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2023 20th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T)最新文献

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AI-Based Use-Pattern Generative Hybrid Spaces for Indoor and Outdoor Activities 基于人工智能的室内外活动使用模式生成混合空间
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/LT58159.2023.10092345
Sammar Z Allam
This research explores machine learnt use-patter of human activities in outdoor and indoor spaces. It proposes scenarios to be used through Generative Adversarial Network for AI-Based use-pattern generative spaces. The study investigates futuristic AI-based life styles and its impact on the architectural spaces and clusters agglomeration. Clusters algorithmic design includes cellular automata and fractals in regards of stable null space as green nodes. Machine learnt use-pattern from daily activities incorporates a dynamic-responsive pixelation of spaces. The research manifest machine learnt algorithmic design and demonstrates IOT generative responsive spaces. A hybrid space of extended spatial reality that complies as well architectural boundaries has resulted using cellular responsive units/cells to include an extended reality (XR) part that supply the space with extended multiple activities. This hybrid space acts as a virtual and a real space that accommodates various functionalities with flexibilities relying on IOT, AI-based and XR technologies.
这项研究探索了机器在室外和室内空间学习人类活动的使用模式。它提出了通过生成对抗网络用于基于人工智能的使用模式生成空间的场景。本研究探讨未来基于人工智能的生活方式及其对建筑空间和集群集聚的影响。聚类算法设计包括元胞自动机和分形,以稳定的零空间作为绿色节点。机器从日常活动中学习的使用模式结合了动态响应的空间像素化。该研究展示了机器学习算法设计,并展示了物联网生成响应空间。扩展空间现实的混合空间符合建筑边界,因此使用细胞响应单元/单元来包含扩展现实(XR)部分,为空间提供扩展的多种活动。这个混合空间充当虚拟和真实空间,可容纳各种功能,并具有依赖物联网,基于人工智能和XR技术的灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
Non-Invasive BCI by using EMD and Machine Learning: A Metaverse Interaction Perspective 使用EMD和机器学习的无创脑机接口:一个元宇宙交互的视角
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/LT58159.2023.10092357
Mirna Ali, Nouf Alsaedi, S. Qaisar
People with disabilities struggle to perform specific tasks throughout their daily life. However, BCI systems are developed to assist people struggling with motor impairment by transforming their thoughts into action. Non-invasive BCI systems use electroencephalogram (EEG) to record brain activities. In this study, we segment the EEG signals and then break the segment down into a few intrinsic mode functions using oscillation mode decomposition. Then the intrinsic mode functions are mined for feature extraction. The features mined are processed by different machine learning algorithms for categorization. Among the different algorithms, K-NN yielded the best results with an overall average accuracy score of 95.48%. This approach can be used in future to develop the brain driven metaverse interactive solutions.
残疾人在日常生活中很难完成特定的任务。然而,脑机接口系统的开发是为了帮助运动障碍患者将他们的想法转化为行动。无创脑机接口系统使用脑电图(EEG)记录大脑活动。在本研究中,我们对脑电信号进行分割,然后利用振荡模态分解将其分解为几个本征模态函数。然后挖掘固有模态函数进行特征提取。挖掘的特征通过不同的机器学习算法进行分类处理。在不同的算法中,K-NN获得了最好的结果,总体平均准确率为95.48%。这种方法可以在未来用于开发大脑驱动的虚拟交互解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Electric Vehicle Performance Evaluation Using UDDS, NYCC and WLTP Drive Cycles 基于UDDS、NYCC和WLTP驱动循环的电动汽车性能评价
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/LT58159.2023.10092321
Lina Almatrafi, Salma Badaam, S. Qaisar
The conventional vehicles use fuels to provide excellent performance. However, conventional vehicles have some cons such as environmental pollution due to exhaust gas emissions that is the reason behind the interest in electric vehicles (EVs) is increasing. It is mainly to reduce the pollution and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In this research, the EV model is implemented via SIMULINK platform with the use of Simscape and Simulink blocks. The implemented model consists of the driving cycles which are connected to the longitudinal driver block. The Driver block is attached to the power controller system. A DC motor is used to move the vehicle body subsystem. Also a battery pack is used to power the EV. The performance of this model is evaluated, based on the speed, state of charge (SoC) of the battery, and power consumption, using three known drive cycles which are Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule (UDDS), New York City Cycle (NYCC), and the Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Procedure (WLTP). A performance comparison for the three considered drive cycles is also made. The findings of this paper shown that the WLTP drive cycle causes the lowest power consumption of 11.113 kW and the SoC value of 87.62%.
