Pub Date : 2023-09-11DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i8.2023.5299
Valsa Abraham, Narjeet Kaur Osahan, None Ria
Bilateral abductor vocal cord palsy is very rare, and is still the second most common cause of congenital stridor in neonates. It can also cause breathing difficulty and cyanosis in neonates during increased crying spells, and hence eventually might require invasive airway management. This is a case report of a 7-day old neonate posted for tracheostomy under general anaesthesia.
{"title":"MANAGEMENT OF CONGENITAL BILATERAL ABDUCTOR VOCAL CORD PALSY FOR TRACHEOSTOMY IN A NEONATE","authors":"Valsa Abraham, Narjeet Kaur Osahan, None Ria","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i8.2023.5299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i8.2023.5299","url":null,"abstract":"Bilateral abductor vocal cord palsy is very rare, and is still the second most common cause of congenital stridor in neonates. It can also cause breathing difficulty and cyanosis in neonates during increased crying spells, and hence eventually might require invasive airway management. This is a case report of a 7-day old neonate posted for tracheostomy under general anaesthesia.","PeriodicalId":14374,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135981373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-07DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i7.2023.5250
Putu Yuyun Saraswati, I. K. Widnyana, A. A. K. Sudiana, Gusti Ngurah Alit Wiswasta
The recent collaboration between the Indonesia Social Security Administrative Body (SSAB) and the Ministry of Health emanated the notion to optimize the National Health Insurance (NHI) membership redistribution program. This latest scheme aims to enable health access comprehensively and improve the healthcare service quality through equal member distribution in the primary care health facilities (PCHF). This was a descriptive study using an evaluation approach, summative, and observational design. A Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) evaluation model was followed to assess the membership transfer redistribution scheme. Data were collected from February to March 2022 through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Subsequently, the data were then analyzed using the CIPP Evaluation Model and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis with Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Based on the CIPP evaluation, five and eight PCHFs were executing outstanding (>14,893 or 80.79%) and good level of transferring and receiving scheme practices (11,123 – 14,892 or 60%-79%), respectively. Thus, it could be argued that the membership transferring redistribution procedure has been delivered adequately. Regardless, we still encourage efforts to foster the monitoring and evaluation process. Further, future studies are suggested to include additional evaluation elements to provide a more thorough finding and allow constant membership redistribution program improvement, acquiring the program end goals to the fullest extent.
{"title":"OPTIMIZING NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE MEMBERSHIP REDISTRIBUTION TO REMEDIATE THE DELIVERY OF HEALTHCARE SERVICE IN THE BANGLI REGENCY","authors":"Putu Yuyun Saraswati, I. K. Widnyana, A. A. K. Sudiana, Gusti Ngurah Alit Wiswasta","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i7.2023.5250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i7.2023.5250","url":null,"abstract":"The recent collaboration between the Indonesia Social Security Administrative Body (SSAB) and the Ministry of Health emanated the notion to optimize the National Health Insurance (NHI) membership redistribution program. This latest scheme aims to enable health access comprehensively and improve the healthcare service quality through equal member distribution in the primary care health facilities (PCHF). This was a descriptive study using an evaluation approach, summative, and observational design. A Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) evaluation model was followed to assess the membership transfer redistribution scheme. Data were collected from February to March 2022 through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Subsequently, the data were then analyzed using the CIPP Evaluation Model and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis with Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Based on the CIPP evaluation, five and eight PCHFs were executing outstanding (>14,893 or 80.79%) and good level of transferring and receiving scheme practices (11,123 – 14,892 or 60%-79%), respectively. Thus, it could be argued that the membership transferring redistribution procedure has been delivered adequately. Regardless, we still encourage efforts to foster the monitoring and evaluation process. Further, future studies are suggested to include additional evaluation elements to provide a more thorough finding and allow constant membership redistribution program improvement, acquiring the program end goals to the fullest extent.","PeriodicalId":14374,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82389892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-06DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i8.2023.5273
Salah Naji Taher Sanad, Nawar A. S. AL-Shameri, Shaima Saleh Mohammed Al-Radai
This study aims to shed light on the challenges and potential opportunities for e-marketing in developing economies with particular reference to Yemen. Secondary data from relevant reports, research papers, books, and other Internet resources is used in the study. The current study indicated that e-marketing in Yemen confronts several challenges, including poor communication infrastructure, lack of e-marketing knowledge, limited Internet and social media users, an unstable power supply, lack of trust, and lack of government incentives. However, there are prospects for e-marketing to thrive in Yemen, such as the growing youthful population, the rise in mobile phone users, and the introduction of 4G technology. The study suggests investing in infrastructure, increasing digital literacy, resolving security concerns, and active collaboration among businesses, government entities, and other stakeholders. Implementing these suggestions can improve e-marketing effectiveness and contribute to the country's economic growth.
