Pub Date : 2020-08-12DOI: 10.19080/IJESNR.2020.25.556166
B. Gobena
Municipal solid waste management (MSWM) services in most cities and towns are already over-burdened, as cities and municipalities cannot cope with the speeded pace of waste production provided that inadequate financial capacity, insufficient manpower, and facilities. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the status of municipal solid waste management service of Metu town using a questionnaire and observational checklist. A total of 252 households (HHs) and 65 commercial and institutional establishments (CIs) were included in this study. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 20. Accordingly, among 317 study participants, 213(67.1%) females and 104 (32.9%) males with a mean age of 36.45 have participated. Concerning solid waste collection frequency, more than 35% of HHs and 70% of CIs get the service from Micro and Small Enterprise (MSE) with irregular interval whereas; about 56% of HHs and 15% of CIs responded that they get the service from MSE in more than 30 days.
大多数城镇的城市固体废物管理(MSWM)服务已经负担过重，因为在财政能力、人力和设施不足的情况下，城市和市政当局无法应对废物产生的快速速度。采用问卷调查法和观察性检查表法对梅图镇城市生活垃圾管理服务现状进行了评估。本研究共包括252户家庭(HHs)和65家商业和机构机构(ci)。数据分析使用SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences)软件第20版。因此，在317名研究参与者中，213名(67.1%)女性和104名(32.9%)男性参与，平均年龄为36.45岁。在固体废物收集频率方面，35%以上的卫生保健机构和70%以上的卫生保健机构由小微企业(MSE)提供服务，且时间间隔不规律;约56%的卫生保健人员和15%的卫生保健人员表示，他们在30天以上的时间内获得了MSE的服务。
{"title":"Status of Solid Waste Management Service in Metu Town, South-Western Ethiopia","authors":"B. Gobena","doi":"10.19080/IJESNR.2020.25.556166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/IJESNR.2020.25.556166","url":null,"abstract":"Municipal solid waste management (MSWM) services in most cities and towns are already over-burdened, as cities and municipalities cannot cope with the speeded pace of waste production provided that inadequate financial capacity, insufficient manpower, and facilities. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the status of municipal solid waste management service of Metu town using a questionnaire and observational checklist. A total of 252 households (HHs) and 65 commercial and institutional establishments (CIs) were included in this study. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 20. Accordingly, among 317 study participants, 213(67.1%) females and 104 (32.9%) males with a mean age of 36.45 have participated. Concerning solid waste collection frequency, more than 35% of HHs and 70% of CIs get the service from Micro and Small Enterprise (MSE) with irregular interval whereas; about 56% of HHs and 15% of CIs responded that they get the service from MSE in more than 30 days.","PeriodicalId":14445,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Environmental Sciences","volume":"2014 1","pages":"127-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87766032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-06DOI: 10.19080/ijesnr.2020.25.556161
Guiping Hu
{"title":"Machine Learning Models for Corn Yield Prediction: A Survey of Literature","authors":"Guiping Hu","doi":"10.19080/ijesnr.2020.25.556161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ijesnr.2020.25.556161","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14445,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Environmental Sciences","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76315294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-02DOI: 10.19080/ijesnr.2020.25.556157
Muhammad Adnan
{"title":"Land Degradation and its Management: A Review","authors":"Muhammad Adnan","doi":"10.19080/ijesnr.2020.25.556157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ijesnr.2020.25.556157","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14445,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Environmental Sciences","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73370577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-25DOI: 10.19080/ijesnr.2020.25.556156
A. Moro
{"title":"Fuel Consumption for Various Dishes for a Wood-Fueled and Charcoal Fueled Improved Stoves used in Rural Northern Ghana","authors":"A. Moro","doi":"10.19080/ijesnr.2020.25.556156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ijesnr.2020.25.556156","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14445,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Environmental Sciences","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86073598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-24DOI: 10.19080/ijesnr.2020.25.556155
Muhammad Adnan
{"title":"Effect of Salinity Stress on Growth, Yield and Quality of Roses: A Review","authors":"Muhammad Adnan","doi":"10.19080/ijesnr.2020.25.556155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ijesnr.2020.25.556155","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14445,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Environmental Sciences","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74319555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-02DOI: 10.19080/IJESNR.2020.24.556147
Vishal Shah
Nitrates in drinking water have been hypothesized to cause cancer. In the current meta-data analysis based study, we investigate if populations having high nitrate concentrations in drinking water have increased incidence rates of cancer. The hypothesis was tested using the county level cancer incidence rate data obtained from the Center for Disease Control, and nitrate data obtained from the individual water system’s consumer confidence reports. Results indicate that a nitrate concentration in drinking water does have a preventative effect on the Kidney and Renal Pelvic, Larynx, Lung and Bronchus, and Oral and Pharynx cancers. Analyzing the results based on sex and race, results show that nitrate in drinking water has a more preventative effect on the white population, irrespective of sex. For the Black and Hispanic population, the effect was pronounced in the male populations. Overall, the results show that, within the safe limits, nitrates in drinking water could have beneficial roles.
