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The Effect Of Single Point Cup Therapy On Blood Pressure In Hypertension Patients At Campaka Arum Health Center 单点杯疗法对坎帕卡海芋保健中心高血压患者血压的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v4i1.410
Dede Nur Aziz Muslim, Somantri Somantri, H. Imam
The highest prevalence in the world is hypertension because this disease is not controlled optimally. Hypertension can be overcome by pharmacological treatment such as drugs that are diuretic, sympathetic and vasodilator. As well as nonpharmacological treatment with weight loss, regular exercise, low salt consumption, low fat and complementary therapies. One of the effective complementary therapies to treat hypertension is cupping therapy. The cupping point used, namely the al-kahil point, serves to prevent an increase in blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of one-point cupping therapy on blood pressure in patients with hypertension at the Cempaka Arum Health Center. The research method used a preexperiment with a one group pre-test- post-test approach. The research population is hypertension sufferers at the Cempaka Arum Health Center with a sample of 41 respondents. The instruments used are sphygnomanometer and stethoscope, as well as an assessment sheet. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results of statistical tests showed a decrease in blood pressure with a difference of 15,42 (systolic) and 11.71 (diastole). From the Wilcoxon test results obtained p-value 0.000 or p <0.005 so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that there is an effect of one-point cupping therapy on blood pressure in patients with hypertension at the Cempaka Arum Health Center. It is hoped that this therapy can be included in the list of alternative therapies to treat hypertension at the Cempaka Arum Health Center.
世界上发病率最高的是高血压,因为这种疾病没有得到最佳控制。高血压可通过药物治疗克服,如利尿剂、交感神经和血管扩张剂等药物。以及减肥的非药物治疗,定期运动,低盐摄入,低脂肪和补充疗法。拔火罐是治疗高血压的有效补充疗法之一。使用的拔罐点,即al-kahil点,可以防止血压升高。本研究的目的是确定一穴拔罐疗法对高血压患者血压的影响。研究方法采用一组前测-后测的预实验方法。研究对象是来自Cempaka Arum健康中心的高血压患者,共41人。使用的仪器是血压计和听诊器,以及评估表。数据分析采用Wilcoxon检验。统计试验结果显示,血压下降15.42(收缩压)和11.71(舒张压)。从Wilcoxon检验结果得到的p值为0.000或p <0.005,因此H0被拒绝,Ha被接受。由此可见,一穴拔罐疗法对小芋保健中心高血压患者的血压有一定的降低作用。希望该疗法能被纳入Cempaka Arum健康中心治疗高血压的替代疗法。
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引用次数: 0
Inventory Control for MSME Products Using the Q Model with Lost Sales Condition Based on Products Sales Forecasting 基于产品销售预测的具有销售损失条件的Q模型的中小微企业产品库存控制
Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v4i1.417
Dita Aulia Nissa, S. Supian, Julita Nahar
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in economic development in order to achieve thq quality of economic growth. Intense competition among MSMEs requires MSMEs to have a good inventory control that can help them minimize costs and maximize profits. One of the MSMEs that often experiences problems in inventory control is Sabun Bening Official. To solve the inventory problems in Sabun Bening Official, Holt-Winter Exponential Additive forecasting method is used as a guide to predict future product demand because product demand graph is seasonal and has trend pattern. After getting the value of product demand forecast, inventory control calucaltions are carried out using the Q Model probabilistic inventory method with lost sales condition. The uncertain and fluctuating demand causing the inventory system in Sabun Bening Official is probabilistic and the company will lose sales if it does not able to fulfill customer demands. Based on the research results, product forecasting for the coming period and inventory control policies which include the optimal number of product order, safety stock, reorder point, and product inventory costs can be obtained.
中小微企业在经济发展中发挥着重要的作用,是实现高质量经济增长的关键。中小微企业之间的激烈竞争要求中小微企业有一个良好的库存控制,可以帮助他们实现成本最小化和利润最大化。在库存控制方面经常遇到问题的中小微企业之一是Sabun beijing Official。为了解决Sabun Bening Official的库存问题,由于产品需求图具有季节性和趋势模式,采用冬冬指数加性预测法作为预测未来产品需求的指导。在得到产品需求预测值后,采用损失销售条件下的Q模型概率库存法进行库存控制计算。需求的不确定性和波动性导致Sabun beijing Official的库存系统是概率性的,如果不能满足客户的需求,公司将失去销售。在此基础上,给出了下一阶段的产品预测和库存控制策略,包括最优订货数量、安全库存、再订货点和产品库存成本。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing Japanese PMA Organizational Culture in Indonesia impacts Employee Job Satisfaction, Employee Performance and Employee Retention of Japanese and Indonesian Employees 在印尼实施日本PMA组织文化会影响日本员工和印尼员工的工作满意度、员工绩效和员工保留度
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v3i3.329
Martadinata Martadinata, E. Susanti, R. Anindita
The expansion of Japanese parent companies worldwide has forced them to carry the organizational culture that the Japanese founders had held onto their overseas subsidiaries. The main purpose of study is examined organizational culture, employee job satisfaction, and employee performance of Japanese PMA companies in Indonesia on employee retention. Eight Japanese companies were used as the sample, where 33 Japanese employees and 222 Indonesian employees were respondents. Theory Z is used to discuss organizational culture. The questionnaire was made in Indonesian, English, and Japanese. The research model uses a tiered structure model, while to test the proposed hypothesis, the SEM Lisrel 8.8 analysis technique is used. The main finding is the organizational culture of Japanese companies in Indonesia strongly influences job satisfaction, employee performance, and employee retention. Applying Japanese corporate culture shows that Japanese and Indonesian employees understand the company's core values. Employee performance can be realized by employees being able to understand the cultural values of the organization.
