。基于统计流特征的分类被证明是识别互联网流量的一种有效方法。早期估计前n个数据包的统计流特征对于准确、及时地进行流分类仍然起着至关重要的作用。在这项工作中,我们研究了统计流特征的早期估计在准确性、Kappa统计量和分类时间方面对在线P2P分类的影响。利用布雷西亚大学的可用轨迹进行了模拟。结果表明,早期统计流特征估计对P2P流量检测具有显著的准确性和效率。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Flexible Microstrip Patch Antenna using Rubber Substrate for Brain Tumor Detection 用于脑肿瘤检测的橡胶基板柔性微带贴片天线设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250994
A. Ruslan, S. Mohamad, N. A. Malek, S. Yusoff, S. Ibrahim, F. N. M. Isa
This paper discusses and compare the performance of microstrip patch antenna with different substrates to be used for Brain Tumor Detection. The comparison of the antenna performance between natural rubber, rubber with 20% carbon filler, rubber with 25% carbon filler and rubber with 50% carbon filler are executed in this paper. The parameters that are being compared includes the antenna return loss. gain and bandwidth. The performance of the antennas is boost by applying circular electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structure on the antenna ground plane. Since the propose antenna is intended for Brain Imaging Application, the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) performance is measured. The SAR simulation for each antenna is performed on a circular human head phantom model with six layers of bio tissue. The SAR results are then compared with the standard SAR limit defined for human head for safety purposes.
本文讨论并比较了不同衬底的微带贴片天线在脑肿瘤检测中的性能。本文对天然橡胶、含20%碳填料橡胶、含25%碳填料橡胶和含50%碳填料橡胶的天线性能进行了比较。所比较的参数包括天线回波损耗。增益和带宽。通过在天线接地面上采用圆形电磁带隙结构来提高天线的性能。由于所提出的天线用于脑成像应用,因此测量了比吸收率(SAR)性能。每个天线的SAR仿真是在一个具有六层生物组织的圆形人体头部模型上进行的。然后将SAR结果与为安全目的而为人体头部定义的标准SAR限值进行比较。
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引用次数: 5
Simulation Studies on MOV Protection Configurations in Low Voltage AC Power Circuits using ATP 基于ATP的低压交流电源电路中MOV保护配置仿真研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9383180
Nurul Ashikin Mohamad, N. M. B. Sham, M. S. Kamarudin, N. Jamail, R. Abd-Rahman, M. Yousof
This paper is aimed at the effect of surge protection device (SPD) arrangement towards the overvoltage under Differential Mode and Common Mode of operation. Metal Oxide Varistor (MOV) as a type of SPD for lightning surge is used due to its excellent protective ability. The lightning source used in this simulation is an impulse with 10 kA current amplitude and current wave $8/ 20 mu mathrm{s}$. Analysis is carried out when the lightning strikes the three-phase system with different mode of protection. The result shows that in normal condition, MOV acts as an open circuit, while during lightning surges, it acts as a short circuit to discharge the high current to the Ground. Differential Mode consists of four MOVs which are connected between Line to Line and to Ground (3L-G). Common Mode consists of three Metal Oxide Varistors at which each SPD is connected between Lines to the Ground (L-G). Based on simulation results, both overvoltage protections have their strength and weaknesses. It is found that in Differential Mode, the burden of the SPD only occurs on the SPD that connect between L-G when all phases are subject with lightning surges, while in Common Mode, the burden exists at all SPDs. A higher energy-handling capability of SPD is needed for the LG SPD in Differential Mode, and a higher rating of varistor shall be used at each lines in Common Mode to avoid failures.
