Pub Date : 2024-11-18DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4572
Erik A Jensen
{"title":"Systemic Corticosteroids to Prevent Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Balancing Risk and Reward.","authors":"Erik A Jensen","doi":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4572","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14683,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142647952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-18DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4830
Alison Gemmill, Suzanne O Bell
{"title":"When Science and Politics Are Mixed-Reply.","authors":"Alison Gemmill, Suzanne O Bell","doi":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4830","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14683,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142647899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-18DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4575
Lex W Doyle, Rheanna Mainzer, Jeanie L Y Cheong
Importance: Systemic postnatal corticosteroids have been shown to reduce rates of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in infants born preterm, but both corticosteroids and BPD are associated with cerebral palsy.
Objective: To describe how the association between systemic postnatal corticosteroids and survival free of cerebral palsy varies with the risk of BPD in infants born preterm, and if the association differs between dexamethasone and hydrocortisone, or with age at starting treatment.
Design, setting, and participants: This comparative effectiveness research used weighted meta-regression analysis of eligible randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of systemic postnatal corticosteroids reported from June 1989 through March 2022 that included rates of all of BPD, mortality, and cerebral palsy in neonatal intensive care units in 10 countries. Infants born preterm at risk of BPD were included. Data were analyzed from April and July 2024.
Interventions: Systemic dexamethasone or hydrocortisone.
Main outcomes and measures: Type and timing of corticosteroid, control group rate of BPD, and risk difference in survival free of cerebral palsy between corticosteroid and control arms.
Results: Twenty-six RCTs with data on 3700 randomized infants were eligible; 18 (69%) investigated dexamethasone and 8 (31%) hydrocortisone; 12 (46%) started treatment in the first week after birth. There was evidence for a differential association of the type of corticosteroid with the effect of systemic dexamethasone on survival free of cerebral palsy and the risk of BPD in control groups (interaction coefficient, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.25-0.82; P = .001). For dexamethasone, for every 10-percentage point increase in the risk of BPD, the risk difference for survival free of cerebral palsy increased by 3.74% (95% CI, 1.54 to 5.93; P = .002). Dexamethasone was associated with improved survival free of cerebral palsy at a risk of BPD greater than 70%. Conversely, dexamethasone was associated with harm at a risk of BPD less than 30%. There was some evidence for a negative association with hydrocortisone, with possible benefit with risk of BPD less than 30%. There was no strong evidence for a differential effect of timing among those treated with dexamethasone (interaction coefficient, 0.13; 95% CI, -0.04 to 0.30; P = .14).
Conclusions and relevance: The findings suggest that dexamethasone (compared with control) was associated with improved rates of survival free of cerebral palsy in infants at high risk of BPD but should be avoided in those at low risk. A role for hydrocortisone is uncertain.
{"title":"Systemic Postnatal Corticosteroids, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, and Survival Free of Cerebral Palsy.","authors":"Lex W Doyle, Rheanna Mainzer, Jeanie L Y Cheong","doi":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4575","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Importance: </strong>Systemic postnatal corticosteroids have been shown to reduce rates of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in infants born preterm, but both corticosteroids and BPD are associated with cerebral palsy.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe how the association between systemic postnatal corticosteroids and survival free of cerebral palsy varies with the risk of BPD in infants born preterm, and if the association differs between dexamethasone and hydrocortisone, or with age at starting treatment.</p><p><strong>Design, setting, and participants: </strong>This comparative effectiveness research used weighted meta-regression analysis of eligible randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of systemic postnatal corticosteroids reported from June 1989 through March 2022 that included rates of all of BPD, mortality, and cerebral palsy in neonatal intensive care units in 10 countries. Infants born preterm at risk of BPD were included. Data were analyzed from April and July 2024.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>Systemic dexamethasone or hydrocortisone.