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A Rare Case of Focused Pulling Type of Trichotillomania Presenting as Dermatological Pathomimicry. 一例罕见的聚焦牵拉型毛手毛脚症,表现为皮肤病理拟态。
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_53_22
Ipsita Debata, Debasmita Behera, Chinmoy Raj, Abhishek Lachure

Nonhealing ulcers are defined as spontaneous or traumatic lesions, unresponsive to initial therapy, or which persist despite appropriate care. Trichotillomania (TTM) is an impulse control disorder, where severe form may cause ulcer and scarring. After extensive research, we could not find any case showing the association of TTM with large-sized factitious ulcer. Hence, we report a rare case of 30 year old female presenting with TTM and large sized factitious ulcer.

不愈合溃疡的定义是自发性或外伤性病变,对初始治疗无反应,或在适当护理后仍持续存在。毛手毛脚症(TTM)是一种冲动控制障碍,严重者可导致溃疡和瘢痕。经过广泛研究,我们没有发现任何病例显示 TTM 与大面积假性溃疡有关。因此,我们报告了一例罕见的 30 岁女性 TTM 合并大面积假性溃疡的病例。
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引用次数: 0
Growth Factor Cocktail Including Fibroblast Growth Factor 9 (Cellcurin) in the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia in Men and Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 包括成纤维细胞生长因子 9 (Cellcurin) 在内的生长因子鸡尾酒治疗男性和女性雄激素性脱发:随机对照试验》。
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_39_21
Leonardo de Medeiros Quirino, Giovana Vilela Rocha

Objectives: Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common cause of hair loss in men and women, affecting about 30% of men and 15% of women at 30 years and 80% and 48% at 70 years, respectively. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of growth factor cocktail therapy including fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) (Cellcurin) in men and women with AGA.

Materials and methods: This is a single-center randomized controlled trial, conducted with 10 men and 10 women with AGA. Eight men participated in the therapeutic group and two men in the control group. Eight women participated in the therapeutic group and two women in the control group. All were classified by sex, age, duration, and degrees of progression of AGA. The study obtained approval from the Research Ethics Committee (REC) of the Federal University of Uberlandia at approval number: 36918620.8.0000.5152. Six microneedling sessions were performed with an electromedical pen with an interval of 15 days between sessions. In the therapeutic group, sterile injectable Cellcurin was used and, in the control group, injectable sterile minoxidil 5 mg/ml 2 ml, both through the drug delivery system. Trichoscopic photos were taken before and after 12 weeks in the frontal and vertex regions. Descriptive statistics were performed using the t-test with the IBM SPSS-25 software.

Results: Men and women showed an expressive and significant increase in the amount of hair per cm2 after Cellcurin therapy, as well as an increase in the amount of terminal hair, vellus hair, sum of the terminal hair diameters, and mean of the terminal hair diameters in both regions, frontal and vertex.

Conclusions: In this study, we demonstrated that the use of Cellcurin in the treatment of AGA in men and women is associated with an increase in the amount of hair per cm2, in the amount of terminal hair per cm2, in the amount of vellus hair per cm2, in the number obtained by the sum of the terminal hair diameters per cm2, as well as an increase in the mean diameter of the terminal hairs.

