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DS 117: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education (E&PDE 2022), London South Bank University in London, UK. 8th - 9th September 2022最新文献

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SYSTEMS-ORIENTED DESIGN AND DEMOCRACY 以系统为导向的设计与民主
Linda Blaasvaer, B. Sevaldson
This paper introduces a discussion about systems-oriented design (SOD) as a method to design for democracy. The context for the study is master-level studio-based SOD education. We have analysed student projects produced at three SOD courses, at the Oslo School Architecture- and Design (AHO), one course a year from 2016 -18. The main theme for all three courses was Design for Democracy, with three subcategories: 1. participative democracy within a municipality, 2. workplace democracy, 3. representative democracy and how to engage young people to vote. This analysis led to the description of the application of eight pre-existing tools and techniques in the students’ democratic design projects. These are rich design space, giga mapping, ZIP analysis, systemic relations, systemic evaluation, leverage point analysis, expert networks, strategy- or synergy mapping. These techniques are in extension described and discussed up against theory on democracy to converse about design as a praxis to understand, develop, maintain, and design for democracy.
本文讨论了面向系统的设计(SOD)作为民主设计的一种方法。本研究的背景是硕士级别的基于工作室的SOD教育。我们分析了奥斯陆建筑与设计学院(AHO)的三门SOD课程中产生的学生项目,从2016年到2018年每年一门课程。这三门课程的主题都是“为民主而设计”,并分为三个小类别:1 .自治市内的参与式民主;3.职场民主;代议制民主以及如何让年轻人参与投票。这种分析导致了在学生的民主设计项目中对八种已有工具和技术应用的描述。这些是丰富的设计空间、千兆映射、ZIP分析、系统关系、系统评估、杠杆点分析、专家网络、战略或协同映射。这些技术在民主理论的基础上进行了扩展描述和讨论,将设计作为一种理解、发展、维护和设计民主的实践。
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引用次数: 1
THE ROLE OF EMOTIONAL VALUE AS A FACTOR IN SUSTAINABLE FASHION DESIGN EDUCATION 情感价值在可持续时装设计教育中的作用
Manqian Wang, Eunyoung Kim
In recent years, sustainable fashion education has gained more and more attention in China. However, there lacks exploration from the aspect of consumer emotion. This study explores the relationship between the life cycle of young people's clothing and emotion through a curriculum experiment in northeast China. Through the wardrobe analysis and sorting experiment, students pick out the clothing item from their wardrobe which has been worn or kept for the longest time. It can be found that the clothing with the longest retention has special emotional significance to the user, especially the narrative emotion and attachment emotion have a strong correlation with the longer life cycle of the clothing. Besides, through bivariate correlation analysis, a significant correlation was found between product practicability and longevity.
近年来,可持续时尚教育在中国受到越来越多的关注。然而,缺乏从消费者情感方面的探索。本研究通过东北地区的课程实验,探讨青少年服装生命周期与情感的关系。通过衣柜分析和分类实验,让学生从衣柜中挑选出穿的时间最长或保存时间最长的衣服。可以发现,保留时间最长的服装对用户具有特殊的情感意义,尤其是叙事情感和依恋情感与服装的生命周期越长有很强的相关性。此外,通过双变量相关分析,发现产品实用性与寿命之间存在显著的相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS PERCEPTION OF RISK: TEAM MEMBERS CONTRIBUTION WITHIN COLLABORATIVE PROJECTS 学生对风险的感知:团队成员在合作项目中的贡献
Charlotte Alexandra Kelland, R. Brisco, I. Whitfield
Collaboration is an important aspect of design, supporting ideation and the ability to tackle greater challenges. Teamwork supports the delivery of project goals across academic and professional fields. It has long been suggested that risk plays a defining factor in collaboration. Through analysis of the literature, few papers reported on the perception that students share risk when they collaborate in teams. This research project aimed to investigate if examples of shared risk can be identified in an educational environment? and how might these risks be perceived by students involved in collaborative projects? To fill this knowledge gap, a survey was conducted to collect the opinions of 44 students within the Department of Design, Manufacturing and Engineering Management, University of Strathclyde. This will build an understanding of the design student experience and identify if these students acknowledge they share risk when collaborating within a team. The cohort of students identified that risk is a defining factor among collaborative design within an educational setting. Students identify that teamwork is essential to provide a real-world comparable experience to industry, yet, has an impact on their educational experience and achievement. Recommendations are made to limit the impact of risk on student collaborative projects within an educational environment. The reduction of risk has the potential to improve teamwork aspects including fairer workload distribution.
