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A Semantic Recommender Engine for Idea Generation Improvement 改进创意生成的语义推荐引擎
Pub Date : 2018-07-29 DOI: 10.5539/cis.v11n3p112
M. E. Haiba, Lamyaa Elbassiti, R. Ajhoun
In order to develop the ability to be competitive in considering rapidly growing global market and enormously changing in technology, organizations are looking for up-to-date procedures to respond to all these transformations. Being smart and innovative is actually the most significant pillars of successful organization strategies. In other words, organizations need to encourage learning, manage knowledge and create innovative ideas. A major issue of creative ideation is improving the quality of the ideas generated. In this paper, we propose a semantic recommender engine for idea generation in order to assist organizations to improve their ways of generating new ideas. Through this novel system, innovation actors will be able to consider new perspectives, make new connections, think differently and thus produce new promising ideas. We initially introduce the concept behind a smart organization, explore the idea generation in such organizations and examine the role of recommender systems for managing this stage and identifying breakthrough ideas. Next, we present the context of design, the conceptual architecture of the suggested system and finally expand the workflow of semantic similarity matching of ideas with a focus on the key components of the semantic recommendation engine.
为了在考虑到快速增长的全球市场和技术的巨大变化时发展具有竞争力的能力,组织正在寻找最新的程序来响应所有这些转变。聪明和创新实际上是成功组织战略的最重要的支柱。换句话说,组织需要鼓励学习,管理知识和创造创新的想法。创意的一个主要问题是提高创意的质量。在本文中,我们提出了一个语义推荐引擎的想法产生,以帮助组织改进他们的方式产生新的想法。通过这个新颖的系统,创新参与者将能够考虑新的视角,建立新的联系,以不同的方式思考,从而产生新的有前途的想法。我们首先介绍了智能组织背后的概念,探索了这种组织中的想法产生,并研究了推荐系统在管理这一阶段和识别突破性想法方面的作用。接下来,我们提出了设计的背景,建议系统的概念架构,最后扩展了语义相似度匹配的工作流程,重点关注语义推荐引擎的关键组件。
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引用次数: 1
The Feasibility of Opening Communities - Based on the Wiedemann Car-Following Model 开放社区的可行性——基于Wiedemann汽车跟随模型
Pub Date : 2018-07-02 DOI: 10.5539/cis.v11n3p57
Xiao-Yan Cao, Bing-Qian Liu, Bao-Ru Pan, Yuan-Biao Zhang
With the accelerating development of urbanization in China, the increasing traffic demand and large scale gated communities have aggravated urban traffic congestion. This paper studies the impact of communities opening on road network structure and the surrounding road capacity. Firstly, we select four indicators, namely average speed, vehicle flow, average delay time, and queue length, to measure traffic capacity. Secondly, we establish the Wiedemann car-following model, then use VISSIM software to simulate the traffic conditions of surrounding roads of communities. Finally, we take Shenzhen as an example to simulate and compare the four kinds of gated communities, axis, centripetal and intensive layout, and we also analyze the feasibility of opening communities.
随着中国城市化进程的加快,日益增长的交通需求和大规模的封闭社区加剧了城市交通拥堵。本文研究了社区开放对路网结构和周边道路通行能力的影响。首先选取平均速度、车流量、平均延误时间和排队长度四个指标来衡量交通容量。其次,建立Wiedemann汽车跟随模型,利用VISSIM软件对社区周边道路交通状况进行模拟。最后,以深圳为例,对轴向式、向心式和集约式四种封闭式社区进行了模拟比较,并对开放式社区的可行性进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Music Generation Based on Convolution-LSTM 基于卷积- lstm的音乐生成
Pub Date : 2018-06-17 DOI: 10.5539/cis.v11n3p50
Yongjie Huang, Xiaofeng Huang, Qiakai Cai
In this paper, we propose a model that combines Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) for music generation. We first convert MIDI-format music file into a musical score matrix, and then establish convolution layers to extract feature of the musical score matrix. Finally, the output of the convolution layers is split in the direction of the time axis and input into the LSTM, so as to achieve the purpose of music generation. The result of the model was verified by comparison of accuracy, time-domain analysis, frequency-domain analysis and human-auditory evaluation. The results show that Convolution-LSTM performs better in music genertaion than LSTM, with more pronounced undulations and clearer melody.
