Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/27
T. Chkhikvadze, Ermofili Dranidou
Ethnic identity as a sense of belonging based on our ancestry, cultural heritage, values, and traditions helps us to find our place in our homeland. But what if a person migrates to another country for purpose of getting a job or education? Do people living in their homeland and those who study or work abroad have differences in their ethnic identity? These questions became the basis of our investigation. The study`s purpose was to investigate the ethnic identity of Greeks in their homeland and Russia in order to find out how ethnic identity is determined by such factors as country (homeland or foreign country), occupation (work or study) and sex (male or female). We used the following questionnaires: The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) by Jean S. Phinney, The Positive and Uncertain Ethnic Identity Measure by A.N. Tatarko and N.M. Lebedeva, The Twenty Statements Test by Manfred Kuhn & Thomas McPartland adapted by T.V. Rumyantseva. We conducted Mann-Whitney U-test and multivariate analysis of variance. Results indicate the following. There are differences between Greeks living in their homeland and in Russia. Namely, those living in Russia surpass in affective component of ethnic identity, positive and uncertain ethnic identity. They have more answers reflecting their Greek nationality. Greeks living in Greece have a higher level of ethnic identity search. These differences were corroborated among both men and women. Among students, we found out the same differences except for positive ethnic identity. The Greeks working in Greece showed higher uncertain ethnic identity than those working in Russia. There are differences in ethnic identity between Greeks who work or study. Those who work have higher results in ethnic identity and ethnic identity search among all groups. Working women also have higher results in positive and uncertain ethnic identity. Greeks working in Greece also surpass Greeks studying in the homeland in a number of answers reflecting their religion and in uncertain ethnic identity and concede in positive ethnic identity. Among those living in Russia, students have higher results in uncertain ethnic identity and lower in positive ethnic identity. As for the differences among men and women, Greek women have a more positive ethnic identity and men – uncertain ethnic identity. The same results we got among those who live in the homeland. But there were found no differences between Greek men and women living in Russia. Working men have higher results in ethnic identity search and lower positive ethnic identity in comparison to working women. Male students have higher results in uncertain ethnic identity and affective components of ethnic identity. As for the multivariate analysis of variance, it showed us the following. The factor sex determines ethnic identity, ethnic identity search, positive and uncertain ethnic identity. The factor country (homeland or Russia) determines affective component and ethnic identity search, p
种族认同是一种基于我们的祖先、文化遗产、价值观和传统的归属感，有助于我们在祖国找到自己的位置。但是，如果一个人为了找工作或教育而移民到另一个国家呢?生活在祖国的人和在国外学习或工作的人在种族认同上有差异吗?这些问题成为我们调查的基础。这项研究的目的是调查希腊人在其祖国和俄罗斯的民族认同，以便了解民族认同是如何由国家(祖国或外国)、职业(工作或学习)和性别(男性或女性)等因素决定的。我们使用了以下问卷:Jean S. Phinney的多群体种族认同量表(MEIM)， A.N. Tatarko和N.M. Lebedeva的积极和不确定种族认同量表，Manfred Kuhn和Thomas McPartland的二十句测试，由T.V. Rumyantseva改编。我们进行了Mann-Whitney u检验和多元方差分析。结果显示如下。生活在希腊的希腊人和生活在俄罗斯的希腊人之间存在差异。即旅居俄罗斯的人在族群认同的情感成分、积极族群认同和不确定族群认同上的超越。他们有更多反映希腊国籍的答案。居住在希腊的希腊人有更高水平的种族认同搜索。这些差异在男性和女性中都得到了证实。在学生中，除了积极的种族认同外，我们发现了同样的差异。在希腊工作的希腊人比在俄罗斯工作的希腊人表现出更高的不确定民族身份。工作或学习的希腊人在种族认同上存在差异。在所有群体中，有工作的人在种族认同和种族认同搜索方面的结果更高。职业女性在积极和不确定的种族认同方面也有更高的结果。在希腊工作的希腊人在反映其宗教信仰和不确定的民族认同的一些答案上也超过了在本国学习的希腊人，并在积极的民族认同上让步。在俄罗斯生活的学生中，不确定民族认同的结果较高，积极民族认同的结果较低。在男女之间的差异上，希腊女性具有较为积极的民族认同，而男性具有不确定的民族认同。我们在那些生活在祖国的人身上得到了同样的结果。但在俄罗斯生活的希腊男性和女性之间没有发现差异。与职业女性相比，职业男性的族群认同搜索结果较高，积极族群认同较低。男学生在不确定族群认同和族群认同的情感成分上得分较高。对于方差的多变量分析，结果显示如下:性别因素决定族群认同、族群认同搜寻、积极族群认同与不确定族群认同。国家因素(祖国或俄罗斯)决定了情感成分和民族认同搜索、积极和不确定的民族认同。就业因素(工作或学习)决定了族群认同寻找和积极族群认同。
