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Power load forecasting based on SSA non-noise reduction processing 基于SSA非降噪处理的电力负荷预测
Yindong Jin, He Xiao, Chengui Fu
Aiming at the problems of high randomness and low prediction accuracy of power load data, a power load prediction model is formed by integrating Singular Spectrum Analysis(SSA) and a Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU) network with a feature mapping layer added, which can effectively improve the power load prediction accuracy. The method takes historical load data as input, uses nonlinear time series processing technology SSA to extract features reflecting complex dynamic changes of load, constructs the extracted feature vector into a time series form as the input of the FL-GRU network, and superimposes the prediction results of each subsequence. get the final prediction result. To avoid the loss of effective information in the data during the noise reduction process, the method performs non-noise reduction processing. Experiments are carried out with a household power load data set in the UK and a data set provided by ISO New England, the method achieved 98.86% and 97.31% prediction accuracy on both datasets.
针对电力负荷数据随机性大、预测精度低的问题,将奇异谱分析(SSA)与加特征映射层的门控循环单元(GRU)网络相结合,形成电力负荷预测模型,有效提高了电力负荷预测精度。该方法以历史负荷数据为输入,采用非线性时间序列处理技术SSA提取反映负荷复杂动态变化的特征,将提取的特征向量构造成时间序列形式作为FL-GRU网络的输入,并将各子序列的预测结果进行叠加。获取最终预测结果。为了避免在降噪过程中丢失数据中的有效信息,本方法进行非降噪处理。用英国家庭用电负荷数据集和ISO新英格兰提供的数据集进行了实验,该方法在两个数据集上的预测准确率分别达到了98.86%和97.31%。
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引用次数: 0
Pattern Synthesis of Antenna Array Based on Improved Flower Pollination Algorithm 基于改进花授粉算法的天线阵方向图综合
Cuicui Cai, Yao Nie, Huan Wu, Maosheng Fu, Xianmeng Meng
Synthesizing antenna arrays is an important issue in antenna design, which directly determines the performance of the antenna. In this letter, a novel improved flower pollination algorithm (IFPA) is proposed for the synthesis of antenna arrays. To enhance the search ability, the IFPA with Cauchy mutation, Elite strategy, and the dynamic conversion probability is presented. Firstly, Cauchy mutation is applied to the global pollination of the FPA, which increases the diversity of the population. Secondly, elite strategy is used for the local pollination of the FPA, which increases the search range of the optimal individual. Finally, the dynamic switch probability is used to improve the convergence speed of the algorithm. The antenna pattern synthesis is chosen to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of IFPA compared with other optimization algorithms. The results show that IFPA achieves the lowest maximum side-lobe level and deepest null depth level than particle swarm optimization (PSO) and FPA.
天线阵列的合成是天线设计中的一个重要问题,它直接决定了天线的性能。在这篇文章中,提出了一种新的改进的花授粉算法(IFPA)用于天线阵列的合成。为了提高搜索能力,提出了具有柯西突变、精英策略和动态转换概率的IFPA算法。首先,将柯西突变应用于FPA的全球传粉,增加了种群的多样性;其次,采用精英策略对FPA进行局部授粉,增加了最优个体的搜索范围;最后,利用动态切换概率提高算法的收敛速度。与其他优化算法相比,选择天线方向图合成来验证IFPA算法的有效性和优越性。结果表明,与粒子群优化(PSO)和粒子群优化(FPA)相比,IFPA的最大旁瓣电平最低,零深度最深。
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引用次数: 0
Heterogeneous Computing and Applications in Deep Learning: A Survey 异构计算及其在深度学习中的应用综述
Qiong Wu, Yuefeng Shen, Mingqing Zhang
With the rapid development of deep learning, a variety of neural network models emerge in endlessly, which leads to a huge demand for computing resources. For the intensive numerical computation of neural networks, various computing devices represented by GPUs are favored by researchers. Heterogeneous computing is a kind of technology that can integrate a variety of computing devices with different architectures, and it will be further developed. Therefore, this paper reviews research on some key technologies of heterogeneous computing, including the architecture of heterogeneous computing, the programming language of heterogeneous computing, and the scheduling algorithm for heterogeneous systems. Then, we focus on the research of heterogeneous computing in deep learning, including the parallel technology of neural networks and optimization technology based on heterogeneous systems. Finally, the present research situation is discussed and analyzed, and the future research direction is prospected, aiming to provide some basis for related research.
