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Destalking machine for chilli 辣椒脱粒机
Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/fsrj/11.2/230-233
G. Srinivas, P. S. Champawat
This paper presents the review on chilli destalking/destemming machine with the related search. Chilli is an important spice crop and India is one of the leading producer and consigner of chilli in the world. Chilli is widely used around the world in food as a spice both in dried and fresh form which adds flavour to the meal by creating spicy pungent taste. The study specifies factors influencing the chilli destalking process and recommends a design options for destalking machine. These designs are based on a systematic study of the destalking process for dry chilli, related to which some literatures reviews and works of them are explained. The manual operated, mechanical system, sensor based and artificial neural network (ANN) based system are some of the approach been made for destalking of chilli.
本文综述了辣椒脱毛/脱毛机的研究进展,并进行了相关检索。辣椒是一种重要的香料作物,印度是世界上主要的辣椒生产国和发货国之一。辣椒在世界各地被广泛用于食物中,无论是干的还是新鲜的,都可以通过创造辛辣的味道来增加食物的味道。研究明确了影响辣椒脱毛过程的因素,提出了脱毛机的设计方案。本设计是在对干辣椒脱毛工艺进行系统研究的基础上,对相关的文献综述和研究成果进行了阐述。人工操作系统、机械系统、传感器系统和人工神经网络系统是辣椒脱毛的几种方法。
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引用次数: 0
Mental well-being and dietary behaviour 心理健康和饮食行为
Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/fsrj/11.2/234-237
Tulika Borah, B. Deka
Mental health has become a major public health issue worldwide. Physical, mental and social parameters are vital for all human beings and these are closely interwoven. Good diet has always been associated with physical health, but recent research shows that mental well-being is related to dietary behaviours. The way an individual eats is a complex mixture of thoughts, beliefs and moods.
心理健康已成为世界范围内的一个重大公共卫生问题。身体、精神和社会参数对所有人都是至关重要的,它们是紧密交织在一起的。良好的饮食习惯一直与身体健康有关,但最近的研究表明,心理健康与饮食行为有关。一个人的饮食方式是思想、信仰和情绪的复杂混合体。
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引用次数: 0
Development and characterization of k-carrageenan (Kappaphycus alvarezii) incorporated bun k-卡拉胶(Kappaphycus alvarezii)包合物的开发与表征
Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/fsrj/11.2/120-129
P. Gopika, N. Babu, Ammu Dinakaran, D. Vijayan, T. K. Gopal
Functional foods with elevated levels of fibre content are of high demand because of its several health benefits. A study was conducted for the development of fibre enriched bakery products. As a part of this study fibre enriched bun was developed using k-carrageenan (Kappaphycus alvarezii) as the source of fibre. The bun was prepared with the incorporation of various concentrations (2-8%) of -carrageenan powder. Comparative analyses of the physical, chemical, textural, structural and sensorial characteristics of bun were conducted. The highest concentration of k-carrageenan that was sensorily acceptable for incorporation in bun was 6 per cent, beyond which sensory parameters like taste and texture showed unacceptability. Radical scavenging activity assays revealed an improved activity with increased concentration of k-carrageenan.The shelf-life analysis of the sample was done after packing in low density polythene (LDPE) pouches. The present study has demonstratedthat k-carrageenan can be used as a competent constituent for the fortification of bun to utilize the health benefits of marine fibre.
