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The prevalence and clinical features of leflunomide-associated peripheral neuropathy in patients with rheumatic disease in a New Zealand cohort 新西兰队列中风湿病患者来氟米特相关周围神经病变的发病率和临床特征。
IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185X.15317
Gursimran Kaur, Murray Barclay, Joanne Mitchell, Sarah Jordan, Simon Stebbings

Objective

To identify the prevalence and clinical features of leflunomide-associated peripheral neuropathy in patients with rheumatic disease over a 42-month observational period between January 1, 2016 and June 30, 2019.

Methods

A retrospective observational study was conducted using regional prescription data identifying all patients treated with leflunomide for rheumatic diseases in the Southern District Health Board of New Zealand. Medical records were used to identify patients who developed peripheral neuropathy while receiving treatment with leflunomide. Demographic characteristics, co-therapies, and additional risk factors for peripheral neuropathy were also recorded.

Results

A total of 482 patients were identified as receiving leflunomide for the treatment of rheumatic during the study period. In total, 23 patients developed leflunomide-induced peripheral neuropathy within the cohort giving a prevalence of 4.7%. Nerve conduction studies (NCS) performed in 18 (78.2%) of these patients confirmed a distal axonal, sensory, or sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy. The majority of patients (n = 22; 95.6%) either improved, stabilized, or resolved on cessation of the drug, with or without medication washout. Adverse symptoms were reported in association with peripheral neuropathy in 15 of the 23 patients (65.2%): these included pain, poor sleep, compromised skin integrity, poor balance, and a Charcot-like arthropathy. Additional treatment was required to manage symptoms of peripheral neuropathy including nine patients (39%) who received pain relief.

Conclusions

This study supports the previously reported association between leflunomide treatment and the development of a peripheral neuropathy. However, our findings suggest that this is more common than the previous estimates. In patients with psoriatic arthritis and previous tarsitis, there appeared to be an association with a Charcot's-like arthropathy, a complication not previously noted in the literature.

目的在2016年1月1日至2019年6月30日的42个月观察期内,确定风湿病患者中来氟米特相关周围神经病变的患病率和临床特征:利用地区处方数据开展了一项回顾性观察研究,确定了新西兰南部地区卫生局所有接受来氟米特治疗的风湿病患者。研究人员利用医疗记录识别了在接受来氟米特治疗期间出现周围神经病变的患者。此外,还记录了患者的人口统计学特征、联合治疗以及外周神经病变的其他风险因素:结果:在研究期间,共有 482 名患者被确认接受来氟米特治疗风湿病。研究组中共有 23 名患者出现来氟米特诱发的周围神经病变,发病率为 4.7%。其中18名患者(78.2%)进行了神经传导检查(NCS),证实为远端轴索、感觉或感觉运动性周围神经病变。大多数患者(n = 22;95.6%)在停药后(无论有无药物冲洗)病情有所改善、稳定或缓解。据报告,23 名患者中有 15 名(65.2%)出现了与周围神经病变相关的不良症状:包括疼痛、睡眠质量差、皮肤完整性受损、平衡能力差以及类似夏科氏关节病的症状。需要额外的治疗来控制周围神经病变的症状,其中九名患者(39%)的疼痛得到了缓解:本研究证实了之前报道的来氟米特治疗与周围神经病变之间的关联。然而,我们的研究结果表明,这种情况比之前的估计更为常见。在患有银屑病关节炎和既往跗关节炎的患者中,似乎与夏科氏样关节病有关,这是以前的文献中没有提到过的一种并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Update on Takayasu arteritis: Year in review 2024 高安动脉炎的最新进展:2024 年回顾。
IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185X.15314
Prakashini Mruthyunjaya, Ramnath Misra

Takayasu arteritis is an uncommon systemic inflammatory large vessel vasculitis affecting women in their third and fourth decades frequently. The disease poses considerable morbidity and mortality owing to the involvement of the aorta and its major branches. Treatment comprises medical and vascular interventions, tailored to each patient. We review the high-impact publications of the year 2023 up to April 2024, which provide great insight into clinical, biomarker, imaging, pathogenetic, and therapeutic updates.