目的:雄激素性脱发(AGA)是导致男性和女性脱发的最常见原因,30 岁时约有 30% 的男性和 15% 的女性受到影响,70 岁时分别有 80% 和 48% 的男性和女性受到影响。本研究旨在评估包括成纤维细胞生长因子 9(FGF9)(Cellcurin)在内的生长因子鸡尾酒疗法对男性和女性 AGA 患者的疗效:这是一项单中心随机对照试验,由 10 名男性和 10 名女性 AGA 患者参加。八名男性参加了治疗组,两名男性参加了对照组。治疗组有 8 名女性,对照组有 2 名女性。所有患者均按性别、年龄、病程和 AGA 进展程度分类。该研究获得了乌伯兰迪亚联邦大学研究伦理委员会(REC)的批准,批准号为:36918620.8.0000.5152。研究人员使用电动笔进行了六次微针治疗,每次治疗间隔 15 天。治疗组使用无菌注射用细胞生长因子,对照组使用无菌注射用米诺地尔 5 毫克/毫升 2 毫升,两者均通过给药系统进行。在 12 周前和 12 周后,分别在额头和顶点区域拍摄三维照片。使用 IBM SPSS-25 软件进行描述性统计,采用 t 检验:结果:经过 Cellcurin 治疗后,男性和女性每平方厘米的毛发数量都有了明显的增加,额头和头顶两个区域的末端毛发数量、绒毛数量、末端毛发直径总和以及末端毛发直径平均值也都有了增加:在这项研究中,我们发现使用 Cellcurin 治疗男性和女性的 AGA 会增加每平方厘米的毛发数量、每平方厘米的末端毛发数量、每平方厘米的绒毛数量、每平方厘米末端毛发直径总和的数量以及末端毛发的平均直径。
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引用次数: 0
Plica Neuropathica in Infancy. 婴幼儿神经病麻痹症
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_56_22
Bhavya Sangal

Plica neuropathica is an acquired hair disorder characterized by matted hair locks. We report a case of plica neuropathica in infancy, where due to repeated washing of hair without combing led to matted hair nest on the scalp. We report this case due to its rare occurrence.

神经性斑秃是一种后天性毛发疾病,其特征是头发无光泽。我们报告了一例婴儿期神经性斑秃病例,由于反复洗头而不梳理,导致头皮上出现无光泽的发巢。由于这种情况很少发生,因此我们报告了这一病例。
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引用次数: 0
A puzzling Presentation of Alopecia Areata: Sudden-Onset Whitening of Hair and its Spontaneous Resolution. 一种令人费解的脱发症状:突发性头发变白及其自然消退
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_6_22
Gizem Pehlivan, Algün Polat Ekinci, Şule Öztürk Sarı

A 39-year-old male presented with the complaint of sudden onset and progressive whitening of the scalp hair. The patient documented the situation by regularly taking selfies starting from the moment he noticed that his hair was starting to turn white. A diagnosis of alopecia areata involving pigmented hair was made with clinical, dermoscopic, histopathological, and immunofluorescence findings. Total regrowth of the pigmented hair was observed at 6 months follow-up without any systemic treatment.

一名 39 岁的男性患者主诉头皮头发突然开始逐渐变白。患者从发现自己的头发开始变白的那一刻起,就经常自拍,记录下了这一情况。根据临床、皮肤镜、组织病理学和免疫荧光检查结果,诊断为色素性脱发。随访 6 个月后,观察到色素头发完全再生,无需任何系统治疗。
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引用次数: 0
A Potpourri of Trichoscopic Findings: Unique Presentation of Hyperthyroidism-Induced Hair Changes. 三腔镜检查结果杂烩:甲状腺功能亢进症诱发毛发变化的独特表现。
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_98_21
Vrushali Jaysing Salve, Vishalakshi Viswanath, Pradnya Joshi, Mayuri Dhakne

Hyperthyroidism is known to cause thin, brittle hair, and premature graying. Hair shaft abnormalities in hyperthyroidism have not been described in the literature. A visible and microscopic change in the hair shaft due to cosmetic procedures and environmental factors is known as hair weathering. Herein, we report a case of hair weathering in an adult female with hyperthyroidism with unique dermoscopic features.