日本母公司在全球范围内的扩张,迫使它们将日本创始人在海外子公司身上保留的组织文化发扬光大。研究的主要目的是考察在印尼的日本PMA公司的组织文化、员工工作满意度和员工绩效对员工保留的影响。以8家日本企业为样本,日本员工33人,印尼员工222人。Z理论用于讨论组织文化。问卷用印尼语、英语和日语制作。研究模型采用分层结构模型,为检验提出的假设,采用SEM Lisrel 8.8分析技术。主要发现是在印尼的日本公司的组织文化强烈影响工作满意度、员工绩效和员工保留。运用日本企业文化表明日本和印尼员工理解公司的核心价值观。员工绩效可以通过员工能够理解组织的文化价值观来实现。
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引用次数: 0
Portfolio Analysis Using the Markowitz Model with Stock Lot Constraints and Target Returns or Without Target Returns 基于马科维茨模型的投资组合分析,考虑库存数量约束和目标收益或无目标收益
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v3i4.358
Asri Rula Hanifah, B. Subartini, S. Sukono
Stock investment activities are inseparable from returns and risk, so an investor needs expertise to minimize investment risk. One way is by forming an optimal portfolio. The purpose of this research is to determine the number of stock lots in the optimal portfolio. This research analyzes the closing prices of stocks during the research period with the criteria of stocks being listed on the IDX30 index consecutively for 20 periods and belonging to the large cap group (the stock market capitalization exceeds $10 billion). Then the number of stock lots is calculated using the Markowitz model with stock lot constraints and target returns or without target returns. From the selected stocks, an optimal portfolio is formed using Microsoft Excel. Based on the research results, a combination of an optimal portfolio with a target return is ASII: 5, BBCA: 10, BBNI: 23, BBRI: 1, BMRI: 23, TLKM: 93, UNVR: 12, where the risk is 0,000149 and the target expected return is 0,00155. Meanwhile, the optimal portfolio without a target return is ASII: 8, BBCA: 7, BBNI: 32, BBRI: 40, BMRI: 9, TLKM: 62, UNVR: 17, where a risk is 0,000147 and the expected return is 0,00148. This research can be used as a consideration for investors in determining investment portfolios.
股票投资活动离不开收益和风险,因此投资者需要专业知识来降低投资风险。一种方法是形成最优投资组合。本研究的目的是确定最优投资组合中的股票手数。本研究以连续20期在IDX30指数上市的股票属于大盘股(股票市值超过100亿美元)为标准,对研究期内股票的收盘价进行分析。然后利用马科维茨模型计算有库存约束和目标收益或无目标收益的库存数量。从所选股票中,使用Microsoft Excel形成最优投资组合。根据研究结果,最优投资组合与目标收益的组合为ASII: 5, BBCA: 10, BBNI: 23, bbi: 1, BMRI: 23, TLKM: 93, UNVR: 12,其中风险为000149,目标预期收益为00155。同时,无目标收益的最优投资组合为ASII: 8, BBCA: 7, BBNI: 32, bbi: 40, BMRI: 9, TLKM: 62, UNVR: 17,其中风险为000147,预期收益为000148。本研究可作为投资者决定投资组合的参考。
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引用次数: 0
CONSTRUCTION OF MORTALITY TABLES USING UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTION OF DEATH AND CONSTANT FORCE BASED APPROACHES IN TMI 2019 使用死亡均匀分布和基于恒力的方法构建2019年tmi死亡率表
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v3i4.356
Nurul Tri Narlitasari, Riri Rioke, Wulan Setyani, Anisa Nurbayti, Agung Prabowo
Insurance aims to protect a person from financial losses that may occur due to an unexpected event. On the determination of insurance premiums used mortality tables. However, on the mortality table contains only a round age. While an event cannot be ascertained when it occurs, it could be at the beginning of the year, in the middle, or at the end of the year. Therefore, to determine insurance premiums at an age that is not round, a mortality table that contains fractional age is needed. In this study, the mortality table used is the 2019 Indonesian Mortality Table (IMT) issued by the Indonesian Actuary Association (IAA). The methods used for determining fractional age mortality tables are the Uniform Distribution of Death (UDD) approach and the Constant Force of Mortality (CF) approach. In this study, the results of the 2019 TMI calculation were obtained for fractional ages with male and female genders using two approaches, namely the UDD and CF approaches. In both sexes, the result was obtained that the chance of death calculated using the UDD approach was smaller compared to the CF approach. The resulting graph shows that the 2019 TMI death chances with the UDD and CF approaches did not show significant differences for both men and women, so both approaches can be used to calculate the chance of death at the fractional age of TMI 2019.