纤维含量高的功能性食品需求量很大,因为它对健康有多种好处。为开发富含纤维的烘焙产品进行了研究。本研究以k-卡拉胶(Kappaphycus alvarezii)为纤维来源,开发了富含纤维的面包。在不同浓度(2-8%)-卡拉胶粉的掺入下制备了面包。对面包的物理、化学、质地、结构和感官特性进行了比较分析。在面包中,k-卡拉胶在感官上可接受的最高浓度是6%,超过这个浓度,味道和质地等感官参数就无法接受。自由基清除活性测定表明,随着k-卡拉胶浓度的增加,自由基清除活性有所提高。样品在低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)袋中包装后进行保质期分析。本研究表明,k-卡拉胶可以作为一种有效成分用于强化面包,以利用海洋纤维的健康益处。
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引用次数: 0
Studies on physico-chemical parameters of biscuits using wheat, sorghum and groundnut blend flour 小麦、高粱、花生混粉饼干理化参数的研究
Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/fsrj/11.2/77-83
R. Maurya, Devendra Kumar
Biscuits are feasible to provide complete enrichment and contain different amount of protein, fat, mineral, carbohydrate and calorific energy. Experiments were conducted to evaluate quality attributes of biscuits using wheat, sorghum and groundnut blend flour. Study was also conducted to see the effect of blend flours treatments on physico-chemical parameters. Flours blend were prepared with various combination of wheat, sorghum and groundnut as W80: S15: G05 (T1), W70: S20: G10 (T2) and W60: S25: G15 (T3). After preparation of biscuit physico-chemical properties viz., moisture content, fat content, ash content, protein content and carbohydrate content were evaluated just fresh and after 30, 60 and 90 days of storage period. The study revealed that the moisture content increased with the increase of storage period for all treatments. The value of moisture content 4.76 per cent was obtained maximum in the treatment T3 after 90 days of storage period. The ash content change with increase of storage period was slightly decreased in all treatments. The minimum ash content (0.88%) was found in the treatment T3 after 90 days storage period. The fat content of biscuits sample decreased with increase in storage period in case of all treatments. Data obtained for protein content after 30, 60, 90 days of storage indicated that in case of all samples, the value decreased for all treatments. Highest protein content (13.5%) was observed in treatment T3 for the fresh biscuits sample. Carbohydrate content was obtained minimum in T3 (64.27%) at 0 day (fresh) and maximum in T1 (66.48%) at 90 days. The average value was calculated for diameter and thickness as T1 (40 mm) and (0.9 mm), T2 (40 mm) and (0.9 mm), T3 (40 mm) and (0.8 mm), respectively. There were no changes in diameter and thickness in different treatment of biscuits because ingredients were same in all treatments. The result showed that spread ratio was observed as 44.44, 44.44 and 50 for treatments T1, T2 and T3, respectively. Fresh biscuit samples with wheat flour 70% + sorghum flour 20% + groundnut flour 10% (T2) rated highest score (7.8) than other treatments.
饼干可以提供完全的浓缩,含有不同数量的蛋白质、脂肪、矿物质、碳水化合物和热量。采用小麦、高粱和花生混合粉对饼干的品质属性进行了评价。研究了混合粉处理对其理化参数的影响。以小麦、高粱和花生为原料,分别以W80: S15: G05 (T1)、W70: S20: G10 (T2)和W60: S25: G15 (T3)配制面粉。制作完成后,对饼干在新鲜时和贮藏30、60、90天后的水分、脂肪、灰分、蛋白质、碳水化合物等理化性质进行了测定。研究表明,各处理的含水量均随贮藏期的延长而增加。贮藏90 d后,水分含量在T3处理达到最大值4.76%。随着贮藏期的延长,各处理的灰分含量变化均略有下降。贮藏90 d后,T3处理灰分含量最低,为0.88%。在各处理下,饼干样品的脂肪含量随贮藏期的延长而降低。贮藏30、60、90天后的蛋白质含量数据表明,在所有样品中,所有处理的蛋白质含量都有所下降。新鲜饼干样品的蛋白质含量以T3处理最高(13.5%)。第0天(新鲜)T3的碳水化合物含量最低(64.27%),第90天T1的碳水化合物含量最高(66.48%)。计算直径和厚度的平均值分别为T1 (40 mm)和(0.9 mm), T2 (40 mm)和(0.9 mm), T3 (40 mm)和(0.8 mm)。不同处理的饼干直径和厚度没有变化,因为所有处理的成分都是相同的。结果表明,T1、T2和T3处理的扩散比分别为44.44、44.44和50。以小麦粉70% +高粱粉20% +花生粉10% (T2)处理的新鲜饼干样品得分最高,为7.8分。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of silkworm (Bombyx mori) pupal residue powder in masala cookies 家蚕蛹渣粉在马萨拉饼干中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/fsrj/11.2/89-95
