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2020 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)最新文献

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Prediction of Rooftop Photovoltaic Power Generation Using Artificial Neural Network 基于人工神经网络的屋顶光伏发电预测
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250952
Yun Nee Wee, A. Nor
Photovoltaic (PV) system is known as one of the most popular renewable energy types in generating electricity power. However, one of the drawbacks of PV system is that the performance of PV panel output is incompatible and affected due to changing climate condition. Hence, it is important to predict the optimal power output of PV system. This study will cover the implementation of PV system at the rooftop of Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia. Then, the optimal PV output power on the rooftop will be predicted using calculation method and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The results have shown that ANN has the ability to predict the PV output close to the calculation method.
光伏(PV)系统被认为是最受欢迎的可再生能源发电类型之一。然而,光伏系统的缺点之一是光伏板输出性能不兼容,且受气候条件变化的影响。因此,对光伏发电系统的最优输出功率进行预测是十分重要的。本研究将涵盖在马来西亚敦胡赛因大学电气与电子工程学院屋顶的光伏系统的实施。然后,屋顶上的最佳光伏输出功率将预测使用的计算方法和人工神经网络(ANN)。结果表明,人工神经网络具有接近计算方法的PV输出预测能力。
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引用次数: 1
On the Identification of FOSD-based Non-zero Onset Speech Dataset 基于fosd的非零起始语音数据集识别研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9251018
D. Tran, R. Ibrahim
Recent trends in voicebot and chatbot application development have enabled utilization of speech-to-text (STT) and text-to-speech (TTS) generation techniques. In order to develop such TTS or STT engines, text and the corresponding recorded speech in an audio file used for training, validating and testing must be aligned. This is to ensure the developed engines achieve the desired conversion quality. In order to align speech and text, an audio alignment tool should be used. In such tools, often onset detection algorithms are utilized for labeling the audio file’s speech start and end times. This information is then stored together with the file’s transcript. In this work, an open nonzero onset Vietnamese speech dataset is provided. This dataset contains 348 audio files filtered from over 25,000 (approximately 30-hours) Vietnamese speech records released publicly by FPT Corporation, Vietnam in 2018. This amount of labeled data is considered to be more than sufficient for a typical onset detection algorithm researches.
语音机器人和聊天机器人应用程序开发的最新趋势使语音到文本(STT)和文本到语音(TTS)生成技术得以利用。为了开发这样的TTS或STT引擎,用于训练、验证和测试的音频文件中的文本和相应的录制语音必须保持一致。这是为了确保开发的发动机达到预期的转换质量。为了对齐语音和文本,应该使用音频对齐工具。在这些工具中,通常使用起始检测算法来标记音频文件的语音开始和结束时间。然后将此信息与文件的副本一起存储。在这项工作中,提供了一个开放的非零起始越南语语音数据集。该数据集包含348个音频文件,这些音频文件是从越南FPT公司2018年公开发布的2.5万多条(约30小时)越南语语音记录中筛选出来的。对于一种典型的发病检测算法的研究来说,这样的标记数据量是绰绰有余的。
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引用次数: 0
[SCOReD 2020 Blank Page] [score 2020 Blank Page]
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/scored50371.2020.9250945
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引用次数: 0
Design Issues and Challenges of an FPGA-based Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Implementation for Compressive Sensing Reconstruction 基于fpga的压缩感知重构正交匹配追踪实现的设计问题与挑战
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250973
Muhammad Muzakkir Mohd Nadzri, Afandi Ahmad, Z. Tukiran
Compressive sensing (CS) is as an evolving research area in signal processing due to the advantages offered for signal compression. Based on the sparsity of signals, CS allows the sampling of sparse signals under the sub-Nyquist rate, and yet promises a reliable data recovery. To date, the implementation of practical applications of CS in hardware platforms, especially in real-time applications, still faces challenging issues due to the high computational complexity of its algorithms, hence leading to high power-consuming processes. There are several CS reconstruction approaches, and orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) is one of the best and popular algorithms implemented. However, this algorithm faces two (2) major process issues: optimisation and the least square problem. Due to OMP’s significant contribution, this paper presents an overview of the design issues and challenges of OMP algorithm implementation for CS reconstruction. The field-programmable gate array (FPGA) as a viable hardware solution for OMP implementation is reviewed and discussed based on reconstruction time, signal size, number of measurements, sparsity and features.