{"title":"ETHNIC IDENTITY OF GREEKS LIVING IN THEIR HOMELAND AND IN RUSSIA","authors":"T. Chkhikvadze, Ermofili Dranidou","doi":"10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/27","url":null,"abstract":"Ethnic identity as a sense of belonging based on our ancestry, cultural heritage, values, and traditions helps us to find our place in our homeland. But what if a person migrates to another country for purpose of getting a job or education? Do people living in their homeland and those who study or work abroad have differences in their ethnic identity? These questions became the basis of our investigation. The study`s purpose was to investigate the ethnic identity of Greeks in their homeland and Russia in order to find out how ethnic identity is determined by such factors as country (homeland or foreign country), occupation (work or study) and sex (male or female). We used the following questionnaires: The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) by Jean S. Phinney, The Positive and Uncertain Ethnic Identity Measure by A.N. Tatarko and N.M. Lebedeva, The Twenty Statements Test by Manfred Kuhn & Thomas McPartland adapted by T.V. Rumyantseva. We conducted Mann-Whitney U-test and multivariate analysis of variance. Results indicate the following. There are differences between Greeks living in their homeland and in Russia. Namely, those living in Russia surpass in affective component of ethnic identity, positive and uncertain ethnic identity. They have more answers reflecting their Greek nationality. Greeks living in Greece have a higher level of ethnic identity search. These differences were corroborated among both men and women. Among students, we found out the same differences except for positive ethnic identity. The Greeks working in Greece showed higher uncertain ethnic identity than those working in Russia. There are differences in ethnic identity between Greeks who work or study. Those who work have higher results in ethnic identity and ethnic identity search among all groups. Working women also have higher results in positive and uncertain ethnic identity. Greeks working in Greece also surpass Greeks studying in the homeland in a number of answers reflecting their religion and in uncertain ethnic identity and concede in positive ethnic identity. Among those living in Russia, students have higher results in uncertain ethnic identity and lower in positive ethnic identity. As for the differences among men and women, Greek women have a more positive ethnic identity and men – uncertain ethnic identity. The same results we got among those who live in the homeland. But there were found no differences between Greek men and women living in Russia. Working men have higher results in ethnic identity search and lower positive ethnic identity in comparison to working women. Male students have higher results in uncertain ethnic identity and affective components of ethnic identity. As for the multivariate analysis of variance, it showed us the following. The factor sex determines ethnic identity, ethnic identity search, positive and uncertain ethnic identity. The factor country (homeland or Russia) determines affective component and ethnic identity search, p","PeriodicalId":146100,"journal":{"name":"NORDSCI International Conference Proceedings Education and Language edition","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133583349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/18
J. Višňovský, Magdaléna Ungerová, Karina Kubíková
{"title":"ROBO-JOURNALISM AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN EDITORIAL PRACTICE","authors":"J. Višňovský, Magdaléna Ungerová, Karina Kubíková","doi":"10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":146100,"journal":{"name":"NORDSCI International Conference Proceedings Education and Language edition","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133249214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/20
Irina V. Azarova, V. Zakharov
The dependency grammars for such languages as Russian usually treat the prepositions in combination with subordinate nouns as major elements as if the case form in the prepositional construction had some self-contained meaning subjected to the regular transformation. This scheme may be valid for languages with restricted declensional paradigms, however, in Russian due to the fact that several case forms are combined with primary prepositions the specific system of joint interpretation of a preposition and a case form is resulted in a system of syntaxemes, minimal syntactical items designed to express semantic notions according to the lexical nature of the governor words in the texts. The syntaxeme structure being the part of the grammatical system has a number of vague manifestations in modern Russian texts which may be acquired from the corpus statistics. The evidences of syntaxeme structure are presented in the ranks of collocations with rough semantic classes of governee nouns with frequent primary prepositions, on the one hand, and the semantico-syntactic role specification of the prepositional construction in the sentence, from the other hand. This structure has several levels of syntactic abstraction. The syntaxeme level is the central layer showing the most frequent combinations of prepositions with noun forms of subordinate semantic classes. Several syntaxemes may be united into the group of so-called semantic rubrics, more or less equal to the semantico-syntactic arguments or roles of the construction in the sentence. The witnesses of semantic rubrics in the texts are usually expressed by secondary prepositions. The bottom level of syntaxeme units is determined by subtle sense variants of the construction produced by the marked semantic classes of governor words of prepositions and governee nouns, which resulted in the merged synonymic and quasi-synonymic usage of prepositional constructions.