在本文中,我们提出了一个结合卷积神经网络(CNN)和长短期记忆(LSTM)的音乐生成模型。首先将midi格式的音乐文件转换成乐谱矩阵,然后建立卷积层提取乐谱矩阵的特征。最后,将卷积层的输出沿时间轴方向进行分割,输入到LSTM中,从而达到音乐生成的目的。通过准确度、时域分析、频域分析和人听觉评价的比较,验证了模型的正确性。结果表明,与LSTM相比,卷积-LSTM在音乐生成方面表现更好,具有更明显的波动和更清晰的旋律。
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引用次数: 12
Novel Smart Waste Sorting System based on Image Processing Algorithms: SURF-BoW and Multi-class SVM 基于SURF-BoW和多类SVM图像处理算法的新型智能垃圾分类系统
Pub Date : 2018-06-02 DOI: 10.5539/cis.v11n3p35
Yijian Liu, King-Chi Fung, Wenqian Ding, Hongfei Guo, T. Qu, Cong Xiao
Aiming at solving the waste sorting problems of smart environmental sanitation, this paper proposes a novel smart waste sorting system, which consists of two sub-systems including a hardware system and a software system. The hardware system is of a trash bin framework based on the core module Raspberry Pi and the software one is of an image classification algorithm platform based on SURF-BoW algorithm and multi-class SVM classifier. In our experiment, the images produced during training and testing are both obtained from webcam in our system and extra processing with affine transformation and noise-adding operation. The experimental results show that among the five categories of waste, the battery waste performs best with 100% classification accuracy. Besides, the average classification accuracy is up to 83.38%. Therefore, our system has reliable practicability and robustness, which is expected to be applied to deal with the waste sorting problems in our daily life.
针对智能环卫的垃圾分类问题,本文提出了一种新型智能垃圾分类系统,该系统由硬件系统和软件系统两子系统组成。硬件系统是基于树莓派核心模块的垃圾桶框架,软件系统是基于SURF-BoW算法和多类SVM分类器的图像分类算法平台。在我们的实验中,训练和测试过程中产生的图像都是从我们系统的网络摄像头中获得的,并进行了仿射变换和加噪操作。实验结果表明,在五类垃圾中,电池垃圾的分类准确率最高,达到100%。平均分类准确率达到83.38%。因此,本系统具有可靠的实用性和鲁棒性,有望应用于处理我们日常生活中的垃圾分类问题。
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引用次数: 12
An Open-Source Toolbox for Multiphase Flow Simulation in a PEM Fuel Cell PEM燃料电池多相流模拟的开源工具箱
Pub Date : 2018-05-21 DOI: 10.5539/cis.v11n3p10
J. Kone, Xinyu Zhang, Yuying Yan, S. Adegbite
A proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell is an electrolytic cell that can convert chemical energy of hydrogen reacting with oxygen into electrical energy with no greenhouse gases generated in the process. To satisfy increasingly demanding application needs, providing fuel cells with better performance and higher efficiency are of paramount importance. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis is an ideal method for fuel cell design optimization. In this paper, a comprehensive CFD-based numerical tool that can accurately simulate multiphase flow and the major transport phenomena occurring in a PEM fuel cell is presented. The tool is developed using the Open Source Field Operation and Manipulation (OpenFOAM) software (a free open-source CFD code). This makes it flexible and suitable for use by fuel cell manufacturers and researchers to get an in-depth understanding of the cell working processes to optimize the design. The distributions of velocity, pressure, chemical species, Nernst potential, current density, and temperature at case study conditions are as expected. The polarization curve follows the same trend as those of the I-V curves from numerical model and experimental data taken from the literature. Furthermore, a parametric study showed thekey role played by the concentration constant in shaping the cell polarization curve. The developed toolbox is well-suited for research and development which is not always the case with commercial code. The work therefore contributes to achieving the objectives outlined in the International Energy Agency (IEA) Advanced Fuel Cell Annex 37 which promotes open-source code modelling of fuel cells. The source code can be accessed athttp://dx.doi.org/10.17632/c743sh73j8.1.