G. V. Vishaka, D. Vijayalakshmi, T. Narayanaswamy, K. Geeta
The results of the experiment carried out on the development of silkworm pupal Masala Cookies (SPMC) with incorporation of silkworm pupal residue powder (SPRP) revealed that,7 per cent SPRP incorporated was found to be best accepted with scores for appearance (7.8), colour (7.6), texture (8.0), aroma (7.4), taste (7.6) and overall acceptability (7.6). Silkworm pupal masala cookies had better nutrient content as compared with the control masala cookies (0 % SPRP).The 7 per cent SPRP incorporated SPMC contained 16.6 g protein, 79.3 g carbohydrate, 51.3 g fat, 854 kcal energy, 114.5 mg calcium and 6.6 mg iron. Microbial population of SPMC in initial day was found to be nil in case of all groups of microorganisms like bacterial, E. coli and molds. Bacteria of 6.10×104 CFU and molds of 3.50×102 CFU was noticed on 90th day of storage. Interestingly, no E. coli was observed from initial to 90th day of storage. The mean sensory evaluation scores of silkworm pupal masala cookies were recorded from initial day to end of storage study period for the best accepted SPMC (7 %). There was decrease in the overall acceptability from initial (7.4) to 90th day of storage (6.6). Microbial population of SPRP and protein in initial day was found to be nil in case of all groups of microorganisms like bacterial, E. coli and molds. Bacteria of 6.97×104 CFU and 7.63×104 CFU and molds of 4.73×102 CFU and 5.07×102 CFU was noticed on 90th day of storage. Interestingly, no E. coli was observed from initial to 90th day of storage. The SPRP contained 140 mg of phytic acid and 0.2 mg of tannin/ 100g of powder. The production cost of control and SPMC was Rs. 20 /100g.
对加入蚕蛹渣粉(SPRP)的蚕蛹马萨拉饼干(SPMC)的开发进行了实验,结果表明,加入7%的spp被发现在外观(7.8)、颜色(7.6)、质地(8.0)、香气(7.4)、味道(7.6)和总体可接受性(7.6)方面得分最高。蚕蛹玛撒拉饼干的营养成分含量高于对照玛撒拉饼干(0 % SPRP)。含有7% spp的SPMC含有16.6克蛋白质、79.3克碳水化合物、51.3克脂肪、854千卡能量、114.5毫克钙和6.6毫克铁。试验首日,SPMC的细菌、大肠杆菌、霉菌等微生物类群均为零。在贮藏第90天发现了6.10×104 CFU的细菌和3.50×102 CFU的霉菌。有趣的是,从第1天到第90天,没有观察到大肠杆菌。记录了蚕蛹玛萨拉甜饼从贮藏第一天到贮藏结束的平均感官评价分数,以获得最佳的SPMC(7%)。从初始(7.4)到储存第90天(6.6),总体可接受度有所下降。在细菌、大肠杆菌、霉菌等所有微生物类群中,SPRP和蛋白质在第一天的微生物种群均为零。第90天检测到6.97×104 CFU、7.63×104 CFU细菌和4.73×102 CFU、5.07×102 CFU霉菌。有趣的是,从第1天到第90天,没有观察到大肠杆菌。每100克粉末中含有140毫克植酸和0.2毫克单宁。控制和SPMC的生产成本为20卢比/100g。
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引用次数: 0
Documentation of special foods given to promote lactation district of Uttarakhand in Almora 为促进阿尔莫拉北阿坎德邦哺乳区而提供的特殊食品的记录
Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/fsrj/11.2/108-114
D. Kumari, Pushpa Bharati
An investigation was undertaken on 60 mothers of Almora district to document special foods given to promote lactation. Milk with ghee was consumed by more than 50 per cent of the pregnant women prior to delivery. Most common special foods given during lactation upto first week were ginger kada, black tea and ajwain kada while, atta ka halwa was consumed during second week (58). Consumption of dalia (56), Moong dhal khichadi (36) and milk with honey (10) was slowly reduced from first week to third month. Normal diet was resumed after one month. Mothers consumed lesser quantity of water when the girl baby was born as compared to boy baby. Avoidance of fast foods (57), garlic (46), pumpkin (45), onion (44), brinjal (43), green chilies (43) and pickle (30) were reported by majority of the mothers from Almora.