</p><p><strong>Main outcomes and measures: </strong>Type and timing of corticosteroid, control group rate of BPD, and risk difference in survival free of cerebral palsy between corticosteroid and control arms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-six RCTs with data on 3700 randomized infants were eligible; 18 (69%) investigated dexamethasone and 8 (31%) hydrocortisone; 12 (46%) started treatment in the first week after birth. There was evidence for a differential association of the type of corticosteroid with the effect of systemic dexamethasone on survival free of cerebral palsy and the risk of BPD in control groups (interaction coefficient, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.25-0.82; P = .001). For dexamethasone, for every 10-percentage point increase in the risk of BPD, the risk difference for survival free of cerebral palsy increased by 3.74% (95% CI, 1.54 to 5.93; P = .002). Dexamethasone was associated with improved survival free of cerebral palsy at a risk of BPD greater than 70%. Conversely, dexamethasone was associated with harm at a risk of BPD less than 30%. There was some evidence for a negative association with hydrocortisone, with possible benefit with risk of BPD less than 30%. There was no strong evidence for a differential effect of timing among those treated with dexamethasone (interaction coefficient, 0.13; 95% CI, -0.04 to 0.30; P = .14).</p><p><strong>Conclusions and relevance: </strong>The findings suggest that dexamethasone (compared with control) was associated with improved rates of survival free of cerebral palsy in infants at high risk of BPD but should be avoided in those at low risk. A role for hydrocortisone is uncertain.</p>","PeriodicalId":14683,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142647880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-11DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4449
Ameet Sarpatwari, Liam Bendicksen, Douglas S Hawkins, Lia Gore, Florence T Bourgeois
{"title":"Pediatric Exclusivity Revenues for Cancer Drugs.","authors":"Ameet Sarpatwari, Liam Bendicksen, Douglas S Hawkins, Lia Gore, Florence T Bourgeois","doi":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4449","DOIUrl":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4449","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14683,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11555575/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142620736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4615
Dana C McCoy, Jorge Cuartas, Jonathan Seiden
{"title":"Country-Level Improvements in Nurturing Care and Child Development.","authors":"Dana C McCoy, Jorge Cuartas, Jonathan Seiden","doi":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4615","DOIUrl":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4615","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14683,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"84-86"},"PeriodicalIF":24.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10616762/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71412195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4809
Rodrigo Araneda, Daniela Ebner-Karestinos, Julie Paradis, Anne Klöcker, Geoffroy Saussez, Josselin Demas, Rodolphe Bailly, Sandra Bouvier, Astrid Carton de Tournai, Enimie Herman, Aghiles Souki, Grégoire Le Gal, Emmanuel Nowak, Stephane V Sizonenko, Christopher J Newman, Mickael Dinomais, Inmaculada Riquelme, Andrea Guzzetta, Sylvain Brochard, Yannick Bleyenheuft
<p><strong>Importance: </strong>Intensive interventions are provided to young children with unilateral cerebral palsy (UCP), classically focused on the upper extremity despite the frequent impairment of gross motor function. Hand-Arm Bimanual Intensive Therapy Including Lower Extremities (HABIT-ILE) effectively improves manual dexterity and gross motor function in school-aged children.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To verify if HABIT-ILE would improve manual abilities in young children with UCP more than usual motor activity.</p><p><strong>Design, setting, and participants: </strong>This prospective randomized clinical trial (November 2018 to December 2021), including 2 parallel groups and a 1:1 allocation, recruitment took place at European university hospitals, cerebral palsy specialized centers, and spontaneous applications at 3 sites: Brussels, Belgium; Brest, France; and Pisa, Italy. Matched (age at inclusion, lesion type, cause of cerebral palsy, and affected side) pairs randomization was performed. Young children were assessed at baseline (T0), 2 weeks after baseline (T1), and 3 months after baseline (T2). Health care professionals and assessors of main outcomes were blinded to group allocation. At least 23 young children (in each group) aged 12 to 59 months with spastic/dyskinetic UCP and able to follow instructions were needed. Exclusion criteria included uncontrolled seizures, scheduled botulinum toxin injections, orthopedic surgery scheduled during the 6 months before or during the study period, severe visual/cognitive impairments, or contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>Two weeks of usual motor activity including usual rehabilitation (control group) vs 2 weeks (50 hours) of HABIT-ILE (HABIT-ILE group).</p><p><strong>Main outcomes and measures: </strong>Primary outcome: Assisting Hand Assessment (AHA); secondary outcomes: Gross Motor Function Measure-66 (GMFM-66), Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory-Computer Adaptive Test (PEDI-CAT), and Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 50 recruited young children (26 girls [52%], median age; 35.3 months for HABIT-ILE group; median age, 32.8 months for control group), 49 were included in the final analyses. Change in AHA score from T0 to T2 was significantly greater in the HABIT-ILE group (adjusted mean score difference [MD], 5.19; 95% CI, 2.84-7.55; P < .001). Changes in GMFM-66 (MD, 4.72; 95% CI, 2.66-6.78), PEDI-CAT daily activities (MD, 1.40; 95% CI, 0.29-2.51), COPM performance (MD, 3.62; 95% CI, 2.91-4.32), and satisfaction (MD, 3.53; 95% CI, 2.70-4.36) scores were greater in the HABIT ILE group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and relevance: </strong>In this clinical trial, early HABIT-ILE was shown to be an effective treatment to improve motor performance in young children with UCP. Moreover, the improvements had an impact on daily life activities of these children.</p><p><strong>Trial r
