Pub Date : 2019-03-04DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.039.k59mo
Sreejith. M.A, Vivek. S.K, Vimal Kumar.S.N
We developed a cost-effective Three-wheeled surveillance robot using an Arduino NANO microcontroller and a Smartphone running in Android Operating System. Surveillance robots typically consist of a Internet Protocol(IP) camera, Arduino and Wi-Fi module. We are using Arduino software to interface the Wi-Fi module with Arduino. An Android based application, Wi-Fi module is used to control in this spy robot. This robot can be controlled with the help of Android phone via moving the robot upward, backward, left and right side by using android application through Wi-Fi or Internet. Arduino based microcontroller is used for instruction processing and giving proper instructions. Wi-Fi technology is used to interface between Arduino and Android. An IP camera is used for live video streaming and is used to observe any object & movement of robot. This robot can move to any place and perform smartly through internet and also with in the Wi-Fi network range.
{"title":"Spy Robot Wireless Video Surveillance using Arduino","authors":"Sreejith. M.A, Vivek. S.K, Vimal Kumar.S.N","doi":"10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.039.k59mo","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.039.k59mo","url":null,"abstract":"We developed a cost-effective Three-wheeled surveillance robot using an Arduino NANO microcontroller and a Smartphone running in Android Operating System. Surveillance robots typically consist of a Internet Protocol(IP) camera, Arduino and Wi-Fi module. We are using Arduino software to interface the Wi-Fi module with Arduino. An Android based application, Wi-Fi module is used to control in this spy robot. This robot can be controlled with the help of Android phone via moving the robot upward, backward, left and right side by using android application through Wi-Fi or Internet. Arduino based microcontroller is used for instruction processing and giving proper instructions. Wi-Fi technology is used to interface between Arduino and Android. An IP camera is used for live video streaming and is used to observe any object & movement of robot. This robot can move to any place and perform smartly through internet and also with in the Wi-Fi network range.","PeriodicalId":143099,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RECENT TRENDS IN ENGINEERING & RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122201084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-04DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.004.pp6k5
A. Judi
Color demosaicing is a key image processing step aiming to reconstruct the missing pixels from a recorded raw image. Without reconstruction the image is with a poor quality and produce strong visible artifacts. In current digital era, the image interpolation technique is based on multiresolution technique are being discovered and developed. The most important aspect of image processing is the ways in which the quality of an image is improved using various techniques. Image interpolation is one such technique. Interpolation technique determine the values of function at position lying between samples. The interpolation techniques are nearest neighbour, bilinear, bicubic interpolation. My work presents demosaicing using alternating projection with better performance with minimum loss of information than bilinear interpolation.
{"title":"AN ENLARGEMENT AND REDUCTION OF DIGITAL IMAGES WITH MINIMUM LOSS OF INFORMATION","authors":"A. Judi","doi":"10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.004.pp6k5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.004.pp6k5","url":null,"abstract":"Color demosaicing is a key image processing step aiming to reconstruct the missing pixels from a recorded raw image. Without reconstruction the image is with a poor quality and produce strong visible artifacts. In current digital era, the image interpolation technique is based on multiresolution technique are being discovered and developed. The most important aspect of image processing is the ways in which the quality of an image is improved using various techniques. Image interpolation is one such technique. Interpolation technique determine the values of function at position lying between samples. The interpolation techniques are nearest neighbour, bilinear, bicubic interpolation. My work presents demosaicing using alternating projection with better performance with minimum loss of information than bilinear interpolation.","PeriodicalId":143099,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RECENT TRENDS IN ENGINEERING & RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124066177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-04DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.015.ibyyt
C. Christopher, T. Malar
Ultrasound imaging technique is the most effective tool used for detecting fibroids present in uterus. Mostly women’s are affected from the ovarian cyst and uterine fibroid diseases after their age 50. Generally fibroid affects the uterus. By the use of this Ultrasound imaging technique we easily found the size and type of fibroids. It is an initial method, because 90% of fibroids size was easily found and here no harmful radiation will be produced from the device. In the existing method histogram equalization are used in the preprocessing step. Then gray thresholding is applied to convert the image into the binary one. Then active contour-based image segmentation is done. After that Then active contour-based image segmentation and HOG feature extraction. Pre-processing is done for adjusting image intensities. In this project Histogram Equalization technique is used to adjust the intensity of image. By using active contour image segmentation, the contour energy is minimized and specifies the curve on the image that moves to find the object boundaries. The mask argument specifies the initial state of the contour. HOG (Histogram Oriented Gradient) feature extraction is performed on individual objects to compute HOG on each cell. After feature extraction the images are classified using Artificial Neural Network. Index Terms – Ultrasound, fibroid, Uterine Fibroid, HOG (Histogram Oriented Gradient).
