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Stability analysis of stochastic networked control systems under deception attacks: A novel self-triggered impulsive framework 欺骗攻击下随机网络控制系统的稳定性分析:一种新的自触发脉冲框架。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.11.013
Xiaotao Zhou , Jieqing Tan , Yangang Yao , Anguo Zhang
This paper addresses the exponential stability problem of stochastic networked control systems (SNCSs) subjected to both state-dependent and state-independent deception attacks. A novel self-triggered impulsive framework is proposed, comprising two strategies: self-triggered impulsive control (STIC) and self-triggered delayed impulsive control (STDIC), tailored for systems without and with impulse delays, respectively. In contrast to existing STIC approaches, the proposed methods impose no restrictions on inter-impulse intervals, eliminate the need for auxiliary comparison systems, and avoid complex implicit formulations. These advantages render the schemes more flexible and amenable to practical implementation. Moreover, unlike event-triggered impulsive control (ETIC), the STIC and STDIC strategies do not require continuous or periodic event detection while effectively excluding Zeno behavior. Sufficient conditions are established to ensure exponential stability under both types of deception attacks, explicitly revealing the interplay among triggering parameters, time delays, attack probabilities, and impulse gain. Finally, simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
研究了随机网络控制系统(sncs)在状态依赖和状态独立欺骗攻击下的指数稳定性问题。提出了一种新的自触发脉冲控制框架,包括两种策略:自触发脉冲控制(STIC)和自触发延迟脉冲控制(STDIC),分别适用于无脉冲延迟和有脉冲延迟的系统。与现有的STIC方法相比,所提出的方法对脉冲间隔没有限制,不需要辅助比较系统,并且避免了复杂的隐式公式。这些优点使方案更加灵活,便于实际实施。此外,与事件触发脉冲控制(ETIC)不同,STIC和STDIC策略不需要连续或周期性的事件检测,同时有效地排除了芝诺行为。建立了在两种欺骗攻击下保证指数稳定性的充分条件,明确揭示了触发参数、时延、攻击概率和脉冲增益之间的相互作用。最后,仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Profile-tracking-based gain-varying backstepping guidance law for maneuvering target interception with input saturation 输入饱和机动目标拦截中基于轮廓跟踪的增益变反步制导律。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.11.009
Jingliang Sun , Mengmeng Wang , Zihan Wang , Chen Chen
In this paper, a profile-tracking-based gain-varying backstepping guidance law is developed to address the impact angle constrained guidance issue for the maneuvering target with input saturation. A new range-elapsed-based polynomial function is formulated as the reference line-of-sight angle profile to guide the missile to intercept the target with a specified angle. The profile can be analytically determined without tedious numerical optimization. Then, a novel gain-varying finite-time constrained backstepping guidance law is developed for tracking the designed profile. The tracking-error-based varying gain is designed to counteract the disturbance effects of target maneuvers. The stability of the closed-loop system is theoretically guaranteed. Finally, comparative simulations verify the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed method.
针对输入饱和机动目标的冲击角约束制导问题,提出了一种基于轮廓跟踪的变增益反步制导律。提出了一种新的基于距离超越的多项式函数作为参考视距角轮廓,引导导弹拦截指定角度的目标。轮廓可以解析确定,而无需繁琐的数值优化。然后,提出了一种新的变增益有限时间约束反步导引律,用于跟踪设计的轮廓。设计了基于跟踪误差的变增益来抵消目标机动的干扰效应。从理论上保证了闭环系统的稳定性。最后通过仿真对比验证了该方法的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Human-like model-free control for heat exchangers with a new form of actuator bandwidth limitation 具有执行器带宽限制新形式的换热器类人无模型控制。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.10.017
Yitong Zhou , Jing Chang , Weisheng Chen
The design of control schemes for heat exchanger systems in large-scale industrial scenarios is challenged by complex dynamics and safety requirements. This paper proposes a human-like model-free control (HLMFC) scheme. The scheme is independent of model information, learning decision-making rules during manual control processes of heat exchangers from experienced operators. Exploiting the thermal equilibrium characteristic of the heat exchangers, a control efficiency factor and control interval iteration mechanism are introduced, which gradually compresses the control input to the desired value. The proposed control strategy eliminates the need for dynamic analysis, suppresses instabilities in the heat transfer process, and allows flexible adjustment of the actuator execution frequency. The bounded stability of the scheme is rigorously proven. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed strategy achieves control objectives while flexibly allocating actuator frequencies, effectively reducing temperature fluctuations during operation.
