首页 > 最新文献

Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering最新文献

英文 中文
A DV-Hop Localization Algorithm Using Classifying Average Hop Distance in Wireless Sensor Networks 基于平均跳距分类的无线传感器网络DV-Hop定位算法
Di Yang, Xuanzhi Zhao, Wenpeng Zhang
DV-Hop localization algorithm contains a straightforward structure and is widely employed in wireless sensor network node localization. The DV-Hop localization algorithm has a fundamental error within the average hop distance calculation. Thus this paper proposes a DV-Hop localization algorithm using classifying average hop distance(CADV-Hop algorithm). We provide a CADV-Hop algorithm to calculate the typical hop distance by categorizing utterly different hop counts. The simulation results show that the improved algorithm will improve the localization accuracy compared to the DV-Hop algorithm.
DV-Hop定位算法结构简单,广泛应用于无线传感器网络节点定位。DV-Hop定位算法在平均跳距计算中存在根本性误差。为此,本文提出了一种基于平均跳距离分类的DV-Hop定位算法(cadvo - hop算法)。我们提供了一种cadvo - hop算法,通过对完全不同的跳数进行分类来计算典型的跳距离。仿真结果表明,与DV-Hop算法相比,改进算法能提高定位精度。
{"title":"A DV-Hop Localization Algorithm Using Classifying Average Hop Distance in Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"Di Yang, Xuanzhi Zhao, Wenpeng Zhang","doi":"10.1145/3569966.3570030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569966.3570030","url":null,"abstract":"DV-Hop localization algorithm contains a straightforward structure and is widely employed in wireless sensor network node localization. The DV-Hop localization algorithm has a fundamental error within the average hop distance calculation. Thus this paper proposes a DV-Hop localization algorithm using classifying average hop distance(CADV-Hop algorithm). We provide a CADV-Hop algorithm to calculate the typical hop distance by categorizing utterly different hop counts. The simulation results show that the improved algorithm will improve the localization accuracy compared to the DV-Hop algorithm.","PeriodicalId":145580,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128303305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Super Efficiency DEA Evaluation Method with Anti-Entropy-Delphi Combined Weights Constraints Cone 反熵-德尔菲联合权约束锥的超效率DEA评价方法
Na Xu
In order to avoid the situation where the weight assignment value is zero in the data envelopment analysis, the weights of its input and output indexes should be restricted. In this paper, the objective weight determined by the anti-entropy method is combined with the subjective weight determined by the Delphi method, and then the combined weight is obtained according to the principle of minimum variance, which is added to the data envelopment analysis as a constraint condition to construct the super efficiency DEA model with anti-entropy-Delphi combined weights constrains cone. The new evaluation model with the constraint cone can not only reflect the objective impact of data on the index weight, but also integrate the subjective consciousness of experts, and achieve a complete ranking of the evaluation results. Finally, an empirical analysis of the innovation efficiency of basic research in Beijing from 2011 to 2020 is made based on panel data. The result shows that the new model has obvious advantages compared with the super-efficiency DEA model.