{"title":"Changes Induced by Early Hand-Arm Bimanual Intensive Therapy Including Lower Extremities in Young Children With Unilateral Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.","authors":"Rodrigo Araneda, Daniela Ebner-Karestinos, Julie Paradis, Anne Klöcker, Geoffroy Saussez, Josselin Demas, Rodolphe Bailly, Sandra Bouvier, Astrid Carton de Tournai, Enimie Herman, Aghiles Souki, Grégoire Le Gal, Emmanuel Nowak, Stephane V Sizonenko, Christopher J Newman, Mickael Dinomais, Inmaculada Riquelme, Andrea Guzzetta, Sylvain Brochard, Yannick Bleyenheuft","doi":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4809","DOIUrl":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4809","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Importance: </strong>Intensive interventions are provided to young children with unilateral cerebral palsy (UCP), classically focused on the upper extremity despite the frequent impairment of gross motor function. Hand-Arm Bimanual Intensive Therapy Including Lower Extremities (HABIT-ILE) effectively improves manual dexterity and gross motor function in school-aged children.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To verify if HABIT-ILE would improve manual abilities in young children with UCP more than usual motor activity.</p><p><strong>Design, setting, and participants: </strong>This prospective randomized clinical trial (November 2018 to December 2021), including 2 parallel groups and a 1:1 allocation, recruitment took place at European university hospitals, cerebral palsy specialized centers, and spontaneous applications at 3 sites: Brussels, Belgium; Brest, France; and Pisa, Italy. Matched (age at inclusion, lesion type, cause of cerebral palsy, and affected side) pairs randomization was performed. Young children were assessed at baseline (T0), 2 weeks after baseline (T1), and 3 months after baseline (T2). Health care professionals and assessors of main outcomes were blinded to group allocation. At least 23 young children (in each group) aged 12 to 59 months with spastic/dyskinetic UCP and able to follow instructions were needed. Exclusion criteria included uncontrolled seizures, scheduled botulinum toxin injections, orthopedic surgery scheduled during the 6 months before or during the study period, severe visual/cognitive impairments, or contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>Two weeks of usual motor activity including usual rehabilitation (control group) vs 2 weeks (50 hours) of HABIT-ILE (HABIT-ILE group).</p><p><strong>Main outcomes and measures: </strong>Primary outcome: Assisting Hand Assessment (AHA); secondary outcomes: Gross Motor Function Measure-66 (GMFM-66), Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory-Computer Adaptive Test (PEDI-CAT), and Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 50 recruited young children (26 girls [52%], median age; 35.3 months for HABIT-ILE group; median age, 32.8 months for control group), 49 were included in the final analyses. Change in AHA score from T0 to T2 was significantly greater in the HABIT-ILE group (adjusted mean score difference [MD], 5.19; 95% CI, 2.84-7.55; P < .001). Changes in GMFM-66 (MD, 4.72; 95% CI, 2.66-6.78), PEDI-CAT daily activities (MD, 1.40; 95% CI, 0.29-2.51), COPM performance (MD, 3.62; 95% CI, 2.91-4.32), and satisfaction (MD, 3.53; 95% CI, 2.70-4.36) scores were greater in the HABIT ILE group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and relevance: </strong>In this clinical trial, early HABIT-ILE was shown to be an effective treatment to improve motor performance in young children with UCP. Moreover, the improvements had an impact on daily life activities of these children.</p><p><strong>Trial r","PeriodicalId":14683,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"19-28"},"PeriodicalIF":26.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10628844/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71481588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4738
Savannah Adkins, Noa Talmor, Molly H White, Caryn Dutton, Ashley L O'Donoghue
<p><strong>Importance: </strong>The 2022 US Supreme Court decision Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization overturned federal protections to abortion care, allowing many states to severely restrict or ban access to abortion. Given the implications of the Dobbs ruling, there is a need to understand the full consequences of restricted abortion access. Before 2022, many states restricted access to safe and legal abortions through Targeted Regulation of Abortion Providers (TRAP) laws, which provide a historical mode for estimating the consequences of abortion restrictions.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To use TRAP law enactment as a natural experiment to quantify the association between restricted abortion access and foster care entries.</p><p><strong>Design, setting, and participants: </strong>In this cohort study, data on the enactment of TRAP laws and case-level data on foster care entries were used to estimate the association between restricted abortion access and foster care entries in each of the 50 US states and the District of Columbia. The sample included children conceived between January 1, 1990, and December 31, 2011, who were placed into foster care at any point between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2020. Data analysis was performed from January 2023 to July 2023.