{"title":"MOVING TOWARDS DIGITALIZATION: UNVEILING CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF E-MARKETING IN LEAST DEVELOPED ECONOMIES – THE CASE OF YEMEN","authors":"Salah Naji Taher Sanad, Nawar A. S. AL-Shameri, Shaima Saleh Mohammed Al-Radai","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i8.2023.5273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i8.2023.5273","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to shed light on the challenges and potential opportunities for e-marketing in developing economies with particular reference to Yemen. Secondary data from relevant reports, research papers, books, and other Internet resources is used in the study. The current study indicated that e-marketing in Yemen confronts several challenges, including poor communication infrastructure, lack of e-marketing knowledge, limited Internet and social media users, an unstable power supply, lack of trust, and lack of government incentives. However, there are prospects for e-marketing to thrive in Yemen, such as the growing youthful population, the rise in mobile phone users, and the introduction of 4G technology. The study suggests investing in infrastructure, increasing digital literacy, resolving security concerns, and active collaboration among businesses, government entities, and other stakeholders. Implementing these suggestions can improve e-marketing effectiveness and contribute to the country's economic growth.","PeriodicalId":14374,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84216411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i8.2023.5277
A. A. Illeez, Önder Yücel
This study was conducted to determine the factors affecting consumers' choice during clothing purchase. Questionnaire method was used as the data collection technique in the research and data were obtained from 826 people living in Izmir province. The questionnaire consists of 8 sections. These are demographic information (age and gender), shopping frequency, the meaning of the brand, reasons for purchasing clothes, factors affecting clothing preference, the importance of the brand according to the product type, preferred places for shopping and finally the impressions created by the brand were tried to be determined. Evaluations and comments were made in the light of the data obtained.
{"title":"FACTORS AFFECTING CLOTHING PURCHASE","authors":"A. A. Illeez, Önder Yücel","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i8.2023.5277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i8.2023.5277","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to determine the factors affecting consumers' choice during clothing purchase. Questionnaire method was used as the data collection technique in the research and data were obtained from 826 people living in Izmir province. The questionnaire consists of 8 sections. These are demographic information (age and gender), shopping frequency, the meaning of the brand, reasons for purchasing clothes, factors affecting clothing preference, the importance of the brand according to the product type, preferred places for shopping and finally the impressions created by the brand were tried to be determined. Evaluations and comments were made in the light of the data obtained.","PeriodicalId":14374,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83214612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i5.2023.5142
Dr Md. Rahimullah Miah, Md. Mehedi Hasan, Jorin Tasnim Parisha, A. Sayok, Mohammad Belal Uddin, S. Chowdhury
This is highly motivated pioneer study about earthquake. There is no doubt that it is world-class innovative scientific research in advanced satellite technology. This research on earthquake is unique, which will open many research doors for rationalized generations. Earthquakes are caused by sudden radio-waves and strong oscillations of variable magnitude anywhere on earth. An earthquake is a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that causes seismic waves through unexpected vibrations of the Earth's surface. The intensity of these earthquakes is so intense that everyone is surprised. Normal earthquake is on the earth is certainly a learning for mankind but when unexpected earthquake occurs with human controlled technology, it is adversity for all. Studies have shown that the misuse of satellite technology has caused massive damage in man-made technological earthquake at a particular GPS location and other disasters. Due to these sudden earthquake, human suffering increases, standing institutions are demolished, road communication systems are ruptured, crop lands and residential areas are destroyed, individuals lose their lives. The study shows that climate criminal groups use high radiofrequency satellite technology in cloud networks to trigger earthquake by tracking with high radiofrequency satellite device to specific GPS locations in the globe. The study shows that the weather department and chief executive can control earthquake from forecast signals before the earthquake oscillates. If higher authorities completely shut down all cloud networks including satellite networks, mobile phone networks, and GPS location wireless networks with 5 minutes through a specific network control unit, cyber criminals will not continue to control the technological earthquake in the particular area. Man-made satellite Oscillation, electromagnetic eruption, apocentric bubbles, wildfire, sensor demolition, landslides and sinkholes do not occur at specific GPS locations because the cloud network temporarily closes earthquake-prone areas, thereby saving many lives.
