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2020 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)最新文献

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A Comb Shape Slot UWB Antenna with Controllable Triple Band Rejection Features for Wimax/Wlan/5G/Satellite Applications 一种适用于Wimax/Wlan/5G/卫星应用的具有可控三频带抑制特性的梳状槽超宽带天线
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9251006
Md Mohiuddin Soliman, Mahdi Alkaeed, Md.Jahedul Alam Pervez, Ifran Ahmed Rafi, M. M. Hasan Mahfuz, Ahmed Musa
Advent of Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology has been flourished the uses of UWB spectrum (3.1-10.6) GHz accredited by the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) for the diversity of short-range applications. The vital challenge is to design a proficient UWB antenna, which will alleviate the Electro-magnetic interference of the UWB spectrum with the coexisting narrowband utilizing band notch appearances. In this research work, a comb slot shape competent UWB antenna proposed with controllable triple-band rejection characteristic for Wimax/WLan/5G/Satellite applications. The antenna has primarily obtained UWB characteristics by defecting the ground structure in a staircase form and triple-band notch features achieved by inserting a comb shape slot on a radiating patch. The comb shape consists of three slots and the deviation of slot length in an exponential order. Moreover, the band notch at 3-3.85 GHz for WiMAX attained by etching topper slot and band notch at 4.5-5.8 GHz, 7-8 GHz achieved via the inclusion of middle slot and bottom slot respectively. Above and beyond, each band notch can be controlled over a range of frequency by customizing the slot dimension. The proposed antenna occupied compact size 35x35x1.6 mm3 and almost 95% average radiation efficiency obtained over the bandpass frequency, while the lowest 20% efficiency attained over the band notch. Furthermore, the proposed antenna has achieved return loss -58 dB as the minimum value and close to -2 dB as maximum value over the UWB as well as band notch frequency respectively. In conclusion, it is noteworthy that the proposed antenna covered the existing research challenge and will perfect antenna tools for upcoming UWB technology.
超宽带(UWB)技术的出现使UWB频谱(3.1-10.6 GHz)的使用得到了联邦通信委员会(FCC)的认可,用于短距离应用的多样性。关键的挑战是设计一个熟练的超宽带天线,它将减轻UWB频谱的电磁干扰与共存的窄带利用带陷波外观。在本研究中,提出了一种具有可控三带抑制特性的梳状槽型超宽带天线,用于Wimax/WLan/5G/卫星应用。该天线主要通过楼梯形式的地面结构缺陷获得超宽带特性,并通过在辐射贴片上插入梳状槽获得三波段陷波特征。梳形由三个槽组成,槽长偏差呈指数级变化。此外,通过刻蚀顶部槽获得了3-3.85 GHz的WiMAX带缺口,通过包含中间槽和底部槽分别获得了4.5-5.8 GHz的带缺口和7-8 GHz的带缺口。除此之外,每个带缺口可以通过定制槽尺寸在一定频率范围内进行控制。该天线尺寸为35x35x1.6 mm3,在带通频率上的平均辐射效率接近95%,而在带陷波上的平均效率最低为20%。此外,该天线在UWB和带陷波频率上的回波损耗分别达到最小值-58 dB和最大值接近-2 dB。总之,值得注意的是,所提出的天线涵盖了现有的研究挑战,并将为即将到来的超宽带技术完善天线工具。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Analysis on Different Cepstral Features for Speaker Identification Recognition 不同倒谱特征在说话人识别中的比较分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250938
R. Hanifa, I. K., M. S.
Speaker recognition is an Artificial Intelligent (AI) technology that lets the machine to process, interpret and respond to human language. In this work, the recorded speech developed from a collection of audio speeches is used as a database. Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) and gammatone frequency cepstral coefficients (GFCC) are two different cepstral features used in this work. These extracted features are then used to train, validate and test the classifier. Support Vector Machine (SVM) is the classifier used in developing the speaker identification system. This classifier is trained to classify the input speech into one of the ethnicity classes: Malay, Chinese, Indian or Bumiputera. The results are based on the two different usages of cepstral features from the same speech utterances by speakers. Finally, the comparative analysis of the speaker identification system is made concerning features and classifier. The results revealed that a combination of GFCC and pitch as the feature vectors (Model 4) produced the highest accuracy rate of 86.1%.