{"title":"THE OUTLINE OF THE QUANTITATIVE ONTOLOGY FOR RUSSIAN PREPOSITIONAL CONSTRUCTIONS","authors":"Irina V. Azarova, V. Zakharov","doi":"10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/20","url":null,"abstract":"The dependency grammars for such languages as Russian usually treat the prepositions in combination with subordinate nouns as major elements as if the case form in the prepositional construction had some self-contained meaning subjected to the regular transformation. This scheme may be valid for languages with restricted declensional paradigms, however, in Russian due to the fact that several case forms are combined with primary prepositions the specific system of joint interpretation of a preposition and a case form is resulted in a system of syntaxemes, minimal syntactical items designed to express semantic notions according to the lexical nature of the governor words in the texts. The syntaxeme structure being the part of the grammatical system has a number of vague manifestations in modern Russian texts which may be acquired from the corpus statistics. The evidences of syntaxeme structure are presented in the ranks of collocations with rough semantic classes of governee nouns with frequent primary prepositions, on the one hand, and the semantico-syntactic role specification of the prepositional construction in the sentence, from the other hand. This structure has several levels of syntactic abstraction. The syntaxeme level is the central layer showing the most frequent combinations of prepositions with noun forms of subordinate semantic classes. Several syntaxemes may be united into the group of so-called semantic rubrics, more or less equal to the semantico-syntactic arguments or roles of the construction in the sentence. The witnesses of semantic rubrics in the texts are usually expressed by secondary prepositions. The bottom level of syntaxeme units is determined by subtle sense variants of the construction produced by the marked semantic classes of governor words of prepositions and governee nouns, which resulted in the merged synonymic and quasi-synonymic usage of prepositional constructions.","PeriodicalId":146100,"journal":{"name":"NORDSCI International Conference Proceedings Education and Language edition","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115479996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/10
Ramona Chita
{"title":"PROCESS POLICIES AND STRATEGIES TO ENSURE STRONG SUSTAINABILITY OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN EDUCATION","authors":"Ramona Chita","doi":"10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":146100,"journal":{"name":"NORDSCI International Conference Proceedings Education and Language edition","volume":"166 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128348500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/26
J. Chrastina
People with intellectual disabilities (ID) generally have a shorter lifespan, but the duration of quality life is becoming more and more extended. That is why supportive, holistically oriented palliative care is also gaining in importance in the period when a client with ID is dying or is in the end-of-life stage of life. Although recent years have seen a steady increase in published surveillance and theoretical studies, empirical data about the needs of palliative care for people with ID are still rather rare. Most of the staff working in the health, social, and other service sectors are confronted with the difficulty of caring for, the approach to be taken to, and communication with people with ID. These people need adequate support in the topics of death, dying, accompanying, and mourning. People engaged in the helping professions should not deliberately avoid these topics, but, on the contrary, become initiators of open, clear, and objective communication heading towards the greatest possible extent of help and support to people with ID. At the same time, it is a huge demand for education and a great challenge for the pre-graduate and professional training of helping professions.
