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Unsteady Pressure Distribution of a Flapping Wing Undergoing Root Flapping Motion with Elbow Joint at Different Reduced Frequencies 不同降频下肘关节根扑翼非定常压力分布
Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.15866/IREASE.V10I3.11530
A. F. Razaami, M. Zorkipli, H. Lai, M. Z. Abdullah, N. A. Razak
This paper reports on the result of wind tunnel test of a mechanical flapping wing undergoing pure flapping with elbow joint. The objective of this work is to investigate the effect of reduced frequency on the unsteady pressure distribution around a flapping wing cross section. A specially designed mechanical wing flapper with elbow joint was developed and tested. The data measured were the kinematics, airspeeds and pressure distribution around the outer wing cross section at three different reduced frequencies. The results revealed three distinct flow phenomena of attach flow, laminar separation bubble and dynamic stall occurring at the reduced frequencies tested. These flow characteristics are dependent on the instantaneous effective angle of attack of the wing during flapping.
本文报道了一种机械扑翼进行肘关节纯扑动的风洞试验结果。本文的目的是研究频率降低对扑翼横截面周围非定常压力分布的影响。研制并试验了一种特殊设计的带肘关节的机械翼瓣。测量的数据是在三种不同的降低频率下外翼横截面周围的运动学、空速和压力分布。结果表明,在降低的频率下,出现了附着流、层流分离泡和动态失速三种不同的流动现象。这些流动特性取决于扑翼时的瞬时有效迎角。
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引用次数: 1
Design Aspects of a High-Speed High-Voltage PMSM for Aerospace Application 航空航天用高速高压永磁同步电机的设计
Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.15866/IREASE.V10I3.12487
F. Ismagilov, N. Uzhegov, V. Vavilov, D. Gusakov
This paper examines various designs of high-voltage, high-speed permanent magnet generators for autonomous objects. Based on the electromagnetic and system analyses, the best suitable design concept is selected taking into account the fault-tolerance capability of the generator. Different design topologies are compared by adopting an analytical approach, confirmed by finite element method (FEM) calculations. The main parameters and materials of the selected generator are presented and discussed. An experimental pilot study of the high-speed, high-voltage generator is carried out to verify the results of the computer simulations.
本文研究了用于自主物体的高压高速永磁发电机的各种设计。在电磁分析和系统分析的基础上,考虑到发电机的容错能力,选择了最合适的设计理念。采用解析方法对不同的设计拓扑结构进行了比较,并通过有限元计算进行了验证。对所选发电机的主要参数和材料进行了介绍和讨论。为了验证计算机仿真的结果,对高速高压发电机进行了中试研究。
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引用次数: 0
Photoelectron Current Measurement in Low Earth Orbit Using a Lean Satellite, HORYU-IV 利用精益卫星horyu - 4在近地轨道上测量光电子电流
Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.15866/IREASE.V10I3.12394
E. Ewang, A. Miyahara, Arifur R. Khan, K. Toyoda, M. Cho
This study presents the development and implementation of a photoelectron current measurement system on-board HORYU-IV satellite to take on-orbit measurements from conductive and insulator surfaces. The measurement system aims at providing critical information on photoelectron yield of materials widely used onboard spacecraft. HORYU-IV is the fourth satellites of the HORYU series developed at Kyushu Institute of Technology and it was piggy-back launched on-board H-IIA F30 rocket at an altitude of 575 km on February 17, 2016 (JST). The measurement system mainly consists of current-voltage amplifier circuits for AU, Kapton® and black Kapton® samples with gains of 1x, 3x and 1x amplification, respectively. In this article, the analysis of the on-orbit results is presented. The on-orbit results show that a photoelectron current of 2.9nA and 3.1nA was measured from black Kapton® sample at respective elevations of 70.7° and 71.1°. These results respectively correspond to a current density of 14.0μA/m2 and 18.0μA/m2 at 71.1°. This study also presents various ground-based tests results performed to verify and validate the effectiveness of the photoelectron current measurement system developed for space applications.
