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2009 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies最新文献

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Subjective decision making using type-2 fuzzy logic advisor 使用2型模糊逻辑顾问进行主观决策
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT.2009.5267201
M. Owais
In this paper, we present and compare two-stage type-2 fuzzy logic advisor (FLA) for subjective decision making in the domain of students' performance evaluation. We test our proposed model for evaluating students' performance in our Computer Science and Engineering Department at HBCC/KFUPM in two domains namely cooperating training and capstone/senior project assessment where we find these FLAs very useful and promising. In our proposed model, the assessment criteria for different components of cooperative training and senior project are transformed into linguistic labels and evaluation information is extracted into the form of IF-THEN rules from the experts. These rules are modeled using FLS, which then is used as a fuzzy logic advisor (FLA) to make decisions about students' grades. The evaluator's input for the system can be either singleton or non-singleton. Both type-1 and type-2 fuzzy logic based models are implemented and compared with individual expert's evaluation.
本文提出并比较了两阶段2型模糊逻辑顾问在学生成绩评价领域的主观决策。我们测试了我们提出的模型,用于评估HBCC/KFUPM计算机科学与工程系学生在两个领域的表现,即合作培训和顶点/高级项目评估,我们发现这些FLAs非常有用和有前途。在我们提出的模型中,将合作训练和高级项目的不同组成部分的评估标准转换为语言标签,并将专家的评估信息提取为IF-THEN规则的形式。这些规则使用FLS建模,然后将其用作模糊逻辑顾问(FLA)来决定学生的成绩。评估器对系统的输入可以是单例的,也可以是非单例的。实现了基于1型和2型模糊逻辑的模型,并与个别专家的评价结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 5
Cooperative friendship networks through SLAC with Newscast 合作友谊网络通过SLAC与新闻广播
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT.2009.5267220
M. Akram, A. Tariq
The effective cooperation and coordination of nodes is necessary for performance improvement in the P2P network. In this paper, we focus on the problem of maintaining considerable amount of cooperation and friendship in P2P networks of selfish peers. For this purpose we will analyze the performance of SLAC. It is a simple algorithm that maintains excessive levels of cooperation and friendship in a network while performing tasks. A simulation model “Prisoners' Dilemma” is presented that puts this algorithm to work in a Peersim environment. For providing random sampling, an existing protocol called “NEWSCAST” has been used. The extensive computer simulations show that the technique is scalable, robust and decentralized.
在P2P网络中,节点之间的有效合作与协调是提高网络性能的必要条件。在本文中,我们关注的是在自私的对等网络中保持相当数量的合作和友谊的问题。为此,我们将分析SLAC的性能。它是一种简单的算法,在执行任务的同时保持网络中过度的合作和友谊。提出了一个“囚徒困境”的仿真模型,将该算法应用于Peersim环境中。为了提供随机抽样,使用了一种称为“NEWSCAST”的现有协议。大量的计算机仿真表明,该技术具有可扩展性、鲁棒性和分散性。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative 3D digital content creation exploiting a Grid network 利用网格网络的协同3D数字内容创建
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT.2009.5267221
Michael Gkion, Muhammad Zeeshan Patoli, A. Al-Barakati, Wei Zhang, Paul F. Newbury, M. White
The increase in ease of the production of computer simulated graphics has opened new opportunities in the 3D industry. There are unlimited applications for the delivery of 3D Graphics especially concerning 3D multimedia presentation of digital content. Apart from aesthetic and entertaining reasons, experts apply computer simulations to visualize environments and to identify early errors or costs in order to limit the need of making real prototypes. Thus, 3D Graphics also minimize the time required for developing the final product. Existing 3D applications give partial support to users to engage in collaborative contribution for the production of a 3D model. However, when 3D artists are required to collaboratively produce a high quality 3D model based on thousands of polygons, they have to integrate the different parts of the model when the modelling process has been completed, which is a slow tedious process. This paper investigates how to dynamically and simultaneously apply changes to the same 3D model based on a collaborative network exploiting a Grid infrastructure.