协作是设计的一个重要方面,支持创意和解决更大挑战的能力。团队合作支持跨学术和专业领域的项目目标交付。长期以来,人们一直认为风险是合作的决定性因素。通过对文献的分析,很少有论文报道了学生在团队合作时分担风险的看法。该研究项目旨在调查是否可以在教育环境中确定共同风险的例子?参与合作项目的学生如何看待这些风险?为了填补这一知识空白,我们进行了一项调查,收集了斯特拉斯克莱德大学设计、制造和工程管理系44名学生的意见。这将建立对设计专业学生经历的理解,并确定这些学生在团队合作时是否承认他们分担风险。学生群体认为风险是教育环境中协作设计的决定性因素。学生们认识到,团队合作对于提供真实世界的行业可比经验至关重要,然而,它对他们的教育经历和成就也有影响。建议限制风险对教育环境中学生合作项目的影响。风险的减少有可能改善团队合作,包括更公平的工作量分配。
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引用次数: 0
GROUP IDEATION WITH BRAINWRITING – A COMPARISON OF CO-LOCATED AND DISTANCE COLLABORATION 集体构思与脑力写作——同地协作与远程协作的比较
M. Voss, Hulusi Bozkurt, T. Sauer, Marc Nutzmann
This article examines the influence of physical proximity (co-location vs. distance) and the medium (paper vs. online) on idea generation. It especially focusses on a popular brainwriting technique – namely Method 6-3-5. For this, an experiment with altogether 𝑁 = 134 Engineering Design students was conducted. The results show that the mode of interaction generally does not bias the quantity of ideas generated, but that the rate of graphical representations drops slightly.
本文考察了物理距离(同处一地vs.距离)和媒介(纸媒vs.网络)对创意产生的影响。它特别关注一种流行的大脑写作技巧——即6-3-5方法。为此,我们对总共134名工程设计专业的学生进行了实验。结果表明,交互模式通常不会影响产生的想法数量,但图形表示的比率略有下降。
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引用次数: 0
TESTS IN MOODLE IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION - A PRE-STUDY IN THE FIELD OF LEARNING ANALYTICS 工程教育中的moodle测试-学习分析领域的预习
Joachim Günther
Learning Analytics is the measurement, collection, analysis and reporting of data about learners and their contexts, for purposes of understanding and optimizing learning and the environments in which it occurs [1]. One of the sub-objectives in this research area is to make teaching and learning behaviour more individualized [2]. Students who complete test assignments in the Learning Management System Moodle [3] leave behind a data set or “digital fingerprint." These data sets provide a basis for a variety of investigations. Discussing analyses and results of a study of Moodle tests is the content of this paper. Online semester means that lectures and exercises were held live via videoconference during the Covid-19 pandemic. Classroom means that lectures and exercises were delivered live in the lecture hall. Mixed forms of the lecture, e.g., that part of the students participate in the lecture hall and part in the video conference, are not considered. The main questions investigated are: - What is the participation rate of students in Moodle tests and in the exam? - Are there differences between male and female students? - Are there differences between students in the first or second semester? - What are the differences between classroom and online semesters?. © Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education: Disrupt, Innovate, Regenerate and Transform, E and PDE 2022. All rights reserved.