{"title":"Nitrates in Drinking Water –A Beneficial Effect against Cancer","authors":"Vishal Shah","doi":"10.19080/IJESNR.2020.24.556147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/IJESNR.2020.24.556147","url":null,"abstract":"Nitrates in drinking water have been hypothesized to cause cancer. In the current meta-data analysis based study, we investigate if populations having high nitrate concentrations in drinking water have increased incidence rates of cancer. The hypothesis was tested using the county level cancer incidence rate data obtained from the Center for Disease Control, and nitrate data obtained from the individual water system’s consumer confidence reports. Results indicate that a nitrate concentration in drinking water does have a preventative effect on the Kidney and Renal Pelvic, Larynx, Lung and Bronchus, and Oral and Pharynx cancers. Analyzing the results based on sex and race, results show that nitrate in drinking water has a more preventative effect on the white population, irrespective of sex. For the Black and Hispanic population, the effect was pronounced in the male populations. Overall, the results show that, within the safe limits, nitrates in drinking water could have beneficial roles.","PeriodicalId":14445,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Environmental Sciences","volume":"469 1","pages":"163-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77047266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.21608/CAT.2020.21801.1039
Mohamed Salama, H. Mead, H. Sabry, A. Abo-Ghalia, F. Semida
The toxic effects of some Ruta angustifolia extracts as a bio agent to control Spodoptera littoralis were investigated. Based on LC50 values, the acetonic extract was more effective than hexane and ethyl alcoholic ones. Ergosterol-propyl ester was isolated from the acetonic crud extract by thin layer chromatography and identified using Infra-Red spectrophotometer, Mass Spectrum and evaluated as a fraction for its larvicidal, biological, ultrastructure and biochemical effects on 4th instar S. littoralis larvae. The most prominent biological effects were presented as: prolongation in the total larval duration and a decrease in the percentages of survived larvae. The adult emergence percentages, longevity, fecundity, hatchability were significantly decreased compared to controls. Also, some deformation symptoms were recorded in larvae, pupae and adults. The ultrastructure alterations in S. littoralis 4th instar larvae were observed in cuticle microfilament in muscle myofilaments compared to control. Biochemical responses of the 4th instar S. littoralis larva has a decreas in the activities of both ALT and chitinase and elevation in AST of supernatant S. littoralis larvae compared to control.
{"title":"Biocidal effect of Ergosterol-Propyl Ester Isolated From Ruta angustifolia (Pers.) on Spodopetra littoralis (Boisd.)","authors":"Mohamed Salama, H. Mead, H. Sabry, A. Abo-Ghalia, F. Semida","doi":"10.21608/CAT.2020.21801.1039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/CAT.2020.21801.1039","url":null,"abstract":"The toxic effects of some Ruta angustifolia extracts as a bio agent to control Spodoptera littoralis were investigated. Based on LC50 values, the acetonic extract was more effective than hexane and ethyl alcoholic ones. Ergosterol-propyl ester was isolated from the acetonic crud extract by thin layer chromatography and identified using Infra-Red spectrophotometer, Mass Spectrum and evaluated as a fraction for its larvicidal, biological, ultrastructure and biochemical effects on 4th instar S. littoralis larvae. The most prominent biological effects were presented as: prolongation in the total larval duration and a decrease in the percentages of survived larvae. The adult emergence percentages, longevity, fecundity, hatchability were significantly decreased compared to controls. Also, some deformation symptoms were recorded in larvae, pupae and adults. The ultrastructure alterations in S. littoralis 4th instar larvae were observed in cuticle microfilament in muscle myofilaments compared to control. Biochemical responses of the 4th instar S. littoralis larva has a decreas in the activities of both ALT and chitinase and elevation in AST of supernatant S. littoralis larvae compared to control.","PeriodicalId":14445,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Environmental Sciences","volume":"4 1","pages":"37-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79014632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.21608/CAT.2020.23299.1041