计算机模拟图形制作的便利性的增加为3D产业带来了新的机遇。3D图形的传输有无限的应用,特别是关于数字内容的3D多媒体呈现。除了审美和娱乐的原因,专家们还应用计算机模拟来可视化环境,并识别早期错误或成本,以限制制作真实原型的需要。因此,3D图形也减少了开发最终产品所需的时间。现有的3D应用程序部分支持用户参与3D模型生产的协作贡献。然而,当3D艺术家需要协同制作基于数千个多边形的高质量3D模型时,他们必须在建模过程完成后将模型的不同部分整合起来,这是一个缓慢而繁琐的过程。本文研究了如何在利用网格基础设施的协作网络的基础上动态地、同时地对相同的3D模型应用更改。
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引用次数: 6
SPERT: A stateless protocol for energy-sensitive real-time routing for wireless sensor network SPERT:用于无线传感器网络能量敏感实时路由的无状态协议
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT.2009.5267204
Sohail Jabbar, A. A. Minhas, Raja Adeel Akhtar
Putting constraints on performance of a system in the temporal domain, some times turns right into wrong and update into outdate. These are the scenarios where apposite value of time inveterate in the reality. But such timing precision not only requires tightly scheduled performance constraints but also requires optimal design and operation of all system components. Any malfunctioning at any relevant aspect may causes a serious disaster and even loss of human lives. Managing and interacting with such real-time system becomes much intricate when the resources are limited as in wireless sensor nodes. A wireless sensor node is typically comprises of sensing unit, processing unit and transmission unit. Intercommunication of these energy, memory and processing constraint devices form wireless sensor network. In this paper, SPERT: a mechanism of approaching the sink from multi-sources in the fast and ef?cient manner, is proposed. It simply relies on in-network processed information which appreciatory decreases too much beacons among neighboring nodes resulting in increasing the network lifetime. More-over, every node is aware of its time to get its message to destination. Thus delay in processing and decision making also decreases leading in favor to real-time communication.
在时间域中对系统的性能施加约束,有时会使正确变成错误,使更新变成过时。在这些场景中,时间的相对价值在现实中根深蒂固。但这样的定时精度不仅要求严格的调度性能约束,而且要求所有系统部件的优化设计和运行。任何有关方面的故障都可能造成严重的灾难,甚至造成人员伤亡。在无线传感器节点资源有限的情况下,对实时系统的管理和交互变得非常复杂。无线传感器节点通常由传感单元、处理单元和传输单元组成。这些能量、存储和处理约束设备的相互通信形成无线传感器网络。在本文中,SPERT:一种快速和快速的多源接近汇的机制。提出了客户的态度。它仅仅依赖于网络内处理过的信息,这会导致相邻节点间信标的减少,从而增加网络的生存期。此外,每个节点都知道将消息发送到目的地所需的时间。因此,处理和决策的延迟也减少了,有利于实时通信。
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引用次数: 8
Survey of challenges in hybrid optical wireless broadband network (HOW-B) for e-health systems 面向电子医疗系统的混合光无线宽带网络(HOW-B)的挑战调查
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT.2009.5267174
Noman Khan, A. Ashraf, B. S. Chowdhry, M. Hashmani
the hybrid optical-wireless broadband network (HOW-B) is shows potential future for healthcare communication systems and networks. The marvel innovations in free space optics (FSO) based wireless communication, medical sensors and mobile network technologies have associated with emerging biological fields of telemedicine and bioinformatics. On the other hand, the progressive developments in optical based wireless technology have opened up a window for life-saving network services. The wireless network along with advance modeling technique of patient-care facilitates in monitoring of the physiological data, the treatment optimization, and continuous patient-care. This provides an improvement of care and quality of patient's life without interrupt circulation in everyday life activity. In this paper, the FSO and RF networks viable connectivity and low-cost optical wireless tele-monitoring network system has been introduced. In addition, it provides review of the interoperability and QoS assurance issue, also compare various feature of optical wireless with (RF) wireless network.
