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2022 5th Asia Conference on Energy and Electrical Engineering (ACEEE)最新文献

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Suppression of Sub-synchronous Oscillation in Direct-drive Permanent Magnet Wind Turbine Based on Generator-side Converter Compensation Control 基于发电机侧变流器补偿控制的直驱永磁风力机次同步振荡抑制
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1109/ACEEE56193.2022.9851874
Hui Jiang, Chuanzhu Yi, C. Shi, Hua Yang, Meng Li, Xueguang Zhang
Large-scale permanent magnet direct-drive wind farms frequently experience sub-/super-synchronous oscillations in the case of weak power grids. However, most of the improved control strategies are based on grid-side converters (GSCs). Machine-side systems including machine-side converters (MSCs) and permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) are often simplified to current sources when analyzing control systems. In this paper, the small-signal model of the aircraft-side system under dq coordinates is analyzed. The disturbance path of the DC bus voltage to the machine-side system is found, and the corresponding compensation method is proposed to suppress the subsynchronous oscillation and improve the system stability. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
大型永磁直驱风电场在弱电条件下经常出现亚同步/超同步振荡。然而,大多数改进的控制策略是基于电网侧变流器(GSCs)。在分析控制系统时,通常将机器侧变换器(MSCs)和永磁同步发电机(pmsg)等机器侧系统简化为电流源。本文分析了dq坐标系下飞机侧系统的小信号模型。找出直流母线电压对机侧系统的扰动路径,并提出相应的补偿方法来抑制次同步振荡,提高系统稳定性。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Moth Flame Optimization Algorithm including Renewable Energy for Minimization of Generation & Emission Costs in Optimal Power Flow 考虑可再生能源的最优潮流下发电和排放成本最小的飞蛾火焰优化算法
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1109/ACEEE56193.2022.9851834
M. Alam, M. Sulaiman, Asma Ferdowsi, M. Sayem, Nazmus Sakib Bin Khair
Optimal power flow is an approach for enhancing power system performance, scheduling, and energy management. Because of its adaptability in a variety of settings, optimum power flow is becoming increasingly vital. The demand for optimization is driven by the need for cost-effective, efficient, and optimum solutions. Optimization is useful in a variety of fields, including science, economics, and engineering. This problem must be overcome to achieve the goals while keeping the system stable. Moth Flame Optimization (MFO), a recently developed metaheuristic algorithm, will be used to solve objective functions of the OPF issue for combined cost and emission reduction in IEEE 57-bus systems with thermal and stochastic wind-solar-small hydropower producing systems. According to the data, the MFO generated the best results across all simulated research conditions. MFO, for example, offers a total cost and emission of power generation of 248.4547 $/h for IEEE 57-bus systems, providing a 1.5 percent cost savings per hour above the worst values obtained when comparing approaches. According to the statistics, MFO beats the other algorithms and is a viable solution to the OPF problem.