大型工业场景中热交换器系统的控制方案设计受到复杂动力学和安全要求的挑战。提出了一种类人无模型控制(HLMFC)方案。该方案不依赖于模型信息,向经验丰富的操作人员学习换热器人工控制过程中的决策规则。利用换热器的热平衡特性,引入控制效率因子和控制区间迭代机制,将控制输入逐步压缩到期望值。所提出的控制策略消除了动态分析的需要,抑制了传热过程中的不稳定性,并允许灵活调整执行器的执行频率。严格证明了该方案的有界稳定性。实验结果表明,该策略在灵活分配执行器频率的同时达到了控制目标,有效地降低了运行过程中的温度波动。
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引用次数: 0
Reduced chattering target-tracking sliding mode control for intraprocedural propofol control 术中异丙酚控制的减抖目标跟踪滑模控制。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.11.005
Roberto Costa Ceccato, José Roberto Castilho Piqueira
This manuscript presents a reduced chattering sliding mode control (SMC) strategy for automatically regulating the depth of hypnosis (DoH) during general anesthesia (GA). The controller uses DoH as the controlled variable and assumes an infusion pump as the actuator. A linear model serves as an approximation in the SMC law, while a sigmoidal function is used instead of the sign function to mitigate chattering. The scheme adopts a tracking-based approach to handle induction and maintenance phases of GA. The method is evaluated through simulations with and without pain stimuli and noise, using real-patient pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters and incorporating the dynamic behavior of the DoH monitor. Results showed no high-frequency chattering and demonstrated robust performance, suggesting that the proposed approach is promising for real-world clinical applications.
本文提出了一种减少抖振滑模控制(SMC)策略,用于在全身麻醉(GA)期间自动调节催眠深度(DoH)。控制器使用DoH作为被控变量,并假设一个输液泵作为执行器。在SMC律中,用线性模型作为近似,用s型函数代替符号函数来减轻抖振。该方案采用基于跟踪的方法处理遗传算法的诱导和维护阶段。该方法通过模拟疼痛刺激和噪音,使用真实患者的药代动力学和药效学参数,并结合DoH监测仪的动态行为来评估。结果显示,该方法无高频抖振,性能稳定,表明该方法有望用于实际临床应用。
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引用次数: 0
Finite- and fixed-time privacy-preserving formation control for multiple quadrotor systems with input delay and connectivity maintenance 具有输入延迟和连接维护的多四旋翼系统有限和固定时间保密编队控制。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.10.046
Ding Zhou , Ping Chen , Zhigang Cao , Chuan He , Xiaopeng Han , Yukun Niu
This paper investigates the finite- and fixed-time privacy-preserving formation control problem for multiple quadrotors with input delay and connectivity maintenance. A lightweight confidential interaction protocol based on group key agreement is first proposed to ensure secure communication among quadrotors under limited computational resources. To address the input delay, an extended Artstein’s transformation is introduced to convert the system into a delay-free form, and by integrating potential functions with finite-/fixed-time control techniques, novel formation control algorithms are developed to resolve the delay issue while preserving the initial interaction topology. Leveraging Lyapunov stability theory and bi-limit homogeneous system theory, rigorous theoretical analysis is conducted to derive sufficient conditions for finite- and fixed-time formability of the quadrotor formation system. The proposed framework systematically resolves the coupling challenges among privacy protection, time-delay compensation, and topology preservation. Numerical simulations and flight experiments are carried out to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.
