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2006 1st International Symposium on Wireless Pervasive Computing最新文献

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Long-lived path routing with received signal strength for ad hoc networks 具有接收信号强度的自组织网络长寿命路径路由
Pub Date : 2006-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISWPC.2006.1613588
R. Chang, Shing-Jiuan Leu
Routing paths in mobile ad hoc networks are easily disrupted due to the mobility of nodes. Therefore, it is desirable to find a routing path such that all edges in the path are long-lived. Based on the ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing (AODV) protocol, we propose an AODV-RSS (AODV with received signal strength) routing protocol such that connectivities of links in the route found can sustain longer. The AODV-RSS algorithm uses the received signal strength, RSS9 and the received signal strength changing rate, ARSS, to predict the link available time, LAT. Using the LAT as a constraint, our method will find out a satisfying routing path. Simulation results show that our routing algorithm can greatly improve the quality of the routing path in route connection time, and route reestablishment frequency.
在移动自组织网络中,由于节点的移动性,路由路径很容易中断。因此,我们希望找到一条路由路径,使得路径中的所有边都是长生存的。在自组织按需距离矢量路由(AODV)协议的基础上,提出了一种AODV- rss(带接收信号强度的AODV)路由协议,使得所发现的路由中链路的连性可以维持更长时间。AODV-RSS算法利用接收到的信号强度RSS9和接收到的信号强度变化率ARSS来预测链路可用时间LAT。利用LAT作为约束,我们的方法将找到一个令人满意的路由路径。仿真结果表明,该算法在路由连接时间、路由重建频率等方面大大提高了路由路径的质量。
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引用次数: 45
Error Probability of Equal Gain Combining for Wireless Digital Communication Systems in an Interference-limited Non-Gaussian Fading Channel 干扰受限非高斯衰落信道下无线数字通信系统等增益合并的误差概率
Pub Date : 2006-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISWPC.2006.1613657
C. Chayawan, S. Tantaratana, N. Makloi
The performance evaluation of wireless digital communication systems employing equal gain combining (EGC) diversity technique at the receiver is investigated with the presence of co-channel interference in a non-Gaussian multipath fading environment. The closed-form expression of error probability is then derived in the case of both identical and distinct-powered interferers.
研究了在非高斯多径衰落环境下,接收端采用等增益组合分集技术的无线数字通信系统的性能评价。然后导出了相同功率和不同功率干扰下误差概率的封闭表达式。
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引用次数: 0
Angle-of-Arrival Estimation for UWB Signals Clustered in Angle 角度聚类UWB信号的到达角估计
Pub Date : 2006-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISWPC.2006.1613581
Yong Up Lee, Yeoungjun Seo, G. Choi
In this study, the new signal model suitable for ultrawide band (UWB) environments with random angle spread is proposed to estimate the angle-of-arrivals (AOAs) of clusters in a UWB indoor or indoor-to-outdoor wireless communication. The estimation technique based MUSIC algorithm is investigated and the estimates of the AOA and distribution parameter on the received clusters are obtained. The proposed model and estimation technique are verified using computer simulations, and the performance of the estimation error is analyzed.
本文提出了一种适用于随机角度扩展的超宽带(UWB)环境的信号模型,用于估计超宽带室内或室内外无线通信中集群的到达角(AOAs)。研究了基于MUSIC算法的估计技术,得到了接收聚类的AOA和分布参数的估计。通过计算机仿真验证了所提出的模型和估计技术,并分析了估计误差的性能。
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引用次数: 3
An efficient source mobility-based multicast scheme for mobile hosts in mobile-IPv6 networks 针对移动ipv6网络中的移动主机,提出了一种高效的基于源移动的组播方案
Pub Date : 2006-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISWPC.2006.1613641
ByoungSeob Park, CheolSu Lim
In mobile Internet, the host grouping maintenance or the multicast delivery tree for multicasting algorithm becomes a major issues. In this paper, we explore the issues of mobile multicast scheme using mobile-IPv6. Specifically, we address operation scenarios when a mobile host is a source as well as a recipient of a given multicast operation using MLD (multicast listener discovery) scheme, and the proposed MLD-based multicasting protocol, MIP-MLD uses a smooth handoff technique to reduce the service disruption for the multicast session during the handoff. We compared our scheme to existing approaches by cost analysis model, and gained an improved performance in terms of the multicast delivery path.