最优潮流是提高电力系统性能、调度和能源管理的一种方法。由于其在各种环境中的适应性,优化潮流变得越来越重要。对优化的需求是由对成本效益、效率和最佳解决方案的需求驱动的。优化在很多领域都很有用,包括科学、经济和工程。要在保持系统稳定的同时实现目标,必须克服这个问题。本文将采用一种新开发的元启发式算法蛾焰优化(MFO)来求解IEEE 57总线热电和随机风-太阳能-小水电系统的成本和排放联合减排的OPF问题的目标函数。根据数据,MFO在所有模拟研究条件下都产生了最好的结果。例如,MFO为IEEE 57总线系统提供的发电总成本和排放为248.4547美元/小时,比比较方法时获得的最差值每小时节省1.5%的成本。从统计结果来看,MFO算法优于其他算法,是解决OPF问题的可行方法。
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引用次数: 2
Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Prediction Based on LGBM-XGBoost 基于LGBM-XGBoost的光伏短期功率预测
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1109/ACEEE56193.2022.9851857
Xuerui Chen, Yumin Liu, Qiang Li, Wenjing Li, Zhu Liu, Wenjing Guo
Improving the accuracy of short-term power prediction of photovoltaic power generation systems is of great significance for the safe scheduling and stable operation of power systems. The algorithm in this paper uses the Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM) algorithm in the baseline layer and the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm in the boost layer, thus proposing a double-layer combined prediction algorithm based on LGBM-XGBoost to predict short-term photovoltaic power generation. This paper selects the power data of a photovoltaic power plant for one year as the training set, and predicts the actual power of photovoltaic power in the next week in the test set. Firstly, the importance of the features provided in the training set data is sorted, and the most important feature is discovered. However, the test set does not have this feature. Therefore, the strategy of divisional training is used to predict the most important feature first, and then predict the final actual power. At the same time, in order to avoid the defect of using a single prediction method for two trainings, a double-layer combined prediction method is adopted. The baseline layer uses the LGBM algorithm to predict the missing strong features of the test set. After adding the predicted strong features, establish multiple time zones for feature cross processing to build new features. Based on feature engineering, the boost layer uses the XGBoost algorithm to predict the photovoltaic power. Compared with using a single algorithm, the double-layer combined prediction algorithm effectively improves the accuracy of short-term prediction of photovoltaic power and meets the requirements of short-term prediction of photovoltaic power systems.
提高光伏发电系统短期功率预测的准确性,对电力系统的安全调度和稳定运行具有重要意义。本文算法采用基线层的LGBM (Light Gradient Boosting Machine)算法和升压层的XGBoost (Extreme Gradient boost)算法,提出了一种基于LGBM-XGBoost的双层组合预测算法,用于光伏发电短期预测。本文选取某光伏电站一年的功率数据作为训练集,在测试集中预测下一周的光伏实际功率。首先,对训练集数据中提供的特征的重要性进行排序,发现最重要的特征;但是,测试集不具有此功能。因此,采用分区训练的策略,首先预测最重要的特征,然后预测最终的实际功率。同时,为了避免对两次训练使用单一预测方法的缺陷,采用了双层组合预测方法。基线层使用LGBM算法预测测试集缺失的强特征。在添加预测的强特征后,建立多个时区进行特征交叉处理以构建新特征。boost层基于特征工程,采用XGBoost算法预测光伏功率。与单一算法相比,双层组合预测算法有效提高了光伏电量短期预测的精度,满足了光伏发电系统短期预测的要求。
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引用次数: 0
The Comparison of WLS and WLAV Based State Estimator in Practical Power System 基于WLS和WLAV的状态估计器在实际电力系统中的比较
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1109/ACEEE56193.2022.9851829
Yangque Zhu, Yonghui Xie, Ming Wu, Genghui Zhu, Xiao Wang, Lilan Dong
State estimation (SE) has been the core of energy management system for power grid. This paper describes the WLS estimator and the WLAV estimator. The convergence, Good Measurement Rate (GMR) and computational efficiency of the two estimators are compared in a practical power system in China. The results show that the Weighted Least Absolute Value (WLAV) estimator requires more iterations and takes up more CPU time due to a large number of inequality constraints. It is worth noting that the robustness of the WLAV estimator makes it has better estimation accuracy and higher GMR in the unknown-oriented SE. Although the Weighted Least Squares (WLS) estimator itself cannot resist the influence of bad data, the application of bad data identification can effectively improve its GMR and accuracy of SE. Compared with the impact of inequality constraints on the computational efficiency of the WLAV estimator, the WLS estimator with bad data identification can guarantee the computational efficiency and ensure the GMR of SE.