高安动脉炎是一种不常见的全身性炎症性大血管炎,多发于三、四十岁的女性。由于主动脉及其主要分支受累,该病的发病率和死亡率相当高。治疗方法包括针对每位患者的医疗和血管干预措施。我们回顾了 2023 年至 2024 年 4 月发表的具有重大影响的论文,这些论文提供了有关临床、生物标志物、成像、病理和治疗方面的最新信息。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy and safety of methotrexate plus hydroxychloroquine combination therapy vs. methotrexate monotherapy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized controlled clinical trial 甲氨蝶呤加羟氯喹联合疗法与甲氨蝶呤单药治疗类风湿性关节炎的疗效和安全性对比:随机对照临床试验。
IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185X.15319
Jiasheng Ma, Miaoyu Zeng, Chi-Jen Hsu, Dandan Li, Mei Na Fok, Yan Jiang, Qiaoqiao Li, Jie Ma, Jiaze Zhou, Brian Shiian Chen, Fengju Li

Objective

To explore the efficacy and safety of combination therapy with methotrexate (MTX) plus hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) vs. MTX monotherapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Methods

Sixty patients without prior RA treatments were randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to two groups: one receiving MTX plus HCQ, and the other receiving MTX monotherapy. We conducted a comparative analysis before and after the 12-week trial, evaluating the visual analogue scale (VAS), the disease activity score in 28 joints (DAS), serum inflammatory factor (including serum C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), as well as the outcome of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) and the treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) for all the participants in the study.

Results

At the 12th week of the trial, a more remarkable decrease in pain score (VAS), disease activity score (DAS), and serum inflammatory factor levels could be noticed in individuals on the combination therapy. The quality of life score was as well found to be higher in the MTX + HCQ group than the MTX monotherapy group. The incidence of adverse reactions in the MTX + HCQ and the MTX monotherapy groups were 10.00% and 6.67%, respectively. However, no statistical significance could be observed (p > .05).

Conclusion

In our study, both the MTX + HCQ combination therapy and MTX monotherapy demonstrated improvements in symptoms, conditions and quality of life for patients with RA. Notably, the combination therapy could achieve better outcomes across all indices compared to MTX monotherapy, highlighting its potential as the optimal first-line treatment for RA. © 2024 Asia Pacific League of Associations for Rheumatology and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.

目的探讨类风湿性关节炎(RA)患者接受甲氨蝶呤(MTX)加羟氯喹(HCQ)联合疗法与MTX单药疗法的疗效和安全性:将 60 名未接受过 RA 治疗的患者按 1:1 的比例随机分配到两组:一组接受 MTX 加 HCQ 治疗,另一组接受 MTX 单药治疗。我们在为期 12 周的试验前后进行了对比分析,评估了视觉模拟量表(VAS)、28 个关节的疾病活动度评分(DAS)、血清炎症因子(包括血清 C 反应蛋白(CRP)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)、白细胞介素 6(IL-6)、血清 C 反应蛋白(CRP)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)和白细胞介素 6(IL-6))、白细胞介素 6 (IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α)),以及世界卫生组织生活质量简易版问卷调查(WHOQOL-BREF)的结果和所有参与者的治疗突发不良事件(TEAEs)。研究结果试验进行到第12周时,联合疗法患者的疼痛评分(VAS)、疾病活动评分(DAS)和血清炎症因子水平均有明显下降。MTX+HCQ组的生活质量评分也高于MTX单药治疗组。MTX+HCQ组和MTX单药组的不良反应发生率分别为10.00%和6.67%。结论:在我们的研究中,MTX+HCQ组和MTX单药组的不良反应发生率分别为10.00%和6.67%:在我们的研究中,MTX + HCQ 联合疗法和 MTX 单药疗法都能改善 RA 患者的症状、病情和生活质量。值得注意的是,与MTX单药治疗相比,联合疗法在所有指标上都能取得更好的疗效,这凸显了其作为RA最佳一线治疗方法的潜力。© 2024 亚太风湿病学协会联盟和澳大利亚约翰威利父子有限公司版权所有。
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引用次数: 0
Fetal microchimerism cells suppress arthritis progression by inducing CD14+ IL-10+ cells in pregnant experimental mice 胎儿微嵌合体细胞通过诱导妊娠实验小鼠体内的 CD14+ IL-10+ 细胞抑制关节炎的发展。
IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185X.15322
Da-Wei Chang, Cheng-Chi Wu, Fei-Lan Liu, Chun-Chi Lu, Chen-Chih Chu, Deh-Ming Chang

Background

Fetal microchimerism occurs in the mother after a pregnancy. To investigate the role of fetal microchimerism cells (FMCs) in rheumatoid arthritis, we analyzed the population of fetal cells in pregnant experimental arthritis mice.