{"title":"IMPACT OF HIGH RADIO FREQUENCY SATELLITE OSCILLATIONS ON INITIATING EARTHQUAKES","authors":"Dr Md. Rahimullah Miah, Md. Mehedi Hasan, Jorin Tasnim Parisha, A. Sayok, Mohammad Belal Uddin, S. Chowdhury","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i5.2023.5142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i5.2023.5142","url":null,"abstract":"This is highly motivated pioneer study about earthquake. There is no doubt that it is world-class innovative scientific research in advanced satellite technology. This research on earthquake is unique, which will open many research doors for rationalized generations. Earthquakes are caused by sudden radio-waves and strong oscillations of variable magnitude anywhere on earth. An earthquake is a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that causes seismic waves through unexpected vibrations of the Earth's surface. The intensity of these earthquakes is so intense that everyone is surprised. Normal earthquake is on the earth is certainly a learning for mankind but when unexpected earthquake occurs with human controlled technology, it is adversity for all. Studies have shown that the misuse of satellite technology has caused massive damage in man-made technological earthquake at a particular GPS location and other disasters. Due to these sudden earthquake, human suffering increases, standing institutions are demolished, road communication systems are ruptured, crop lands and residential areas are destroyed, individuals lose their lives. The study shows that climate criminal groups use high radiofrequency satellite technology in cloud networks to trigger earthquake by tracking with high radiofrequency satellite device to specific GPS locations in the globe. The study shows that the weather department and chief executive can control earthquake from forecast signals before the earthquake oscillates. If higher authorities completely shut down all cloud networks including satellite networks, mobile phone networks, and GPS location wireless networks with 5 minutes through a specific network control unit, cyber criminals will not continue to control the technological earthquake in the particular area. Man-made satellite Oscillation, electromagnetic eruption, apocentric bubbles, wildfire, sensor demolition, landslides and sinkholes do not occur at specific GPS locations because the cloud network temporarily closes earthquake-prone areas, thereby saving many lives.","PeriodicalId":14374,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89981753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i7.2023.5280
Hoblal Sahu
The society of the Sultanate rule in India has its own characteristics. Before the arrival of Muslims in India, many castes had made their debut like Kushan, Shaka, Greek, Parthian etc. but Indian civilization and culture was so big that in course of time all these castes were merged in Hindu society. But at the time of the arrival of the Muslims, there was a big difference in the composition of the Indian society. The Hindu people were divided into many classes, sects, castes and sub-castes and their receptive power was destroyed. On the contrary, the Muslims had their own personal civilization and their own religion. They had not only come for political victory of India but also for cultural and religious victory, which could not be influenced by Hinduism. They came to India to propagate Islam and destroy idol worship. Therefore, from the very beginning, the Muslims remained separate from the Hindus and in this way the Indian society during the Sultanate period was divided into two parts - (a) Muslim society and (b) Hindu society
{"title":"SULTANATE INDIAN SOCIETY - A HISTORICAL INTERPRETATION","authors":"Hoblal Sahu","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i7.2023.5280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i7.2023.5280","url":null,"abstract":"The society of the Sultanate rule in India has its own characteristics. Before the arrival of Muslims in India, many castes had made their debut like Kushan, Shaka, Greek, Parthian etc. but Indian civilization and culture was so big that in course of time all these castes were merged in Hindu society. But at the time of the arrival of the Muslims, there was a big difference in the composition of the Indian society. The Hindu people were divided into many classes, sects, castes and sub-castes and their receptive power was destroyed. On the contrary, the Muslims had their own personal civilization and their own religion. They had not only come for political victory of India but also for cultural and religious victory, which could not be influenced by Hinduism. They came to India to propagate Islam and destroy idol worship. Therefore, from the very beginning, the Muslims remained separate from the Hindus and in this way the Indian society during the Sultanate period was divided into two parts - (a) Muslim society and (b) Hindu society","PeriodicalId":14374,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79750692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i8.2023.5265
Z. Demirekin, M. Buyukcavus
Background: The present information indicates that most students utilized the technology-based system well, but they missed some practical activities. Assessment of students’ satisfaction with the e-learning activities and asking for feedback can help institutions to improve the know-how about e-learning practices. Hopefully, the sudden pandemic-related shift through modes of education will not be considered an unfavorable impact on education but an evolving experience to pave a comprehensive way to technology-based educational activities.Material and methods: The study was performed on 580 dental students. Among the eight components of the balanced smile, six factors (the smile arc, smile line, dark buccal corridors, gingival margin and incisal edge asymmetries, tooth axis, and dental midline inclinations) apart from those related to dental and gingival ones, were examined on photographs. Manipulations were made on the photo of a female patient with the ideal smile.Results: Statistically significant differences were observed between the preclinical and clinical groups and, in binary comparisons, between curricular years at pre-clinical and clinical levels (P < 0.05).Conclusions: Our findings confirm the reports from previous investigations considering the impact of dental education on dental students’ perception of dentofacial esthetics.