学习分析是测量、收集、分析和报告关于学习者及其环境的数据,以理解和优化学习及其发生的环境[1]。该研究领域的子目标之一是使教学和学习行为更加个性化[2]。在学习管理系统Moodle[3]中完成测试作业的学生留下了一个数据集或“数字指纹”。这些数据集为各种调查提供了基础。本文的主要内容是对Moodle测试的分析和研究结果进行讨论。在线学期是指在新冠肺炎疫情期间,通过视频会议实时授课和练习。课堂是指在演讲厅现场进行的讲座和练习。不考虑混合形式的讲座,例如部分学生参加讲堂和部分视频会议。调查的主要问题是:-学生在Moodle测试和考试中的参与率是多少?——男女学生之间是否存在差异?——第一学期和第二学期学生之间有什么不同吗?-课堂授课和网络授课有什么区别?©第24届工程与产品设计教育国际会议论文集:破坏,创新,再生和转型,E和PDE 2022。版权所有。
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引用次数: 0
USE OF DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS, DESIGN THINKING, AND DATA SCIENCE IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE 实验设计、设计思维和数据科学在精准农业中的应用
Verónica Saavedra Gastélum, Carlos Alberto González Almaguer, Arturo Gonzalez de Cosio Barrón, Claudia Zubieta Ramírez, Lourdes Jazmín Muciño García, Hugo Kenji Fukumura Pérez, Eduardo Caballero
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引用次数: 1
NEW FOOTING FOR SERVICE DESIGN: ROOTS OF MEANING 服务设计的新立足点:意义的根源
Emile Cognie, S. Van Hoecke, Lien De Schepper, Ivo Dewit
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引用次数: 0
EXPLORING & DESIGNING IN THE CONTEXT OF SEARCH AND RESCUE 搜索与救援背景下的探索与设计
Susan Christianen, S. Fairburn
In the face of extreme weather and terrain, Search and Rescue (SAR) volunteers face a growing challenge of rapid changes in environmental conditions. This demands that rescuers manage layered demands to prevent accidents and save lives. The volunteer-based work of ICE-SAR (Icelandic Association for Search and Rescue) is constantly balancing risks and rewards with each operation. With a community of 5000+ volunteers, their ’workforce’ compares to the marine industry, energy sector and tourism companies in Iceland. With scale, they can be involved in research and development of technical personal protective equipment (PPE). Their circumstances are valued for beta-testing equipment in different rescue specialty group trainings, including mountain rescue, marine rescue and technical teams. In the SAR context design, engineering and technology transfer happen in real-time. Designing for complex systems calls for the right know-how and creativity, coupled with extensive knowledge, practice and field testing. Industry partners contribute further expertise, funding and equipment. This paper presents an innovative model for design and engineering education with lessons learned from an innovative Technology Transfer Design Sprint that took place simultaneously in-the-field, in studio and online. Bringing user-centred design to this context with “risk-familiar users” resulted in a vibrant opportunity for hybrid (soft/hard) design education. Introducing students to these users, who are trained to deal with unknowns and high-risk situations, can engage and prepare them to design inclusive, relevant and resilient solutions. Rapid and risk-receptive design processes are needed for adapting to the demand of SAR users, or better said: its “rescuesers”.
面对极端天气和地形,搜救志愿者面临着环境条件快速变化的日益严峻的挑战。这就要求救援人员管理多层次的需求,以防止事故发生,挽救生命。ICE-SAR(冰岛搜索和救援协会)的志愿者工作在每次行动中不断平衡风险和回报。拥有5000多名志愿者的社区,他们的“劳动力”与冰岛的海洋工业,能源部门和旅游公司相媲美。有了规模,它们可以参与技术个人防护装备(PPE)的研究和开发。他们的情况在不同的救援专业小组训练中被重视,包括山地救援、海上救援和技术小组。在SAR环境设计中,工程和技术的转移是实时发生的。设计复杂的系统需要正确的专业知识和创造力,再加上广泛的知识、实践和现场测试。行业合作伙伴进一步提供专业知识、资金和设备。本文提出了一种创新的设计和工程教育模式,借鉴了同时在现场、工作室和在线进行的创新技术转移设计冲刺的经验教训。将以用户为中心的设计引入“熟悉风险的用户”的环境中,为混合(软/硬)设计教育带来了充满活力的机会。将学生介绍给这些接受过处理未知和高风险情况培训的用户,可以让他们参与并为设计包容、相关和有弹性的解决方案做好准备。为了适应SAR用户的需求,或者更确切地说,它的“救援者”,需要快速和接受风险的设计过程。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION GAP: UNEVEN GENDER PARTICIPATION IN INDUSTRIAL DESIGN INTERNSHIPS 应用差距:工业设计实习中性别参与不平衡
B. Barnhart
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引用次数: 0
EXPLORE, RESPOND, ADAPT: THE ROLE OF RISK AND EXPERTISE IN HYBRID (SOFT/HARD) PRODUCT EDUCATION 探索,回应,适应:风险和专业知识在混合(软/硬)产品教育中的作用
S. Fairburn, S. Phillips
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引用次数: 0
期刊
DS 117: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education (E&PDE 2022), London South Bank University in London, UK. 8th - 9th September 2022
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