随着深度学习的快速发展,各种神经网络模型层出不穷,对计算资源的需求巨大。对于神经网络的密集数值计算,以gpu为代表的各种计算设备受到研究人员的青睐。异构计算是一种能够集成多种不同架构的计算设备的技术,它将得到进一步的发展。因此,本文综述了异构计算的一些关键技术的研究,包括异构计算的体系结构、异构计算的编程语言和异构系统的调度算法。然后,重点研究了深度学习中的异构计算,包括神经网络并行技术和基于异构系统的优化技术。最后,对研究现状进行了讨论和分析,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望,旨在为相关研究提供一定的依据。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Implementation of VSTO-based Online Compilation Teaching System for C Language 基于vsto的C语言在线编译教学系统的设计与实现
Xiya Yu, Xuetao Zhang, Yuanyuan Shi, Chang-Chung Wu, Xianhe Li
C programming is a compulsory general education course for science and technology majors in colleges and universities, and its importance is self-evident. At present, the teaching mode of C language in colleges and universities generally has the code lecture according to the text, teachers usually use PowerPoint to explain classroom knowledge, code demonstration needs to operate several software at the same time, the operation process is tedious, the performance of teaching computer is a great challenge, the classroom efficiency is affected. In order to solve the above teaching problems, it is necessary to develop a system based on VSTO's PowerPoint technology development and Spring Boot framework for C online compilation and running. The system enables PowerPoint to compile and run online in C language, which can effectively solve the problem of complicated operation of C language compiler in classroom. The system design uses Spring Boot framework to write the interaction logic, MySQL database for the data layer, Docker container for system resource virtualization and program isolation, and Nginx for front-end load balancing to improve the concurrent processing capability. The design and operation of the C online compilation system embedded in PowerPoint is studied and analyzed to achieve the goal of security and high concurrency, which will positively contribute to the progress of teaching programming courses.
C程序设计是高校理工科专业通识教育的必修课程,其重要性不言而喻。目前高校C语言的教学模式一般都是按课文进行代码讲解,教师通常使用PowerPoint讲解课堂知识,代码演示需要同时操作几个软件,操作过程繁琐,对教学计算机的性能是一个很大的挑战,课堂效率受到影响。为了解决以上教学问题,有必要开发一个基于VSTO的PowerPoint技术开发和Spring Boot框架的C在线编译和运行系统。本系统实现了用C语言对PowerPoint进行在线编译和运行,有效地解决了C语言编译器在课堂上操作复杂的问题。系统设计采用Spring Boot框架编写交互逻辑,MySQL数据库作为数据层,Docker容器用于系统资源虚拟化和程序隔离,Nginx用于前端负载均衡,提高并发处理能力。对嵌入在PowerPoint中的C语言在线编译系统的设计和运行进行了研究和分析,达到了安全性和高并发性的目的,对编程课程教学的进步将起到积极的促进作用。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Data Governance and Data Migration based on Oracle Database Appliance in campus 基于Oracle数据库应用的校园数据治理与数据迁移研究
Mingxiu. Tong, Ying Xia
With the rapid development of the current informatization construction in campus, this paper discusses the situation and stages in Data Governance which are the Data Migration of transaction databases, the construction of public data platforms, and the establishment of Data Warehouses. In the step of Data Migration, this paper explores the application path of a flexible management constructed on the basis of oracle multi-tenant architecture with fast I/O and high availability that depended on the Oracle Database Appliance, so as to achieves a highly centralized management platform of the database and brings the convenience of benefit for college education reform and innovation.