A. Hamzah, Wijdan Hussein Abd-Alsahib, S. Mahdi
Abstract In this study, twenty two pure bacterial strains isolates were isolated that can use crude oil as a carbon source. They occured at different frequency ratios for each of oil-contaminated soil samples, the produced water, and the crude oil of the Al-Rafidiyah oil field (Basrah south of Iraq). Bacterial isolates were characterized and identified based on phenotypic properties and molecular techniques. Fourteen strains, belonging to three genera of Bacillus sp., Lysinibacillus sp. and Enterobacter sp., were isolated from oil-contaminated soil and nine strains, belonging to Bacillus sp., Lysinibacillus sp., Enterobacter sp. and Brevibacillus sp., were isolated from produced water. Five strains, belonging to two genera, Bacillus sp. and Pseudomonas sp., were isolated from crude oil. New twelve strains were recorded as new strains and deposited in GenBank include Bacillus cereus strain ASWISA1, Bacillus thuringiensis strain ASWISA2, Bacillus sonorensis strain ASWISA3, Bacillus cereus strain ASWISA4, Bacillus subtilis strain ASWISA5, Pseudomonas stutzeri strain ASWISA6, Bacillus subtilis strain ASWISA7, Bacillus cereus strain ASWISA8, Bacillus paramycoides strain ASWISA9, Bacillus paramycoides strain ASWISA10, Brevibacillus brevis strain ASWISA11, and Enterobacter cloacae strain ASWISA12.
{"title":"Isolation and identification new bacterial strains isolated from different sources of Al-Rafidiyah oil field in Iraq","authors":"A. Hamzah, Wijdan Hussein Abd-Alsahib, S. Mahdi","doi":"10.21608/CAT.2020.23299.1041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/CAT.2020.23299.1041","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this study, twenty two pure bacterial strains isolates were isolated that can use crude oil as a carbon source. They occured at different frequency ratios for each of oil-contaminated soil samples, the produced water, and the crude oil of the Al-Rafidiyah oil field (Basrah south of Iraq). Bacterial isolates were characterized and identified based on phenotypic properties and molecular techniques. Fourteen strains, belonging to three genera of Bacillus sp., Lysinibacillus sp. and Enterobacter sp., were isolated from oil-contaminated soil and nine strains, belonging to Bacillus sp., Lysinibacillus sp., Enterobacter sp. and Brevibacillus sp., were isolated from produced water. Five strains, belonging to two genera, Bacillus sp. and Pseudomonas sp., were isolated from crude oil. New twelve strains were recorded as new strains and deposited in GenBank include Bacillus cereus strain ASWISA1, Bacillus thuringiensis strain ASWISA2, Bacillus sonorensis strain ASWISA3, Bacillus cereus strain ASWISA4, Bacillus subtilis strain ASWISA5, Pseudomonas stutzeri strain ASWISA6, Bacillus subtilis strain ASWISA7, Bacillus cereus strain ASWISA8, Bacillus paramycoides strain ASWISA9, Bacillus paramycoides strain ASWISA10, Brevibacillus brevis strain ASWISA11, and Enterobacter cloacae strain ASWISA12.","PeriodicalId":14445,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Environmental Sciences","volume":"8 1","pages":"15-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76982734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.21608/CAT.2020.23243.1040
A. Berghiche
Parasitic diseases are a problem that affects all poultry farms, whether large commercial or small backyard farms, where economic losses can be significant. In this study, a survey on intestinal parasites of chickens was carried out in the Souk Ahras region over a period of 6 months. The faeces of a total of 90 chickens collected from different farm types were examined by flotation to detect gastrointestinal parasites. The results obtained from these chickens showed that all the examined faeces were 100 % infected. The qualitative analysis showed a flocculation of helminths and protozoa’s oocytes across the taken chicken samples at different farms with different infection percentage. Broiler chicken reported infected with Ascaridia (50%); Heterakis (35%) and Eimeria (15%). The laying hen infected with Ascaridia, Heterakis and coccidial oocysts which represented by 33.33%, 33.33% and 33.34%, respectively. However, for the local chiken, Ascaridia: (40%) Heterakis (35%), Eimeria (15%), Syngamus (5%) and Capillaria (5%) were recorded. The high infection rate recorded in the study area suggested that an intensive poultry management system and regular chicken control should be held.