说话人识别是一种人工智能(AI)技术,它可以让机器处理、解释和回应人类的语言。在这项工作中,从音频演讲的集合中发展出来的录音演讲被用作数据库。mel频率倒谱系数(MFCC)和gamma酮频率倒谱系数(GFCC)是本研究中使用的两种不同的倒谱特征。这些提取的特征然后用于训练、验证和测试分类器。支持向量机(SVM)是用于说话人识别系统开发的分类器。这个分类器被训练成将输入的语音分类为一个种族类:马来语、汉语、印度语或土著语。这一结果是基于说话者对同一话语中倒谱特征的两种不同用法得出的。最后,从特征和分类器两个方面对说话人识别系统进行了比较分析。结果表明,结合GFCC和pitch作为特征向量(模型4)的准确率最高,为86.1%。
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引用次数: 2
Design of Microwave Sensor Based on Rectangular Double Split Ring Resonator for Water Quality Monitoring 基于矩形双裂环谐振器的微波传感器水质监测设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250941
N. Ong, S. Yee, Adel Y. I. Ashyap
A rectangular microstrip fed patch antenna with complementary DSRR is proposed as a preliminary work for water quality testing. Four different designs that varies in term of the locations and number of complementary DSRR are considered and the best design will be used for water quality testing in the future work. The performance of each design is compared based on its S11 parameter and Q-factor simulated by using commercial software. The simulated results show that the addition of complementary DSRR on the patch antenna has enhanced the return loss and Q-factor of the antenna. The sensitivity of design with best performance are investigated further in term of its resonance frequency shifting by introducing water sample in the simulator. Two sample placement configurations are considered in this work and it is found that the antenna has higher sensitivity when the sample under test cover the antenna completely. The simulated results show that the proposed antenna is capable of detecting the variation step of 0.5 dielectric constant at the range from 80 to 83 with sensitivity of 8 x106.
提出了一种具有互补DSRR的矩形微带馈电贴片天线作为水质检测的前期工作。我们考虑了四种不同的设计方案,这些方案的位置和数量不同,并将采用最佳设计方案进行水质测试。利用商业软件模拟各设计的S11参数和q因子,对各设计的性能进行了比较。仿真结果表明,在贴片天线上加入互补DSRR可以提高天线的回波损耗和q因子。通过在模拟器中引入水样,进一步从其共振频移的角度考察了性能最佳的设计的灵敏度。本文考虑了两种样品放置方式,发现当被测样品完全覆盖天线时,天线具有更高的灵敏度。仿真结果表明,该天线能够在80 ~ 83范围内检测0.5介电常数的变化步长,灵敏度为8 × 106。
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引用次数: 5
Authentication Flooding DOS Attack Detection and Prevention in 802.11 802.11认证洪泛DOS攻击检测与防护
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250990
Abdallah Elhigazi, S. Razak, Mosab Hamdan, Bushra Mohammed, Ibrahim Abaker, Abubakar Elsafi
Denial of Service (DOS) related attacks remain one of the most established attacks in the wireless local area network (WLAN). While several algorithms have been proposed to detect and prevent DOS attacks in WLANs, most of these methods come with weaknesses that provide attackers with avenues to launch attacks. For instance, the three security protocols set out by the 802.11 for the protection of wireless infrastructure network, namely, wired equivalent privacy (WEP), Wi-Fi protected access (WPA), and Wi-Fi protected access2 (WPA2), all suffer from DOS attacks. Thus, in this paper, we propose an algorithm for the detection and prevention authentication request flood attacks by using MAC filter buffer for the maintenance and filtering of MAC as well as buffer monitoring. Experimental results of our proposed algorithm show superior performance compared to other methods in terms of detection and prevention. The proposed algorithm has improved the detection performance by 98.4% comparing to the related work.
与拒绝服务(DOS)相关的攻击仍然是无线局域网(WLAN)中最常见的攻击之一。虽然已经提出了几种算法来检测和防止wlan中的DOS攻击,但这些方法中的大多数都存在弱点,为攻击者提供了发动攻击的途径。例如,802.11为保护无线基础设施网络而制定的三种安全协议,即有线等效隐私(WEP)、Wi-Fi保护访问(WPA)和Wi-Fi保护访问2 (WPA2),都受到DOS攻击。因此,本文提出了一种利用MAC过滤缓冲区对MAC进行维护和过滤,并对缓冲区进行监控的方法来检测和预防认证请求洪水攻击的算法。实验结果表明,该算法在检测和预防方面优于其他方法。与相关工作相比,该算法的检测性能提高了98.4%。
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引用次数: 6
Enhanced Wallace Tree Multiplier via a Prefix Adder 通过前缀加法器增强华莱士树乘数
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9251025
U. Kumar, A. Fam
At the end of all fixed point multiplications is one last long addition that needs to be performed. In this paper, we show how the choice of this last adder has significant effect on the delay of the multiplier, in terms of time complexity. It is shown here that using a prefix adder for the final addition, causes the multiplication delay to increase as $mathrm{O}({log}[N])$, as compared to the $mathrm{O}(N)$ delay if a ripple carry adder is used instead. Simulations using spectre by Cadence, for 8,16,32, and 64 bit Wallace tree based multipliers, show that using a prefix adder instead of a ripple carry adder reduces the multiplier’s latency by up to 66% at the cost of minimal increase in power consumption.