随着当前校园信息化建设的快速发展,本文从事务数据库的数据迁移、公共数据平台的建设、数据仓库的建立三个方面论述了数据治理的情况和阶段。在数据迁移的步骤中,本文探索了基于oracle多租户架构、快速I/O和高可用性的灵活管理的应用路径,依托oracle数据库一体机,实现数据库的高度集中管理平台,为高校教育改革创新带来便利和效益。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Evaluation Model of Airborne Software Supplier Development Capability 航空软件供应商开发能力评价模型研究
Tiequan Liu, J. Sun, Lei Chen, Hanxiao Zhang, Fujian Pi
This essay studied various aspects of evaluating airborne software supplier development capability and built an evaluation model by analysis of the influencing factors. The model consists of evaluation indicators, check items, and scores considering different design assurance levels of embedded airborne software development requirements. As a result, the model can efficiently conduct supplier software ability evaluation to reduce the software project risk.
本文对航空软件供应商开发能力评价的各个方面进行了研究,并通过分析影响因素建立了评价模型。该模型考虑了嵌入式机载软件开发需求的不同设计保证水平,由评估指标、检查项目和分数组成。该模型可以有效地进行供应商软件能力评估,降低软件项目风险。
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引用次数: 0
Task navigation panel for Amazon Mechanical Turk Amazon Mechanical Turk任务导航面板
Wei Guo, Zhongjun Fu, Jiang Sun, Lei Wang, Jing Zhang
Amazon Mechanical Turk (Mturk), as the world's largest micro-task crowdsourcing platform, provides task search services to thousands of users every day. However, the lack of navigation panel in the platform's existing user interface makes task searching difficult and tedious, resulting in users rarely finding acceptable tasks among the countless crowdsourced assignments. To lower the task search threshold of Mturk, this study creates an automated task navigation structure by combining the unsupervised task clustering algorithm and the topic recognition algorithm, which can be fine-tuned according to task characteristics and help users focus on the task type quickly and precisely. Since the navigation panel is a non-existent element of Mturk, this paper develops a well-designed questionnaire to investigate users' perceptions of the improved interface. The results show that users were dissatisfied with Mturk's current UI, preferring the navigation interface outlined in this study. In conclusion, this work provides theoretical guidance for building similar automated task navigation panels for other crowdsourcing platforms while addressing the practical problems of Mturk.
Amazon Mechanical Turk (Mturk)作为全球最大的微任务众包平台,每天为成千上万的用户提供任务搜索服务。然而,平台现有的用户界面缺少导航面板,使得任务搜索困难且繁琐,导致用户在无数的众包任务中很少能找到可接受的任务。为了降低Mturk的任务搜索阈值,本研究将无监督任务聚类算法与主题识别算法相结合,创建了一个自动化的任务导航结构,该结构可以根据任务特征进行微调,帮助用户快速准确地关注任务类型。由于导航面板是Mturk不存在的元素,本文开发了一个精心设计的问卷调查,以调查用户对改进界面的看法。结果表明,用户对Mturk目前的UI不满意,更喜欢本研究中概述的导航界面。综上所述,本文在解决Mturk的实际问题的同时,为其他众包平台构建类似的自动化任务导航面板提供了理论指导。
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引用次数: 2
A light and efficient attention model for 3D shape part-segmentation 一种轻巧高效的三维形状零件分割注意模型
W. Shi, Zhongyi Li
Part segmentation is one of the important tasks in 3D shape analysis. Prior works mostly rely on complex local modeling to learn features directly from raw mesh or point cloud. We proposed a simple, fast and robust approach for 3D shape part segmentation without sophisticated local geometric modeling and ingenious networks. Our main idea is to learn more discriminative features from different geometric descriptors by sparse convolution and attention mechanism. Specifically, an effective shape representation block, consists of a features embedding module, two attention module. The coordinates are fed into the features embedding module to produce embedding vectors. The attention head to learn the intrinsic relations between different descriptors and produce more informative feature maps. In the lower branch, We use some geometric descriptors as local features. And a classification head predicts the corresponding label. Conditional Random Field (CRF) is applied to optimize the segmentation of the network. The experiment results on Princeton Shape Benchmark(PSB) demonstrate that our architecture outperforms different methods, with higher accuracy, lower complexity and faster speed.