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF ESTHETIC SMILE COMPONENTS BY DENTAL STUDENTS","authors":"Z. Demirekin, M. Buyukcavus","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i8.2023.5265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i8.2023.5265","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The present information indicates that most students utilized the technology-based system well, but they missed some practical activities. Assessment of students’ satisfaction with the e-learning activities and asking for feedback can help institutions to improve the know-how about e-learning practices. Hopefully, the sudden pandemic-related shift through modes of education will not be considered an unfavorable impact on education but an evolving experience to pave a comprehensive way to technology-based educational activities.Material and methods: The study was performed on 580 dental students. Among the eight components of the balanced smile, six factors (the smile arc, smile line, dark buccal corridors, gingival margin and incisal edge asymmetries, tooth axis, and dental midline inclinations) apart from those related to dental and gingival ones, were examined on photographs. Manipulations were made on the photo of a female patient with the ideal smile.Results: Statistically significant differences were observed between the preclinical and clinical groups and, in binary comparisons, between curricular years at pre-clinical and clinical levels (P < 0.05).Conclusions: Our findings confirm the reports from previous investigations considering the impact of dental education on dental students’ perception of dentofacial esthetics.","PeriodicalId":14374,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85181924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i8.2023.5229
Spencer Prathap Singh N.M, Ajitha T
This paper explains the pruning of power harmonics in a single-phase voltage source inverter using PI controller by calculating the optimized values of PI constants by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm. The mapping state space model of the sine wave inverter was formulated by considering the operating sequence of full bridge sine wave inverter. The controller acts effectively thereby reducing the voltage and current THDs in an inverter. The PSO technique is implemented which estimates the optimized parameters of constant for PI controller thereby tuning the controller for reducing the total harmonics of a full bridge inverter. The MATLAB / SIMULINK tool and experimental verifications are done for harmonic reduction, and it is found that its harmonics were reduced well than IEEE standards with improved transient response.
{"title":"PSO BASED HARMOIC MITIGATION IN SINGLE PHASE SINE WAVE VOLTAGE SOURCE INVERTER","authors":"Spencer Prathap Singh N.M, Ajitha T","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i8.2023.5229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i8.2023.5229","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explains the pruning of power harmonics in a single-phase voltage source inverter using PI controller by calculating the optimized values of PI constants by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm. The mapping state space model of the sine wave inverter was formulated by considering the operating sequence of full bridge sine wave inverter. The controller acts effectively thereby reducing the voltage and current THDs in an inverter. The PSO technique is implemented which estimates the optimized parameters of constant for PI controller thereby tuning the controller for reducing the total harmonics of a full bridge inverter. The MATLAB / SIMULINK tool and experimental verifications are done for harmonic reduction, and it is found that its harmonics were reduced well than IEEE standards with improved transient response.","PeriodicalId":14374,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88684148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i8.2023.5269
Tanuja Pain, Manika Mazumder, Chandrima Maity
Oral cancer is one of the public health problem in today’s world. It is one among the ten commonest cancers within the world. Recognition of early signs helps in early diagnosis of oral cancer and quick, successful, and less aggressive treatment or management. If the cancer is detected at an initial stage, then the 85% people can survive for 5-year.Aim: This study aims to assess the knowledge regarding early signs of oral cancer among adults in selected rural and urban community, West Bengal.Methods: A descriptive survey research was carried out with total 200 male adults aged 18 to 50 years, of selected rural and urban community, West Bengal. Data were collected through non probability purposive sampling technique. Validated structured interview schedule was used to collect data. Data were collected on adults’ demographic characteristics and knowledge regarding early signs of oral cancer.Result: The result revealed that in rural community most of the adults (50%) had average knowledge and in urban community most of the adults (37%) had good knowledge. There is significant difference between the knowledge scores among adults of rural and urban community (p<0.001). Adults of urban community are more knowledgeable than adults of rural community. Chi- square test revealed that there was a significant association of knowledge with age, educational status (p<0.001) and habit and addiction (p<0.01) of rural adults and monthly family income, habit and addiction and information received by the adults of urban community are significantly associated with their knowledge (p<0.001).Conclusion: There is the need to increase awareness in the community through educational programmes on early signs of oral cancer which will be helpful in early detection and diagnosis of same, as well as take timely precautionary measures to prevent oral cancer and thereby reducing the morbidity, mortality, and global burden of oral cancer.