众所周知,甲状腺功能亢进症会导致头发稀疏、脆弱和过早变白。甲状腺功能亢进症患者的发干异常尚未在文献中有所描述。由于美容程序和环境因素导致的毛干可见的微观变化被称为毛发风化。在此,我们报告了一例患有甲状腺功能亢进症的成年女性的头发风化病例,该病例具有独特的皮肤镜特征。
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引用次数: 0
Halting the Progression of Cicatricial Alopecia with Injectable Platelet-Rich Fibrin. 用注射富血小板纤维蛋白阻止角化性脱发的发展
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_116_21
Siddhi Bhalchandra Chikhalkar, Surender Singh, Avani Jatin Kumar Shah, Bhushan Madke, Yallappa Ramchandrappa Kabbannavar

Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is a chronic variant of cutaneous lupus erythematosus characterized by well-defined erythematous plaques with adherent scales and follicular plugging. The affected scalp shows erythema, edema, atrophy, alopecia, and telangiectasia. Trichoscopy of DLE shows branching capillaries, white patches, keratin plugs, reduced follicular ostia, and white dots and blue-gray dots arranged in speckles pattern. Prompt diagnosis and aggressive, early multimodal therapy helps in preventing disfiguring hair loss and psychosocial sequelae. Hereby, we present a case of reversal of hair loss in DLE with newer modalities of treatment such as injectable platelet-rich fibrin.

盘状红斑狼疮(DLE)是皮肤红斑狼疮的一种慢性变异型,其特征是界限清楚的红斑,有附着的鳞屑和毛囊堵塞。受影响的头皮会出现红斑、水肿、萎缩、脱发和毛细血管扩张。二联毛囊角化症的三腔镜检查显示毛细血管分支、白色斑块、角质栓塞、毛囊口缩小、白色小点和蓝灰色小点呈斑点状排列。及时诊断和早期积极的多模式治疗有助于防止毁容性脱发和社会心理后遗症。在此,我们介绍一例通过注射富血小板纤维蛋白等新的治疗方法逆转系统性红斑狼疮脱发的病例。
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引用次数: 0
Photodistributed Lichenoid Eruption with Alopecia: A Unique Presentation of Graham-Little-Piccardi-Lasseur Syndrome. 伴有脱发的光分布性苔藓样变:格雷厄姆-利特尔-皮卡迪-拉瑟尔综合征的独特表现
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_47_22
Austin Ambur, Aashni Bhukhan, Charles Dunn, Rajiv Nathoo

Graham-Little-Piccardi-Lasseur syndrome (GLPLS) is characterized by diffuse alopecia and a lichenoid follicular eruption affecting the scalp, eyebrows, and intertriginous regions. It is considered a variant of lichen planopilaris. The condition often begins as hyperkeratotic papules on the trunk and extremities followed by the development of alopecia. Several subtypes of lichen planus have been associated with a photodistriubuted eruption including lichenoid drug reactions, actinic lichen planus, and lichen planus pigmentosus; however, there are no reported cases associated with GLPLS. We herein report the first case of GLPLS displaying a photodistributed lichenoid eruption to expand upon the differential diagnosis of photoaggravated conditions. We also use this case to review the pathophysiology and therapeutic modalities to manage GLPLS.

格雷厄姆-利特尔-皮卡迪-拉瑟尔综合征(GLPLS)的特征是弥漫性脱发和影响头皮、眉毛和三叉神经间区域的苔藓样毛囊性糜烂。它被认为是扁平苔藓的一种变异型。这种病通常先在躯干和四肢出现角化过度的丘疹,然后发展为脱发。有几种亚型的扁平苔藓与光敏性糜烂有关,包括类苔藓药物反应、光化性扁平苔藓和色素性扁平苔藓;但目前还没有与 GLPLS 相关的病例报道。我们在此报告首例显示光分布性苔藓样疹子的 GLPLS 病例,以扩大光加重病症的鉴别诊断范围。我们还通过这个病例回顾了病理生理学和治疗 GLPLS 的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Meta-analysis on the Efficacy of Platelet-rich Plasma in Patients with Androgenetic Alopecia. 富血小板血浆对雄激素性脱发患者疗效的 Meta 分析。
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_90_22
Olga Olisova, Mariia Potapova, Aleksandr Suvorov, Danila Koriakin, Anfisa Lepekhova

