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Enhancing Malaria Control Strategy: Optimal Control and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis on the Impact of Vector Bias on the Efficacy of Mosquito Repellent and Hospitalization 加强疟疾控制策略:病媒偏见对驱蚊剂和住院治疗效果影响的最佳控制和成本效益分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1155/2024/9943698
Iffatricia Haura Febiriana, Abdullah Hasan Hassan, D. Aldila
This paper focuses on the impact of mosquito biting bias on the success of malaria intervention strategies. The initial model is developed considering the existence of symptomatic and asymptomatic humans, as well as vector bias. The model is then analyzed to demonstrate how the malaria-endemic equilibrium always exists and is globally asymptotically stable if the basic reproduction number is larger than one. On the other hand, malaria will always go extinct in the population if the basic reproduction number is less than one. For intervention analysis, the model is extended by considering mosquito repellent and hospitalization as control strategies. The control reproduction number is shown analytically. Using the Pontryagin maximum principle, we characterize our optimal control problem. Several scenarios are conducted to observe the dynamics of control variables under different circumstances. We found that the intervention of mosquito repellent and hospitalization together is the most cost-effective strategy to reduce the spread of malaria. Furthermore, we have shown that the more biased the vector attracted to infected individuals, the higher the cost needed to implement the control strategy.
本文重点研究蚊虫叮咬偏差对疟疾干预策略成功与否的影响。考虑到有症状和无症状人类以及病媒偏差的存在,建立了初始模型。然后对模型进行分析,以证明如果基本繁殖数大于 1,疟疾流行平衡是如何始终存在并在全球渐进稳定的。另一方面,如果基本繁殖数小于 1,疟疾总会在人群中灭绝。为了进行干预分析,将驱蚊剂和住院治疗作为控制策略对模型进行了扩展。控制繁殖数是通过分析得出的。利用庞特里亚金最大原则,我们确定了最优控制问题的特征。我们进行了几种情景模拟,以观察不同情况下控制变量的动态变化。我们发现,同时使用驱蚊剂和住院治疗是减少疟疾传播的最具成本效益的策略。此外,我们还证明,病媒对受感染者的吸引越偏重,实施控制策略所需的成本就越高。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical Approximate Solutions of Caputo Fractional KdV-Burgers Equations Using Laplace Residual Power Series Technique 利用拉普拉斯残差幂级数技术分析卡普托分式 KdV-Burgers 方程的近似解
Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1155/2024/7835548
Aliaa Burqan, M. Khandaqji, Z. Al-Zhour, Ahmad El-Ajou, Tasneem Alrahamneh
The KdV-Burgers equation is one of the most important partial differential equations, established by Korteweg and de Vries to describe the behavior of nonlinear waves and many physical phenomena. In this paper, we reformulate this problem in the sense of Caputo fractional derivative, whose physical meanings, in this case, are very evident by describing the whole time domain of physical processing. The main aim of this work is to present the analytical approximate series for the nonlinear Caputo fractional KdV-Burgers equation by applying the Laplace residual power series method. The main tools of this method are the Laplace transform, Laurent series, and residual function. Moreover, four attractive and satisfying applications are given and solved to elucidate the mechanism of our proposed method. The analytical approximate series solution via this sweet technique shows excellent agreement with the solution obtained from other methods in simple and understandable steps. Finally, graphical and numerical comparison results at different values of α  are provided with residual and relative errors to illustrate the behaviors of the approximate results and the effectiveness of the proposed method.
KdV-Burgers 方程是最重要的偏微分方程之一,由 Korteweg 和 de Vries 建立,用于描述非线性波的行为和许多物理现象。在本文中,我们在卡普托分数导数的意义上重新表述了这一问题,在这种情况下,通过描述物理处理的整个时域,其物理意义非常明显。这项工作的主要目的是通过应用拉普拉斯残差幂级数法,提出非线性卡普托分数 KdV-Burgers 方程的解析近似级数。该方法的主要工具是拉普拉斯变换、洛朗级数和残差函数。此外,为了阐明我们所提方法的机理,我们给出并求解了四个有吸引力且令人满意的应用。通过这种甜技术得到的解析近似数列解与其他方法得到的解显示出极好的一致性,步骤简单易懂。最后,我们提供了不同 α 值下的图形和数值比较结果以及残差和相对误差,以说明近似结果的行为和所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient New Technique for Solving Nonlinear Problems Involving the Conformable Fractional Derivatives 解决涉及可变分式导数的非线性问题的高效新技术
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1155/2024/5958560
Shams A. Ahmed
In this paper, an efficient new technique is used for solving nonlinear fractional problems that satisfy specific criteria. This technique is referred to as the double conformable fractional Laplace-Elzaki decomposition method (DCFLEDM). This approach combines the double Laplace-Elzaki transform method with the Adomian decomposition method. The fundamental concepts and findings of the recently suggested transformation are presented. For the purpose of assessing the accuracy of our approach, we provide three examples and introduce the series solutions of these equations using DCLEDM. The results show that the proposed strategy is a very effective, reliable, and efficient approach for addressing nonlinear fractional problems using the conformable derivative.