{"title":"Coproscopy a Premordial Diagnostic Tool in Avian Parasitology","authors":"A. Berghiche","doi":"10.21608/CAT.2020.23243.1040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/CAT.2020.23243.1040","url":null,"abstract":"Parasitic diseases are a problem that affects all poultry farms, whether large commercial or small backyard farms, where economic losses can be significant. In this study, a survey on intestinal parasites of chickens was carried out in the Souk Ahras region over a period of 6 months. The faeces of a total of 90 chickens collected from different farm types were examined by flotation to detect gastrointestinal parasites. The results obtained from these chickens showed that all the examined faeces were 100 % infected. The qualitative analysis showed a flocculation of helminths and protozoa’s oocytes across the taken chicken samples at different farms with different infection percentage. Broiler chicken reported infected with Ascaridia (50%); Heterakis (35%) and Eimeria (15%). The laying hen infected with Ascaridia, Heterakis and coccidial oocysts which represented by 33.33%, 33.33% and 33.34%, respectively. However, for the local chiken, Ascaridia: (40%) Heterakis (35%), Eimeria (15%), Syngamus (5%) and Capillaria (5%) were recorded. The high infection rate recorded in the study area suggested that an intensive poultry management system and regular chicken control should be held.","PeriodicalId":14445,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Environmental Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"47-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86304842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.21608/CAT.2020.24899.1043
A. Belal, M. Kelany, Ahmed Elgendy, Moaz M. Hamed
Environmental variables were measured with benthic fauna and bacterial organisms to assess water quality and sediments in the Suez Bay. A total of 62 species belonging to five taxonomic groups (Polychaeta, Mollusca, Crustacea, Echinodermata and Urochordata) were collected from benthic fauna at thirteen stations extending from Summer (2019) to Winter (2020) along the intertidal zone of the Suez Bay. Polychaeta accounted for 38.71% and 47.3% of the total number of species and individuals, respectively. While, Urochordata represented by one species and 50 indivi./m². In the Suez Bay, bacterial populations are present in the water with an annual density of 21598 cfu / 100ml with an average of 1661.4. At the same time they are present in the sediments with a numerical density of 16331 cfu / g with an average of 1256.23. Dissolved oxygen (DO), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of tested samples ranged between 3.2 - 6.45 mgO2/l ; 0.995 -2.298 mg/l ; 2.298- 4.69 mg/l , respectively. This investigations revealed that, with the exception of the alien ; dominant and adherent rocks species (Spirobranchus kraussii and Brachidontes pharaonis), microbial components tend to increase their dominance, while bottom organisms were reduced during the entire study period. In addition ,this study indicated that there is a direct relationship with both salinity, dissolved oxygen and macro-benthic invertebrates, and at the same time there is an inverse relationship between them and bacterial counts, indicating thus a predominant effect of anthropogenic activities in the coastal area of Suez Bay.
{"title":"Benthic fauna and microbial communities as a bio-indicator for the characteristics of the marine environment in the Suez Bay , Red Sea , Egypt.","authors":"A. Belal, M. Kelany, Ahmed Elgendy, Moaz M. Hamed","doi":"10.21608/CAT.2020.24899.1043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/CAT.2020.24899.1043","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental variables were measured with benthic fauna and bacterial organisms to assess water quality and sediments in the Suez Bay. A total of 62 species belonging to five taxonomic groups (Polychaeta, Mollusca, Crustacea, Echinodermata and Urochordata) were collected from benthic fauna at thirteen stations extending from Summer (2019) to Winter (2020) along the intertidal zone of the Suez Bay. Polychaeta accounted for 38.71% and 47.3% of the total number of species and individuals, respectively. While, Urochordata represented by one species and 50 indivi./m². In the Suez Bay, bacterial populations are present in the water with an annual density of 21598 cfu / 100ml with an average of 1661.4. At the same time they are present in the sediments with a numerical density of 16331 cfu / g with an average of 1256.23. Dissolved oxygen (DO), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of tested samples ranged between 3.2 - 6.45 mgO2/l ; 0.995 -2.298 mg/l ; 2.298- 4.69 mg/l , respectively. This investigations revealed that, with the exception of the alien ; dominant and adherent rocks species (Spirobranchus kraussii and Brachidontes pharaonis), microbial components tend to increase their dominance, while bottom organisms were reduced during the entire study period. In addition ,this study indicated that there is a direct relationship with both salinity, dissolved oxygen and macro-benthic invertebrates, and at the same time there is an inverse relationship between them and bacterial counts, indicating thus a predominant effect of anthropogenic activities in the coastal area of Suez Bay.","PeriodicalId":14445,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Environmental Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"61-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90718740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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