{"title":"Detection And Classification of Uterine Fibroid Using Ultrasound Images","authors":"C. Christopher, T. Malar","doi":"10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.015.ibyyt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.015.ibyyt","url":null,"abstract":"Ultrasound imaging technique is the most effective tool used for detecting fibroids present in uterus. Mostly women’s are affected from the ovarian cyst and uterine fibroid diseases after their age 50. Generally fibroid affects the uterus. By the use of this Ultrasound imaging technique we easily found the size and type of fibroids. It is an initial method, because 90% of fibroids size was easily found and here no harmful radiation will be produced from the device. In the existing method histogram equalization are used in the preprocessing step. Then gray thresholding is applied to convert the image into the binary one. Then active contour-based image segmentation is done. After that Then active contour-based image segmentation and HOG feature extraction. Pre-processing is done for adjusting image intensities. In this project Histogram Equalization technique is used to adjust the intensity of image. By using active contour image segmentation, the contour energy is minimized and specifies the curve on the image that moves to find the object boundaries. The mask argument specifies the initial state of the contour. HOG (Histogram Oriented Gradient) feature extraction is performed on individual objects to compute HOG on each cell. After feature extraction the images are classified using Artificial Neural Network. Index Terms – Ultrasound, fibroid, Uterine Fibroid, HOG (Histogram Oriented Gradient).","PeriodicalId":143099,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RECENT TRENDS IN ENGINEERING & RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116045370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-04DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.032.uv6fo
A. Raj, A. Babu, S. Kandasaamy, D. Beatrick KingJoushua, M. Krishnan, D.Beatrick King Joushua
{"title":"Design and Fabrication of Bottle Crushing Machine Using PLC and SCAD","authors":"A. Raj, A. Babu, S. Kandasaamy, D. Beatrick KingJoushua, M. Krishnan, D.Beatrick King Joushua","doi":"10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.032.uv6fo","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.032.uv6fo","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":143099,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RECENT TRENDS IN ENGINEERING & RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124972607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-04DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.016.o5thy
C. Anish, A. Merlin, G. J. J. Malar, J. Jeseeba
Notice Board is the most common and primary apparatus in any institution,organization or public utility places like bus station,railways stations and parks.But sticking various notices day to day is a difficukt process.This project deals with a wireless notice board. The main objective of the project is to develop a wireless notice board that displays messages sent from the user’s mobile.when a user sends a message,it is received by a SIM inserted in IOT at the receiver unit.
{"title":"WIRELESS NOTICE BOARD USING ARDUINO AND IOT TECHNOLOGY","authors":"C. Anish, A. Merlin, G. J. J. Malar, J. Jeseeba","doi":"10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.016.o5thy","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.016.o5thy","url":null,"abstract":"Notice Board is the most common and primary apparatus in any institution,organization or public utility places like bus station,railways stations and parks.But sticking various notices day to day is a difficukt process.This project deals with a wireless notice board. The main objective of the project is to develop a wireless notice board that displays messages sent from the user’s mobile.when a user sends a message,it is received by a SIM inserted in IOT at the receiver unit.","PeriodicalId":143099,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RECENT TRENDS IN ENGINEERING & RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114935623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-04DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.038.qndxi
S. Subash, K. Priya, R. Amutha, G. Sujatha
Military robots are autonomous robots or remote-controlled mobile robots designed for military applications, from transport to search & rescue and attack.There have been some developments towards developing autonomous fighter jets and bombers. The use of autonomous fighters and bombers to destroy enemy targets is especially promising because of the lack of training required for robotic pilots, autonomous planes are capable of performing maneuvers which could not otherwise be done with human pilots (due to high amount of G-force), plane designs do not require a life support system, and a loss of a plane does not mean a loss of a pilot. However, the largest drawback to robotics is their inability to accommodate for non-standard conditions. Advances in Artificial Intelligence in the near future may help to rectify this. Keywords—military robots; unmanned systems; Spatial Grasp Technology; holistic scenarios; self-navigation; collective behavior; self-recovery