在所有定点乘法的末尾,需要执行最后一个长加法。在本文中,我们展示了最后一个加法器的选择如何在时间复杂度方面对乘法器的延迟产生重大影响。这里显示,使用前缀加法器进行最后的加法,会导致乘法延迟增加为$mathrm{O}({log}[N])$,而如果使用ripple进位加法器则会导致乘法延迟增加为$mathrm{O}(N)$。Cadence使用spectre对8位、16位、32位和64位基于Wallace树的乘法器进行了仿真,结果表明,使用前缀加法器而不是纹波进位加法器可将乘法器的延迟降低66%,而功耗增加最少。
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引用次数: 4
Electricity Price Prediction with Support Vector Machine and Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm for Day-Ahead model 基于支持向量机和细菌觅食优化算法的日前模型电价预测
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9383184
W. I. Intan Azmira, Arfah Ahmad, I. Abidin, K. S. Yap, M. Nasir, Wenny Rumy Upkli
Predicting the price of electricity is an important aspect in the operation and planning of power systems. However, predicting the price of electricity is a relatively challenging task as it faces very uncertain conditions. Hence, this study proposes a hybrid Least Square Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) and Bacterial Foraging optimization Algorithm (BFOA) for day-ahead electricity price forecast. The main contribution of this work is the multistage optimization approach of LSSVM-BFOA that can improve the forecasting accuracy and efficiency. This is achieved by optimizing the input features and parameters of LSSVM at the same time. The input features have been reduced by six optimization levels in order to avoid losing any significant input. At the same time, the average MAPE is observed and the second stage of optimization is carried out. These processes are performed until there is no improvement in MAPE is observed. This model is examined in the Ontario power market. The LSSVM-BFOA model developed showed higher prediction accuracy with less complex model structure than most existing models. The day ahead price forecast is beneficial for both power generators and consumers in bidding for electricity prices.
电价预测是电力系统运行规划中的一个重要方面。然而,预测电价是一项相对具有挑战性的任务,因为它面临着非常不确定的条件。因此,本研究提出一种混合最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)和细菌觅食优化算法(BFOA)用于日前电价预测。本文的主要贡献在于提出了LSSVM-BFOA的多阶段优化方法,提高了预测的精度和效率。这是通过同时优化LSSVM的输入特征和参数来实现的。为了避免丢失任何重要的输入,输入特征已经减少了6个优化级别。同时观测平均MAPE,进行第二阶段优化。这些过程一直进行到MAPE没有改善为止。该模型在安大略省电力市场进行了检验。所建立的LSSVM-BFOA模型预测精度高,模型结构简单。提前一天的电价预测对发电商和消费者在电价竞标中都是有利的。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of the IoT Based Modules for Solar PV Environment: A Review 太阳能光伏环境中基于物联网模块的比较研究综述
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250946
Shaheer Ansari, A. Ayob, M. S. Hossain Lipu, M. Saad, A. Hussain
The global era is experiencing a shift in the utilization of energy resources. In this race for exploration, solar energy is racing ahead of several energy resources due to several factors. Hence energy as well as the parameters of solar Photovoltaic (PV) system needs to be carefully monitored. This paper investigates various Internet of Things (IoT) based electronic modules for data processing being utilized in monitoring the parameters (Electrical and Environmental) for solar PV system. Each technology is discussed in detail along with its introduction, design aspects, communication and limitation. Moreover, the paper discussed some common aspects of each IoT based module such as data handling, size and cost etc. and finally recommendation is mentioned based on given review done.