压缩感知(CS)由于其在信号压缩方面的优势而成为信号处理领域的一个新兴研究领域。基于信号的稀疏性,CS允许在亚奈奎斯特速率下对稀疏信号进行采样,并保证可靠的数据恢复。迄今为止,CS在硬件平台上的实际应用,特别是在实时应用中,由于其算法的高计算复杂度,导致了高功耗的过程,仍然面临着挑战性的问题。有几种CS重建方法,正交匹配追踪(OMP)是目前实现的最好和最流行的算法之一。然而,该算法面临两(2)个主要过程问题:优化和最小二乘问题。鉴于OMP的重要贡献,本文概述了用于CS重建的OMP算法实现的设计问题和挑战。基于重构时间、信号大小、测量次数、稀疏性和特征,对现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)作为OMP实现的可行硬件解决方案进行了回顾和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Technology Forecasting Model Based on Trends of Engineering System Evolution (TESE) and Big Data for 4IR 基于工程系统演化趋势和大数据的4IR技术预测模型
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250944
Mostafa Ghane, Mei Choo Ane, R. A. Kadir, K. Ng
This article presented a research work to enhance one of the TRIZ tools: Trends of Engineering System Evolution (TESE) which is useful to assess the evolution direction of technical systems in 4th industrial revolution (4IR) for forecasting technological trends. TESE has hierarchical levels of multiple trends and sub-trends for forecasting the technological evolution and was well-established in product innovation but has no link to the data in patent information. Patent data is growing exponentially annually and is Big Data that can be mined and integrated with TESE. In this paper, a novel model using Big Data technologies was proposed to extract semistructured data in U.S. Patents Data where the basis of classification and sorting of patents were done based on the trends and sub-trends of TESE for product innovation. Initial experiments were conducted to demonstrate the potential efficacy of the novel model.
本文介绍了一项研究工作,以增强TRIZ工具之一:工程系统演化趋势(TESE),该工具可用于评估第四次工业革命(4IR)中技术系统的演化方向,以预测技术趋势。TESE具有预测技术演变的多趋势和子趋势的分层层次,在产品创新中已经建立,但与专利信息中的数据没有联系。专利数据每年呈指数级增长,是可以与TESE进行挖掘和集成的大数据。本文提出了一种利用大数据技术提取美国专利数据中的半结构化数据的新模型,该模型基于产品创新的TESE趋势和子趋势对专利进行分类和排序。初步实验证明了新模型的潜在功效。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Client/Server Protocol for Web-based Communication over UDP on a Bare Machine 在裸机上基于UDP的基于web通信的一种新型客户机/服务器协议
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9251017
N. Soundararajan, R. Karne, A. Wijesinha, Navid Ordouie, B. Rawal
Bare machines enable clients and servers to communicate without using an operating system or kernel. We describe the design and implementation of a novel UDP-based protocol for communication between a bare machine Web server and client using HTTP. The protocol is simple, easy to code, reliable and inherently secure. We include code snippets to illustrate unique features in our approach. Results from preliminary measurements are also given to demonstrate the potential performance improvement due to using UDP instead of TCP.
裸机允许客户机和服务器在不使用操作系统或内核的情况下进行通信。我们描述了一种新的基于udp的协议的设计和实现,该协议用于使用HTTP在裸机Web服务器和客户端之间进行通信。该协议简单,易于编码,可靠且具有固有的安全性。我们包括代码片段来说明我们方法中的独特特性。还给出了初步测量的结果,以证明使用UDP而不是TCP可能带来的性能改进。
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引用次数: 2
A Simulation Study of Performances for Different Substrates Sizes and Copper Thickness For PD Antenna Design PD天线设计中不同衬底尺寸和铜厚度的仿真研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250980
Z. Bohari, M. Isa, P. Soh, A. Z. Abdullah, A. Ab Rahman, M. Nasir
Partial discharge (PD) is a phenomenon that consistently happens throughout the millennium in the power equipment. This phenomenon has an unpredictable and intermittent characteristic that hard to be detected easily. There are various available methods to detect this phenomenon, but each technique has its own flaws and drawback. This paper explored the early step to select, design, and simulate a PD UHF antenna for power transformer through CST MWS simulation. This task is crucial to choose the optimized substrate size and copper thickness for the PD antenna design. Based on the detailed analysis, it is substantially proven that there is an important relationship between substrate size towards antenna performance and characteristics to design an improved and efficient PD antenna.
局部放电(PD)是电力设备千百年来不断发生的现象。这种现象具有不可预测和间歇性的特点,不易被发现。有各种可用的方法来检测这种现象,但每种技术都有自己的缺陷和缺点。本文通过CST MWS仿真,探讨了电力变压器PD超高频天线的选型、设计和仿真的前期工作。这项工作对PD天线设计中衬底尺寸和铜厚度的选择至关重要。在详细分析的基础上,充分证明了衬底尺寸对天线性能和特性的重要关系,从而设计出改进的高效PD天线。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Pollution Distribution Scenarioes on Flashover Characteristics on Outdoor Insulators 污染分布场景对室外绝缘子闪络特性的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250959
A. Salem, R. Abd-Rahman, S. Al-Ameri, M. S. Kamarudin, N. Jamail, N. Hussin, Hidayat Zainuddin, D. Soomro, M. Mizad
Distribution of the contamination on insulators is often irregular, which threatens the reliability of outdoor insulation. This work aimed to study the influence of pollution distribution, humidity and dry band location with various scenarioes on flashover characteristic of insulators. Flashover tests of cup-pin glass polluted insulators were conducted. Findings indicated the difference between the flashover performances of insulators under different pollution distribution. The flashover characteristics like voltage and current are greatly affected by salt deposit density (SDD), distribution modes, and distribution area. The relation between U50 and SDD has positive power function with more contrast in distribution. Insulators with more regular distribution have lowest flashover voltage and highest critical leakage current. Different distribution modes lead to the change of the conductivity of the contamination layer and the uneven distribution of the current density, which is the main cause that the characteristics of pollution flashover are directly related to the pollution modes.