混合光无线宽带网络(HOW-B)显示了医疗保健通信系统和网络的潜在未来。基于自由空间光学(FSO)的无线通信、医疗传感器和移动网络技术的惊人创新与远程医疗和生物信息学等新兴生物领域有关。另一方面,基于光的无线技术的进步发展为挽救生命的网络服务打开了一扇窗。无线网络与先进的病人护理建模技术相结合,为生理数据的监测、治疗的优化和病人的持续护理提供了便利。这在不中断日常生活活动循环的情况下改善了患者的护理和生活质量。本文介绍了FSO和RF网络的可行连接和低成本的光无线远程监控网络系统。此外,它提供了互操作性和QoS保证问题的回顾,并比较了光无线与(RF)无线网络的各种特性。
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引用次数: 8
RISP design using tightly coupled reconfigurable FPGA cores 采用紧耦合可重构FPGA内核的RISP设计
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT.2009.5267182
M. Iqbal, U. S. Awan
Reconfigurable Instruction Set Processors are the next generation processors which can adapt their instruction sets through a reconfiguration process in their hardware according to the demand of the application being under execution on them. In this way the processors adapt the hardware which is the most suitable solution for the running application and hence it accelerates the performance gain. The reconfigurable instruction set processors are programmable processors that contain the reconfigurable logic in one or more of their functional units. Among the most important design parameters are: the granularity of the reconfigurable logic, the structure of the configuration memory, the instructions encoding formats and the types of instructions supported. In this research paper a reconfigurable instruction set processor design has been introduced by using the tightly coupled reconfigurable cores. The proposed design is capable of loading partial configurations at run-time without disturbing the execution of running application. The proposed processor supports the demand driven modification of its instruction set. Implemented with partially reconfigurable field programmable gate array cores like those provided by Xilinx corporation, the processor treats the instructions as removable modules that are paged in and paged out through the partial reconfiguration as is demanded by the running application.
可重构指令集处理器是下一代处理器,它可以根据在其上执行的应用程序的需求,通过硬件中的重新配置过程来调整其指令集。通过这种方式,处理器适应硬件,这是最适合运行的应用程序的解决方案,因此它加速了性能增益。可重构指令集处理器是在一个或多个功能单元中包含可重构逻辑的可编程处理器。其中最重要的设计参数有:可重构逻辑的粒度、组态存储器的结构、指令编码格式和支持的指令类型。本文介绍了一种采用紧耦合可重构内核的可重构指令集处理器设计。所提出的设计能够在运行时加载部分配置,而不会干扰正在运行的应用程序的执行。所提出的处理器支持需求驱动的指令集修改。该处理器采用Xilinx公司提供的部分可重构现场可编程门阵列内核实现,处理器将指令视为可移动模块,根据运行的应用程序的要求,通过部分重新配置进行换页和换页。
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引用次数: 0
Overhead analysis of security implementation using IPSec 使用IPSec实现安全的开销分析
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT.2009.5267212
M. A. Azam, Zaka-Ul-Mustafa, Usman Tahir, S. Ahsan, Muhammad Naseem, Imran Rashid, M. Adeel
Authentication, access Control, encryption and auditing make up the essential elements of network security. Researchers have dedicated a large amount of efforts to implement security features that fully incorporate the use of all these elements. Currently, data networks mainly provide authentication and confidentiality services. Confidentiality alone is not able to protect the system, thus, suitable security measures must be taken. However, this security is itself an overhead which must be accounted for. A trade-off must exist between performance and security. This trade-off must be carefully managed so as not to deteriorate the systems being secured. This calls for the true cost of security to be accurately measured. This research work measures the overheads involved in implementation of security using IPSec in different wired/wireless data network protocols.
认证、访问控制、加密和审计构成了网络安全的基本要素。研究人员已经投入了大量的精力来实现充分利用所有这些元素的安全特性。目前,数据网络主要提供认证和保密服务。仅靠保密性是无法保护系统的,必须采取适当的安全措施。但是,这种安全性本身就是一种必须考虑的开销。性能和安全性之间必须存在权衡。必须仔细管理这种权衡,以免使所保护的系统恶化。这就需要准确地衡量安全的真正成本。这项研究工作测量了在不同的有线/无线数据网络协议中使用IPSec实现安全性所涉及的开销。
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引用次数: 3
Image normalization for face recognition using 3D model 基于三维模型的人脸识别图像归一化
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT.2009.5267192
Z. Riaz, M. Beetz, B. Radig
This paper describes an image segmentation and normalization technique using 3D point distribution model and its counterpart in 2D space. This segmentation is efficient to work for holistic image recognition algorithm. The results have been tested with face recognition application using Cohn Kanade Facial Expressions Database (CKFED). The approach follows by fitting a model to face image and registering it to a standard template. The models consist of distribution of points in 2D and 3D. We extract a set of feature vectors from normalized images using principal components analysis and using them for a binary decision tree for classification. A promising recognition rate of up to 98.75% has been achieved using 3D model and 92.93% using 2D model emphasizing the goodness of our normalization. The experiments have been performed on more than 3500 face images of the database. This algorithm is capable to work in real time in the presence of facial expressions.