传统汽车使用燃料来提供优异的性能。然而,传统汽车有一些缺点,如废气排放造成环境污染,这是人们对电动汽车(ev)越来越感兴趣的原因。它主要是为了减少污染和温室气体(GHG)排放。在本研究中,利用Simscape和SIMULINK模块,通过SIMULINK平台实现EV模型。所实现的模型由连接到纵向驱动块的驱动循环组成。驱动模块连接到电源控制器系统。采用直流电机驱动车身子系统。此外,电池组用于为电动汽车供电。该模型的性能基于速度、电池的充电状态(SoC)和功耗进行评估,使用三种已知的驾驶循环,即城市动力计驾驶计划(UDDS)、纽约城市循环(NYCC)和全球统一轻型车辆测试程序(WLTP)。对三种考虑的驱动循环进行了性能比较。研究结果表明,WLTP驱动循环产生的最低功耗为11.113 kW, SoC值为87.62%。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive Optics Rotational Design and Electro-Magnetic Actuation 自适应光学旋转设计与电磁驱动
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/LT58159.2023.10092369
Ammar Alzaydi
This paper presents the utilization of polymer and reflective polyester and other flexible films to fabricate deformable rotational mirrors, where the rotation is utilized to help and filter a reflected image impacted by mirror surface impurities. A self-supporting membrane is fabricated using Mylar polyester film, with a diameter of 120mm and a thickness of 1mm. Electromagnetic actuation is used in combination with a magnetic electrode array beneath the mirror membrane to deform the reflective surface and change the location of the focal point. The mechanical properties of the Mylar polyester film are such that the deflection required for focal point position is minimal, thus increasing mirror flexibility and sensitivity when controlled electromagnetically, whilst the fabrication process is simple and potentially low cost. The developed mirror in this paper consists of two similar membranes lying on top of each other, both rotating at equal speeds around the center to ensure electro-magnetic forces used for deflection are spread evenly between each reflective film sector. The developed mirror prototype functionality was successfully demonstrated when used to filter an image using rotational motion and focus an unfocused picture taken by a regular camera. Therefore, the two main features of the developed mirror are: The rotational behaviour of the mirror and its divided surface that give it the ability to filter the impact of surface impurities on the reflected image and the flexibility to concave and change focal point location while in rotation. This design can be implemented on MEMS devices that look to reduce manufacturing costs by dealing with less than perfect reflective surfaces or other example applications that aim to digitize objects (take images) to be used in virtual reality related projects.
本文介绍了利用聚合物和反射聚酯以及其他柔性薄膜来制造可变形的旋转镜,其中旋转被用来帮助和过滤受镜面杂质影响的反射图像。采用Mylar聚酯薄膜制作自支撑膜,直径120mm,厚度1mm。电磁驱动与反射膜下的磁电极阵列结合使用,使反射表面变形并改变焦点的位置。Mylar聚酯薄膜的机械性能使得焦点位置所需的偏转最小,从而在电磁控制时增加了镜面的灵活性和灵敏度,同时制造过程简单且潜在的低成本。本文所开发的反射镜由两个相互重叠的相似膜组成,两个膜都以相同的速度围绕中心旋转,以确保用于偏转的电磁力在每个反射膜扇区之间均匀分布。当使用旋转运动过滤图像并对焦普通相机拍摄的未对焦照片时,开发的镜子原型功能成功地进行了演示。因此,开发的镜子的两个主要特征是:镜子的旋转行为及其分裂的表面,使其能够过滤表面杂质对反射图像的影响,以及在旋转时凹和改变焦点位置的灵活性。这种设计可以在MEMS设备上实现,通过处理不太完美的反射表面来降低制造成本,或者其他旨在数字化对象(拍摄图像)以用于虚拟现实相关项目的示例应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
Arabic English Speech Emotion Recognition System 阿拉伯语英语语音情感识别系统
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/LT58159.2023.10092295
Mai El Seknedy, S. Fawzi
The Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) system is an approach to identify individuals' emotions. This is important for human-machine interface applications and for the emerging Metaverse. This work presents a bilingual Arabic-English speech emotion recognition system based on EYASE and RAVDESS datasets. A novel feature set was composed by using spectral and prosodic parameters to obtain high performance at a low computational cost. Different classification models were applied. These machine learning classifiers are Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, Logistic Regression, Multi-Layer Perceptron, and Ensemble learning. The proposed feature set performance was compared to the "Interspeech 2009" challenge feature set, which is considered a benchmark in the field. Promising results were obtained using the proposed feature sets. SVM resulted in the best emotion recognition rate and execution performance. The best accuracies achieved were 85% on RADVESS, and 64% on EYASE. Ensemble learning detected the valence emotion with 90% on RADVESS, and 87.6% on EYASE.