质子交换膜(PEM)燃料电池是一种能将氢与氧反应的化学能转化为电能而不产生温室气体的电解电池。为了满足日益苛刻的应用需求,提供性能更好、效率更高的燃料电池是至关重要的。计算流体动力学(CFD)分析是燃料电池优化设计的一种理想方法。本文提出了一种基于cfd的综合数值模拟工具,能够准确模拟PEM燃料电池内部的多相流动和主要输运现象。该工具是使用开源油田操作和操作(OpenFOAM)软件(一个免费的开源CFD代码)开发的。这使得它非常灵活,适合燃料电池制造商和研究人员使用,以深入了解电池的工作过程,从而优化设计。在案例研究条件下,速度、压力、化学物质、能势、电流密度和温度的分布与预期一致。极化曲线与数值模型和文献实验数据的I-V曲线具有相同的趋势。此外,参数化研究表明,浓度常数在形成细胞极化曲线中起关键作用。开发的工具箱非常适合研究和开发,而商业代码并不总是如此。因此,这项工作有助于实现国际能源署(IEA)先进燃料电池附件37中概述的目标,该附件促进了燃料电池的开源代码建模。源代码可以在https://dx.doi.org/10.17632/c743sh73j8.1访问。
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引用次数: 4
A Bayesian NetworkBased MethodforService Quality Optimization 基于贝叶斯网络的服务质量优化方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.5539/cis.v11n3p1
Lian Gaofeng
Video conference, as an application of Internet streaming media, has attracted wide attention from both academic and industrial sectors. However, usersmay encounter many problemsindailyuse, such as poor video quality, playback delay, and lack of adjustable context, whichcausenegative impactson customers’usage experience. Existing end-to-end service quality assurance method mainly analyzes the relationship between the target service quality parameters and the context in a “single” manner. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian network-based service quality assurance method (named as Comprehensively Context-Aware approach, CCA), which combines Bayesian network and fuzzy set theoryand obtainsrandomrelationshipsamongdifferent service quality parameters through contextual awareness. Comprehensive experimentsclearly validate the superiority of CCA against other well-established methods.
视频会议作为互联网流媒体的一种应用,已经引起了学术界和产业界的广泛关注。然而,用户在日常使用中可能会遇到许多问题,例如视频质量差,播放延迟,缺乏可调节的上下文,这些都会对客户的使用体验产生负面影响。现有的端到端服务质量保证方法主要以“单一”的方式分析目标服务质量参数与上下文之间的关系。本文提出了一种基于贝叶斯网络的服务质量保证方法(称为综合上下文感知方法,CCA),该方法将贝叶斯网络与模糊集理论相结合,通过上下文感知获得不同服务质量参数之间的随机关系。综合实验清楚地验证了CCA相对于其他成熟方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 4
A Synergy of Semantic and Context Awareness for Service Composition in Ubiquitous Environment 泛在环境下服务组合的语义和上下文感知协同
Pub Date : 2018-04-29 DOI: 10.5539/cis.v11n2p88
Tarik Fissaa, Hatim Guermah, M. Hamlaoui, H. Hafiddi, M. Nassar
Service composition in an important facet in service oriented architecture, it’s about the idea of assembling atomic services to satisfy a demand rather than building new applications from ‘scratch’, From the user’s perspective it’s a complex task due to the increasing number of services in the web and their heterogeneity. This complexity is increasing in the internet of Things era wehere computing devices are everywhere. In this work we propose an approach for composition of context aware services in a semantic manner, Artificial Intelligence planning is used to automate the composition starting from a defined objectif containing user request and context parameters. Service are described by extending OWL-S with contextual conditions. The proposed architecture was evaluated through an e-health scenario where chronic patients can benefit from a remote and automated medical supervision and emergency handling.