为了避免在数据包络分析中权重分配值为零的情况,需要对其输入和输出指标的权重进行限制。本文将反熵法确定的客观权值与德尔菲法确定的主观权值相结合,根据最小方差原理得到组合权值,并将其作为约束条件加入到数据包络分析中,构建了具有反熵-德尔菲组合权值约束圆锥的超效率DEA模型。基于约束锥的评价模型既能反映数据对指标权重的客观影响,又能整合专家的主观意识,实现对评价结果的完整排序。最后,基于面板数据对2011 - 2020年北京市基础研究创新效率进行了实证分析。结果表明,与超效率DEA模型相比,新模型具有明显的优势。
{"title":"Super Efficiency DEA Evaluation Method with Anti-Entropy-Delphi Combined Weights Constraints Cone","authors":"Na Xu","doi":"10.1145/3569966.3571192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569966.3571192","url":null,"abstract":"In order to avoid the situation where the weight assignment value is zero in the data envelopment analysis, the weights of its input and output indexes should be restricted. In this paper, the objective weight determined by the anti-entropy method is combined with the subjective weight determined by the Delphi method, and then the combined weight is obtained according to the principle of minimum variance, which is added to the data envelopment analysis as a constraint condition to construct the super efficiency DEA model with anti-entropy-Delphi combined weights constrains cone. The new evaluation model with the constraint cone can not only reflect the objective impact of data on the index weight, but also integrate the subjective consciousness of experts, and achieve a complete ranking of the evaluation results. Finally, an empirical analysis of the innovation efficiency of basic research in Beijing from 2011 to 2020 is made based on panel data. The result shows that the new model has obvious advantages compared with the super-efficiency DEA model.","PeriodicalId":145580,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128363078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Load prediction model based on LSTM and attention mechanism 基于LSTM和注意机制的负荷预测模型
Xuan Zhou, Xing Wu
load forecasting is an important research direction, which has always been the concern of academia and industry. Accurate prediction results can provide effective decisions for resource allocation of the system. However, the change of application load is very complex. How to accurately predict the change trend of load is a challenging task. Traditional prediction algorithms such as Arima algorithm based on statistical theory and neural network algorithm predict the target load only through the historical sequence of a single load index, ignoring the interaction between different load indexes. Therefore, this paper proposes a load prediction model based on long-term and short-term memory network and attention mechanism lstmda. The model successively uses convolutional neural network and channel attention mechanism to extract the local dependence characteristics between loads. The bidirectional LSTM network with attention mechanism is used to predict the load, and the data at different times are given different degrees of importance. The model proposed in this paper achieves better performance than existing prediction algorithms on real load data sets.
负荷预测是一个重要的研究方向,一直受到学术界和工业界的关注。准确的预测结果可以为系统的资源配置提供有效的决策。然而,应用程序负载的变化是非常复杂的。如何准确预测负荷的变化趋势是一项具有挑战性的任务。传统的预测算法,如基于统计理论的Arima算法和神经网络算法,仅通过单一负荷指标的历史序列来预测目标负荷,忽略了不同负荷指标之间的相互作用。为此,本文提出了一种基于长短期记忆网络和注意机制的负荷预测模型。该模型先后使用卷积神经网络和通道注意机制提取负载之间的局部依赖特征。采用具有注意机制的双向LSTM网络对负荷进行预测,并对不同时刻的数据赋予不同的重要程度。本文提出的模型在实际负荷数据集上取得了比现有预测算法更好的性能。
{"title":"Load prediction model based on LSTM and attention mechanism","authors":"Xuan Zhou, Xing Wu","doi":"10.1145/3569966.3570095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569966.3570095","url":null,"abstract":"load forecasting is an important research direction, which has always been the concern of academia and industry. Accurate prediction results can provide effective decisions for resource allocation of the system. However, the change of application load is very complex. How to accurately predict the change trend of load is a challenging task. Traditional prediction algorithms such as Arima algorithm based on statistical theory and neural network algorithm predict the target load only through the historical sequence of a single load index, ignoring the interaction between different load indexes. Therefore, this paper proposes a load prediction model based on long-term and short-term memory network and attention mechanism lstmda. The model successively uses convolutional neural network and channel attention mechanism to extract the local dependence characteristics between loads. The bidirectional LSTM network with attention mechanism is used to predict the load, and the data at different times are given different degrees of importance. The model proposed in this paper achieves better performance than existing prediction algorithms on real load data sets.","PeriodicalId":145580,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127331907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on Tourists' Emotional Expression Based on Web Text Analysis 基于网络文本分析的游客情感表达研究
Ling Xiao, Fuxi Liang, Kaiyong Cheng, Huiru Xu
This paper uses a web crawler program to collect 2800 review texts of Duxiufeng Wangcheng Scenic Area on Ctrip.com, and after processing, 2725 review texts are retained as research samples, combined with text analysis methods, using ROSTCM6 for sentiment analysis, word cloud graph analysis and semantic network analysis to analyze user review sentiment. It is found that users have mostly positive attitudes towards Duxiufeng Wangcheng scenic spot reviews, but there are large differences between different reviewers' reviews; users are more concerned about scenic spots, guided tours, entrance fees and entertainment program costs; the scenic spot is an experience-based comprehensive scenic spot. And based on the above results, we propose countermeasures for optimizing the development of Guilin scenic spot tourism.