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is an autologous platelet concentrate in plasma enriched with growth factors that may stimulate tissue regeneration, collagen formation, re-epithelization, and angiogenesis. PRP is widely used as an androgenetic alopecia treatment option. The present work aims to test the efficacy of various PRP methods, including those with single-spin and double-spin centrifugation. We performed a review of articles published from 2011 to 2021 in PubMed and ScienceDirect. The studies vary in the preparation procedure, dose, number, intervals between the procedures, and the injection technique because of low standardization of PRP preparation, complicating the evaluation of the clinical efficacy of the method. Based on the conducted statistical analysis, we came to the conclusion that the double-spin PRP preparation method was superior to the single-spin technique, which may be taken into account for AGA management.

富血小板血浆(PRP)是血浆中富含生长因子的自体血小板浓缩物,可刺激组织再生、胶原蛋白形成、再上皮化和血管生成。PRP 被广泛用作雄激素性脱发的治疗方法。本研究旨在测试各种 PRP 方法(包括单旋和双旋离心法)的疗效。我们对 PubMed 和 ScienceDirect 上 2011 年至 2021 年发表的文章进行了综述。由于 PRP 制备的标准化程度较低,这些研究在制备程序、剂量、次数、程序之间的间隔以及注射技术等方面各不相同,这使得对该方法临床疗效的评估变得复杂。根据所进行的统计分析,我们得出了双旋 PRP 制备方法优于单旋技术的结论,这可作为 AGA 治疗的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Nivolumab-Induced Lichen Planopilaris: Case Report and Literature Review of Hair Disorders Associated with Targeted Oncological Therapies. Nivolumab诱发的扁平苔藓:肿瘤靶向治疗相关毛发疾病的病例报告和文献综述。
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_95_21
Leila Asfour, David Rutkowski, Iskander H Chaudhry, Matthew J Harries

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer therapies. Their mechanism promotes a cytotoxic T-cell activation against the tumor cells, but as a consequence, immune-mediated toxicities are increasingly being identified. Cutaneous immune-mediated adverse events (AE) occur in 32% of patients, with possible higher grade AEs seen with anti-programmed cell death protein 1, such as nivolumab. A 67-year-old woman with metastatic melanoma, previously treated for 2 years on dual ICI (ipilimumab and nivolumab), had her treatment interrupted due to grade-3 hepatitis. She was subsequently recommenced on single-agent nivolumab with good response, before discontinuation due to remission. She reported worsening scalp pruritus with associated erythema, scaling, and global hair thinning. On examination, she had significant erythema throughout the scalp with perifollicular scaling and evidence of scarring. She reported severe distress from her symptoms. Her scalp biopsy demonstrated features of scarring alopecia with infundibular and isthmic inflammation and interface change in keeping with lichen planopilaris. Follicular toxicities are rarely reported, possibly due to imprecise AE phenotyping or underreporting. However, growing evidence suggests that patients can develop follicular pigmentary changes and nonscarring alopecia. To our knowledge, this is the first case of scarring alopecia reported with nivolumab. Current treatments for ICI-induced toxicities are limited.