Methods

We used EGFP+ fetuses, which were mated with either healthy female mice or CIA mice, and male C57BL/6J-Tg (Pgk1-EGFP)03Narl mice, to detect the population of FMCs in maternal circulation. The disease progression was determined by measuring the clinical score and histological stains during pregnancy. The fetal cells have been analyzed if expressing EGFP, CD45, and Scal by flow cytometry. We also detected the expression of CD14+ IL-10+ cells in vivo and in vitro.

Results

Our data showed that the pregnancy ameliorated the arthritis progression of CIA mice. The IHC stains showed the CD45 Sca-1+ EGFP+ FMCs were expressed in the bone marrow and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) at 14 gestation days. However, Treg and Tc cell populations showed no significant change in the bone marrow. The data showed the H2Kb + fetal cells induced CD14+ IL10+ cell populations increased in the bone marrow in vitro and in vivo.

Conclusion

Our investigations demonstrated that the FMCs protected the CIA mice from cartilage damage and triggered an immunosuppressive response in them by increasing the number of CD14+ IL10+ cells. In conclusion, the FMCs could potentially exhibit protective properties within the context of inflammatory arthritis that arises during pregnancy.

背景:母亲怀孕后会出现胎儿微嵌合现象。为了研究胎儿微嵌合细胞(FMCs)在类风湿性关节炎中的作用,我们分析了妊娠实验性关节炎小鼠的胎儿细胞群:方法:我们用EGFP+胎儿与健康雌性小鼠或CIA小鼠以及雄性C57BL/6J-Tg (Pgk1-EGFP)03Narl 小鼠交配,检测母体循环中的FMC细胞群。通过测量妊娠期间的临床评分和组织学染色来确定疾病的进展情况。流式细胞术分析了胎儿细胞是否表达 EGFP、CD45 和 Scal。我们还检测了体内和体外 CD14+ IL-10+ 细胞的表达:结果:我们的数据显示,妊娠改善了 CIA 小鼠关节炎的进展。IHC染色显示,妊娠14天时,CD45 -Sca-1+ EGFP+ FMCs在骨髓和外周血单核细胞(PBMC)中表达。然而,骨髓中的 Treg 和 Tc 细胞群没有明显变化。数据显示,H2Kb+胎儿细胞诱导的CD14+ IL10+细胞群在体外和体内的骨髓中均有所增加:我们的研究表明,FMCs 能保护 CIA 小鼠免受软骨损伤,并通过增加 CD14+ IL10+ 细胞数量引发免疫抑制反应。总之,FMCs 有可能对妊娠期炎症性关节炎起到保护作用。
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引用次数: 0
Erdheim-Chester disease: A case report emphasizing diagnostic challenges and differential diagnosis 埃尔德海姆-切斯特病:一份强调诊断挑战和鉴别诊断的病例报告。
IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185X.15312
Valeria Rella, Cinzia Rotondo, Brunella Capuano, Francesca d'Onofrio, Raffaele Barile, Francesco Paolo Cantatore, Addolorata Corrado
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引用次数: 0
Neurosarcoidosis: A good reason for a brainstorm 神经肉芽肿病:头脑风暴的好理由
IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185X.15309
Lina Jeantin, Emeline Chaugne, Marine Boudot de la Motte, Alistair Baber, Augustin Lecler, Clément Desjardins, Caroline Papeix
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引用次数: 0
Case report: Nephritic/nephrotic syndrome in a child with immunoglobulin A vasculitis 病例报告:一名免疫球蛋白 A 血管炎患儿的肾炎/肾病综合征。
IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185X.15327
Emre Leventoğlu, Müşerref Kasap Cüceoğlu, Bahruz Huseynli, Betül Öğüt, Kibriya Fidan
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引用次数: 0
Exploring passive immunization therapies for COVID-19 management in rheumatic patients 探索用于治疗风湿病患者 COVID-19 的被动免疫疗法。
IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185X.15325
Chia Siang Kow, Dinesh Sangarran Ramachandram, Syed Shahzad Hasan, Kaeshaelya Thiruchelvam
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引用次数: 0
Association between sarcopenia and locomotive syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis patients: A multicenter observational study (T-FLAG) 类风湿性关节炎患者肌肉疏松症与运动综合征之间的关系:一项多中心观察研究(T-FLAG)。
IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185X.15321
Yasumori Sobue, Mochihito Suzuki, Yoshifumi Ohashi, Ryo Sato, Hironobu Kosugiyama, Yusuke Ohno, Junya Hasegawa, Takaya Sugiura, Kenya Terabe, Shuji Asai, Shiro Imagama
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引用次数: 0
METTL14-mediated lncRNA-FAS-AS1 promotes osteoarthritis progression by up-regulating ADAM8 METTL14介导的lncRNA-FAS-AS1通过上调ADAM8促进骨关节炎的进展。
IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185X.15323
Zhehua Zhang, Honggang Mao, Fang Li, Dahai Wang, Yan Liu