</p><p><strong>Exposures: </strong>Restricted abortion access due to state-level TRAP laws during pregnancy.</p><p><strong>Main outcomes and measures: </strong>The main outcome was the number of children entering foster care in each state, measured by year of child conception. The analysis was performed using a generalized difference-in-differences design, comparing entries into foster care in states with TRAP laws to states without TRAP laws, before and after their implementation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study included 4 179 701 children who were placed into foster care during the study period, with 11 016 561 entries. More than half of the children were male (51.4%), and the mean (SD) age was 7.4 (5.2) years. There was an 11% increase in foster care placement after abortion access was restricted in states with TRAP laws, relative to states without TRAP laws (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 1.11 [95% CI, 1.01-1.23]). These laws had significant consequences for Black children (IRR, 1.15 [95% CI, 1.05-1.28]) and racial and ethnic minority children (IRR, 1.15 [95% CI, 1.02-1.30]). The increase in entries due to TRAP laws was particularly attributable to housing inadequacy (IRR, 1.21 [95% CI, 1.11-1.32]).</p><p><strong>Conclusions and relevance: </strong>Restricted abortion access can have numerous consequences, and these findings reveal a heightened strain on the US foster care system, particularly affecting marginalized racial and ethnic communities and financially vulnerable families. These placements have been shown to have lifelong consequences for children and substantial costs for both states and the federal government. To further examine the widespread
{"title":"Association Between Restricted Abortion Access and Child Entries Into the Foster Care System.","authors":"Savannah Adkins, Noa Talmor, Molly H White, Caryn Dutton, Ashley L O'Donoghue","doi":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4738","DOIUrl":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4738","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Importance: </strong>The 2022 US Supreme Court decision Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization overturned federal protections to abortion care, allowing many states to severely restrict or ban access to abortion. Given the implications of the Dobbs ruling, there is a need to understand the full consequences of restricted abortion access. Before 2022, many states restricted access to safe and legal abortions through Targeted Regulation of Abortion Providers (TRAP) laws, which provide a historical mode for estimating the consequences of abortion restrictions.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To use TRAP law enactment as a natural experiment to quantify the association between restricted abortion access and foster care entries.</p><p><strong>Design, setting, and participants: </strong>In this cohort study, data on the enactment of TRAP laws and case-level data on foster care entries were used to estimate the association between restricted abortion access and foster care entries in each of the 50 US states and the District of Columbia. The sample included children conceived between January 1, 1990, and December 31, 2011, who were placed into foster care at any point between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2020. Data analysis was performed from January 2023 to July 2023.</p><p><strong>Exposures: </strong>Restricted abortion access due to state-level TRAP laws during pregnancy.</p><p><strong>Main outcomes and measures: </strong>The main outcome was the number of children entering foster care in each state, measured by year of child conception. The analysis was performed using a generalized difference-in-differences design, comparing entries into foster care in states with TRAP laws to states without TRAP laws, before and after their implementation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study included 4 179 701 children who were placed into foster care during the study period, with 11 016 561 entries. More than half of the children were male (51.4%), and the mean (SD) age was 7.4 (5.2) years. There was an 11% increase in foster care placement after abortion access was restricted in states with TRAP laws, relative to states without TRAP laws (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 1.11 [95% CI, 1.01-1.23]). These laws had significant consequences for Black children (IRR, 1.15 [95% CI, 1.05-1.28]) and racial and ethnic minority children (IRR, 1.15 [95% CI, 1.02-1.30]). The increase in entries due to TRAP laws was particularly attributable to housing inadequacy (IRR, 1.21 [95% CI, 1.11-1.32]).</p><p><strong>Conclusions and relevance: </strong>Restricted abortion access can have numerous consequences, and these findings reveal a heightened strain on the US foster care system, particularly affecting marginalized racial and ethnic communities and financially vulnerable families. These placements have been shown to have lifelong consequences for children and substantial costs for both states and the federal government. To further examine the widespread ","PeriodicalId":14683,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"37-44"},"PeriodicalIF":24.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10628841/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71481587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}