语音情绪识别(SER)系统是一种识别个体情绪的方法。这对于人机界面应用程序和新兴的Metaverse非常重要。本文提出了一种基于EYASE和RAVDESS数据集的双语阿拉伯-英语语音情感识别系统。利用谱参数和韵律参数组成新的特征集,以较低的计算成本获得较高的性能。采用了不同的分类模型。这些机器学习分类器是随机森林、支持向量机、逻辑回归、多层感知器和集成学习。将提出的特征集性能与“Interspeech 2009”挑战特征集进行了比较,该特征集被认为是该领域的基准。使用所提出的特征集获得了令人满意的结果。支持向量机的情绪识别率和执行性能最好。在RADVESS上达到的最佳准确率为85%,在EYASE上达到64%。集成学习对效价情绪的检测率为RADVESS的90%,EYASE的87.6%。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain Application on Big Data Security 区块链在大数据安全中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/LT58159.2023.10092368
Esraa Elgamal, Walaa Medhat, M. A. Elfatah, Nashwa Abdelbaki
In recent years, advances in technology in several industries have resulted in massive data collections on the web. It raises worries about large data security and protection. The advent of Blockchain technology has caused a revolution in the security field for different applications. The distributed ledger is stored on each Blockchain node, which enhances security and data transparency. On the Blockchain network, illegal users are not authorized to undertake any fault transactions. In this article, we will discuss how Blockchain may be employed to secure the big data. We explain the problems that the Blockchain faced with big data and its solutions. We summarize recent works of Blockchain with big data and the present issues and trends. We demonstrate that Blockchain technology is still in its initial phases of validation and there are no large-scale application scenarios available, particularly in the big data sector. Finally, we narrow our study to the Healthcare industry and offer the following research directions for its primary issues.
近年来,几个行业的技术进步导致了网络上大量的数据收集。这引发了人们对大数据安全和保护的担忧。区块链技术的出现引起了安全领域不同应用的革命。分布式账本存储在每个区块链节点上,增强了安全性和数据透明度。在区块链网络上,非法用户无权进行任何错误交易。在本文中,我们将讨论如何使用区块链来保护大数据。我们解释了区块链在大数据中面临的问题及其解决方案。我们总结了区块链在大数据方面的最新工作,以及当前的问题和趋势。我们证明,区块链技术仍处于验证的初始阶段,没有大规模的应用场景,特别是在大数据领域。最后,我们将研究范围缩小到医疗保健行业,并针对其主要问题提出以下研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Prediction for Nanoparticles Behavior in Hydrocarbon Reservoirs 油气藏中纳米颗粒行为的机器学习预测
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/LT58159.2023.10092310
M. El-Amin, Budoor Alwated
The use of machine learning to forecast how nanoparticles would migrate through porous material is covered in this research. We employed the random forest, decision tree, artificial neural network, and gradient boosting regression machine learning techniques. Since there are not many experimental datasets available, it is easier to create artificial datasets using verified numerical simulators. Additionally, covered in the paper are data preprocessing, correlations, the importance of features, and hyperparameter adjustment. Moreover, different error metrics and R2-correlation are used to gauge how well the predictive models perform. Finally, examples of the findings are presented. The decision tree model is determined to have the highest accuracy, the best performance, and the lowest root mean squared error.
使用机器学习来预测纳米粒子如何通过多孔材料迁移是本研究的内容。我们采用了随机森林、决策树、人工神经网络和梯度增强回归机器学习技术。由于可用的实验数据不多,因此使用经过验证的数值模拟器创建人工数据集更容易。此外,本文还涵盖了数据预处理、相关性、特征的重要性和超参数调整。此外,使用不同的误差度量和r2相关性来衡量预测模型的表现。最后,给出了研究结果的实例。决策树模型被确定为具有最高的精度、最佳的性能和最低的均方根误差。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting COVID-19 Mortalities for Patients with Special Health Conditions Using an Agent-Based Model 基于主体的模型预测特殊健康状况患者COVID-19死亡率
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/lt58159.2023.10092342
Erika Mazurkiewicz, Sahar Al Seesi, Amal Abdel Raouf
The spread of COVID-19 has thrown the world into a panic. We are constantly learning more about the virus every day, from how it spreads to who is more susceptible to becoming infected by different variants. Those with underlying respiratory conditions and other immunocompromised individuals need to be extra cautious regarding the virus. Many researchers have created COVID-19 trackers to detect the spread of COVID-19 around the world and show hot spots where COVID-19 cases are more prevalent. Previous work lacks the consideration of comorbidity as a factor of death rate. This work aims to create an agent-based model to predict comorbidity death rate caused by a health condition in addition to COVID-19. The model is evaluated using the symmetric mean absolute percentage error metric and proved to be very efficient.