全球化时代正在经历能源利用方式的转变。在这场勘探竞赛中,由于几个因素,太阳能正在领先于其他几种能源。因此,需要对太阳能光伏发电系统的能量和参数进行严密的监测。本文研究了各种基于物联网(IoT)的数据处理电子模块,用于监测太阳能光伏系统的参数(电气和环境)。详细讨论了每种技术及其介绍、设计方面、通信和局限性。此外,本文还讨论了每个基于物联网的模块的一些共同方面,如数据处理,大小和成本等,最后根据所做的审查提出建议。
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引用次数: 4
A Binary Stacker via Barrel Shifters 通过桶移位器的二进制堆叠器
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9251027
U. Kumar, A. Fam
Stacking, or grouping all set bits in a binary sequence together, is used recently to design a fast parallel (6,3) counter, and a novel approximate (4,2) compressor. These circuits use blocks of a stacking circuit, that can stack only three bits long binary sequences. This paper presents a new procedure to stack set bits in an N bits long binary sequence, for any N, in $mathrm{O}({log}[N])$ stages. Design of fast parallel binary counters using the proposed stacking method, is also discussed.
将二进制序列中的所有集位堆叠或分组在一起,最近被用于设计快速并行(6,3)计数器和新颖的近似(4,2)压缩器。这些电路使用堆叠电路的块,只能堆叠3位长的二进制序列。在$ mathm {O}({log}[N])$阶段中,对任意N位的N位长二进制序列中的集合位进行堆栈。本文还讨论了利用所提出的堆叠方法设计快速并行二进制计数器的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Performance Analysis of Silicon and III-V Channel Material for Junctionless-Gate-All-Around Field Effect Transistor 无结栅全场效应晶体管硅及III-V沟道材料的性能分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250974
M. F. M. Rasol, F. K. A. Hamid, Z. Johari, R. Arsat, M. Yusoff
The scaling down of device dimension beyond the Moore’s Law era have introduce the use of new material and device architecture. This paper reports a comparative study between Silicon and III-V junctionless-gate-all-around (JGAA) transistor as an alternative approach to overcome the short channel effects (SCEs). The device is simulated and characterized using TCAD Sentaurus. The III-V semiconductor channel material applied are Gallium Nitrite (GaN) and Gallium Arsenide (GaAs). The device electrical performance was compared in terms of the threshold voltage (Vth), subthreshold slope (SS), drain current (Ion) and leakage current (Ioff) extracted from the current-voltage characteristics. The results demonstrated a feasibility of using advanced device architecture using non-silicon material for future nanoelectronics application.
超越摩尔定律时代的器件尺寸缩小引入了新材料和器件架构的使用。本文报道了硅晶体管和III-V型无结栅全能晶体管(JGAA)作为克服短通道效应(SCEs)的替代方法的比较研究。利用TCAD Sentaurus对该装置进行了仿真和表征。应用的III-V型半导体通道材料是亚硝酸盐镓(GaN)和砷化镓(GaAs)。根据电流-电压特性提取的阈值电压(Vth)、亚阈值斜率(SS)、漏极电流(Ion)和漏电流(Ioff)对器件的电性能进行比较。结果表明,在未来的纳米电子学应用中,使用非硅材料的先进器件架构是可行的。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation of Temporal Correlation Detection using HfO2-Based ReRAM Arrays 基于hfo2的ReRAM阵列时间相关检测仿真
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250970
Sarah Rafiq, K. Beckmann, N. Cady
As CMOS scaling approaches its limitation, the power consumption of computations performed using the von Neumann architecture have become an issue. As a promising alternative solution, Resistive Random Access Memory (ReRAM) overcomes this bottleneck by enabling computationin-memory. In this work, arrays of HfO2-based bipolar ReRAM are simulated to carry out one such computation, called temporal correlation detection in binary processes. The correlation detection algorithm is presented, and the ReRAM model of fabricated devices was used in a Python-based simulation. The correlated and uncorrelated processes were assigned to ReRAM devices in a 5x5 array, where the ReRAM with correlated process was driven to a high conductance over time. The results show that the correlated processes are successfully detected over time.
随着CMOS缩放接近其极限,使用冯·诺伊曼架构进行计算的功耗已成为一个问题。作为一种有前途的替代解决方案,电阻随机存取存储器(ReRAM)通过实现内存计算克服了这一瓶颈。在这项工作中,模拟了基于hfo2的双极ReRAM阵列来执行这样的计算,称为二进制过程中的时间相关检测。提出了相关检测算法,并利用制备器件的ReRAM模型进行了基于python的仿真。将相关和不相关的过程分配给5x5阵列的ReRAM器件,其中具有相关过程的ReRAM随着时间的推移被驱动到高电导。结果表明,随着时间的推移,相关过程被成功地检测到。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)
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