本文利用网络抓取程序收集携程网都秀峰王城景区2800篇点评文本,经过处理后,保留2725篇点评文本作为研究样本,结合文本分析方法,利用ROSTCM6进行情感分析、词云图分析和语义网络分析,分析用户点评情感。研究发现,用户对都秀峰王城景区点评的态度大多是积极的,但不同点评者的评价差异较大;用户更关心的是景点、导览、入场费和娱乐节目费用;景区是一个以体验为主的综合性景区。并在此基础上提出了桂林景区旅游优化发展的对策。
{"title":"Research on Tourists' Emotional Expression Based on Web Text Analysis","authors":"Ling Xiao, Fuxi Liang, Kaiyong Cheng, Huiru Xu","doi":"10.1145/3569966.3570082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569966.3570082","url":null,"abstract":"This paper uses a web crawler program to collect 2800 review texts of Duxiufeng Wangcheng Scenic Area on Ctrip.com, and after processing, 2725 review texts are retained as research samples, combined with text analysis methods, using ROSTCM6 for sentiment analysis, word cloud graph analysis and semantic network analysis to analyze user review sentiment. It is found that users have mostly positive attitudes towards Duxiufeng Wangcheng scenic spot reviews, but there are large differences between different reviewers' reviews; users are more concerned about scenic spots, guided tours, entrance fees and entertainment program costs; the scenic spot is an experience-based comprehensive scenic spot. And based on the above results, we propose countermeasures for optimizing the development of Guilin scenic spot tourism.","PeriodicalId":145580,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129087760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
eMoCo: Sentence Representation Learning With Enhanced Momentum Contrast eMoCo:增强动量对比的句子表征学习
Shibo Qi, Rize Jin, Joon-Young Paik
Sentence representation learning can transform sentences into fixed format vectors, and provides foundation for downstream tasks such as information retrieval, semantic similarity analysis, etc. With the popularity of contrastive learning, sentence representation learning has also been further developed. At the same time, contrastive learning method based on momentum has achieved great success in computer vision. It solves the coupling between negative samples and batch size. But its expected performance is not observed in natural language processing tasks because the combination of data augmentation strategies is weak, and it only utilizes the samples in the momentum queue as negatives while ignoring those generated in current batch. In this paper, we propose eMoCo: enhanced Momentum Contrast to solve the above issues. We formulate a set of data augmentation strategies for text, and present a novel Dual-Negative loss to make full use of all negative samples. Extensive experiments on STS (Semantic Text Similarity) datasets show that our method outperforms the current state-of-the-art models, indicating its advantages in sentence representation learning.