对阿尔莫拉地区的60名母亲进行了调查,记录了为促进哺乳而给予的特殊食物。超过50%的孕妇在分娩前饮用了酥油牛奶。哺乳期至第一周最常见的特殊食物是生姜卡达、红茶和ajwain卡达,而第二周食用atta ka halwa(58)。从第一周到第三个月,达利(56)、Moong dhal khichadi(36)和蜂蜜牛奶(10)的摄入量逐渐减少。一个月后恢复正常饮食。与男婴相比,女婴出生时母亲消耗的水量更少。大多数来自Almora的母亲都不吃快餐(57)、大蒜(46)、南瓜(45)、洋葱(44)、茄子(43)、青椒(43)和泡菜(30)。
{"title":"Documentation of special foods given to promote lactation district of Uttarakhand in Almora","authors":"D. Kumari, Pushpa Bharati","doi":"10.15740/has/fsrj/11.2/108-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/fsrj/11.2/108-114","url":null,"abstract":"An investigation was undertaken on 60 mothers of Almora district to document special foods given to promote lactation. Milk with ghee was consumed by more than 50 per cent of the pregnant women prior to delivery. Most common special foods given during lactation upto first week were ginger kada, black tea and ajwain kada while, atta ka halwa was consumed during second week (58). Consumption of dalia (56), Moong dhal khichadi (36) and milk with honey (10) was slowly reduced from first week to third month. Normal diet was resumed after one month. Mothers consumed lesser quantity of water when the girl baby was born as compared to boy baby. Avoidance of fast foods (57), garlic (46), pumpkin (45), onion (44), brinjal (43), green chilies (43) and pickle (30) were reported by majority of the mothers from Almora.","PeriodicalId":14499,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Food Science and Technology Research Journal","volume":"69 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83322430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of nutritional status of pregnant women on outcome of pregnancy 孕妇营养状况对妊娠结局的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/fsrj/11.1/1-7
F. Farzana, M. Kumbhar
{"title":"Effect of nutritional status of pregnant women on outcome of pregnancy","authors":"F. Farzana, M. Kumbhar","doi":"10.15740/has/fsrj/11.1/1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/fsrj/11.1/1-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14499,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Food Science and Technology Research Journal","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86946101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of flaxseed flour, grape peel and wheat gluten incorporation levels on the sensory quality of chicken meat patties 亚麻籽粉、葡萄皮和麦麸掺入量对鸡肉肉饼感官品质的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/fsrj/11.1/8-16
K. Kumari, S. S. Thind, Preety
{"title":"Effect of flaxseed flour, grape peel and wheat gluten incorporation levels on the sensory quality of chicken meat patties","authors":"K. Kumari, S. S. Thind, Preety","doi":"10.15740/has/fsrj/11.1/8-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/fsrj/11.1/8-16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14499,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Food Science and Technology Research Journal","volume":"15 1","pages":"8-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76855900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acomparative study of the effect of gaur gum and gum arabic on snacks products chakli and sev 枸杞胶与阿拉伯胶对零食产品chakli和sev影响的比较研究
Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/fsrj/11.1/28-33
N. Solanke, Pradip Pawar
{"title":"Acomparative study of the effect of gaur gum and gum arabic on snacks products chakli and sev","authors":"N. Solanke, Pradip Pawar","doi":"10.15740/has/fsrj/11.1/28-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/fsrj/11.1/28-33","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14499,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Food Science and Technology Research Journal","volume":"193 1","pages":"28-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86690354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A study on scenario of consumption of fermented foods and beverages in Barak valley region 巴拉克河谷地区发酵食品和饮料消费情景研究
Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/fsrj/11.1/42-46
R. Daulagupu