在移动互联网中,组播算法的主机组维护或组播交付树成为一个主要问题。本文探讨了基于移动ipv6的移动组播方案。具体来说,我们使用MLD(多播侦听器发现)方案解决了当移动主机是给定多播操作的源和接收方时的操作场景,并且提出的基于MLD的多播协议MIP-MLD使用平滑切换技术来减少切换期间多播会话的服务中断。通过成本分析模型与现有方案进行比较,在组播传输路径方面获得了较好的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Autonomic Position Management 自主位置管理
Pub Date : 2006-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISWPC.2006.1613613
T. Pfeifer
Positioning, as one of the prime components of Con text, has been a driving factor in the development of pervasive computing applications throughout the past two decades. Based on the Redundant Positioning architecture introduced previously, this paper discusses the issues of managing positioning and context data between applications and across different administra tive domains, with a focus on implementing security and privacy concepts, for autonomic devices and com munications.
定位作为上下文的主要组成部分之一,在过去二十年中一直是普适计算应用程序开发的驱动因素。基于前面介绍的冗余定位体系结构,本文讨论了管理应用程序之间和跨不同管理域的定位和上下文数据的问题,重点是实现自主设备和通信的安全和隐私概念。
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引用次数: 1
Secure group communication in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络中的安全组通信
Pub Date : 2006-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISWPC.2006.1613648
S. K. Ghosh, R. Patro, M. Raina, C. Thejaswi, V. Ganapathy
In this paper we address the issues of forming secure multicast group within wireless sensor networks. We describe a protocol that establishes a secure multicast group, and distributes a group key by mutually authenticating a group of devices over an open insecure wireless channel. We choose a conference keying mechanism and extend it with symmetric authentication protocols and a key hierarchy on which group key could be distributed efficiently. We address two problems in this work. Firstly, the formation of secure groups in sensor network with a low communication complexity, secondly, provides an efficient solution to maintain such multicast group.
本文研究了无线传感器网络中安全组播组的形成问题。我们描述了一个协议,它建立了一个安全的多播组,并通过在开放的不安全无线信道上相互认证一组设备来分发组密钥。我们选择了一种会议密钥机制,并用对称认证协议和密钥层次结构对其进行扩展,从而有效地分配组密钥。在这项工作中,我们解决了两个问题。首先,在传感器网络中形成具有低通信复杂度的安全组,其次,提供了一种有效的多播组维护方案。
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引用次数: 17
QAMNet: Providing Quality of Service to Ad-hoc Multicast Enabled Networks QAMNet:为支持Ad-hoc多播的网络提供服务质量
Pub Date : 2006-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISWPC.2006.1613664
H. Tebbe, A. Kassler
Mobile Ad-hoc networking has been considered as one of the most important and essential technologies that support future Pervasive Computing Scenarios and 4G networks. In a mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET), support for multicast communication is essential in order to minimize overhead for group communication. For group conferencing services, controlling the end-to-end delay is important to provide high quality communication. In this paper, we present QAMNet, an approach to improve the Quality of Service (QoS) for multicast communication in MANETs. We extend existing approaches of mesh based multicasting by introducing traffic prioritization, distributed resource probing and admission control mechanisms, adaptive rate control of non-real-time traffic based on Medium Access Control (MAC) layer feedback so as to maintain low delay and required throughput for real-time multicast flows. Simulation results show that our approach is as scalable as mesh based deliver structures and does not require significantly more states than normal mesh based multicasting protocols. As we reuse signaling packets of mesh based multicast packets, we do not introduce additional signaling overhead.
移动自组织网络被认为是支持未来普适计算场景和4G网络的最重要和最基本的技术之一。在移动自组织网络(MANET)中,为了最小化组通信开销,支持多播通信是必不可少的。对于群会议业务来说,控制端到端时延是保证高质量通信的关键。在本文中,我们提出了QAMNet,一种提高多播通信服务质量(QoS)的方法。我们通过引入流量优先级、分布式资源探测和接纳控制机制、基于介质访问控制(MAC)层反馈的非实时流量自适应速率控制来扩展现有的基于网格的多播方法,以保持实时多播流的低延迟和所需的吞吐量。仿真结果表明,我们的方法与基于网格的传输结构一样具有可扩展性,并且不需要比普通基于网格的多播协议更多的状态。当我们重用基于网格的多播数据包的信令数据包时,我们不会引入额外的信令开销。
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引用次数: 34
Supporting heterogeneous traffic in wireless sensor networks 支持无线传感器网络中的异构业务
Pub Date : 2006-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISWPC.2006.1613562
S. Poonvasin, N. Pathommanit
We consider an energy-aware packet transmission node that supports packets of two types: real-time packets and non real-time packets. Several energy-aware packet scheduling schemes are explored and discussed. Using the average delay of non real-time packets and the rejection rate of real-time packets as performance metrics, a scheduling scheme for this purpose is proposed. It is composed of two scheduling stages. In the early stage, each packet type is scheduled independently on the per type basis. They are then merged using PGPS into the second stage where the transmission speed for each packet is assigned. The packets are then transmitted using dynamic modulation scaling (DMS). The method has been evaluated using simulation and compared against one in which energy savings schemes are not incorporated. The result shows that not only does it provide a fair share of bandwidth (low rejected packets for real-time packets and low delay for non real-time packets) between these streams, but it also saves the overall transmission energy, particularly in the light load case, where as much as 90% savings can be obtained.