绝缘子上的污染分布往往是不规则的,威胁着室外绝缘的可靠性。本研究旨在研究污染分布、湿度和不同场景下干带位置对绝缘子闪络特性的影响。对杯销玻璃污染绝缘子进行了闪络试验。结果表明,不同污染分布下绝缘子的闪络性能存在差异。电压、电流等闪络特性受盐层密度、分布方式和分布区域的影响较大。U50与SDD呈正幂函数关系,在分布上有较大反差。绝缘子分布越规则,闪络电压越低,临界泄漏电流越高。不同的分布模式导致污染层电导率的变化和电流密度分布的不均匀,这是污染闪络特性与污染模式直接相关的主要原因。
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引用次数: 2
Excitation of Surface Plasmons in Thin Noble Metallic Film of Copper, Silver and Gold Paper 铜、银、金纸薄金属膜表面等离子体激元的激发
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9251028
M. Jaafar, M. Othman, M. Yaacob, H. Haroon, M. A. Ilyas, A. Ayub
The formation of surface plasmons in a different type of noble metallic film was successfully simulated using MATLAB program software. The thicknesses of copper, silver and gold metal films were varied between 20 nm to 80 nm. The narrowness and depth of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) curves were observed to determine the excitation of surface plasmons. The simulation results indicate that the maximum excitation of surface plasmons can be achieved by using silver thin film with thicknesses of 50 nm at the minimum reflectivity of 0.0038 a.u and full width at half maximum value of 0.2592°. The silver film that produces a deeper and sharper SPR curve has potential in the development of a low cost and high sensitivity of SPR sensing device.
利用MATLAB程序软件成功地模拟了不同类型贵金属薄膜表面等离子体的形成过程。铜、银、金金属薄膜的厚度在20 ~ 80 nm之间。通过观察表面等离子体共振(SPR)曲线的窄度和深度来确定表面等离子体的激发。仿真结果表明,采用厚度为50 nm的银薄膜,在最小反射率为0.0038 a.u,全宽度为0.2592°的半最大值时,可以实现表面等离子体激元的最大激发。能产生更深、更清晰的SPR曲线的银膜在开发低成本、高灵敏度的SPR传感器件方面具有潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation and optimization of Lattice Mismatched InGaAs Thermophotovoltaic Cell 晶格错配InGaAs热光伏电池的仿真与优化
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250963
Shuangela Joy Sebastian, Wan Abd Rashid, H. J. Lee, M. Z. Jamaludin, P. Ker, M. Gamel
Thermophotovoltaic (TPV) system harvests heat from thermal radiation where the photons are absorbed by a photovoltaic (PV) cell device and generates electrical energy. InGaAs is one of the popular III-V semiconductors material and has a great potential to be an efficient TPV cell if further optimization and improvements are made. In this paper, In0.68 Ga0.32 As with bandgap energy of 0.6 eV and cut-off wavelength at 2.1 $mu mathrm{m}$ is modeled and optimized using TCAD simulation software. InAsP buffer layers were incorporated to reduce 1.1% lattice-matched effect between the device layer and lnP substrate. The cell’s base and emitter layers were optimized by varying the thickness and the doping concentration of the cell layer individually under 1400 K blackbody spectrum. The optimization of emitter thickness and base doping concentration significantly contribute to a higher cell performance. An emitter thickness of 0.06 $mu mathrm{m}$ contributes to an efficiency ($eta$) of 25.55% while a base doping concentration of 1 × 1016 cm−3 recorded 23.08% of $eta$.
热光伏(TPV)系统从热辐射中收集热量,光子被光伏(PV)电池设备吸收并产生电能。InGaAs是流行的III-V半导体材料之一,如果进一步优化和改进,它有很大的潜力成为高效的TPV电池。本文利用TCAD仿真软件对带隙能量为0.6 eV、截止波长为2.1 $mu mathrm{m}$的In0.68 Ga0.32 As进行了建模和优化。在器件层和lnP衬底之间加入InAsP缓冲层,降低了1.1%的晶格匹配效应。在1400 K黑体光谱下,分别改变电池层的厚度和掺杂浓度,优化了电池的基底层和发射极层。优化发射极厚度和基极掺杂浓度有助于提高电池性能。当极极厚度为0.06 $mu mathrm{m}$时,效率($eta$)为25.55%,而碱掺杂浓度为1 × 1016 cm−3时,效率($eta$)为23.08%。
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引用次数: 0
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2020 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)
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