句子表示学习可以将句子转化为固定的格式向量,为后续的信息检索、语义相似度分析等任务提供基础。随着对比学习的普及,句子表征学习也得到了进一步的发展。同时,基于动量的对比学习方法在计算机视觉中也取得了很大的成功。它解决了负样本和批量大小之间的耦合。但在自然语言处理任务中,由于数据增强策略的组合较弱,仅将动量队列中的样本作为负值,而忽略了当前批中生成的样本,因此无法观察到其预期的性能。本文提出eMoCo: enhanced Momentum Contrast来解决上述问题。我们制定了一套文本的数据增强策略,并提出了一种新的双负损失,以充分利用所有负样本。在STS(语义文本相似度)数据集上的大量实验表明,我们的方法优于当前最先进的模型,表明了它在句子表示学习方面的优势。
{"title":"eMoCo: Sentence Representation Learning With Enhanced Momentum Contrast","authors":"Shibo Qi, Rize Jin, Joon-Young Paik","doi":"10.1145/3569966.3570013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569966.3570013","url":null,"abstract":"Sentence representation learning can transform sentences into fixed format vectors, and provides foundation for downstream tasks such as information retrieval, semantic similarity analysis, etc. With the popularity of contrastive learning, sentence representation learning has also been further developed. At the same time, contrastive learning method based on momentum has achieved great success in computer vision. It solves the coupling between negative samples and batch size. But its expected performance is not observed in natural language processing tasks because the combination of data augmentation strategies is weak, and it only utilizes the samples in the momentum queue as negatives while ignoring those generated in current batch. In this paper, we propose eMoCo: enhanced Momentum Contrast to solve the above issues. We formulate a set of data augmentation strategies for text, and present a novel Dual-Negative loss to make full use of all negative samples. Extensive experiments on STS (Semantic Text Similarity) datasets show that our method outperforms the current state-of-the-art models, indicating its advantages in sentence representation learning.","PeriodicalId":145580,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130204512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Application of analysis on the impact of major public health events on special work of chemical enterprises 重大公共卫生事件对化工企业专项工作影响分析的应用
Yin-gang Wu
Abstract—In order to reveal the impact of Covid-19 on special work of chemical production enterprises in China, including Chinese funded, Sino foreign joint venture, foreign funded and foreign funded joint venture enterprises. The mutual influences between the two were studied by collecting safety commitment and Covid-19 logs in Zhejiang Province, and correlation method and event study were adopted. Although the level of Covid-19 was lowered to level 3 on March 23 by Zhejiang Province, it would take 46 days, 31 days, 61 days and 46 days for the four types to return to the normal special work level respectively. Therefore, for similar major public health events, chemical production enterprises should timely avoid their impact on special operation activities related to normal inspections and maintenances.
摘要:为了揭示新冠肺炎疫情对中国化工生产企业(包括中资、中外合资、外资、中外合资企业)专项工作的影响。通过收集浙江省的安全承诺和Covid-19日志,采用相关法和事件法研究两者之间的相互影响。虽然浙江省已于3月23日将新冠肺炎疫情级别降至三级,但四类疫情要恢复到正常的特殊工作级别,分别需要46天、31天、61天和46天。因此,对于类似的重大公共卫生事件,化工生产企业应及时避免影响到与正常检查维护有关的专项作业活动。
{"title":"Application of analysis on the impact of major public health events on special work of chemical enterprises","authors":"Yin-gang Wu","doi":"10.1145/3569966.3571185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569966.3571185","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract—In order to reveal the impact of Covid-19 on special work of chemical production enterprises in China, including Chinese funded, Sino foreign joint venture, foreign funded and foreign funded joint venture enterprises. The mutual influences between the two were studied by collecting safety commitment and Covid-19 logs in Zhejiang Province, and correlation method and event study were adopted. Although the level of Covid-19 was lowered to level 3 on March 23 by Zhejiang Province, it would take 46 days, 31 days, 61 days and 46 days for the four types to return to the normal special work level respectively. Therefore, for similar major public health events, chemical production enterprises should timely avoid their impact on special operation activities related to normal inspections and maintenances.","PeriodicalId":145580,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130542857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attack and Defense Methods for Graph Vertical Federation Learning 图垂直联合学习的攻防方法
Xinyi Xie, Haibin Zheng, Hu Li, Ling Pang, Jinyin Chen
To further protect citizens' privacy and national data security, graph federation learning has been widely used and rapidly developed. However, with the deployment and landing of graph federation learning tasks, the security issues involved are gradually exposed. To deeply study the application security issues of graph federation learning, this paper proposes an attack method and privacy protection defense method for graph data in the framework of vertical federation learning. The research revolves around the attack method. First, noise is randomly generated, combined with the attacker's embedding features, and fed into the server model, and the calculated results are compared with the real values to obtain the loss values. Then the attacker's attack model is updated to generate a new inference of the attacked embedding. The experiments conducted on two real-world datasets both obtained MSE metrics below 1, which fully illustrates the effectiveness of the attack method. Further research is conducted around the defense method, which uses a computed differential noise added to the uploaded embedding information to achieve the defense against privacy theft. In the experiments, the related attack metrics are significantly reduced with almost no impact on the main task performance.