我们考虑一个能量感知的数据包传输节点,它支持两种类型的数据包:实时数据包和非实时数据包。探讨了几种能量感知的分组调度方案。以非实时数据包的平均延迟和实时数据包的拒绝率为性能指标,提出了一种用于此目的的调度方案。它由两个调度阶段组成。在早期阶段,每个数据包类型都是基于每个类型独立调度的。然后使用PGPS将它们合并到第二阶段,在第二阶段为每个数据包分配传输速度。然后使用动态调制缩放(DMS)传输数据包。该方法已通过模拟进行了评估,并与未纳入节能方案的方法进行了比较。结果表明,它不仅在这些流之间提供了公平的带宽份额(实时数据包的低拒绝数据包和非实时数据包的低延迟),而且还节省了整体传输能量,特别是在轻负载情况下,可以获得多达90%的节省。
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引用次数: 4
A Seamless Handover Scheme for RSVP over 3G Networks 3G网络上RSVP的无缝切换方案
Pub Date : 2006-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISWPC.2006.1613656
K. Kwong, P. L. Hiew
This paper proposes a seamless handover scheme for RSVP over 3G networks. An Address Proxy Agent (APA) is proposed to be implemented in the radio network controllers (RNC) to provide a residual address for the mobile host (MH) with RSVP reservation during the handover process. The principle of this approach is to provide a residual address for MH that is valid in radio network sub-system (RNS) and traceable back to MH latest location. W hen MH send a packet upstream the APA will replace the packet source address with the residual address before releasing the packet to the rest of its RSVP path. And when RNC receives a return RSVP packet destined to this residual address the APA will replace this residual address back to the source address and forward this packet to the current location. This approach confines the impacts of a handover to the local RNS yet maintain PSVP path as MH moves from one cell to another.
提出了一种基于3G网络的RSVP无缝切换方案。提出在无线网络控制器(RNC)中实现一种地址代理代理(APA),为移动主机(MH)在切换过程中提供具有RSVP保留的剩余地址。这种方法的原理是为MH提供一个剩余地址,该地址在无线网络子系统(RNS)中有效,并且可以追溯到MH的最新位置。当MH向上游发送数据包时,APA将用剩余的地址替换数据包的源地址,然后将数据包释放到其RSVP路径的其余部分。当RNC收到一个返回到这个剩余地址的RSVP包时,APA将把这个剩余地址替换回源地址,并将这个包转发到当前位置。这种方法限制了向本地RNS切换的影响,但在MH从一个细胞移动到另一个细胞时保持PSVP路径。
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引用次数: 0
Performance comparison of EV-t and MUSIC for two-dimensional code acquisition EV-t和MUSIC在二维码采集中的性能比较
Pub Date : 2006-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISWPC.2006.1613573
R. Wu, T. Ristaniemi
In this paper, an efficient method is proposed for joint time delay and direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation, called two-dimensional code acquisition here, in direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems. Meanwhile, we present a rigorous statistical analysis for this method. Through performance comparison with traditional MUSIC, we see the proposed method is robust in highly correlated and coherent multi-path propagation environment. It is effective against channel interferences, and its performance increases with the length of the space-time response vector.
本文提出了一种在直接序列码分多址(DS-CDMA)系统中进行时延和到达方向(DOA)联合估计的有效方法,即二维码获取方法。同时,对该方法进行了严格的统计分析。通过与传统MUSIC的性能比较,表明该方法在高相关、高相干的多径传播环境下具有较强的鲁棒性。该方法对信道干扰有效,且性能随空时响应向量的长度而增大。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2006 1st International Symposium on Wireless Pervasive Computing
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