{"title":"REMOTE CONTROLLED MOBILE ROBOTS DESIGNED FOR MILITARY APPLICATIONS","authors":"S. Subash, K. Priya, R. Amutha, G. Sujatha","doi":"10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.038.qndxi","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.038.qndxi","url":null,"abstract":"Military robots are autonomous robots or remote-controlled mobile robots designed for military applications, from transport to search & rescue and attack.There have been some developments towards developing autonomous fighter jets and bombers. The use of autonomous fighters and bombers to destroy enemy targets is especially promising because of the lack of training required for robotic pilots, autonomous planes are capable of performing maneuvers which could not otherwise be done with human pilots (due to high amount of G-force), plane designs do not require a life support system, and a loss of a plane does not mean a loss of a pilot. However, the largest drawback to robotics is their inability to accommodate for non-standard conditions. Advances in Artificial Intelligence in the near future may help to rectify this. Keywords—military robots; unmanned systems; Spatial Grasp Technology; holistic scenarios; self-navigation; collective behavior; self-recovery","PeriodicalId":143099,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RECENT TRENDS IN ENGINEERING & RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114417065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-04DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.019.0p4ku
D. Auxillia, BeautlinVinola D G
Myocardial infarction (MI) is caused when the blood flow to a segment of the myocardium is disrupted .It can be diagnosed earlier by the excess release of a protein named troponin in the blood. Tests for cardiac biomarker (Troponin I) can also be used to help determine a person's risk of having these conditions or to help monitor and manage someone with suspected MI. The main aim of this thesis is to develop a point-of-care device for rapid detection of Myocardial Infarction by means of protein named troponin I (cTnI).MI is characterized by damage to the cardiac myocytes, which causes the troponins to enter the circulation, where they can be detected using biosensor (Surface Plasmon Resonance). SPR technique measures the refractive index of very thin layers of material absorbed on metal. Antibodies have been immobilized on the surface of a thin metal film, deposited on the reflecting surface of the glass prism, When interactions between antigen and immobilized antibodies occur change in the refractive index occurs, Variation in light intensity reflecting from the back of the film will be detected. This led to the development of bedside troponin I testing methods Index Terms – Myocardial infarction,Biomarker, Biosensor, SPR, Troponin I, Cardiac myocytes.
{"title":"EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION","authors":"D. Auxillia, BeautlinVinola D G","doi":"10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.019.0p4ku","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.019.0p4ku","url":null,"abstract":"Myocardial infarction (MI) is caused when the blood flow to a segment of the myocardium is disrupted .It can be diagnosed earlier by the excess release of a protein named troponin in the blood. Tests for cardiac biomarker (Troponin I) can also be used to help determine a person's risk of having these conditions or to help monitor and manage someone with suspected MI. The main aim of this thesis is to develop a point-of-care device for rapid detection of Myocardial Infarction by means of protein named troponin I (cTnI).MI is characterized by damage to the cardiac myocytes, which causes the troponins to enter the circulation, where they can be detected using biosensor (Surface Plasmon Resonance). SPR technique measures the refractive index of very thin layers of material absorbed on metal. Antibodies have been immobilized on the surface of a thin metal film, deposited on the reflecting surface of the glass prism, When interactions between antigen and immobilized antibodies occur change in the refractive index occurs, Variation in light intensity reflecting from the back of the film will be detected. This led to the development of bedside troponin I testing methods Index Terms – Myocardial infarction,Biomarker, Biosensor, SPR, Troponin I, Cardiac myocytes.","PeriodicalId":143099,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RECENT TRENDS IN ENGINEERING & RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124966109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-04DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.029.uhg6g
Linda
A novel meta-heuristics algorithm, namely the Firefly Algorithm (FA) is applied to the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Controller parameter tuning for Buck converter System. The main goal is to increase the time domain characteristics and reduce the transient response of the converter systems. This paper described in details how to employ Firefly Algorithm to determine the optimal PID controller parameters of an SBC system. The proposed algorithm can improve the dynamic performance of SBC system. In this proposed system an optimal PID controller using firefly algorithm for dual mode control scheme to improve power efficiency is employed. In existing method occur low step performance and high overshoot problems. These problems can be overcome by using optimal PID controller using firefly algorithm. There are three important parameters seen in firefly algorithm that are attractiveness, distance and movement. The proposed approach has superior features including easy implementation, stable convergence characteristic and good computational efficiency. The FA parameters are problem-oriented and specifically chosen to achieve an adequate and accurate decision. It is demonstrated that the FA provides simple, efficient and accurate approach based on PID controller. As a result, a set of optimal PID controller parameters is obtained. Thus, a good closed-loop system performance is achieved. The comparison of both meta-heuristics shows superior performance for FA PID controller, tuning of the considered nonlinear control system than existing controller method.