本文介绍了一种基于三维点分布模型和二维点分布模型的图像分割归一化技术。这种分割方法对于整体图像识别算法是有效的。该结果已通过使用Cohn Kanade面部表情数据库(CKFED)的人脸识别应用程序进行了测试。该方法首先将模型拟合到人脸图像中,并将其注册到标准模板中。模型由二维和三维的点分布组成。我们使用主成分分析从归一化图像中提取一组特征向量,并将其用于二叉决策树进行分类。3D模型的识别率高达98.75%,2D模型的识别率为92.93%,这表明了归一化的良好性。这些实验是在数据库中的3500多张人脸图像上进行的。该算法能够在存在面部表情的情况下实时工作。
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引用次数: 0
An adaptive E-learning Framework to supporting new ways of teaching and learning 一个适应性的电子学习框架,以支持新的教学和学习方式
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT.2009.5267175
S. Khalid, A. Basharat, A. A. Shahid, Syed Ali Hassan
To address the ever increasing need and challenges associated with improving the state of web-based education, a synergistic view of E-Learning and intelligent and adaptive tutoring is adapted which is the basic essence of the learner centered Adaptive E-learning Framework presented in this paper. This framework aims to provide a complete environment of online learning. The conceptual architecture of the framework presented in this paper is centered around the following core features: (1) Domain Specific Learning Services (2) Student Capability Analysis (3) Adaptive Lecture Authoring Tool and Notification Manager (4) Intelligent Assessment Engine (5) User Friendly E-Learning Portal. Altogether, this framework is truly aimed to be an integrated platform consistent with the emerging needs of E-learning and Distance Education.
为了应对网络教育不断增长的需求和挑战,本文提出了以学习者为中心的适应性网络学习框架,将网络学习与智能和适应性辅导相结合。该框架旨在提供一个完整的在线学习环境。本文提出的框架的概念架构围绕以下核心功能:(1)特定领域学习服务(2)学生能力分析(3)自适应讲座创作工具和通知管理器(4)智能评估引擎(5)用户友好的电子学习门户。总之,这个框架的真正目标是成为一个符合电子学习和远程教育新需求的综合平台。
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引用次数: 14
A new rough set based approach for optimized detection of available resources in Grid computing 基于粗糙集的网格计算中可用资源优化检测新方法
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT.2009.5267209
Asgarali Bouyer, M. N. MD SAP, A. Abdullah
Since the Grid is a dynamic environment, the prediction and detection of available resources in near future is important for resource scheduling. Economic-based grid management has been viewed as a feasible approach to carry out fair, efficient and reliable scheduling. One key issue in Economic-based grid strategy is to inform about available resources. In this paper, we present a novel predictable method to specify available resource in economic-based grid. This method use a rough set analysis by scheduler to divide resources in groups and then grant a priority to each group based on cost price and efficiency of nodes. The result show that our proposed method has an acceptable performance and it try to use cheaper and suitable resources for each job to decrease cost price of computation.
由于网格是一个动态的环境,对近期可用资源的预测和检测对于资源调度非常重要。电网经济管理已被视为实现公平、高效、可靠调度的可行途径。基于经济的网格策略的一个关键问题是可用资源的通知。本文提出了一种新的基于经济型网格的可预测资源指定方法。该方法利用调度程序的粗糙集分析方法对资源进行分组,然后根据节点的成本价格和效率对每组资源分配优先级。结果表明,本文提出的方法具有良好的性能,并尽量为每个作业使用更便宜、更合适的资源,以降低计算成本。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2009 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies
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