研究了具有输入延迟和连通性保持的多四旋翼机有限和固定时间保密编队控制问题。为了在有限的计算资源下保证四旋翼机之间的安全通信,提出了一种基于组密钥协议的轻量级保密交互协议。为了解决输入延迟问题,引入了扩展Artstein变换将系统转换为无延迟形式,并通过将势函数与有限/固定时间控制技术相结合,开发了新的群体控制算法来解决延迟问题,同时保留了初始交互拓扑结构。利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论和双极限齐次系统理论,进行了严格的理论分析,得到了四旋翼编队系统有限和定时成形性的充分条件。该框架系统地解决了隐私保护、时延补偿和拓扑保持之间的耦合问题。通过数值模拟和飞行实验验证了理论结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A central event-triggered nonlinear MPC approach to reduce the computational time of WMR 一种中心事件触发的非线性MPC方法减少了WMR的计算时间。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.11.002
M.H. Korayem, Sh. Ameri, N. Yousefi Lademakhi
One of the limitations of applying Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) in robotic systems is the high computational burden associated with the continuous solution of the Optimal Control Problem (OCP). In this paper, an intelligent central event-triggered method based on the variation of the gradient between the optimal state error and the actual state is proposed to achieve intermittent solving and reduce the frequency of OCP computations, consequently decreasing the computational time of NMPC. Unlike conventional event-triggered NMPC (ET-NMPC), which can degrade solution accuracy when combined with warm-starting, the proposed approach employs a Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network (MLP-NN) to predict the OCP inputs. This strategy reduces the number of iterations required per solution, enhances convergence, and enables the NMPC to track the trajectory more accurately, mitigating the accuracy loss typically associated with event-triggered methods. Simulation and experimental validation were performed on a wheeled mobile robot (WMR) platform. The results indicate that the proposed intelligent event-triggering mechanism reduces the computational time by 64.7 % compared to traditional NMPC, while improving the event-triggered tracking error by 18 %.
在机器人系统中应用非线性模型预测控制(NMPC)的局限性之一是最优控制问题(OCP)的连续解所带来的高计算负担。本文提出了一种基于最优状态误差与实际状态之间梯度变化的智能中心事件触发方法,实现了间歇求解,减少了OCP计算的频率,从而减少了NMPC的计算时间。与传统的事件触发NMPC (ET-NMPC)不同,该方法采用多层感知器神经网络(MLP-NN)来预测OCP输入,而传统的事件触发NMPC (ET-NMPC)在与热启动相结合时会降低解的精度。该策略减少了每个解决方案所需的迭代次数,增强了收敛性,并使NMPC能够更准确地跟踪轨迹,减轻了通常与事件触发方法相关的精度损失。在轮式移动机器人(WMR)平台上进行了仿真和实验验证。结果表明,与传统的NMPC相比,所提出的智能事件触发机制的计算时间减少了64.7 %,事件触发的跟踪误差提高了18 %。
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引用次数: 0
Learning predictive control based on extended fuzzy state observation for trajectory tracking of an uncertain manipulator 基于扩展模糊状态观察的不确定机械臂轨迹跟踪学习预测控制。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.11.017
Dazi Li , Jiahui Xu , Xin Xu
Trajectory tracking is a fundamental aspect of robotics research and it is essential for robots to track tasks effectively. However, manipulators are multi-input, multi-output systems characterized by high nonlinearity and strong coupling, often functioning under uncertain conditions, such as external random disturbances, parameter fluctuations, and unmodeled dynamics. Therefore, this paper proposes a learning-based predictive control method with a fuzzy extended state observer (LPC-FESO), integrating nonlinear predictive control with reinforcement learning to address the challenge of slow reinforcement learning (RL) convergence in stochastic environments and achieve desired trajectory tracking. A nonlinear predictive control, utilizing a fuzzy backstepping approach to generate the initial control sequence, serves as the base controller for Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG). This design minimizes dependency on precise system modeling, enhances computational efficiency, and constrains joint angles and velocities via the value function. A fuzzy extended state observer (FESO), balancing both position and velocity states, is also designed to improve the system’s disturbance rejection capability, ensuring the required transient and steady-state tracking performance. The theoretical convergence properties of the LPC-FESO framework are provided firstly, considering disturbances and state constraints. The proposed framework targets a class of uncertain multi degree-of-freedom (DOF) manipulators that can be represented by the standard manipulator dynamics with bounded external disturbances and model uncertainties. In this paper, a 2-DOF manipulator is used as an example for demonstration and simulation. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach effectively tracks desired trajectories in terms of both position and velocity, exhibits strong disturbance rejection capabilities, and meets the required performance criteria across various trajectory tracking tasks.