为了进一步保护公民隐私和国家数据安全,图联学习得到了广泛的应用和迅速的发展。然而,随着图联邦学习任务的部署和落地,所涉及的安全问题也逐渐暴露出来。为了深入研究图联合学习的应用安全问题,本文提出了一种垂直联合学习框架下图数据的攻击方法和隐私保护防御方法。研究围绕攻击方法展开。首先,随机产生噪声,结合攻击者的嵌入特征,输入到服务器模型中,将计算结果与实际值进行比较,得到损失值。然后更新攻击者的攻击模型,生成新的被攻击嵌入推理。在两个真实数据集上进行的实验均得到了小于1的MSE指标,充分说明了该攻击方法的有效性。针对该防御方法进行了进一步的研究,该防御方法是在上传的嵌入信息中加入计算差分噪声来实现对隐私盗窃的防御。在实验中,相关攻击指标显著降低,对主任务性能几乎没有影响。
{"title":"Attack and Defense Methods for Graph Vertical Federation Learning","authors":"Xinyi Xie, Haibin Zheng, Hu Li, Ling Pang, Jinyin Chen","doi":"10.1145/3569966.3570022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569966.3570022","url":null,"abstract":"To further protect citizens' privacy and national data security, graph federation learning has been widely used and rapidly developed. However, with the deployment and landing of graph federation learning tasks, the security issues involved are gradually exposed. To deeply study the application security issues of graph federation learning, this paper proposes an attack method and privacy protection defense method for graph data in the framework of vertical federation learning. The research revolves around the attack method. First, noise is randomly generated, combined with the attacker's embedding features, and fed into the server model, and the calculated results are compared with the real values to obtain the loss values. Then the attacker's attack model is updated to generate a new inference of the attacked embedding. The experiments conducted on two real-world datasets both obtained MSE metrics below 1, which fully illustrates the effectiveness of the attack method. Further research is conducted around the defense method, which uses a computed differential noise added to the uploaded embedding information to achieve the defense against privacy theft. In the experiments, the related attack metrics are significantly reduced with almost no impact on the main task performance.","PeriodicalId":145580,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123292655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Method of PCB defect detection with yolov5 algorithm by adding transformer module 添加变压器模块的yolov5算法PCB缺陷检测方法
Yuqing Li, Zuguo Chen
For the current problems of low detection accuracy and slow detection speed of PCB board defect detection, this paper proposes a method of PCB defect detection by YOLOv5 algorithm with Transformer module added. The algorithm is using Transformer encoder block to replace some convolution blocks and bottleneck blocks in YOLOv5. it uses the self-attention mechanism to tap the feature representation potential and solve the problem of low resolution of the feature map at the end of the network. The experimental results show that the improved algorithm can better identify the defects of PCB boards, the detection accuracy mAP reaches 97.8%, and the average detection time is improved from 194.2ms to 183.5ms. it is suitable for the actual production and inspection process.