本文研究了防雷装置设置对差动模式和共动模式下过电压的影响。金属氧化物压敏电阻(MOV)因其优良的防雷能力而被广泛应用于防雷浪涌防雷。本仿真中使用的雷源是电流幅值为10ka的脉冲,电流波为$8/ 20 mu mathm {s}$。对不同保护方式下三相系统的雷击进行了分析。结果表明,在正常情况下,MOV作为开路,而在雷击浪涌时,它作为短路将大电流放电到地。差动模式由4个mov组成,它们在线对线和地之间连接(3L-G)。共模由三个金属氧化物压敏电阻组成,每个防雷器连接在线与地之间(L-G)。仿真结果表明,两种过电压保护各有优缺点。研究发现,在差分模式下,各相均有雷击浪涌时,防雷负荷只发生在L-G之间连接的防雷器上,而在共模模式下,各相均存在防雷负荷。差分模式下,LG SPD需要更高的能量处理能力,共模模式下,每条线路都需要更高的压敏电阻应使用额定值,以避免故障。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Load Carriage While Wearing High Heeled Shoes on Ankle Joint Kinetics During Walking 穿高跟鞋负重对步行时踝关节动力学的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250996
S. Chan, Kai Wen Ang, Yin Qing Tan
There are more than half of the female in the world wearing of high heeled shoes on a daily basis, despite reported on lack of comfort and support. Carrying load with the increased of heel height will significantly can alter the gait pattern which may cause the serious impacts to body musculoskeletal system. This study was performed to investigate the combined effects of the asymmetric load and high heeled shoe to the ankle joints kinetics associated with the changes in lower extremity kinematic parameters. 15 female walked in high heeled shoes with the selection of their preferred walking speeds have been collected in this study. The result revealed that the barefoot gait has longer stride length and step length compared to 2 inch and 4 inch high heeled shoes. The maximum VGRF showed significant changes as the asymmetric load increased. The maximum VGRF of both loaded and unloaded limbs has significant increased as the load weight and heels height increased. Besides, ankle joint force is significant increased as heels height increased. Therefore, women are encouraging to avoid or minimize the wearing of higher heels while carrying heavier asymmetric load.
世界上有超过一半的女性每天都穿高跟鞋,尽管有报道称高跟鞋缺乏舒适和支持。负重随足跟高度的增加会明显改变步态,对人体肌肉骨骼系统造成严重影响。本研究旨在探讨不对称载荷和高跟鞋对踝关节动力学的联合影响,以及与下肢运动学参数变化相关的影响。本研究收集了15名穿着高跟鞋行走的女性,并选择了她们喜欢的行走速度。结果显示,与2英寸和4英寸的高跟鞋相比,赤脚走路的步幅和步长更长。最大VGRF随非对称荷载的增大而发生显著变化。随着负重和足跟高度的增加,加载和卸载四肢的最大VGRF均显著增加。踝关节受力随鞋跟高度的增加而明显增加。因此,鼓励女性在承受较重的不对称负荷时避免或尽量减少穿高跟鞋。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Investigation of Polarization Independent Dual-Band Metamaterial Absorber 偏振无关双带超材料吸收器的设计与研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250961
Nur Izzati Zulkefli, Adel Y. I. Ashyap, A. Joret, Siti Hajar Aminah Ali, S. Dahlan, Z. Abidin
The vital objectives of this exploration were to design and investigate the polarization independent dual-band metamaterial absorbers. The inner square loop controls the resonant frequency of EM wave at 10 GHz (X-band) as per structure shows a maximum absorption of 99.95% while outer circular loop controls the EM wave resonant frequency at 5 GHz (C-band) of 99.99%. The most interesting finding of this simulated result under oblique incident record over 99% absorptivity variation at different absorber elevation angles ranging from 15° until 75° at every step angle of 15°, thus it be independent polarize in TE and TM mode. The absorptivity variation of the absorber at difference azimuth angles under oblique incidence in both TE and TM polarization at each of the two resonant peaks result state that 15°, 30°, 45° and 60° remains higher than 85% except for 75° at 63% absorptivity response. The normalized input impedance was investigated and reveals that real part of the normalized impedance is near to unity, while the imaginary part becomes zero as there is no reflection.