本文采用了一种高效的新技术,用于求解满足特定条件的非线性分式问题。这种技术被称为双顺应分式拉普拉斯-厄尔崎分解法(DCFLEDM)。这种方法结合了双拉普拉斯-厄尔崎变换法和阿多米安分解法。本文介绍了最近提出的变换的基本概念和研究结果。为了评估我们方法的准确性,我们提供了三个例子,并介绍了使用 DCLEDM 对这些方程进行的序列求解。结果表明,所提出的策略是利用保形导数解决非线性分数问题的一种非常有效、可靠和高效的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Improved WOA in Hammerstein Parameter Resolution Problems under Advanced Mathematical Theory 高级数学理论下改进型 WOA 在哈默斯坦参数解析问题中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1155/2024/5619098
Lu Zhao, Jiangjun Liu, Yuan Li
With the development of industrial demand, precise identification of system models is currently required in the field of industrial control, which limits the whale search algorithm. In response to the fact that whale optimization algorithms are prone to falling into local optima and the identification of important Hammerstein models ignores the issue of noise outliers in actual industrial environments, this study improves the whale algorithm and constructs a Hammerstein model identification strategy for nonlinear systems under heavy-tailed noise using the improved whale algorithm. Results showed that it had a lower rank average and an average success rate of 95.65%. It found the global optimum when the number of iterations reached around 150 and had faster convergence speed and accuracy. In identifying Hammerstein model under heavy-tailed noise, the average prediction recognition accuracy of the improved whale algorithm was 92.38%, the determination coefficient was 0.89, the percentage fitting error was 0.03, and the system error was 0.02. This research achievement has certain value in the field of industrial control and can serve as a technical reference.
随着工业需求的发展,目前在工业控制领域需要精确识别系统模型,这就限制了鲸鱼搜索算法。针对鲸鱼优化算法容易陷入局部最优、重要哈默斯坦模型的识别忽略了实际工业环境中噪声异常值的问题,本研究对鲸鱼算法进行了改进,利用改进后的鲸鱼算法构建了重尾噪声下非线性系统的哈默斯坦模型识别策略。结果表明,该算法的平均秩较低,平均成功率为 95.65%。当迭代次数达到 150 次左右时,它能找到全局最优值,而且收敛速度更快,精度更高。在重尾噪声下识别哈默斯坦模型时,改进鲸算法的平均预测识别准确率为 92.38%,判定系数为 0.89,拟合误差百分比为 0.03,系统误差为 0.02。该研究成果在工业控制领域具有一定的应用价值和技术参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Optimization Model of Enterprise Financial Account Receivable Management 企业财务应收账款管理的智能优化模型
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1155/2024/4961081
Yunxiang Peng, Guixian Tian
As a key component of enterprise assets, accounts receivable play an important role in enterprise financial management and determine the long-term development of enterprises in the later period. In order to minimize the financial risk brought by the credit sales of enterprises, this subject studies the intelligent optimization of enterprise financial account receivable management. BP neural network and K-means clustering algorithm are used to evaluate the risk of account receivable and the owner’s credit, respectively. The account balance accounts for 45.20% of the total amount, and the risk rating of accounts receivable is 4. The training result of BP neural network algorithm has high accuracy. With K-means clustering algorithm, accurate evaluation of owner’s credit can be achieved, which can provide reference for optimization of enterprise account receivable management mode.