{"title":"Firefly Optimization Algorithm based PID controller for synchronous Buck DC DC Converter","authors":"Linda","doi":"10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.029.uhg6g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.029.uhg6g","url":null,"abstract":"A novel meta-heuristics algorithm, namely the Firefly Algorithm (FA) is applied to the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Controller parameter tuning for Buck converter System. The main goal is to increase the time domain characteristics and reduce the transient response of the converter systems. This paper described in details how to employ Firefly Algorithm to determine the optimal PID controller parameters of an SBC system. The proposed algorithm can improve the dynamic performance of SBC system. In this proposed system an optimal PID controller using firefly algorithm for dual mode control scheme to improve power efficiency is employed. In existing method occur low step performance and high overshoot problems. These problems can be overcome by using optimal PID controller using firefly algorithm. There are three important parameters seen in firefly algorithm that are attractiveness, distance and movement. The proposed approach has superior features including easy implementation, stable convergence characteristic and good computational efficiency. The FA parameters are problem-oriented and specifically chosen to achieve an adequate and accurate decision. It is demonstrated that the FA provides simple, efficient and accurate approach based on PID controller. As a result, a set of optimal PID controller parameters is obtained. Thus, a good closed-loop system performance is achieved. The comparison of both meta-heuristics shows superior performance for FA PID controller, tuning of the considered nonlinear control system than existing controller method.","PeriodicalId":143099,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RECENT TRENDS IN ENGINEERING & RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120881335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-04DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.023.aes8g
D. Mol, D. Mol, S. Sheela, G. Jenisha
An Adequate water supply is important for plant growth. The project aims at watering plant using automation and IOT technology. The moisture sensor used to sense the water level , if there is no water level , if there is no water it will inform the controller and message passed over pumb water will be provided to the plants.
{"title":"IOT BASED PLANT WATERING AND MONITERING SYSTEM FOR SMART GARDENING","authors":"D. Mol, D. Mol, S. Sheela, G. Jenisha","doi":"10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.023.aes8g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.023.aes8g","url":null,"abstract":"An Adequate water supply is important for plant growth. The project aims at watering plant using automation and IOT technology. The moisture sensor used to sense the water level , if there is no water level , if there is no water it will inform the controller and message passed over pumb water will be provided to the plants.","PeriodicalId":143099,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RECENT TRENDS IN ENGINEERING & RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114073680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-04DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.009.7m9ix
S. Chithra, P. Abisha
Choosing the security architecture and policies for a system is a demanding task that must be informed by an understanding of user behavior. We investigate the hypothesis that adding visible security features to a system increases user confidence in the security of a system and thereby causes users to reduce how much effort they spend in other security areas. In our study, 96 volunteers each created a pair of accounts, one secured only by a password and one secured by both a password and a fingerprint reader. Our results strongly support our hypothesis— on average. When using the fingerprint reader, users created passwords that would take one three-thousandth as long to break, thereby potentially negating the advantage two-factor authentication could have offered.
{"title":"Using Fingerprint Authentication to Reduce System Security: An Empirical Study","authors":"S. Chithra, P. Abisha","doi":"10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.009.7m9ix","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23883/ijrter.conf.20190304.009.7m9ix","url":null,"abstract":"Choosing the security architecture and policies for a system is a demanding task that must be informed by an understanding of user behavior. We investigate the hypothesis that adding visible security features to a system increases user confidence in the security of a system and thereby causes users to reduce how much effort they spend in other security areas. In our study, 96 volunteers each created a pair of accounts, one secured only by a password and one secured by both a password and a fingerprint reader. Our results strongly support our hypothesis— on average. When using the fingerprint reader, users created passwords that would take one three-thousandth as long to break, thereby potentially negating the advantage two-factor authentication could have offered.","PeriodicalId":143099,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RECENT TRENDS IN ENGINEERING & RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114474214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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