Background

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative disease. We explored the role and regulatory mechanisms of lncRNA-FAS-AS1 in OA progression.

Methods

We exposed human immortalized chondrocytes to IL-1β for 24 h to induce an OA cell model. The target molecule levels were assessed using western blot and quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR). Cell viability and apoptosis were measured using CCK-8 and flow cytometry. The m6A modification of FAS-AS1 was determined using MeRIP. We examined the binding relationships between FAS-AS1, Fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1), and A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 8 (ADAM8) using RIP and RNA pull-down. The OA animal model was established by separating the medial collateral ligament and medial meniscus. Safranin-O staining and Mankin's scale were employed to evaluate pathological changes within the cartilage.

Results

FAS-AS1, METTL14, and ADAM8 were upregulated, and the JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway was activated in OA mice and IL-1β-induced chondrocytes. FAS-AS1 knockdown inhibited extracellular matrix degradation in IL-1β-induced chondrocytes; however, ADAM8 overexpression reversed this effect. FAS-AS1 maintained the stability of ADAM8 mRNA by recruiting FMR1. METTL14 knockdown repressed FAS-AS1 expression in an m6A-dependent manner. FAS-AS1 overexpression reversed the inhibitory effects of METTL14 knockdown on JAK/STAT3 signaling and cartilage damage in the OA model both in vitro and in vivo.

Conclusion

METTL14-mediated FAS-AS1 promotes OA progression through the FMR1/ADAM8/JAK/STAT3 axis.

背景:骨关节炎(OA)是一种常见的退行性疾病。我们探讨了lncRNA-FAS-AS1在OA进展中的作用和调控机制:方法:我们将人类永生软骨细胞暴露于 IL-1β 24 小时,以诱导 OA 细胞模型。采用 Western 印迹和定量实时 PCR(RT-qPCR)技术评估靶分子水平。使用 CCK-8 和流式细胞术检测细胞活力和凋亡。使用 MeRIP 测定了 FAS-AS1 的 m6A 修饰。我们使用 RIP 和 RNA pull-down 方法检测了 FAS-AS1、脆性 X 精神发育迟滞 1(FMR1)和 A 型崩解酶和金属蛋白酶 8(ADAM8)之间的结合关系。通过分离内侧副韧带和内侧半月板建立了 OA 动物模型。采用 Safranin-O 染色法和 Mankin 评分法评估软骨的病理变化:结果:在 OA 小鼠和 IL-1β 诱导的软骨细胞中,FAS-AS1、METTL14 和 ADAM8 被上调,JAK/STAT3 信号通路被激活。FAS-AS1敲除抑制了IL-1β诱导的软骨细胞中细胞外基质的降解;然而,ADAM8的过表达逆转了这一效应。FAS-AS1 通过招募 FMR1 维持了 ADAM8 mRNA 的稳定性。METTL14 基因敲除以 m6A 依赖性方式抑制 FAS-AS1 的表达。FAS-AS1的过表达逆转了METTL14敲除对体外和体内OA模型中JAK/STAT3信号传导和软骨损伤的抑制作用:结论:METTL14介导的FAS-AS1通过FMR1/ADAM8/JAK/STAT3轴促进OA进展。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases
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