{"title":"END-OF-LIFE AND DYING IN PERSONS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES: IMPLICATIONS FOR COUNSELLING, EDUCATION AND SUPPORT","authors":"J. Chrastina","doi":"10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/26","url":null,"abstract":"People with intellectual disabilities (ID) generally have a shorter lifespan, but the duration of quality life is becoming more and more extended. That is why supportive, holistically oriented palliative care is also gaining in importance in the period when a client with ID is dying or is in the end-of-life stage of life. Although recent years have seen a steady increase in published surveillance and theoretical studies, empirical data about the needs of palliative care for people with ID are still rather rare. Most of the staff working in the health, social, and other service sectors are confronted with the difficulty of caring for, the approach to be taken to, and communication with people with ID. These people need adequate support in the topics of death, dying, accompanying, and mourning. People engaged in the helping professions should not deliberately avoid these topics, but, on the contrary, become initiators of open, clear, and objective communication heading towards the greatest possible extent of help and support to people with ID. At the same time, it is a huge demand for education and a great challenge for the pre-graduate and professional training of helping professions.","PeriodicalId":146100,"journal":{"name":"NORDSCI International Conference Proceedings Education and Language edition","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130607917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/02
I. Gorshkova
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have been challenging the traditional model of higher education since their appearance in 2008. Nowadays they draw a great deal of attention from all the parties involved: students, teachers, administrators and investors. Although such courses offer a wide range of possibilities and hold considerable potential, a number of issues have already emerged. In particular, the majority of MOOCs are criticized for being focused on knowledge transition without skills development. The objective of the action research described in this paper is to demonstrate that blending MOOC (Marketing Coursera course) and on-campus LSP (Language for Specific Purposes) course produces unexpected results from obtaining knowledge in the subject to acquiring skills of network collaboration and autonomous learners. The action research was carried out at Business School of Lomonosov Moscow State University, the participants were twenty three second-year bachelor students. The post-intervention questionnaire was used to collect the students’ perceptions.
大规模在线开放课程(MOOCs)自2008年出现以来，一直在挑战传统的高等教育模式。如今，它们引起了所有相关方的极大关注:学生、教师、管理人员和投资者。虽然这些课程提供了广泛的可能性并具有相当大的潜力，但已经出现了一些问题。特别是，大多数mooc被批评为专注于知识转换，而不是技能发展。本文所描述的行动研究的目的是证明将MOOC (Marketing Coursera课程)和校园LSP (Language for Specific Purposes)课程相结合，从获得学科知识到获得网络协作和自主学习者的技能，都会产生意想不到的结果。这项行动研究是在莫斯科国立大学商学院进行的，参与者是23名二年级本科生。采用干预后问卷收集学生的认知。
{"title":"BLENDING MOOC AND ON-CAMPUS LSP COURSE","authors":"I. Gorshkova","doi":"10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/02","url":null,"abstract":"Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have been challenging the traditional model of higher education since their appearance in 2008. Nowadays they draw a great deal of attention from all the parties involved: students, teachers, administrators and investors. Although such courses offer a wide range of possibilities and hold considerable potential, a number of issues have already emerged. In particular, the majority of MOOCs are criticized for being focused on knowledge transition without skills development. The objective of the action research described in this paper is to demonstrate that blending MOOC (Marketing Coursera course) and on-campus LSP (Language for Specific Purposes) course produces unexpected results from obtaining knowledge in the subject to acquiring skills of network collaboration and autonomous learners. The action research was carried out at Business School of Lomonosov Moscow State University, the participants were twenty three second-year bachelor students. The post-intervention questionnaire was used to collect the students’ perceptions.","PeriodicalId":146100,"journal":{"name":"NORDSCI International Conference Proceedings Education and Language edition","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114151904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/28