状态估计一直是电网能量管理系统的核心。本文介绍了WLS估计器和WLAV估计器。在实际电力系统中比较了两种估计器的收敛性、良好测量率(GMR)和计算效率。结果表明,加权最小绝对值(WLAV)估计器由于存在大量不等式约束,需要更多的迭代和占用更多的CPU时间。值得注意的是,WLAV估计器的鲁棒性使其在面向未知的SE中具有更好的估计精度和更高的GMR。加权最小二乘(加权最小二乘,WLS)估计器本身不能抵抗坏数据的影响,但应用坏数据识别可以有效地提高其GMR和SE的精度。与不等式约束对WLAV估计器计算效率的影响相比,具有不良数据识别的WLS估计器可以保证计算效率并保证SE的GMR。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Construction of Microgrid in Small Factories 小型工厂微电网的设计与建设
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1109/ACEEE56193.2022.9851871
Yeh Chao-Tsung, Phuong Nguyen Thanh, Cho Ming-Yuan, Chen Meng-Jie
The purpose of this paper is to design and build an independent microgrid for small factory users, through the addition of renewable energy with energy storage system (ESS) and energy management systems (EMS), the electricity will be integrated into the mains grid. When power grid is going to shut down, the proposed system can also become a small smart microgrid independently to supply part of the load, and to provide flexible and flexible power allocation. Meanwhile it combines with the energy management system to effectively record various equipment data, and for users to monitor and analyze the power status in immediately to maintain stable power supply quality. Finally, the demonstration system built in this thesis verifies the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed microgrid through field measurement and result analysis.
本文的目的是为小型工厂用户设计和构建一个独立的微电网,通过添加可再生能源与储能系统(ESS)和能源管理系统(EMS),将电力整合到市电电网中。当电网即将关闭时,该系统还可以成为一个小型智能微电网,独立供电部分负荷,并提供灵活灵活的电力分配。同时结合能源管理系统有效地记录各种设备数据,便于用户即时监控和分析电力状态,保持稳定的供电质量。最后,通过现场实测和结果分析,验证了本文构建的微电网的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary Study of Stakeholders' Perspectives on Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Energy Trading Implementation in Malaysia 马来西亚点对点(P2P)能源交易实施的利益相关者视角初探
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1109/ACEEE56193.2022.9851828
Thiagaletchumi V Maniam, Christina Chin May May, N. Sakundarini
Peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading is a new platform-based approach of operating power systems that enables consumers or prosumers to generate their own electricity for personal consumption utilizing renewable energy (RE) technologies such as rooftop solar panels, and then store any excess energy in an energy storage device or prosumers can supply it to other consumers in need. In Malaysia, P2P energy trading implementation is still in its early stages of development, with a pilot trial conducted in 2019, but it is an opportunity to capitalize on considering the potential that P2P energy trading offers. Thus, a preliminary study was carried out in order to gather primary data and address the research question, which focuses on how to overcome the issues or challenges faced by regulators, industry players, and consumers, especially with regard to the implementation of P2P energy trading in Malaysia. This study is important in order to gain perspectives and insights from experts in the field by leveraging the implicit and tacit knowledge of relevant regulators and industry experts that may not have been documented in previous papers. Therefore, as a part of the data collection process, a focus group discussion (FGD) was carried out in this study. As a result, this study was able to identify the key issues or challenges faced in terms of implementing the P2P energy trading pilot project, as well as six key driving factors and five potential recommendations as preliminary findings that may assist in addressing the identified issues or challenges.
点对点(P2P)能源交易是一种新的基于平台的电力系统操作方法,它使消费者或产消者能够利用可再生能源(RE)技术(如屋顶太阳能电池板)自己发电供个人消费,然后将任何多余的能量储存在储能设备中,或者产消者可以将其供应给其他需要的消费者。在马来西亚,P2P能源交易的实施仍处于早期发展阶段,2019年进行了试点,但考虑到P2P能源交易提供的潜力,这是一个利用的机会。因此,为了收集主要数据和解决研究问题,进行了初步研究,重点是如何克服监管机构、行业参与者和消费者面临的问题或挑战,特别是在马来西亚实施P2P能源交易方面。通过利用相关监管机构和行业专家的隐性和隐性知识,本研究很重要,因为它可以从该领域的专家那里获得观点和见解,而这些知识在以前的论文中可能没有记录。因此,作为数据收集过程的一部分,本研究进行了焦点小组讨论(FGD)。因此,本研究能够确定在实施P2P能源交易试点项目方面面临的关键问题或挑战,以及六个关键驱动因素和五个潜在建议作为初步研究结果,可能有助于解决已确定的问题或挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Oscillation of Doubly Fed Wind Turbine Based on Additional Damping Control Strategy 基于附加阻尼控制策略的双馈风力发电机组振动研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1109/ACEEE56193.2022.9851824
Zhen-bin Li, Zhengyang Ma, Chuanzhu Yi, Xuekun Cheng, Yangfan Zhang, Xueguang Zhang
In order to reduce the loss of transmission line, capacitors are often compensated in series to improve the power transmission capacity of transmission line. However, the change of grid state caused by series capacitor increases the risk of sub-synchronous oscillation in wind farm. In order to solve the problem of sub-synchronous Oscillation, the impedance model of DFIG using virtual synchronous control method is established in the synchronous rotating coordinate system. A cooperative control method of voltage compensation and additional damping is proposed to suppress the sub-synchronous oscillation. Finally, the effectiveness of the compensation control method is verified by simulation analysis.