针对目前PCB板缺陷检测存在检测精度低、检测速度慢的问题,本文提出了一种添加Transformer模块的YOLOv5算法的PCB板缺陷检测方法。该算法使用Transformer编码器块代替YOLOv5中的部分卷积块和瓶颈块。利用自关注机制挖掘特征表示潜力,解决了网络末端特征图分辨率低的问题。实验结果表明,改进算法能更好地识别PCB板缺陷,检测精度mAP达到97.8%,平均检测时间由194.2ms提高到183.5ms。适用于实际生产和检验过程。
{"title":"Method of PCB defect detection with yolov5 algorithm by adding transformer module","authors":"Yuqing Li, Zuguo Chen","doi":"10.1145/3569966.3570054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569966.3570054","url":null,"abstract":"For the current problems of low detection accuracy and slow detection speed of PCB board defect detection, this paper proposes a method of PCB defect detection by YOLOv5 algorithm with Transformer module added. The algorithm is using Transformer encoder block to replace some convolution blocks and bottleneck blocks in YOLOv5. it uses the self-attention mechanism to tap the feature representation potential and solve the problem of low resolution of the feature map at the end of the network. The experimental results show that the improved algorithm can better identify the defects of PCB boards, the detection accuracy mAP reaches 97.8%, and the average detection time is improved from 194.2ms to 183.5ms. it is suitable for the actual production and inspection process.","PeriodicalId":145580,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122286163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Trends in Sunspots & Agriculture Stock Prices - Finding Correlations and Predicting Trends Using Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks 太阳黑子和农业股票价格的趋势-使用机器学习和深度神经网络寻找相关性和预测趋势
Kwan Yeung Liu
According to previous research, sunspots and weather conditions have both direct and latent economic impacts, such as human financial activities. The goal of this project was to see if machine learning and deep neural network methods could reveal a link between natural phenomena, specifically sunspots, weather, and agricultural stock price trends. I suggested that some of these natural events could be related to the price trends of individual equities. Using machine learning and deep neural network methods, I analysed at both the general Dow Jones index level and the particular agriculture stock level. Outperforming other models, the LSTM (Long-Short-Term Memory) model produced an MSE (Mean Squared Error) error of 9.91 between the sunspot number and various agricultural price patterns, which was far lower than my hypothesis. The outcome shifts from standard algorithm trading to a completely new aspect, with (space) meteorological factors playing critical roles for the first time. The implications of these results extended far beyond commercial advantages. The findings provided unique proof that not only our commercial world is impacted by space weather, the impact of which can also be digitally recorded and anticipated. This preliminary but effective study established a computer link between space weather and human business behavior, sparking one's vivid imagination of the forces at work.
根据之前的研究,太阳黑子和天气状况对经济有直接和潜在的影响,比如人类的金融活动。这个项目的目标是看看机器学习和深度神经网络方法是否可以揭示自然现象之间的联系,特别是太阳黑子、天气和农业股票价格趋势。我认为,其中一些自然事件可能与个别股票的价格趋势有关。使用机器学习和深度神经网络方法,我分析了道琼斯指数水平和特定农业股票水平。LSTM (long - short - short Memory,长短期记忆)模型在太阳黑子数量与各种农产品价格模式之间产生的MSE(均方误差)误差为9.91,远低于我的假设,优于其他模型。结果从标准的算法交易转向了一个全新的方面,(空间)气象因素首次发挥了关键作用。这些结果的含义远远超出了商业优势。这些发现提供了独特的证据,证明不仅我们的商业世界受到太空天气的影响,其影响也可以通过数字记录和预测。这项初步但有效的研究在太空天气和人类商业行为之间建立了计算机联系,激发了人们对工作力量的生动想象。
{"title":"Trends in Sunspots & Agriculture Stock Prices - Finding Correlations and Predicting Trends Using Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks","authors":"Kwan Yeung Liu","doi":"10.1145/3569966.3570098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569966.3570098","url":null,"abstract":"According to previous research, sunspots and weather conditions have both direct and latent economic impacts, such as human financial activities. The goal of this project was to see if machine learning and deep neural network methods could reveal a link between natural phenomena, specifically sunspots, weather, and agricultural stock price trends. I suggested that some of these natural events could be related to the price trends of individual equities. Using machine learning and deep neural network methods, I analysed at both the general Dow Jones index