轨迹跟踪是机器人研究的一个基本方面,是机器人有效跟踪任务的关键。然而,机械臂是多输入、多输出的系统,具有高非线性和强耦合的特点,经常在不确定的条件下工作,如外部随机干扰、参数波动和未建模的动力学。因此,本文提出了一种基于学习的模糊扩展状态观测器(LPC-FESO)预测控制方法,将非线性预测控制与强化学习相结合,以解决随机环境下缓慢强化学习(RL)收敛的挑战,实现理想的轨迹跟踪。一种非线性预测控制,利用模糊反演方法生成初始控制序列,作为深度确定性策略梯度(DDPG)的基础控制器。这种设计最大限度地减少了对精确系统建模的依赖,提高了计算效率,并通过值函数限制了关节角度和速度。同时设计了平衡位置和速度状态的模糊扩展状态观测器(FESO),提高了系统的抗扰能力,保证了系统的瞬态和稳态跟踪性能。首先给出了考虑扰动和状态约束的LPC-FESO框架的理论收敛性。该框架针对一类具有有界外部干扰和模型不确定性的不确定多自由度机械臂,可以用标准机械臂动力学来表示。本文以二自由度机械臂为例进行了论证和仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法在位置和速度方面都能有效地跟踪目标轨迹,具有较强的抗干扰能力,能够满足各种轨迹跟踪任务的性能要求。
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引用次数: 0
Domain adaptive fault diagnosis algorithm based on multi-graph convolution for rotating machinery 基于多图卷积的旋转机械领域自适应故障诊断算法。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.003
Yixiang Lu, Yuelong Huang, De Zhu, Dawei Zhao, Dong Sun
In real industrial production, bearings usually operate under variable operating conditions. However, existing deep learning-based bearing fault diagnosis methods overlook the complex structural relationships between fault signal data, leading to limitations in generalization ability. To address the above problems, a novel domain adaptation multi-graph convolutional network (DAM-GCN) bearing fault diagnosis method is proposed in this paper. First, we extract the basic fault signal features with the help of a convolutional neural network (CNN). Subsequently, Top-k graph, k-NN graph and Radius graph are used to generate graph structures, which utilize the local, similarity and density information in the data respectively, enabling the network to deeply capture the fault structure characteristics from multiple perspectives. Second, to ensure that these features can be effectively compared on the same scale, a contrastive learning strategy is employed to minimize the feature similarity within the same feature tensor to improve the distinguishability and expressiveness of the features. Finally, we jointly consider the classification loss and domain alignment loss. By minimizing the distribution and graph structure differences between the target and source domains, the fault diagnosis ability of the model under different working conditions is enhanced. Numerous experimental findings show that the proposed domain-adaptive multi-graph neural network-based approach outperforms existing SOTA methods.
在实际工业生产中,轴承通常在可变的操作条件下运行。然而,现有的基于深度学习的轴承故障诊断方法忽略了故障信号数据之间复杂的结构关系,导致泛化能力受到限制。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种新的域自适应多图卷积网络(DAM-GCN)轴承故障诊断方法。首先,利用卷积神经网络(CNN)提取故障信号的基本特征。随后,利用Top-k图、k-NN图和半径图生成图结构,分别利用数据中的局部信息、相似信息和密度信息,使网络能够从多个角度深度捕捉断层结构特征。其次,为了保证这些特征能够在同一尺度上进行有效的比较,采用对比学习策略最小化同一特征张量内的特征相似度,以提高特征的可分辨性和表达性。最后,我们综合考虑了分类损失和域对齐损失。通过最小化目标域和源域之间的分布和图结构差异,增强了模型在不同工况下的故障诊断能力。大量实验结果表明,本文提出的基于领域自适应多图神经网络的方法优于现有的SOTA方法。
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引用次数: 0
Prescribed-performance consensus control for nonlinear MASs: a privacy preservation strategy 非线性质量的规定性能一致性控制:一种隐私保护策略。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.11.007
Kairui Chen , Chengzhen Yu , Zhi Liu , C.L. Philip Chen , Jianhui Wang
This paper proposes an adaptive predefined-time prescribed performance control strategy for nonlinear multi-agent systems with privacy-preservation. Firstly, a privacy preservation method is designed to protect transmitting data within a user-defined time. By adjusting the mask factors, each node owns a unique private encryption, which enhances the privacy preservation. Meanwhile, a prescribed performance mechanism is designed to constrain the actual tracking error with masked information. Based on a predefined-time filter and a filtering error compensation technique, a kind of predefined-time prescribed performance consensus protocol is proposed for nonlinear multi-agent systems. Finally, several simulations are presented to verify the proposed strategies.