零件分割是三维形状分析的重要内容之一。以前的工作大多依赖于复杂的局部建模,直接从原始网格或点云中学习特征。提出了一种简单、快速、鲁棒的三维形状零件分割方法,无需复杂的局部几何建模和巧妙的网络。我们的主要思想是通过稀疏卷积和注意机制从不同的几何描述符中学习更多的判别特征。具体来说,一个有效的形状表示块,由一个特征嵌入模块、两个关注模块组成。将坐标输入特征嵌入模块,生成嵌入向量。注意力集中在学习不同描述符之间的内在关系,从而产生更多信息的特征图。在下分支中,我们使用一些几何描述符作为局部特征。分类头预测相应的标签。采用条件随机场(CRF)对网络进行优化分割。在普林斯顿形状基准测试(PSB)上的实验结果表明,我们的架构具有更高的精度、更低的复杂度和更快的速度。
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引用次数: 0
An Effective Data Recovery Approach for Distributed Storage based on Interference Alignment 基于干扰对齐的分布式存储数据恢复方法
Jingyao Zhang
Node breakdown is very common in distributed storage systems, which will result in data loss or damage. Regenerating codes can reduce the network bandwidth cost by broken data recovery. Interference Alignment (IA) code is a type of regenerating code that can minimize the required network bandwidth for data regeneration. The original IA code could only recover a single breakdown node. In this work, we shall propose a solution based on the IA code that can jointly repair multiple breakdown nodes. We will derive the Repair Matrix that can regenerate multiple lost data blocks through simple multiplication. Based on this scheme, a multi-failure recovery algorithm based on IA code will be put forward. Moreover, the network bandwidth required for data recovery under different scenarios will be studied through both theoretical and numerical analysis.
在分布式存储系统中,节点故障是常见的故障现象,会导致数据丢失或损坏。代码再生可以通过破碎数据恢复来减少网络带宽开销。干扰对齐(IA)码是一种再生码,可以最大限度地减少数据再生所需的网络带宽。原始的IA代码只能恢复单个故障节点。在这项工作中,我们将提出一种基于IA代码的解决方案,可以共同修复多个故障节点。我们将推导出修复矩阵,它可以通过简单的乘法重新生成多个丢失的数据块。在此基础上,提出了一种基于IA码的多故障恢复算法。通过理论分析和数值分析,研究不同场景下数据恢复所需的网络带宽。
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引用次数: 0
Research and application of business finance integration solution for military manufacturing 军工制造业企业财务一体化解决方案的研究与应用
Lu Jia, Pu Zhao, Qian Li
For the military manufacturing field, through a detailed analysis of ERP business processes and finance, a business-financial integration scheme is proposed, which opens the data link between ERP and business finance platform by establishing synchronous update of business and financial information data, and realizes the financial accounting of manufacturing business from sales to delivery, procurement to payment, demand to manufacturing, etc., which includes scientific research and trial production and mass production. The integrated integration improves the efficiency of accounting and the accuracy of data.
针对军工制造领域,通过对ERP业务流程和财务的详细分析,提出了业务-财务一体化方案,通过建立业务和财务信息数据同步更新,打通ERP与企业财务平台之间的数据链接,实现制造业务从销售到交货、采购到付款、需求到制造等环节的财务核算。包括科研、试制和量产。一体化的集成提高了核算效率和数据的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering
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