Irina Pruna, A. Rusali, P. Bordei
In our study, we determined the length of the femoral arteries, on a CT Revolution Evo 128 slice machine – General Electric, from their point of origin to the deep femoral artery origin, on a number of 48 cases (35 male cases and 13 female cases) on each of the two femoral arteries, right and left. The length was determined considering gender, and a comparison between the lengths of both femoral arteries was made, noting existing length differences between them. The left femoral artery length was found between 18,1 and 66,1 mm, in men being between 18,1 and 66,1 mm, and in women, between 24,1 and 41,2 mm. The right femoral artery length was between 15,7-53,6 mm, in men being from 15,7 to 49,1 mm, and in women from 16,4 to 26,4 mm. Comparing both femoral artery lengths, we noticed that in 23 cases, the right femoral artery was longer than the left one by 0,3-19,3 mm, in male cases the right femoral artery being longer in 20 cases, with differences between 0,3-13,5 mm, and in female cases, it was found longer in 3 cases, with differences found between 0,3 and 19,3 mm. The left femoral artery was longer than the right one by 0,4-31,1 mm, in 15 male cases with differences from 0,4 to 31,1 mm, and in 10 female cases, the differences were between 4,0-19,3 mm.
{"title":"FEMORAL ARTERY LENGTH, FROM ITS POINT OF ORIGIN TO THE ORIGIN OF THE DEEP FEMORAL ARTERY","authors":"Irina Pruna, A. Rusali, P. Bordei","doi":"10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/28","url":null,"abstract":"In our study, we determined the length of the femoral arteries, on a CT Revolution Evo 128 slice machine – General Electric, from their point of origin to the deep femoral artery origin, on a number of 48 cases (35 male cases and 13 female cases) on each of the two femoral arteries, right and left. The length was determined considering gender, and a comparison between the lengths of both femoral arteries was made, noting existing length differences between them. The left femoral artery length was found between 18,1 and 66,1 mm, in men being between 18,1 and 66,1 mm, and in women, between 24,1 and 41,2 mm. The right femoral artery length was between 15,7-53,6 mm, in men being from 15,7 to 49,1 mm, and in women from 16,4 to 26,4 mm. Comparing both femoral artery lengths, we noticed that in 23 cases, the right femoral artery was longer than the left one by 0,3-19,3 mm, in male cases the right femoral artery being longer in 20 cases, with differences between 0,3-13,5 mm, and in female cases, it was found longer in 3 cases, with differences found between 0,3 and 19,3 mm. The left femoral artery was longer than the right one by 0,4-31,1 mm, in 15 male cases with differences from 0,4 to 31,1 mm, and in 10 female cases, the differences were between 4,0-19,3 mm.","PeriodicalId":146100,"journal":{"name":"NORDSCI International Conference Proceedings Education and Language edition","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132214623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/14
Cristian Ploscaru, Mihail Atanasiu
The central theme of our research concerns the terms used to define the identity of great boyar families, both ethnic and religious, in the 18 century. We consider the great local boyar families both those who were rooted in Moldavia (as far back as classic Middle Ages) as well as those who became local during the 17-18 centuries and had Greek origins. According to sources, terms like pământean, moldovean, român, rumân, grec, fanariot, țarigrădean, levantin, insular (native, moldavian, romanian, greek, fanariot, levantin, constantinopolitan, insular), but also creștin, drept credincios, ortodox (christian, true believer, orthodox) have been frequently used. These terms generated confusion within historical research and fuelled two interpretation trends somehow contrasting. The one sustained by the researchers of the Middle Ages insisted on the