保险的目的是保护人们免受意外事件可能造成的经济损失。关于保险费的确定使用了死亡率表。然而,死亡率表中只包含一个整数年龄。虽然无法确定某一事件何时发生,但它可能发生在年初、年中或年底。因此,为了确定非整数年龄的保险费,需要一个包含分数年龄的死亡率表。在本研究中,使用的死亡率表是印度尼西亚精算师协会(IAA)发布的2019年印度尼西亚死亡率表(IMT)。用于确定分数年龄死亡率表的方法是死亡均匀分布法(UDD)和死亡率恒力法(CF)。本研究采用UDD法和CF法两种方法对男女分数年龄进行2019年TMI计算。在两性中,结果表明使用UDD方法计算的死亡机会比CF方法要小。结果图表显示,使用UDD和CF方法计算的2019年TMI死亡机会在男性和女性之间没有显着差异,因此这两种方法都可以用于计算TMI 2019年分数年龄的死亡机会。
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引用次数: 0
Investment Portfolio Optimization Model with Mean-Std Deviation 均值-标准差投资组合优化模型
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v3i4.359
Nurhadini Putri, M. Suyudi, I. Sulaiman
Stock investment is an investment in securities with the hope of getting profits in the future. Investors are expected to make a series of portfolios to get optimal results from investments. This discussion aims to find the weight of the funds invested along with the returns and risks. The method used is the mean + std deviation. The results of this portfolio optimization show that the risk aversion coefficient is 0.1. The optimum weight for investment in each company is KLBF (22.67%), PGAS (8.796%), BBCA (41.77%), ASII (8, 24%), and SMAR (18.52%) with a maximum ratio of 8.8% of a return of 0.0881% and a risk of 1.0009%. The results of this portfolio optimization are expected to help investors by dividing the number of funds to be invested by the return and risk.
股票投资是一种对证券的投资,希望在未来获得利润。投资者需要进行一系列的投资组合,以获得最优的投资结果。这个讨论的目的是找出投资资金的权重以及回报和风险。使用的方法是平均值+标准差。优化结果表明,风险厌恶系数为0.1。各公司的最佳投资权重分别为KLBF(22.67%)、PGAS(8.796%)、BBCA(41.77%)、ASII(8.24%)、SMAR(18.52%),最大投资权重为8.8%,收益率为0.0881%,风险为1.0009%。这种投资组合优化的结果有望通过将投资的基金数量除以收益和风险来帮助投资者。
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引用次数: 0
Graph Models of Harems and Tournaments in Sports Clubs 体育俱乐部后宫与比赛的图模型
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v3i4.378
M. Suyudi
By looking at the extension of Hall's marriage theorem to harems, where some people are allowed to have more than one partner, Traditionally in harems any man can have multiple wives but no woman can have more than one husband. then consider the different types of matches by looking at 'round robin tournaments' in sports clubs. An unexpected connection between the two worlds emerged when we were able to use our harem results to deduce theorems about the tournament.
通过将霍尔的婚姻定理推广到后宫,有些人可以有多个伴侣,传统上,在后宫,任何男人都可以有多个妻子,但没有女人可以有一个以上的丈夫。然后通过观察体育俱乐部的“循环赛”来考虑不同类型的比赛。当我们能够使用我们的后宫结果来推断有关锦标赛的定理时,两个世界之间出现了意想不到的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Investment Portfolio Optimization With Mean-Variance Investment Portfolio Optimization Model Without Risk Free Assets 无风险资产的均值-方差投资组合优化模型
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v3i4.360
Wilda Nur Rahmalia, D. Susanti, R. A. Hidayana
Forming a portfolio is a strategy that is often carried out by investors in risky investment conditions. Five non-risk free stocks were selected, namely PTBA, IPCM, ANTM, BUMI, and ADMF. The purpose of forming this portfolio is to determine the composition of the weight (proportion) of the allocation of funds in each of these shares in forming the optimum portfolio. The method used is the Mean-Variance investment portfolio optimization model without risk-free assets using the Markowitz approach. Based on the results obtained by the optimum portfolio of the Mean-Variance model without risk-free assets, the average return is 0.00105 and the variance is 0.000067 with a portfolio ratio value of 14.65256. The proportion of fund allocation to PTBA shares = 0.28872; IPCM=0.02484; ANTM=0.00016; EARTH=0.13501; and ADMF=0.55126. It is hoped that the formation of this portfolio optimization model will be useful as an alternative for investors in optimizing the investment portfolio to make it more profitable in the future. 