为了降低输电线路的损耗,通常采用串联补偿电容器的方式来提高输电线路的输电能力。而串联电容器引起的电网状态变化,增加了风电场发生次同步振荡的风险。为了解决次同步振荡问题,在同步旋转坐标系下,采用虚拟同步控制方法建立了DFIG的阻抗模型。提出了一种电压补偿和附加阻尼的协同控制方法来抑制系统的次同步振荡。最后,通过仿真分析验证了补偿控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement and Comparative Analysis of Evaporation under the Panel of Panji Floating Photovoltaic Power Station 盘吉浮式光伏电站面板下蒸发量的测量与对比分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1109/ACEEE56193.2022.9851830
Yaoping Bei, Bingqing Yuan, Dongmei Cao, Shaobo Ruan
Compared with the traditional land-based photovoltaic power station, the water surface photovoltaic power station not only strengthens the comprehensive utilization of water area, but also has the advantages of inhibiting evaporation and saving water resources. In this paper, taking the Panji 150 MW floating photovoltaic power station in Huainan City as the object, the first large-scale floating photovoltaic power station empirical platform is built, and the continuous evaporation in-situ monitoring experiment is carried out to process and analyze the evaporation observation data. Firstly, diurnal variation characteristics of natural evaporation in the area of floating photovoltaic construction are summarized. Then, the monthly variation trend of evaporation under the module panel is investigated. Finally, the characteristics of evaporation under different modules are compared and discussed, and it is found that the inhibition rate of evaporation under the photovoltaic module panel is between 39.87% and 47.80% during an evaporation monitoring period in the summer of 2021. The experimental results demonstrate that the coverage of floating photovoltaic can effectively restrain the evaporation, and the evaporation under the module panel has a tendency of uneven distribution within a year. There is a slight difference in the amount of evaporation under different modules. In the autumn of 2020, the total evaporation under the panel of APE back sheet photovoltaic module is the largest, followed by that of TPT, KPK, FCC.
与传统的陆基光伏电站相比,水面光伏电站不仅加强了对水域的综合利用,而且具有抑制蒸发、节约水资源的优点。本文以淮南市盘吉150mw浮式光伏电站为研究对象,搭建首个大型浮式光伏电站经验平台,开展连续蒸发现场监测实验,对蒸发观测数据进行处理和分析。首先,总结了浮动光伏建设区域自然蒸发量的日变化特征。然后,分析了面板下蒸发量的月变化趋势。最后,对比讨论了不同组件下的蒸发特性,发现在2021年夏季的一个蒸发监测期内,光伏组件面板下的蒸发抑制率在39.87% ~ 47.80%之间。实验结果表明,浮动光伏覆盖能有效抑制蒸发,组件面板下的蒸发在一年内有不均匀分布的趋势。不同模块下的蒸发量略有不同。2020年秋季,APE背片光伏组件面板下总蒸发量最大,其次是TPT、KPK、FCC。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological Proposal to Determine the Mobile Reserve of Power Transformers Considering Risks and Uncertainties 考虑风险和不确定性确定电力变压器移动备用的方法建议
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1109/ACEEE56193.2022.9851833
R. Quintana, Carlos Quispe
In this article, it's proposed to analyze and present an alternative that allows to determine the transformation reserve in the electric transmission, through a methodology based on the Poisson distribution associated with the economic justification criterion; proposing it as a proposal to be applied in the planning processes of the expansion of the sub-transmission. One of the key issues in planning the expansion of the transmission system, is reliability and safety, which has recently been included in the regulation of transmission in Peru; Risk assessment is an effective instrument to help the decision process for the management of power transformers. There are few practical methodologies for evaluating spare transformers. In addition, such proposals do not necessarily take into account the costs that represent the system, either by under-sizing or over-sizing the reserve. According to the above, it is necessary to establish a methodology to balance the cost that would represent to make investments for the acquisition of the reserve transformers, and the benefits that would provide the reliability of the system against such purchases. Consequently, a methodology is proposed to determine the reserve of power transformers, considering risks and uncertainties, this proposal could contribute to the development of the planning of the expansion of the sub transmission in Peru.