本研究介绍了HORYU-IV卫星上光电子电流测量系统的开发和实现,用于从导电和绝缘体表面进行在轨测量。该测量系统旨在为航天器上广泛使用的材料提供光电子产率的关键信息。HORYU- 4是由九州理工学院开发的HORYU系列的第四颗卫星,于2016年2月17日(JST)搭载H-IIA F30火箭在575公里的高度发射。测量系统主要由用于AU、Kapton®和black Kapton®样品的电流-电压放大电路组成,增益分别为1倍、3倍和1倍放大。本文对在轨结果进行了分析。在轨实验结果表明,在70.7°和71.1°的高度上,测得黑色卡普顿样品的光电子电流分别为2.9nA和3.1nA。这些结果分别对应于71.1°时的电流密度为14.0μA/m2和18.0μA/m2。本研究还介绍了各种地面测试结果,以验证和验证为空间应用而开发的光电子电流测量系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Image Segmentation 杜鹃搜索算法在图像分割中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.15866/IREASE.V10I3.11894
Kaouter Labed, H. Fizazi, H. Mahi
Image analysis has a large interest in remote sensing, it is used for extract pertinent information, and the segmentation is found at the bottom of each analysis. Image segmentation is also considered as one of the most difficult, critical and essential tasks in image processing. It determines the quality of the final analysis result. Image segmentation can be viewed as an optimization problem, Meta heuristic optimization methods and in particular bio-inspired methods are very used in image segmentation, they can be applied to any mono or multiobjective optimization problem. In this paper we present a meta heuristic approach based on Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA) for the purpose of solving the problem of image segmentation in general and in particularly the satellite images segmentation.
图像分析在遥感中有很大的兴趣,它用于提取相关信息,并且在每次分析的底部找到分割。图像分割也被认为是图像处理中最困难、最关键和最基本的任务之一。它决定了最终分析结果的质量。图像分割可以看作是一个优化问题,元启发式优化方法,特别是生物启发方法在图像分割中非常常用,它们可以应用于任何单目标或多目标优化问题。本文提出了一种基于布谷鸟搜索算法(CSA)的元启发式方法,用于解决一般图像分割问题,特别是卫星图像分割问题。
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引用次数: 0
Two-Dimensional Heat Transfer Through Long-Wide Insulated-Tip Thin Rectangular Fin: a Comparative Study 长宽绝热尖端薄矩形翅片二维传热的比较研究
Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.15866/IREASE.V10I3.12469
M. Fakir, S. Khatun
This paper presents a comparative study of the distribution of temperature in a long-wide, insulated-tip rectangular fin. The numerical analysis and comparison of 2-dimensional heat conduction problem have been performed using both finite element method (FEM) and differential quadrature method (DQM). The surface solutions in terms of temperature distribution and error have been presented for comparison using both the methods. In FEM, the elements were generated with equally spaced called conventional FEM (CFEM) and with non-equally spaced called optimum FEM (OFEM). In DQM, the generation of mesh are only with non-equally spaced, called optimum DQM (ODQM). The ambient temperature is considered 20°C. The average percentage errors for OFEM, CFEM and ODQM are respectively 3.77E-02, 1.16E-01 and 4.10E-02. The surface temperature distribution and error comparison reveal that OFEM results are better and more precise than ODQM and CFEM results which show its potentiality.
本文采用有限元法(FEM)和微分正交法(DQM)对长宽绝热尖矩形翅片内的温度分布进行了数值分析和比较。给出了两种方法在温度分布和误差方面的表面解,以供比较。在有限元法中,等间距有限元法称为常规有限元法(CFEM),非等间距有限元法称为最优有限元法(OFEM)。在DQM中,只生成非等间距的网格,称为最优DQM (ODQM)。环境温度考虑为20℃。OFEM、CFEM和ODQM的平均误差百分比分别为3.77E-02、1.16E-01和4.10E-02。表面温度分布和误差比较表明,OFEM计算结果比ODQM和CFEM计算结果更精确,显示了其潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Reduction of Controllability of Spacecraft During Conducting of Active Control Over Microaccelerations 航天器对微加速度进行主动控制时可控性降低的分析
Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.15866/IREASE.V10I3.12342
A. Sedel'nikov, K. I. Potienko
There is viewed the problem of reduction of controllability of spacecraft due to increase of inertia moment of spacecraft during conducting of active control over microacceleration level on the operational stage. Additional fuel stores, which are necessary for realization of spacecraft orbital orientation, are estimated. Recommendations to reduce influence of the phenomenon on effective running of system for orientation and control of spacecraft motion are given.