形成投资组合是投资者在风险投资条件下经常采用的一种策略。选取了PTBA、IPCM、ANTM、BUMI和ADMF这5只非无风险股票。形成这个投资组合的目的是确定在形成最佳投资组合的过程中,这些股票的资金分配的权重(比例)的构成。使用的方法是使用马科维茨方法建立无风险资产的均值-方差投资组合优化模型。根据无风险资产的均值-方差模型的最优组合结果,平均收益率为0.00105,方差为0.000067,组合比率值为14.65256。PTBA股份的资金配置比例= 0.28872;IPCM = 0.02484;ANTM = 0.00016;地球= 0.13501;和ADMF = 0.55126。希望该投资组合优化模型的形成,能够作为投资者优化投资组合的一种替代选择,使其在未来获得更大的收益。
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引用次数: 0
De Moivre Law Application for the Construction of Mortality Tables Based on Indonesian Mortality Tables 2019 基于2019年印度尼西亚死亡率表构建死亡率表的De Moivre法应用
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v3i4.357
Elsa Anna Pratiwi, Fitri Indah Ningtyas, Ratna Nur Aini Kamilia, Zahwa Aqila Nabilia Aqila Nabilia, Agung Prabowo
The mortality table or often referred to as the life table is the main instrument used by actuaries in building premium and reserve structures for life insurance products, annuities, and pension programs. The mortality table provides a complete description of the mortality rate and life expectancy and shows the pattern of death of a group of people born at the same time based on the age they have reached and plays an important role as a basis for calculating the level of life expectancy in the future. This article aims to find out how to construct a mortality table with reference to the 2019 TMI for men with de Moivre's Law. In the results of the construction with de Moivre's law, the lowest  value occurred at the age of 0 years, namely = 0.00900901, while the highest  value occurred at the age of 110 years, namely  = 1. Based on the construction of the  value in the 2019 TMI for men using de Moivre's law, which is compared with the  value in the 2019 TMI for men, the results tend to be the same.
死亡率表或通常被称为生命表是精算师在为人寿保险产品、年金和养老金计划建立保费和储备结构时使用的主要工具。死亡率表完整地描述了死亡率和预期寿命,显示了同一时间出生的一组人的死亡模式,并根据他们的年龄,作为计算未来预期寿命水平的基础发挥了重要作用。本文旨在探讨如何参照2019年de Moivre定律男性TMI构建死亡率表。在用de Moivre定律构造的结果中,最小值出现在0岁时,即= 0.00900901,最大值出现在110岁时,即= 1。根据de Moivre定律对2019年男性TMI中的值进行构建,并将其与2019年男性TMI中的值进行比较,结果趋于相同。
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引用次数: 0
Investment Portfolio Optimization with a Mean-Variance Model Without Risk-Free Assets 无风险资产的均值-方差投资组合优化
Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v3i3.345
Syifa Nur Rasikhah Daulay, N. Halim, R. A. Hidayana
Investment is an allocation of money, stocks, mutual funds, or other valuable resources provided by someone at the present time and held from being used until a specified period to get a profit (return). The higher the return received, the higher the risk. This study studied the Mean-Variance investment portfolio optimization model without risk-free assets to obtain the optimum portfolio. Five shares are used, namely BMRI, AMRT, SSMS, MLPT, and ANTM. The research results obtained optimal portfolio stocks with respective weights BMRI = 0.45741; AMRT=0.17852; SSMS=0.23300; MLPT=0.08475 and ANTM=0.04632. An optimal portfolio composition produces an average return = 0.00207 and variance = 0.00020.
投资是指某人在当前提供的资金、股票、共同基金或其他有价值的资源的分配,并保留到特定时期才能使用,以获得利润(回报)。获得的回报越高,风险就越大。本文研究了不含无风险资产的均值-方差投资组合优化模型,以获得最优投资组合。共有5个共享,分别是BMRI、AMRT、SSMS、MLPT和ANTM。研究结果得到最优组合股票,各权重BMRI = 0.45741;AMRT = 0.17852;地对地导弹= 0.23300;MLPT=0.08475, ANTM=0.04632。最优的投资组合组合产生的平均收益= 0.00207,方差= 0.00020。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling
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