importance of religious identity, including the Moldavians in the orthodox Christianity and favoring the integration of the Phanariots settled in Moldavia. They also mentioned a supposed Graecization of the Moldavian elite following the religious identity and the use of the Greek language in administration, Church and culture. The other trend, preferred by most modernists, appealed to a recurrent methodology in order to identify the early origin and the alleged time persistence of a modern Romanian ethnic identity since the 17 century. Thus, terms like pământean (native) equals român (Romanian) and Phanariots equals Greek, validating an ethno-national interpretation of the political disputes of the elites. Our historical research led to the conclusion that the identity aspects which operate within the Moldavian elite of the 18 century combine several elements – ethnic, confessionary, social – in a manner specific to the epoch, based on two fundamental terms: pământean (local, native) and venetic (foreign, outlander). The local was, in most cases, Moldavian, his features being determined by orthodoxy, the age of his family on the territory and land possession which would allow the owner to be part of complex social relations built on patronage relations, as defined by .Michael Mann, George M. Foster and S. N. Eisenstadt The outlander (referring to the phanariotes) was also orthodox, but lacking both his belonging to a family rooted in the society and the integration in the complex social relations specific to the local boyars. From our point of view, this historical situation allowed, on one hand, the integration of the phanariotes who were able to adapt to the lifestyle specific to the local boyars up to becoming land owners, and, on the other hand, the use of the Greek language in administration and culture not being perceived by the local boyars as estranging their historical roots, towards the end of the 18 century.
我们研究的中心主题是18世纪用来定义波雅尔大家族身份的术语，包括种族和宗教。我们考虑的是当地伟大的波雅尔家族，既包括那些扎根于摩尔达维亚的家族(可追溯到古典中世纪)，也包括那些在17-18世纪成为当地的家族，他们有希腊血统。根据资料来源，术语如pire mtean, moldovean, romn, rum， grec, fanariot， țarigrădean, levantin, insular(本地的，摩尔多瓦的，罗马尼亚的，希腊的，fanariot, levantin, constantinopolitan, insular)，以及creștin, drept credincios, ortodox(基督教，真正的信徒，正统)已经被频繁使用。这些术语在历史研究中产生了混乱，并助长了两种不同的解释趋势。中世纪的研究者坚持宗教认同的重要性，包括信奉正统基督教的摩尔达维亚人，赞成将定居在摩尔达维亚的法纳里奥人融合在一起。他们还提到，在宗教认同和在行政、教会和文化中使用希腊语之后，摩尔多瓦精英可能出现希腊化。另一种倾向是大多数现代主义者所偏爱的，它诉诸于一种反复出现的方法，以便确定自17世纪以来现代罗马尼亚民族身份的早期起源和所谓的时间持久性。因此，像paur m ntean(本地人)等于rom(罗马尼亚人)，Phanariots等于希腊人这样的术语，证实了对精英政治争端的民族-国家解释。我们的历史研究得出的结论是，在18世纪的摩尔多瓦精英中运作的身份方面结合了几个因素-种族，忏悔，社会-以一种特定于时代的方式，基于两个基本术语:pire m ntean(本地，本地)和venetic(外国，外地人)。当地人，在大多数情况下，是摩尔多瓦人，他的特征是由正统，他的家庭在领土上的年龄和土地所有权决定的，这将使所有者成为建立在赞助关系上的复杂社会关系的一部分，正如迈克尔·曼，乔治·m·福斯特和s·n·艾森施塔特所定义的那样。外地人(指的是phanariotes)也是正统的。但他既缺乏根植于社会的家庭归属感，也缺乏融入当地贵族特有的复杂社会关系的能力。从我们的角度来看，这种历史情况一方面允许，法纳里奥特人的融合他们能够适应当地波雅尔特有的生活方式直到成为土地所有者，另一方面，在行政和文化中使用希腊语不会被当地波雅尔认为是疏远了他们的历史根源，直到18世纪末。
{"title":"CHANGING IDENTITIES. THE IDENTITY VOCABULARY OF THE GREAT BOYARS IN THE PRINCIPALITY OF MOLDAVIA TOWARDS THE END OF THE 18TH CENTURY","authors":"Cristian Ploscaru, Mihail Atanasiu","doi":"10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/14","url":null,"abstract":"The central theme of our research concerns the terms used to define the identity of great boyar families, both ethnic and religious, in the 18 century. We consider the great local boyar families both those who were rooted in Moldavia (as far back as classic Middle Ages) as well as those who became local during the 17-18 centuries and had Greek origins. According to sources, terms like pământean, moldovean, român, rumân, grec, fanariot, țarigrădean, levantin, insular (native, moldavian, romanian, greek, fanariot, levantin, constantinopolitan, insular), but also creștin, drept credincios, ortodox (christian, true believer, orthodox) have been frequently used. These terms generated confusion within historical research and fuelled two interpretation trends somehow contrasting. The one sustained by the researchers of the Middle Ages insisted on the importance of religious identity, including the Moldavians in the orthodox Christianity and favoring the integration of the Phanariots settled in Moldavia. They also mentioned a supposed Graecization of the