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE REGARDING EARLY SIGNS OF ORAL CANCER AMONG ADULTS IN SELECTED RURAL AND URBAN COMMUNITY, WEST BENGAL","authors":"Tanuja Pain, Manika Mazumder, Chandrima Maity","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i8.2023.5269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i8.2023.5269","url":null,"abstract":"Oral cancer is one of the public health problem in today’s world. It is one among the ten commonest cancers within the world. Recognition of early signs helps in early diagnosis of oral cancer and quick, successful, and less aggressive treatment or management. If the cancer is detected at an initial stage, then the 85% people can survive for 5-year.Aim: This study aims to assess the knowledge regarding early signs of oral cancer among adults in selected rural and urban community, West Bengal.Methods: A descriptive survey research was carried out with total 200 male adults aged 18 to 50 years, of selected rural and urban community, West Bengal. Data were collected through non probability purposive sampling technique. Validated structured interview schedule was used to collect data. Data were collected on adults’ demographic characteristics and knowledge regarding early signs of oral cancer.Result: The result revealed that in rural community most of the adults (50%) had average knowledge and in urban community most of the adults (37%) had good knowledge. There is significant difference between the knowledge scores among adults of rural and urban community (p<0.001). Adults of urban community are more knowledgeable than adults of rural community. Chi- square test revealed that there was a significant association of knowledge with age, educational status (p<0.001) and habit and addiction (p<0.01) of rural adults and monthly family income, habit and addiction and information received by the adults of urban community are significantly associated with their knowledge (p<0.001).Conclusion: There is the need to increase awareness in the community through educational programmes on early signs of oral cancer which will be helpful in early detection and diagnosis of same, as well as take timely precautionary measures to prevent oral cancer and thereby reducing the morbidity, mortality, and global burden of oral cancer.","PeriodicalId":14374,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85990847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-17DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i7.2023.5237
A. Embi
The purpose of this manuscript is to introduce a hypothesis correlating the process of hydroxyapatite crystallization as a factor allowing for the transfer of intracellular breast cancer matter into the intercellular space by rupturing cellular outer membranes. In addition, this matter could also be transferred into the lymphatic system to be disseminated, thus metastasis. The hypothesis is supported by published in vitro experiments where during crystallization lipid cells are being ruptured by advancing crystals. As fluid evaporates during crystallization, a Backwards Suction (BS) phenomenon of cells and debris has been also documented to occur during crystals formation of the anisotropic Potassium Ferricyanide when within approximately 1 mm of human tissue. This BS during crystals formation is herein hypothesized to be a mechanism dislodging tissue in type II ductal fragile malignant breast cancer tissue. The cellular material would then be pierced by the crystals and suctioned by the lymphatic circulation with its consequences.
{"title":"PROPOSED MECHANISM FOR BREAST CANCER METASTASIS: THE PIERCING AND SUCTIONING OF CANCER CELLS MATERIAL INTO THE INTERCELLULAR SPACE DURING CRYSTALLIZATION","authors":"A. Embi","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i7.2023.5237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i7.2023.5237","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this manuscript is to introduce a hypothesis correlating the process of hydroxyapatite crystallization as a factor allowing for the transfer of intracellular breast cancer matter into the intercellular space by rupturing cellular outer membranes. In addition, this matter could also be transferred into the lymphatic system to be disseminated, thus metastasis. The hypothesis is supported by published in vitro experiments where during crystallization lipid cells are being ruptured by advancing crystals. As fluid evaporates during crystallization, a Backwards Suction (BS) phenomenon of cells and debris has been also documented to occur during crystals formation of the anisotropic Potassium Ferricyanide when within approximately 1 mm of human tissue. This BS during crystals formation is herein hypothesized to be a mechanism dislodging tissue in type II ductal fragile malignant breast cancer tissue. The cellular material would then be pierced by the crystals and suctioned by the lymphatic circulation with its consequences.","PeriodicalId":14374,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76438584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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