本研究的主要目的是设计和研究与偏振无关的双波段超材料吸收器。内方环控制10 GHz (x波段)的电磁波谐振频率,根据结构显示出最大吸收为99.95%,外圆环控制5 GHz (c波段)的电磁波谐振频率为99.99%。该模拟结果最有趣的发现是斜入射记录下,在15°至75°的不同吸收体仰角下,每阶跃角为15°,吸光率变化超过99%,因此在TE和TM模式下是独立极化的。在TE偏振和TM偏振的两个共振峰斜入射下,不同方位角下吸光体的吸光率变化结果表明,15°、30°、45°和60°的吸光率响应都大于85%,只有75°的吸光率响应大于63%。研究了归一化输入阻抗,发现归一化阻抗的实部接近于1,而虚部由于无反射而变为零。
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引用次数: 0
Design of UWB Microstrip Patch Antenna with Variable Band Notched Characteristic for Wi-MAX Application Wi-MAX应用中可变带陷波特性的超宽带微带贴片天线设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250947
M. M. Hasan Mahfuz, Md Mohiuddin Soliman, M. R. Islam, M. H. Habaebi, N. Sakib, N. A. Malek
Microstrip patch antenna (MPA) having UltraWide Band characteristics is a worthy applicant in wireless communications. Mitigating EMI with the narrowband such as 5G lower band, Wi-MAX, WLAN, Satellite band lies in UWB region is a major research concern. This paper presents an UWB antenna containing variable band rejection for avoiding interference with Wi-MAX application. A simple rectangle patch antenna with defective ground structure is used to design UWB characteristics operating from 2.7 GHz – 13 GHz. Band rejections from 3.25 GHz to 3.8 GHz are obtained by utilizing semi-circular slot on radiating patch. Variable band rejection characteristic can be achieved in between 2.75 GHz – 4.4 GHz through altering the value of width of patch. The return loss and VSWR values over the band rejection frequency are close to 0 dB and greater than 2 respectively. In addition, the proposed UWB antenna obtained 85% radiation efficiency over the operating frequency, on the other hand, less than 53% radiation efficiency achieved over band rejection frequency. The proposed antenna is simple in design, compact in size, and efficient in radiation. Hence it is a good candidate on UWB antenna with band notch characteristic for Wi-MAX application.
微带贴片天线具有超宽带的特性,是无线通信中一个有价值的应用。利用5G低频段、Wi-MAX、WLAN、卫星频段等窄带在超宽带区域内减轻EMI是一个重要的研究课题。本文提出了一种可变带抑制的超宽带天线,以避免对Wi-MAX应用的干扰。采用具有缺陷接地结构的简单矩形贴片天线来设计2.7 GHz - 13 GHz的超宽带特性。利用辐射贴片上的半圆形缝隙获得3.25 GHz ~ 3.8 GHz的频带抑制。通过改变贴片宽度的值,可以在2.75 GHz ~ 4.4 GHz范围内实现可变带抑制特性。回波损耗和驻波比在带阻频率上分别接近于0 dB和大于2。此外,所提出的UWB天线在工作频率上的辐射效率为85%,而在带阻频率上的辐射效率低于53%。该天线设计简单,体积小,辐射效率高。因此,它是Wi-MAX应用中具有带陷波特性的超宽带天线的理想选择。
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引用次数: 2
A Real-Time Nonlinear Hammerstein Model For Bidirectional DC Motor Based on Multi-Layer Neural Networks 基于多层神经网络的双向直流电机实时非线性Hammerstein模型
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250988
Ayad M. Kwad, D. Hanafi, R. Omar, H. A. Rahman
System identification is finding a model that can describe the dynamic characteristic of the examined system and predict the next output depending on the collected input/output data for that system at previous times. All the real dynamic systems have a nonlinear behavior, but this non-linearity is graduating from a simple to a brutal degree; Mechatronic systems are not spared from this rule. This article presents a real-time nonlinear model for bidirectional DC motor based on block-oriented Hammerstein to avoid the Coulomb friction and its dead zone nonlinear effect with the viscous friction. The recursive weighted least squares (RWLS) method is used to train the Hammerstein network. The mean square error for the system’s closest model is about 9.5 relative to fluctuated output speed from 1870 to -1035 (rpm).