服务组合是面向服务体系结构中的一个重要方面,它是关于组装原子服务来满足需求的想法,而不是从头开始构建新的应用程序。从用户的角度来看,由于web中服务数量的增加及其异构性,这是一项复杂的任务。在计算设备无处不在的物联网时代,这种复杂性正在增加。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种以语义方式组合上下文感知服务的方法,使用人工智能规划从包含用户请求和上下文参数的定义目标开始自动组合。通过扩展带有上下文条件的OWL-S来描述服务。通过电子卫生方案对拟议的体系结构进行了评估,在该方案中,慢性病患者可以从远程自动化医疗监督和紧急情况处理中受益。
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引用次数: 2
The Impact of Mobile Application Support on the Quality of Care of Kidney Patients 移动应用支持对肾病患者护理质量的影响
Pub Date : 2018-04-29 DOI: 10.5539/cis.v11n2p99
Arwa A. Jamjoom
The adaptation of mobile application is supportive for the discharge patients in less amount of time. The use of mobile application enables physicians to detect the possible implications of treatment at an early stage. The study aims to provide a support and prevention application for kidney failure patients to monitor their diet, receive notifications for taking medicines, get a reminder of dialysis, and conduct easy communication between the doctors and patients. For this purpose, the study has supported the implementation and usage of Kidney Failure Care Application (KFCA). The software architecture of this application aids in the understanding of how the system would behave. The results have shown that the application has eased the communication with their respective doctors, and their diet was also monitored effectively. An average success rate of 80% was observed as a result of testing KFCA application.
移动应用程序的适配有利于患者在更短的时间内出院。移动应用程序的使用使医生能够在早期阶段检测到治疗的可能影响。本研究旨在为肾衰竭患者提供一款支持和预防应用程序,用于监测患者的饮食、接收服药通知、获得透析提醒、方便医患沟通。为此,本研究支持肾功能衰竭护理应用程序(KFCA)的实施和使用。这个应用程序的软件架构有助于理解系统的行为方式。结果表明,该应用程序简化了他们与各自医生的沟通,并且他们的饮食也得到了有效的监控。测试KFCA应用程序的平均成功率为80%。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Interoperability Level Required for the Implementation of T-Government in Saudi Arabia 影响沙特阿拉伯实施T-Government所需互操作性水平的因素
Pub Date : 2018-04-24 DOI: 10.5539/cis.v11n2p40
Sameer Alshetewi, Fahad Alturise, Faten Karim
Governments around the world have invested significant sums of money on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of services being provided to their citizens. However, they have not achieved the desired results because of the lack of interoperability between different government entities. Therefore, many governments have started shifting away from the original concept of e-Government towards a much more transformational approach that encompasses the entire relationship between different government departments and users of public services, which can be termed as transformational government (t-Government). This implementation of t-Government requires a high level of interoperability between government organisations. In this paper, a model is proposed to explore and investigates the key factors that influence interoperability required for the implementation of t-Government in Saudi Arabian context from four key areas, namely, organisational, technological, political and social using institutional theory as a lens. This model was developed comprising the effect of six main constructs: technological compatibility, organizational compatibility, governance readiness, citizen centricity and e-Government program on interoperability required for the implementation of t-Government. The model factors, relationships, and hypotheses stemmed from the literature on Information Sharing, Information Integration, G2G, interoperability and t-Government models.The results show that technological compatibility, organizational compatibility, and governance readiness have a positive impact on the interoperability required for the implementation of t-Government in this particular context. Unexpectedly, it indicates that citizen centricity has negative impact on the interoperability required for the implementation of t-Government. It also shows that there is a direct and positive impact from e-Government program (Yesser) to technological compatibility and governance readiness. Moreover, it shows that there is a direct and positive impact from citizen centricity to e-Government program (Yesser). Unexpectedly, the results indicate that e-Government program (Yesser) has no impact on the interoperability required for the implementation of t-Government. It also indicates that the e-Government program (Yesser) doesn’t affect organizational compatibility.This paper provides a model for creating interoperability between government organisations to help e-Government officials and policy makers to identify the key factors that can affect the interoperability level required for the implementation of t-Government, and examines how these issues could be treated in practice. It also provides a guideline to researchers with regard to the impact of these identified factors on interoperability required for t-Government implementation.