在本文中,建议分析并提出一种替代方案,允许通过基于泊松分布与经济合理性标准相关联的方法来确定电力传输中的转换储备;建议将其作为一项建议应用于子输电扩建的规划过程中。规划扩大输电系统的关键问题之一是可靠性和安全性,秘鲁最近已将其纳入输电管理;风险评估是帮助电力变压器管理决策的有效工具。评估备用变压器的实用方法很少。此外,这些建议并不一定考虑到代表系统的费用,无论是减少或增加储备金。根据上述情况,有必要建立一种方法来平衡为购买备用变压器而进行投资的成本,以及为购买备用变压器而提供系统可靠性的收益。因此,提出了一种方法来确定电力变压器的储备,考虑到风险和不确定性,这一建议可能有助于秘鲁扩展输电规划的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Functional Analysis for Series Arc Fault Diagnosis in Residential AC Power System 住宅交流电力系统串联电弧故障诊断的功能分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1109/ACEEE56193.2022.9851875
S. Taco-Vasquez, P. Arauz, M. Trujillo, William Oñate, Gustavo Caiza
Proper monitoring of the components of a system leads to a successful control of it. Fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) is an effective methodology that uses system's information commonly measured from sensors and other devices along with mathematical and statistical theories to effectively control and improve a system's performance. In this study, fault detection and diagnosis (iFDD) was applied to analyze and detect series arcing in an AC electrical installation. The iFDD methodology presented in this article focused on pattern recognition and fingerprint analysis of voltage and current signals under induced series arcing. An AC power system, often found in houses or commercial buildings for daily use of electrical appliances and equipment, was constructed and utilized for series arcing experiments. The tests were conducted on experimental currents (2–7 A) measured on domestic loads (halogen lamp and ranger plate). All data were digitized with a sample rate of 250 kHz (oscilloscope sampling rate was 250 MHz). Fingerprints of series arcing under different working conditions were analyzed. Multiresolution wavelet decomposition of current and voltage signals were applied using MATLAB for analysis of fault transients with selection of a suitable mother wavelet. Results showed that db4 is suitable for detection of series arcing using information of the current signal
对系统的组成部分进行适当的监视,可以成功地控制系统。故障检测与诊断(FDD)是一种有效的方法,它利用通常从传感器和其他设备测量到的系统信息,结合数学和统计理论,有效地控制和改进系统的性能。本研究将故障检测与诊断(iFDD)应用于交流电气装置串联电弧的分析与检测。本文提出的iFDD方法侧重于感应串联电弧下电压和电流信号的模式识别和指纹分析。交流电源系统,经常发现在家庭或商业建筑的日常使用的电器和设备,被建造并用于串联电弧实验。试验在家用负载(卤素灯和游标板)上测量的实验电流(2-7 A)上进行。所有数据数字化,采样率为250 kHz(示波器采样率为250 MHz)。分析了不同工况下串联电弧的指纹图谱。利用MATLAB对电流和电压信号进行多分辨率小波分解,选择合适的母小波进行故障暂态分析。结果表明,db4适用于利用电流信号信息检测串联电弧
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 5th Asia Conference on Energy and Electrical Engineering (ACEEE)
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