level and the particular agriculture stock level. Outperforming other models, the LSTM (Long-Short-Term Memory) model produced an MSE (Mean Squared Error) error of 9.91 between the sunspot number and various agricultural price patterns, which was far lower than my hypothesis. The outcome shifts from standard algorithm trading to a completely new aspect, with (space) meteorological factors playing critical roles for the first time. The implications of these results extended far beyond commercial advantages. The findings provided unique proof that not only our commercial world is impacted by space weather, the impact of which can also be digitally recorded and anticipated. This preliminary but effective study established a computer link between space weather and human business behavior, sparking one's vivid imagination of the forces at work.","PeriodicalId":145580,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116612465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ConvPose: An efficient human pose estimation method based on ConvNeXt 卷积:一种基于卷积next的高效人体姿态估计方法
Ke Lin, S. Zhang, Zhisong Qin
Human pose estimation methods have developed rapidly in recent years and many high precision models have emerged. However, the computational costs of these methods are often very huge, especially for transformer-based models. In this work, we propose ConvPose, an efficient human pose estimation model based on convolutional neural network architecture. ConvPose uses an efficient single branch structure, using the ConvNeXt Block as a baseline and incorporating the Coordinate Attention module. This composition not only provides better feature extraction capabilities, but also can efficiently obtain the global dependency relationships between human keypoints and scenes. The effective combination of the large convolution kernel and the attention module gives our model the ability to focus more on detailed features when oriented to complex scenes. In addition, the number of parameters and GFLOPs of our model are at a lighter level compared to current high- performance models, which offers more possibilities for deployment of the model in low-end devices. Experiments show that our model achieves 73.6AP on the MS-COCO dataset with only 6.3M parameters, which is a very competitive result.
人体姿态估计方法近年来发展迅速,出现了许多高精度模型。然而,这些方法的计算成本往往非常巨大,特别是对于基于变压器的模型。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于卷积神经网络架构的高效人体姿态估计模型ConvPose。ConvPose使用高效的单分支结构,使用ConvNeXt块作为基线,并结合坐标注意模块。这种组合不仅提供了更好的特征提取能力,而且可以有效地获得人体关键点与场景之间的全局依赖关系。大卷积核和注意力模块的有效结合使我们的模型在面向复杂场景时能够更多地关注细节特征。此外,我们的模型的参数数量和gflop与目前的高性能模型相比处于更轻的水平,这为模型在低端设备中的部署提供了更多的可能性。实验表明,我们的模型在MS-COCO数据集上仅使用6.3万个参数就能达到73.6AP,这是一个非常有竞争力的结果。
{"title":"ConvPose: An efficient human pose estimation method based on ConvNeXt","authors":"Ke Lin, S. Zhang, Zhisong Qin","doi":"10.1145/3569966.3569989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569966.3569989","url":null,"abstract":"Human pose estimation methods have developed rapidly in recent years and many high precision models have emerged. However, the computational costs of these methods are often very huge, especially for transformer-based models. In this work, we propose ConvPose, an efficient human pose estimation model based on convolutional neural network architecture. ConvPose uses an efficient single branch structure, using the ConvNeXt Block as a baseline and incorporating the Coordinate Attention module. This composition not only provides better feature extraction capabilities, but also can efficiently obtain the global dependency relationships between human keypoints and scenes. The effective combination of the large convolution kernel and the attention module gives our model the ability to focus more on detailed features when oriented to complex scenes. In addition, the number of parameters and GFLOPs of our model are at a lighter level compared to current high- performance models, which offers more possibilities for deployment of the model in low-end devices. Experiments show that our model achieves 73.6AP on the MS-COCO dataset with only 6.3M parameters, which is a very competitive result.","PeriodicalId":145580,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125298952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1