在运行阶段对微加速度水平进行主动控制时,存在由于航天器惯性矩增大而导致航天器可控性降低的问题。估计了实现航天器轨道定位所需的额外燃料储存量。提出了减少该现象对航天器定位和运动控制系统有效运行影响的建议。
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引用次数: 7
Hybrid Approach for the Detection of Regions of a Satellite Image 卫星图像区域检测的混合方法
Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.15866/irease.v10i3.11980
Sarah Gherdaoui, H. Fizazi
The search and detection of the different regions constituting an image is a problem of great complexity and the use of the approximation algorithms is inevitable. For this purpose, several algorithms have been applied. Among the latter, we are interested in bio-inspiration by hybridizing two algorithms: Artificial Immunity Systems (AIS) with Evolutionary Algorithms (AE) in order to benefit from the good codification of the immune systems and the variation of the operators of the evolutionary algorithms, ensuring that the entire population is the solution. The main interests of this hybridization are to minimize the size of the representation of the individuals and to accelerate the convergence.
搜索和检测构成图像的不同区域是一个非常复杂的问题,使用近似算法是不可避免的。为此,应用了几种算法。在后者中,我们对生物灵感感兴趣,通过杂交两种算法:人工免疫系统(AIS)和进化算法(AE),以受益于免疫系统的良好编码和进化算法算子的变化,确保整个群体是解决方案。这种杂交的主要目的是使个体代表的大小最小,并加速收敛。
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引用次数: 2
Topology Evaluation of a Slotless High-Speed Electrical Machine with Stator Core Made of an Amorphous Alloy for the Aerospace Industry 航空航天用非晶合金定子铁心无槽高速电机的拓扑评价
Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.15866/IREASE.V10I3.12615
F. Ismagilov, V. Vavilov, V. Bekuzin, V. Ayguzina
The paper presents the experimental research of different slotless high-speed electrical machine topologies for integration into the auxiliary power unit gearless. It was shown that the 6-poles and 8-poles with the concentrated windings and the wound stator core are the most effective for aerospace industry. Based on the experimental and computer research of different slotless high-speed electrical machine topologies. It was found that for use in the gearless auxiliary power unit of modern and perspective aircrafts, the use of the 6-poles and 8-poles slotless high-speed electrical machines with concentrated windings and wound stator core is the most effective. This topology allows providing the sufficient rigidity of the slotless high-speed electrical machine stator core, the minimum length of the frontal part and the minimum weight and size parameters of the slotless high-speed electrical machine at the maximum efficiency. In addition, in this case, the slotless high-speed electrical machine windings have a high inductance, which leads to limit the magnitude of short circuit currents.
本文对不同的无槽高速电机拓扑结构进行了实验研究,以集成到无齿轮辅助动力单元中。结果表明,集中绕组的6极、8极和绕线定子铁芯对航空航天工业是最有效的。基于实验和计算机研究了不同的无槽高速电机拓扑结构。研究发现,在现代和透视飞机的无齿轮辅助动力装置中,使用集中绕组和绕线定子铁芯的6极和8极无槽高速电机是最有效的。该拓扑结构允许在最大效率下提供无槽高速电机定子铁心的足够刚性,正面部分的最小长度以及无槽高速电机的最小重量和尺寸参数。此外,在这种情况下,无槽高速电机绕组具有很高的电感,从而限制了短路电流的大小。
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引用次数: 1
Methodology for the Assessment of Distributed Propulsion Configurations with Boundary Layer Ingestion Using the Discretized Miller Approach 基于离散米勒方法的边界层进气分布式推进结构评估方法
Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.15866/IREASE.V10I3.12404
E. Valencia, Chengyuan Liu, D. Nalianda, Laskaridis Panagiotis, Iain Gray, Riti Singh