系统识别是找到一个模型,该模型可以描述被检查系统的动态特性,并根据该系统以前收集的输入/输出数据预测下一个输出。所有真实的动态系统都有非线性行为,但这种非线性是从简单到残酷的程度;机电系统也不能幸免于这一规则。为了避免库仑摩擦及其死区非线性效应与粘性摩擦的影响,提出了一种基于块取向Hammerstein的双向直流电动机实时非线性模型。采用递推加权最小二乘(RWLS)方法对Hammerstein网络进行训练。相对于1870到-1035 (rpm)的波动输出速度,系统最接近模型的均方误差约为9.5。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Partial Discharge Denoising using Power Spectral Subtraction 功率谱减法对局部放电去噪效果的评价
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250942
Low Chen Yong, W. Raymond, K. Mei
Partial discharge (PD) measurement is widely adopted to estimate the condition of insulation quality. The main hurdle in the monitoring of online PD is the extraction of PD signal from excessive noise originating from the surrounding environment. There is an active research field to tackle this problem and the trend gravitates towards using wavelet denoising techniques. In this work, the feasibility of power spectral subtraction denoising (PSSD) as a PD denoising tool was investigated. In the performance test, simulated noise was used to contaminate the simulated PD signals to emulate real PD signals measured in the field. The denoising test results showed that PSSD is able to achieve higher signal to noise ratio and lower mean square error compared to several variant of wavelet denoising methods.
局部放电(Partial discharge, PD)测量被广泛用于绝缘质量状况的评估。在线PD监测的主要障碍是如何从周围环境产生的过多噪声中提取PD信号。小波去噪技术是解决这一问题的一个活跃的研究领域。本文研究了功率谱减噪(PSSD)作为PD去噪工具的可行性。在性能测试中,利用模拟噪声对模拟PD信号进行污染,以模拟现场测量的真实PD信号。实验结果表明,与几种不同的小波去噪方法相比,PSSD能够获得更高的信噪比和更小的均方误差。
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引用次数: 0
Islanded Microgrid with Decentralized Control for Optimal Generation Dispatch 具有分散控制的孤岛微电网最优发电调度
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9251013
M. R. B. Khan, J. Pasupuleti, R. Jidin
Generally, a centralized energy management system (EMS) has been used for EMS in a microgrid. However, centralized EMS faces challenges in satisfying the adaptability and fault tolerance. Hence, this study proposed decentralized EMS architecture for optimizing the power dispatch of a microgrid consists of distributed generators. The microgrid architecture comprises of loads and distributed generation system. The dispatch from each distributed source, agent-based decentralized EMS structure, has been used for optimizing the power dispatch. The performances of the microgrid system with EMS evaluated through simulations of generation and load side disturbances. Compared to centralized EMS, the Multi Agent System (MAS) based EMS microgrid model capable of providing higher efficiency of power generations with lower power losses.
微电网的能源管理一般采用集中式能源管理系统。然而,集中式EMS在满足适应性和容错性方面面临挑战。因此,本研究提出分散式EMS架构,以优化由分散式发电机组成的微电网的电力调度。微电网体系结构由负载和分布式发电系统组成。采用基于agent的分布式EMS结构,从各个分布式源进行调度,实现电力调度优化。通过对发电侧和负荷侧扰动的仿真,评估了EMS微电网系统的性能。与集中式EMS相比,基于多智能体系统(MAS)的EMS微电网模型能够提供更高的发电效率和更低的功率损耗。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)
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