世界各国政府在信息和通信技术(ICT)上投入了大量资金,以提高向其公民提供服务的效率和效果。然而,由于不同政府实体之间缺乏互操作性,它们并没有达到预期的效果。因此,许多政府已经开始从最初的电子政务概念转向一种更具变革性的方法,这种方法涵盖了不同政府部门和公共服务用户之间的整个关系,这可以被称为转型政府(t-Government)。这种t-Government的实现需要政府组织之间的高度互操作性。本文提出了一个模型,以制度理论为视角,从四个关键领域(即组织、技术、政治和社会)探索和调查影响沙特阿拉伯实施t-Government所需互操作性的关键因素。该模型的开发包括六个主要结构的影响:技术兼容性、组织兼容性、治理准备、公民中心和电子政务计划对实施t-Government所需的互操作性的影响。模型因素、关系和假设来源于信息共享、信息集成、G2G、互操作性和t-Government模型的相关文献。结果表明,技术兼容性、组织兼容性和治理准备程度对在这种特定环境中实施t-Government所需的互操作性有积极影响。出乎意料的是,它表明公民中心性对实现t-Government所需的互操作性有负面影响。它还表明,电子政务计划(Yesser)对技术兼容性和治理准备有直接和积极的影响。此外,它表明公民中心对电子政务计划有直接和积极的影响(Yesser)。出乎意料的是,结果表明电子政务计划(Yesser)对实施t-Government所需的互操作性没有影响。这也表明电子政务程序(Yesser)不影响组织兼容性。本文提供了一个在政府组织之间创建互操作性的模型,以帮助电子政府官员和政策制定者识别可能影响实施t-Government所需的互操作性水平的关键因素,并研究如何在实践中处理这些问题。它还为研究人员提供了关于这些确定的因素对t-Government实施所需的互操作性的影响的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
An Enhanced Queue Management Approach for Greedy Routing in MANETs 一种基于贪婪路由的改进队列管理方法
Pub Date : 2018-04-24 DOI: 10.5539/cis.v11n2p64
A. Habboush, Mahmoud AlShugran
Mobile Ad-hoc network (MANET) is the guiding technology of ubiquitous era and a cornerstone in the 4G communication architecture. MANET has limited resources and characterized with high mobility and frequent topology change. Routing in MANET should follow these constrains, otherwise, it can severely degrade the performance of MANET. Owing to Greedy routing (GFS) nature in MANET, a certain part of the MANET becomes congested before other parts. In such area the nodes have failed to forward packets in a timely manner or drop them, thus such nodes called Network Holes. This paper presents a simple and efficient enhanced GFS routing algorithm called Intelligent Fuzzy logic Greedy forwarding Scheme (IFGFS). IFGFS consider the De-congestion level of each mobile node as another selective metric besides distance. In order to validate our algorithm, we rely on a wide simulation experiments. The evaluation results showed the correctness of our new proposed algorithm the adaptive- congestion IFGFS which maximize the performance of the network.
移动自组网(MANET)是泛在时代的指导技术,是4G通信架构的基石。MANET资源有限,具有高移动性和频繁拓扑变化的特点。MANET中的路由应该遵循这些约束,否则会严重降低MANET的性能。由于MANET中贪心路由(GFS)的特性,使得MANET中的某一部分先于其他部分拥塞。在这些区域,节点无法及时转发或丢弃数据包,称为网络漏洞。本文提出了一种简单高效的改进GFS路由算法——智能模糊逻辑贪婪转发方案(IFGFS)。IFGFS将每个移动节点的去拥塞水平作为距离之外的另一个选择性度量。为了验证我们的算法,我们进行了大量的仿真实验。评价结果表明,本文提出的自适应拥塞IFGFS算法能够最大限度地提高网络性能。
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引用次数: 1
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