In Northeast, rich cultural diversity and Ethnic Groups are found in Barak valley of Assam For the presentation, taste and nutritional enrichment, each Ethnic Group possesses its own technique of fermenting food materials and has been carrying this tradition from time immemorial These lesser acknowledged fermented foods and beverages are at the risk of extermination due to the impact of globalization and its documentation is very requisite fragment before its further application in food processing industry Fermented foods have also great potential in maintaining health and preventing diseases A variety of traditional fermented foods and beverages at the household level are produces in the Barak Valley region These include cereal based fermented food (Jilepi, Amriti, Pantabhat), fermented legumes (Kumrabori), fermented vegetable (Gunder and Sinki Matta), fermented bamboo shoot, fermented fish and alcoholic beverage (Laupani, Ju) Mainstream of Ethnic population such as Bengali, Dimasa, Manipuri, Nepali, Assamese live in the forest eco-system having own socio-cultural pattern, tradition and typical food habits Increase in intake of fermented foods in the regions during the kockdown period in connection with the Pandamic COVID-19, has proved that people can survive taking fermented foods irrespective of all categories of income level A petite effort has been made through this paper in providing written record about the fermented foods and alcoholic beverage along with its socio-cultural significance of the region
在东北部,阿萨姆邦的巴拉克山谷有丰富的文化多样性和民族。由于全球化的影响,这些鲜为人知的发酵食品和饮料正面临着灭绝的危险,在其进一步应用于食品加工工业之前,其文献记录是非常必要的片段。发酵食品在保持健康和预防疾病方面也具有巨大的潜力家庭一级的饮料是在Barak Valley地区生产的,包括以谷物为基础的发酵食品(Jilepi、Amriti、Pantabhat)、发酵豆类(Kumrabori)、发酵蔬菜(Gunder和Sinki Matta)、发酵竹笋、发酵鱼和酒精饮料(Laupani、Ju)。孟加拉人、迪马萨人、曼尼普尔人、尼泊尔人、阿萨姆人等主流民族人口生活在森林生态系统中,具有自己的社会文化模式。在与COVID-19大流行有关的封锁期间,该地区发酵食品的摄入量增加,这证明了无论收入水平如何,人们都可以通过食用发酵食品来生存。本文尽了一点努力,提供了关于发酵食品和酒精饮料及其在该地区的社会文化意义的书面记录
{"title":"A study on scenario of consumption of fermented foods and beverages in Barak valley region","authors":"R. Daulagupu","doi":"10.15740/has/fsrj/11.1/42-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/fsrj/11.1/42-46","url":null,"abstract":"In Northeast, rich cultural diversity and Ethnic Groups are found in Barak valley of Assam For the presentation, taste and nutritional enrichment, each Ethnic Group possesses its own technique of fermenting food materials and has been carrying this tradition from time immemorial These lesser acknowledged fermented foods and beverages are at the risk of extermination due to the impact of globalization and its documentation is very requisite fragment before its further application in food processing industry Fermented foods have also great potential in maintaining health and preventing diseases A variety of traditional fermented foods and beverages at the household level are produces in the Barak Valley region These include cereal based fermented food (Jilepi, Amriti, Pantabhat), fermented legumes (Kumrabori), fermented vegetable (Gunder and Sinki Matta), fermented bamboo shoot, fermented fish and alcoholic beverage (Laupani, Ju) Mainstream of Ethnic population such as Bengali, Dimasa, Manipuri, Nepali, Assamese live in the forest eco-system having own socio-cultural pattern, tradition and typical food habits Increase in intake of fermented foods in the regions during the kockdown period in connection with the Pandamic COVID-19, has proved that people can survive taking fermented foods irrespective of all categories of income level A petite effort has been made through this paper in providing written record about the fermented foods and alcoholic beverage along with its socio-cultural significance of the region","PeriodicalId":14499,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Food Science and Technology Research Journal","volume":"67 1","pages":"42-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85675421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Iranian Food Science and Technology Research Journal
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