免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)彻底改变了癌症疗法。它们的机制是促进细胞毒性 T 细胞对肿瘤细胞的活化,但因此也发现了越来越多的免疫介导毒性。32%的患者会出现皮肤免疫介导的不良事件(AE),而抗程序性细胞死亡蛋白1(如nivolumab)可能会出现更高级别的AE。一名 67 岁的转移性黑色素瘤女性患者曾接受过 2 年的双 ICI(ipilimumab 和 nivolumab)治疗,后因 3 级肝炎中断了治疗。随后,她重新开始接受单药 nivolumab 治疗,反应良好,后因病情缓解而中断治疗。她报告头皮瘙痒加重,伴有红斑、脱屑和整体头发稀疏。经检查,她的整个头皮都有明显的红斑,毛囊周围有脱屑和瘢痕的迹象。她说自己的症状让她非常痛苦。她的头皮活检显示出瘢痕性脱发的特征,伴有基底和峡部炎症以及界面变化,与扁平苔藓一致。毛囊毒性很少见报道,这可能是由于不精确的 AE 表型或报告不足造成的。然而,越来越多的证据表明,患者可能会出现毛囊色素性改变和非瘢痕性脱发。据我们所知,这是首例因使用 nivolumab 而出现瘢痕性脱发的病例。目前针对 ICI 引起的毒性的治疗方法非常有限。
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引用次数: 0
A Comment on Mercantilism in the Trichological Sciences. 对毛细管科学中的重商主义的评论。
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_29_21
Ralph Michel Trüeb

A quasi-scientific interest in hair loss and hair care originated in a London barbershop, and became known as trichology, with the Institute of Trichologists being founded. Other corporations successively followed, offering paid courses by home-study for training of initiates who desire more knowledge about hair. Trichologists are not medically qualified but are taught the practice of care and treatment of the hair and scalp in health and disease within their restricted but specialized role. With the advent of opportunities in the social media, and of epiluminiscence microscopy, a procedure practiced by the guild of trichologists long before its nominal introduction as trichoscopy into dermatologic practice, representatives of the medical profession are following the example of the trichologists in offering online courses, though with a better understanding of clinical-pathological correlations based on their academic learning. Despite the enthusiasm emerging with its establishment as a dermatologic tool in the diagnosis of hair and scalp disorders, caution is warranted not to elevate trichoscopy to something like a fetish status. As a diagnostic procedure, trichoscopy is to be understood as representing an integral part of a comprehensive dermatological examination. The Hippocratic Oath is one of the oldest binding documents in history, allegedly still held sacred by physicians: to treat the ill to the best of one's ability, to preserve a patient's privacy, and to teach the secrets of medicine to the next generation without fee. And yet, as in no other field of medicine, paid online courses on trichoscopy are flourishing and with a primary commercial aim. However, dermato-trichology, or trichiatry require the same due diligence as any other medical discipline, with respect to its practice and its ethics. Medical artistry is neither reducible to a single hand-held diagnostic technique nor is it negotiable.

对脱发和护发的半科学兴趣起源于伦敦的一家理发店,后来被称为 "头发学",并成立了 "头发学家研究所"(Institute of Trichologists)。随后,其他公司也相继成立,为希望获得更多头发知识的入门者提供在家学习的付费课程培训。毛发学家不具备医学资格,但他们在其有限但专业的职责范围内,学习如何护理和治疗健康和疾病中的头发和头皮。随着社交媒体和表皮荧光显微镜(早在毛发学家公会将表皮荧光显微镜作为毛发镜引入皮肤病学实践之前就已采用的一种方法)的出现,医学界的代表们正在效仿毛发学家提供在线课程,尽管他们在学术学习的基础上对临床病理相关性有了更好的理解。尽管毛发镜检查作为皮肤科诊断毛发和头皮疾病的工具备受青睐,但我们仍需谨慎,不要将毛发镜检查提升到类似于恋物癖的地位。作为一种诊断程序,毛发镜检查应被理解为综合皮肤病检查的一个组成部分。希波克拉底誓言是历史上最古老的具有约束力的文件之一,据称至今仍被医生奉为神圣:尽最大能力治病救人,保护病人隐私,将医学秘密无偿传授给下一代。然而,与其他医学领域不同的是,关于皮肤镜检查的付费在线课程正在蓬勃发展,并且以商业为主要目的。然而,与其他医学学科一样,皮肤-毛发学或毛发镜学也需要在实践和道德方面恪尽职守。医学艺术既不能简化为单一的手持诊断技术,也不能讨价还价。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Trichology
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