Moldavian elite following the religious identity and the use of the Greek language in administration, Church and culture. The other trend, preferred by most modernists, appealed to a recurrent methodology in order to identify the early origin and the alleged time persistence of a modern Romanian ethnic identity since the 17 century. Thus, terms like pământean (native) equals român (Romanian) and Phanariots equals Greek, validating an ethno-national interpretation of the political disputes of the elites. Our historical research led to the conclusion that the identity aspects which operate within the Moldavian elite of the 18 century combine several elements – ethnic, confessionary, social – in a manner specific to the epoch, based on two fundamental terms: pământean (local, native) and venetic (foreign, outlander). The local was, in most cases, Moldavian, his features being determined by orthodoxy, the age of his family on the territory and land possession which would allow the owner to be part of complex social relations built on patronage relations, as defined by .Michael Mann, George M. Foster and S. N. Eisenstadt The outlander (referring to the phanariotes) was also orthodox, but lacking both his belonging to a family rooted in the society and the integration in the complex social relations specific to the local boyars. From our point of view, this historical situation allowed, on one hand, the integration of the phanariotes who were able to adapt to the lifestyle specific to the local boyars up to becoming land owners, and, on the other hand, the use of the Greek language in administration and culture not being perceived by the local boyars as estranging their historical roots, towards the end of the 18 century.","PeriodicalId":146100,"journal":{"name":"NORDSCI International Conference Proceedings Education and Language edition","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122970191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/36
L. Muflic, I. Ion
Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory disease characterized by chronic joint erosive processes, affecting approximately 1% of the population. [1] The pathogenic mechanisms processes involve the activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF alpha. [2] The purpose of this case presentation is to elucidate a possible correlation between the high level of blood TNF alpha and the apparent lack of response to biologic therapy directed against this molecule. A female patient, aged 55 years, diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis in 2006, presents an increased inflammatory biological syndrome. The patient was being treated biologically (adalimumab, and two years of etanercept previously. One year ago, the patient presents the elevation values of the blood tests commonly used to monitor the status of patients with inflammatory rheumatoid arthritis up to 2.5-3 x than normal values. Initially, this increase is considered to be due to a respiratory seasonal condition. We continued monitoring the status, after subsequent remission of these respiratory disorders, and we observed the persistence of those elevated test, this time without an obvious possible causing comorbidity. We decided to evaluate the current patient status and we obtained the following information: Biological syndrome currently moderately exceeds the maximum normal values. ESR was 47 mm/h and CRP 1.5 than the normal value. TNF alpha value determined by immunochemical methods with detection by chemiluminescence (CLIA) is 67.2 pg / mL Biological confirmation by determining serum TNF alpha and increased observation that the current level may be one explanation for the possible reactivation of the disease prompted us to continue the study in patients receiving anti-TNF alpha biologic. This study is ongoing. We can imagine this correlation between the level of TNF alpha and the degree of disease activity at least in the case of a group of patients treated with biological drugs. If this could be demonstrated, then perhaps we can expect a change in the curative approach of these patients, meaning that dose adjustment can be considered depending on the level of TNF alpha, and why not, depending on other cytokines that may be included in future studies.