新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延使世界陷入恐慌。我们每天都在不断地了解更多关于病毒的信息,从它如何传播到谁更容易被不同的变种感染。那些有潜在呼吸道疾病和其他免疫功能低下的人需要格外小心这种病毒。许多研究人员创造了COVID-19追踪器,以检测COVID-19在世界各地的传播情况,并显示COVID-19病例更普遍的热点地区。以往的研究缺乏将合并症作为死亡率因素的考虑。这项工作旨在创建一个基于agent的模型来预测除COVID-19外由健康状况引起的共病死亡率。采用对称平均绝对百分比误差度量对该模型进行了评价,证明了该模型是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Tradeoff between Throughput and Energy Efficiency of Massive-MIMO Technique for Satellite Communication applications 卫星通信中大规模mimo技术吞吐量和能量效率的有效权衡
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/LT58159.2023.10092283
A. Hussein, Ibrahim Salah, K. Rahouma, M. Mourad Mabrook
The rapidly increasing demand for mobile communication over satellite platforms and its applications necessitates a significant effort on the part of researchers to fulfill the prospective requirements of wireless network infrastructure. It is predicted that traffic will increase by multiples of hundreds soon. Therefore, the network's capacity has to multiply with high energy efficiency (EE), which can be achieved using massive multiple-input, multiple-output (M-MIMO). An adaptive scheme that maximizes energy efficiency is proposed in this paper at maximum spectral efficiency. Also, an efficient tradeoff between energy efficiency and throughput is mainly proposed. The analytical and simulation results prove that the proposed multi-cell minimum mean square error (M-MMSE) precoding scheme provides the maximum EE and efficient throughput of next-generation networks and satellite communication utilizing M- MIMO. Hence, it gives the optimum and most efficient tradeoff between EE and the throughput of the M-MIMO system.
卫星平台移动通信及其应用需求的快速增长,要求研究人员付出巨大的努力来满足无线网络基础设施的未来需求。据预测,交通流量很快将增加数百倍。因此,网络容量必须与高能效(EE)相乘,这可以通过大规模多输入多输出(M-MIMO)来实现。本文提出了一种能在最大频谱效率下实现能量效率最大化的自适应方案。此外,还提出了一种有效的能源效率和吞吐量之间的权衡。分析和仿真结果表明,所提出的多小区最小均方误差(M- mmse)预编码方案可为M- MIMO下一代网络和卫星通信提供最大的EE和高效吞吐量。因此,它在EE和M-MIMO系统的吞吐量之间给出了最佳和最有效的权衡。
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引用次数: 0
A Decentralised Instant Messaging Application with End-to-End Encryption 具有端到端加密的分散即时消息应用程序
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/LT58159.2023.10092319
Dev Mashru, Ganesha Maruthi Mangipudi, H. Swamy, Shivakumar Halangali, Sushma E
Instant messaging applications enable users to communicate with each other in a simple and efficient manner. However, big corporations dominate and control the market today. This gives these corporations authority over their users and their data. Moreover, all popular instant messaging applications today rely on a set of centralised servers, introducing a single point of failure. The authors of this paper propose an instant messaging application that relies on a decentralised architecture, a first of its kind, hosted on the cloud, making the service fault-tolerant. Additionally, all messages being exchanged between users are End-to-End Encrypted, providing the users with privacy. The authors of this paper were able to demonstrate the proposed system working as envisioned.
即时消息应用程序使用户能够以一种简单而有效的方式相互通信。然而,大公司主导和控制着今天的市场。这赋予了这些公司对其用户和数据的权力。此外,当今所有流行的即时通讯应用程序都依赖于一组集中式服务器,这就引入了单点故障。这篇论文的作者提出了一个即时通讯应用程序,它依赖于一个分散的架构,这是同类中的第一个,托管在云上,使服务具有容错性。此外,用户之间交换的所有消息都是端到端加密的,为用户提供了隐私。本文的作者能够演示所提出的系统按预期工作。
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引用次数: 1
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2023 20th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T)
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