应收账款作为企业资产的重要组成部分,在企业财务管理中发挥着重要作用,决定着企业后期的长远发展。为了最大限度地降低企业赊销带来的财务风险,本课题研究了企业财务应收账款管理的智能优化。分别采用BP神经网络和K-means聚类算法对应收账款和业主信用进行风险评估。应收账款余额占总金额的 45.20%,应收账款风险等级为 4,BP 神经网络算法的训练结果准确率较高。通过 K-means 聚类算法,可以实现对所有者信用的准确评价,为优化企业应收账款管理模式提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Vibration Analysis of Viscoelastic Timoshenko Cracked Beams with Massless Viscoelastic Rotational Spring Models 粘弹性Timoshenko裂纹梁的无质量粘弹性旋转弹簧振动分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1155/2023/2341137
Chaoxing Fu
Based on the equivalent bending stiffness of the viscoelastic cracked beam with open cracks, the corresponding complex frequency characteristic equations of a Timoshenko viscoelastic cracked beam are obtained by using the method of separation of variables and the Laplace transform. The vibration characteristics of a viscoelastic Timoshenko cracked beams with the standard linear solid model and Kelvin-Voigt model are investigated. By numerical examples, the effects of the crack location, crack number, crack depth, and slenderness ratio on the vibration characteristics of the viscoelastic cracked beams are revealed.
基于开放裂缝粘弹性裂纹梁的等效弯曲刚度,采用分离变量法和拉普拉斯变换,得到了Timoshenko粘弹性裂纹梁的复频率特性方程。采用标准线性实体模型和Kelvin-Voigt模型研究了粘弹性Timoshenko裂纹梁的振动特性。通过数值算例,揭示了裂纹位置、裂纹数、裂纹深度和长细比对粘弹性裂纹梁振动特性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Optimal Control Analysis Applied to Real Cases of COVID-19 Pandemic with Double Dose Vaccination in Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚新型冠状病毒大流行双剂量疫苗模型与最优控制分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1155/2023/5591165
F. Legesse, Koya Purnachandra Rao, T. Keno
The novel coronavirus is a recently discovered member of one of the largest families of viruses with symptoms ranging from a simple cold to excruciating respiratory agony. In the present paper, a deterministic mathematical model is formulated to estimate the transmission dynamics of COVID-19 with the inclusion of control strategies like (i) double-dose vaccination, (ii) prevention, and (iii) treatment. In addition, instead of considering all infectious humans as one unit, we separate them into symptomatic and asymptomatic groups, and the impact is analyzed. This separation is meaningful because various reports indicate that the asymptomatic cases will spread the disease more than the symptomatic cases. The model is proved to be mathematically well-posed and biologically meaningful by showing positivity and boundedness of the solution using the appropriate initial conditions. For the reproduction number, a parametric formula is constructed, and also the associated numerical value is calculated from the reported real data in Ethiopia. Moreover, disease-free and endemic equilibria are determined, and their local and global stabilities are discussed using the Lyapunov function technique. These equilibria are found to be locally asymptotically stable if R 0 < 1 and R 0 > 1 , respectively. Following the model fitting and estimation of the parameter values, sensitivity analysis was performed in order to analyze the impact of each parameter on transmission dynamics. In other words, this study can be used to evaluate how major model parameters affect transmission dynamics and control. Utilizing Pontryagin’s maximal principle, the best control measures are implemented with the aim of lowering the burdens associated with infection, prevention, and treatment. To comprehend and visualize the impact of control techniques on the development of the disease and to illustrate the analytical findings generated in this study, numerical simulation studies are conducted. Finally, the output of the study illustrates that adhering to all the control strategies has a big impact on minimizing the transmission of the disease in society. Which means that if the control strategies are well managed by the concerned body, then the burden of the disease is reduced quickly in the Ethiopian population.