{"title":"ANTI-TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA BIOLOGIC THERAPY DOSE ADJUSTMENT NECESSITY IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS. A CASE PRESENTATION","authors":"L. Muflic, I. Ion","doi":"10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/36","url":null,"abstract":"Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory disease characterized by chronic joint erosive processes, affecting approximately 1% of the population. [1] The pathogenic mechanisms processes involve the activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF alpha. [2] The purpose of this case presentation is to elucidate a possible correlation between the high level of blood TNF alpha and the apparent lack of response to biologic therapy directed against this molecule. A female patient, aged 55 years, diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis in 2006, presents an increased inflammatory biological syndrome. The patient was being treated biologically (adalimumab, and two years of etanercept previously. One year ago, the patient presents the elevation values of the blood tests commonly used to monitor the status of patients with inflammatory rheumatoid arthritis up to 2.5-3 x than normal values. Initially, this increase is considered to be due to a respiratory seasonal condition. We continued monitoring the status, after subsequent remission of these respiratory disorders, and we observed the persistence of those elevated test, this time without an obvious possible causing comorbidity. We decided to evaluate the current patient status and we obtained the following information: Biological syndrome currently moderately exceeds the maximum normal values. ESR was 47 mm/h and CRP 1.5 than the normal value. TNF alpha value determined by immunochemical methods with detection by chemiluminescence (CLIA) is 67.2 pg / mL Biological confirmation by determining serum TNF alpha and increased observation that the current level may be one explanation for the possible reactivation of the disease prompted us to continue the study in patients receiving anti-TNF alpha biologic. This study is ongoing. We can imagine this correlation between the level of TNF alpha and the degree of disease activity at least in the case of a group of patients treated with biological drugs. If this could be demonstrated, then perhaps we can expect a change in the curative approach of these patients, meaning that dose adjustment can be considered depending on the level of TNF alpha, and why not, depending on other cytokines that may be included in future studies.","PeriodicalId":146100,"journal":{"name":"NORDSCI International Conference Proceedings Education and Language edition","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126042484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/35
V. Gluchman
Life and death are two sides of one coin. The fact that we are born is to some extent coincidental, but the certainty is that we die once. They are two milestones that define the beginning and the end of our existence. Death and dying, in my opinion, have meaning only in relation to life. Therefore, their exploration cannot be a realized in philosophy and ethics in a different way than in relation to life. That is, as a challenge to life, so that we can formulate the right conclusion from the fact of the existence of death and awareness of dying, that is, as a challenge to life. It means to strive to live a good life, to be able to carry out the art of living in the form of flourishing and meaningful life in relation to themselves but also to other people in the near or wider social community of which we are members, or in relation to humanity as a whole
{"title":"PHILOSOPHY AND ETHICS OF DEATH AND DYING","authors":"V. Gluchman","doi":"10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/35","url":null,"abstract":"Life and death are two sides of one coin. The fact that we are born is to some extent coincidental, but the certainty is that we die once. They are two milestones that define the beginning and the end of our existence. Death and dying, in my opinion, have meaning only in relation to life. Therefore, their exploration cannot be a realized in philosophy and ethics in a different way than in relation to life. That is, as a challenge to life, so that we can formulate the right conclusion from the fact of the existence of death and awareness of dying, that is, as a challenge to life. It means to strive to live a good life, to be able to carry out the art of living in the form of flourishing and meaningful life in relation to themselves but also to other people in the near or wider social community of which we are members, or in relation to humanity as a whole","PeriodicalId":146100,"journal":{"name":"NORDSCI International Conference Proceedings Education and Language edition","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131112309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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