The growing global environmental awareness has motivated the search for more fuel-efficient aircraft propulsion systems. In this context, a configuration based on distributed propulsion with Boundary Layer Ingestion (BLI) has been found to present potential performance benefits.  The concept has been documented and explored extensively during the last few years and various aerodynamic integration issues, such as: high levels of distortion and low intake pressure recovery; have been identified as factors that may be detrimental in realizing the technology full potential. Parametric and parallel compressor (PC) approaches have been used to assess the effect of these aerodynamic issues on propulsors fan performance. However, in the context of BLI, these tools are unable to assess the effects of combined radial and circumferential distortion that are present. In order to assess the combined distortion patterns and the effects of distortion at component and system levels, this study uses a novel method based on semi-empirical correlations denominated the Discretized Miller (DM) approach. This method was developed for BLI systems previously by the author, and it is now incorporated into the propulsor performance method to assess the effects of the combined radial and circumferential distortion patterns. The performance analysis, undertaken at a component and system level, aims to assess several propulsion architectures, using Thrust Specific Fuel Consumption (TSFC) as figure of merit. To define the suitability of the distributed propulsor array in this study, an airframe layout based on the N3-X aircraft concept and High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) electric motor capabilities were assumed. The key contribution of this study is to enable the introduction of the concept of thrust split between energy source and propulsion system in the system analysis, and thereby, allows the assessment of its effects on different propulsion system layouts, while considering the BLI induced distortion. The results obtained with this alternative performance method showed that BLI reduces the fan efficiency of a conventional fan by approximately 2%, whilst corroborating the TSFC trends observed in previous studies. The study also indicates that when sizing effects of propulsors and core-engines were neglected, a propulsion system configuration with 75% thrust split was found optimum.
日益增长的全球环保意识促使人们寻找更省油的飞机推进系统。在这种情况下,基于边界层摄取(BLI)的分布式推进配置已经被发现具有潜在的性能优势。在过去的几年里,这个概念被广泛地记录和探讨了各种空气动力学集成问题,例如:高水平的畸变和低进气压力恢复;已被确定为可能不利于充分发挥该技术潜力的因素。参数化和并行压气机(PC)方法已被用于评估这些气动问题对推进器风扇性能的影响。然而,在BLI的背景下,这些工具无法评估存在的径向和周向组合畸变的影响。为了在组件和系统水平上评估组合失真模式和失真的影响,本研究使用了一种基于半经验相关的新方法,称为离散米勒(DM)方法。该方法是作者之前为BLI系统开发的,现在它被纳入推进器性能方法中,以评估径向和周向组合畸变模式的影响。性能分析是在组件和系统层面进行的,旨在评估几种推进架构,使用推力比燃料消耗(TSFC)作为优点。为了确定本研究中分布式推进器阵列的适用性,假设了基于N3-X飞机概念和高温超导(HTS)电动机能力的机身布局。本研究的关键贡献在于在系统分析中引入了能量源和推进系统之间推力分裂的概念,从而可以在考虑BLI诱导畸变的情况下,评估其对不同推进系统布局的影响。用这种替代性能方法获得的结果表明,BLI使传统风扇的风扇效率降低了约2%,同时证实了先前研究中观察到的TSFC趋势。研究还表明,当忽略推进器和核心发动机的尺寸影响时,75%推力分流的推进系统构型最优。
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引用次数: 2
Forward Facing Flap for Delta Wing Performance Improvement 改进三角翼性能的前襟翼
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.15866/IREASE.V10I2.11512
N. Ahmed
In the present study, the concept of forward facing flap mounted on a slender delta wing, originally proposed by Hurley is considered. The test model resulted in surfaces that deflected from the basic delta to form a simple X-configuration. With this configuration, force balance measurements were conducted at low speed in a low speed open circuit wind tunnel. The lift produced was found to be dependent on both the flap deflection angle and thickness. Overall, the results obtained are very promising as they show definitive trends in the lift performance improvement of the X-configuration over conventional base delta wing at low angles of attack.
在本研究中,考虑了赫利最初提出的在细长三角翼上安装前面向襟翼的概念。测试模型的结果是,表面偏离了基本的三角形,形成了一个简单的x形。利用这种配置,在低速开路风洞中进行低速力平衡测量。所产生的升力与襟翼偏转角度和厚度有关。总的来说,所获得的结果是非常有希望的,因为它们显示了在低攻角情况下,x型结构的升力性能比传统基础三角翼有所改善的明确趋势。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Review of Aerospace Engineering
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