这种新型冠状病毒是最近发现的最大的病毒家族之一的成员,其症状从简单的感冒到极度的呼吸疼痛。在本文中,我们制定了一个确定性数学模型来估计COVID-19的传播动力学,其中包括(i)双剂量疫苗接种、(ii)预防和(iii)治疗等控制策略。此外,我们没有将所有感染人群视为一个整体,而是将其分为有症状和无症状人群,并分析其影响。这种分离是有意义的,因为各种报告表明,无症状病例比有症状病例更容易传播疾病。在适当的初始条件下,通过显示解的正性和有界性,证明了该模型具有良好的数学定态性和生物学意义。对于再现数,构造了参数公式,并根据埃塞俄比亚报告的实际数据计算了相关数值。此外,确定了无病平衡点和地方性平衡点,并利用Lyapunov函数技术讨论了它们的局部稳定性和全局稳定性。当R为0时,这些平衡点分别是局部渐近稳定的。在模型拟合和参数值估计之后,进行灵敏度分析,分析各参数对传动动力学的影响。换句话说,本研究可用于评估主要模型参数如何影响传动动力学和控制。利用庞特里亚金最大原则,实施最佳控制措施,目的是降低与感染、预防和治疗相关的负担。为了理解和可视化控制技术对疾病发展的影响,并说明本研究中产生的分析结果,进行了数值模拟研究。最后,研究结果表明,坚持所有的控制策略对最大限度地减少疾病在社会中的传播有很大的影响。这意味着,如果有关机构妥善管理控制战略,那么埃塞俄比亚人口中的疾病负担就会迅速减轻。
{"title":"Modeling and Optimal Control Analysis Applied to Real Cases of COVID-19 Pandemic with Double Dose Vaccination in Ethiopia","authors":"F. Legesse, Koya Purnachandra Rao, T. Keno","doi":"10.1155/2023/5591165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5591165","url":null,"abstract":"The novel coronavirus is a recently discovered member of one of the largest families of viruses with symptoms ranging from a simple cold to excruciating respiratory agony. In the present paper, a deterministic mathematical model is formulated to estimate the transmission dynamics of COVID-19 with the inclusion of control strategies like (i) double-dose vaccination, (ii) prevention, and (iii) treatment. In addition, instead of considering all infectious humans as one unit, we separate them into symptomatic and asymptomatic groups, and the impact is analyzed. This separation is meaningful because various reports indicate that the asymptomatic cases will spread the disease more than the symptomatic cases. The model is proved to be mathematically well-posed and biologically meaningful by showing positivity and boundedness of the solution using the appropriate initial conditions. For the reproduction number, a parametric formula is constructed, and also the associated numerical value is calculated from the reported real data in Ethiopia. Moreover, disease-free and endemic equilibria are determined, and their local and global stabilities are discussed using the Lyapunov function technique. These equilibria are found to be locally asymptotically stable if \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 R\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 0\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <\u0000 1\u0000 \u0000 and \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 R\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 0\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 >\u0000 1\u0000 \u0000 , respectively. Following the model fitting and estimation of the parameter values, sensitivity analysis was performed in order to analyze the impact of each parameter on transmission dynamics. In other words, this study can be used to evaluate how major model parameters affect transmission dynamics and control. Utilizing Pontryagin’s maximal principle, the best control measures are implemented with the aim of lowering the burdens associated with infection, prevention, and treatment. To comprehend and visualize the impact of control techniques on the development of the disease and to illustrate the analytical findings generated in this study, numerical simulation studies are conducted. Finally, the output of the study illustrates that adhering to all the control strategies has a big impact on minimizing the transmission of the disease in society. Which means that if the control strategies are well managed by the concerned body, then the burden of the disease is reduced quickly in the Ethiopian population.","PeriodicalId":14766,"journal":{"name":"J. Appl. Math.","volume":"30 1","pages":"5591165:1-5591165:19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81523862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On the Nature of Elasticity Function: An Investigation and a Kernel Estimation 弹性函数的性质:研究与核估计
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1155/2023/1346602
K. Agbokou
In economics, we know the law of demand: a higher price will lead to a lower quantity demanded. The question is to know how much lower the quantity demanded will be. Similarly, the law of supply shows that a higher price will lead to a higher quantity supplied. Another question is to know how much higher. To find answers to these questions which are critically important in the real world, we need the concept of elasticity. Elasticity is an economics concept that measures the responsiveness of one variable to changes in another variable. Elasticity is a function e x that can be built from an arbitrary function y = g x . Elasticity at a certain point is usually calculated as e x = d y / d x x / y . Elasticity can be expressed in many forms. An interesting form, from an economic point of view, is the ratio between the derivative of the logarithm of the distribution function with respect to the logarithm of the point x , which is developed in this article. The aim of this article is to study the direction of variation of this elasticity function and to construct a nonparametric estimator because the estimators that have been constructed so far are parametric estimators and admit many deficiencies in practice. And finally, we study the strong consistency of the said estimator. A numerical study was carried out to verify the adequacy of the theory.