针对具有隐私保护的非线性多智能体系统,提出了一种自适应的预定义时间规定性能控制策略。首先,设计了一种隐私保护方法,在用户定义的时间内保护传输数据。通过调整掩码因子,每个节点拥有一个唯一的私有加密,增强了隐私保护。同时,设计了一种规定的性能机制,通过屏蔽信息约束实际跟踪误差。基于预定义时间滤波器和滤波误差补偿技术,提出了一种非线性多智能体系统的预定义时间预定性能一致性协议。最后,通过仿真验证了所提策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Information-theoretic continuously indexed domain adaptation network with wavelet-scale-wise convolution for fault diagnosis under continuously varying working conditions 基于小波尺度卷积的信息论连续索引域自适应网络用于连续变化工况下的故障诊断。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.11.011
Chenhao Wang, Liling Ma, Jiameng Wang, Hao Yu, Shoukun Wang
Research on fault diagnosis methods based on deep transfer learning is of great significance to both measurement science and automation engineering, with an increasing number of studies adopting wavelet-based neural network frameworks in combination with domain adaptation for cross-condition fault diagnosis. However, existing domain adaptation methods generally assume discrete domains, while real working conditions such as speed and load vary continuously, and this mismatch limits the effectiveness of domain adaptation. Meanwhile, for fault feature extraction in wavelet time-frequency diagrams, few studies consider the unique frequency distribution characteristics of different faults to design networks. Therefore, we propose a dual innovation fault diagnosis framework. Firstly, we introduce the Wavelet-Scale-Wise Convolution Network (WSWCN) to explicitly extract frequency-dependent fault features through a scale-wise convolution structure tailored for the directional sensitivity of wavelet time-frequency diagrams. Secondly, we propose a continuously indexed domain adaptation method based on Multi-Kernel Mutual Information Estimation (MKME), which leverages a variational form of mutual information and kernel-based function approximation to enable direct use of continuous working condition information for domain adaptation without adversarial training. To validate our approach, a series of experiments are conducted on gearbox and bearing fault datasets collected under time-varying working conditions to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed WSWCN and MKME.
基于深度迁移学习的故障诊断方法研究对测量科学和自动化工程都具有重要意义,越来越多的研究采用基于小波的神经网络框架结合域自适应进行跨工况故障诊断。然而,现有的领域自适应方法通常采用离散的领域,而实际工作条件(如速度和负载)是连续变化的,这种不匹配限制了领域自适应的有效性。同时,对于小波时频图中的故障特征提取,很少有研究考虑不同故障特有的频率分布特征来设计网络。因此,我们提出了一个双创新故障诊断框架。首先,我们引入小波尺度卷积网络(wscn),通过针对小波时频图的方向灵敏度定制的尺度卷积结构来明确提取频率相关的故障特征。其次,我们提出了一种基于多核互信息估计(MKME)的连续索引领域自适应方法,该方法利用互信息的变分形式和基于核的函数逼近,可以直接使用连续工况信息进行领域自适应,而无需对抗性训练。为了验证我们的方法,在时变工况下收集的齿轮箱和轴承故障数据集上进行了一系列实验,以证明所提出的wscn和MKME的优越性。
{"title":"Information-theoretic continuously indexed domain adaptation network with wavelet-scale-wise convolution for fault diagnosis under continuously varying working conditions","authors":"Chenhao Wang,&nbsp;Liling Ma,&nbsp;Jiameng Wang,&nbsp;Hao Yu,&nbsp;Shoukun Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.11.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.11.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Research on fault diagnosis methods based on deep transfer learning is of great significance to both measurement science and automation engineering, with an increasing number of studies adopting wavelet-based neural network frameworks in combination with domain adaptation for cross-condition fault diagnosis. However, existing domain adaptation methods generally assume discrete domains, while real working conditions such as speed and load vary continuously, and this mismatch limits the effectiveness of domain adaptation. Meanwhile, for fault feature extraction in wavelet time-frequency diagrams, few studies consider the unique frequency distribution characteristics of different faults to design networks. Therefore, we propose a dual innovation fault diagnosis framework. Firstly, we introduce the Wavelet-Scale-Wise Convolution Network (WSWCN) to explicitly extract frequency-dependent fault features through a scale-wise convolution structure tailored for the directional sensitivity of wavelet time-frequency diagrams. Secondly, we propose a continuously indexed domain adaptation method based on Multi-Kernel Mutual Information Estimation (MKME), which leverages a variational form of mutual information and kernel-based function approximation to enable direct use of continuous working condition information for domain adaptation without adversarial training. To validate our approach, a series of experiments are conducted on gearbox and bearing fault datasets collected under time-varying working conditions to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed WSWCN and MKME.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"168 ","pages":"Pages 413-426"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145535078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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