在经济学中,我们知道需求定律:更高的价格将导致更低的需求量。问题是要知道需求量会降低多少。同样,供给定律表明,较高的价格将导致较高的供给量。另一个问题是要知道高了多少。为了找到这些在现实世界中至关重要的问题的答案,我们需要弹性的概念。弹性是一个经济学概念,用来衡量一个变量对另一个变量变化的响应性。弹性是一个函数ex,它可以由任意函数y = gx构建。某一点的弹性通常计算为e x = d y / d x x / y。弹性可以用多种形式表示。从经济学的角度来看,一个有趣的形式是分布函数的对数的导数与点x的对数的比值,这在本文中得到了推导。本文的目的是研究该弹性函数的变化方向,并构造一个非参数估计量,因为迄今为止构造的估计量都是参数估计量,在实践中存在许多不足。最后,研究了该估计量的强相合性。为了验证理论的充分性,进行了数值研究。
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引用次数: 0
Asymptotic Expansions for Large Degree Tangent and Apostol-Tangent Polynomials of Complex Order 复阶大次正切多项式和乘切多项式的渐近展开式
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9917885
C. Corcino, R. Corcino, Jeremar Casquejo
This paper provides asymptotic expansions for large values of n of tangent Tnμz and Apostol-tangent Tnμz;λ polynomials of complex order. The derivation is done using contour integration with the contour avoiding branch cuts.
这篇文章provides asymptotic expansions for大的价值观 n 切线的 T n μz 和Apostol-tangent T n μz ;λ polynomials情结的订单。衍射是使用引物与引物切割的例子进行的。
{"title":"Asymptotic Expansions for Large Degree Tangent and Apostol-Tangent Polynomials of Complex Order","authors":"C. Corcino, R. Corcino, Jeremar Casquejo","doi":"10.1155/2023/9917885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9917885","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper provides asymptotic expansions for large values of <jats:inline-formula>\u0000 <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\u0000 <mi>n</mi>\u0000 </math>\u0000 </jats:inline-formula> of tangent <jats:inline-formula>\u0000 <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\u0000 <msubsup>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>T</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>n</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>μ</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </msubsup>\u0000 <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\">\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>z</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mfenced>\u0000 </math>\u0000 </jats:inline-formula> and Apostol-tangent <jats:inline-formula>\u0000 <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\u0000 <msubsup>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>T</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>n</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>μ</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </msubsup>\u0000 <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\">\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>z</mi>\u0000 <mo>;</mo>\u0000 <mi>λ</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mfenced>\u0000 </math>\u0000 </jats:inline-formula> polynomials of complex order. The derivation is done using contour integration with the contour avoiding branch cuts.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":14766,"journal":{"name":"J. Appl. Math.","volume":"6 1","pages":"9917885:1-9917885:8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78418693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling and Analysis of Unsteady Casson Fluid Flow due to an Exponentially Accelerating Plate with Thermal and Solutal Convective Boundary Conditions 热固对流边界条件下指数加速板非定常卡森流体流动的建模与分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.1155/2023/3065357
M. Endalew, S. Sarkar
We intend to analyze the consequence of considering thermal radiation on time-dependent flow of the Casson fluid due to an exponentially accelerated inclined surface along with thermal as well as solutal convective boundary conditions. Fundamental equations governing an isotropic incompressible radiative Casson fluid flow are defined through a set of linear partial differential equations, and exact solutions are derived by using the Laplace transform approach. The numerical findings, obtained using MATLAB software, are presented in graphical and tabular representations based on the obtained analytical solutions of the fundamental equations. This investigation shows that the increment in thermal radiation results in the increment in fluid velocity and temperature distribution including thermal and momentum boundary layer thicknesses. Most interestingly, increasing the mass transfer coefficient results in an increment in the species concentration, velocity profiles, and mass transfer rate. However, the fluid velocity diminishes near the plate upon the increase in plate inclination. The scientific community will benefit greatly from this work since the findings can serve as benchmark solutions using numerical approaches to solve fully nonlinear flow governing problems.
我们打算分析考虑热辐射对卡森流体随时间流动的影响,由于一个指数加速的倾斜表面,以及热和溶质对流边界条件。通过一组线性偏微分方程定义了控制各向同性不可压缩辐射卡森流体流动的基本方程,并利用拉普拉斯变换方法导出了精确解。基于得到的基本方程的解析解,用MATLAB软件以图形和表格的形式给出了数值结果。研究表明,热辐射的增加导致流体速度和温度分布的增加,包括热边界层和动量边界层厚度。最有趣的是,增加传质系数会导致物种浓度、速度分布和传质速率的增加。然而,随着板块倾角的增加,流体速度在板块附近减小。科学界将从这项工作中受益匪浅,因为这些发现可以作为使用数值方法解决完全非线性流动控制问题的基准解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
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J. Appl. Math.
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