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Application of Improved K-Means Algorithm in Collaborative Recommendation System 改进K-Means算法在协同推荐系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2213173
Hui Jing
With the explosive growth of information resources in the age of big data, mankind has gradually fallen into a serious “information overload” situation. In the face of massive data, collaborative filtering algorithm plays an important role in information filtering and information refinement. However, the recommendation quality and efficiency of collaborative filtering recommendation algorithms are low. The research combines the improved artificial bee colony algorithm with K-means algorithm and applies them to the recommendation system to form a collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm. The experimental results show that the MAE value of the new fitness function is 0.767 on average, which has good separation and compactness in clustering effect. It shows high search accuracy and speed. Compared with the original collaborative filtering algorithm, the average absolute error value of this algorithm is low, and the running time is only 50 s. It improves the recommendation quality and ensures the recommendation efficiency, providing a new research path for the improvement of collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm.
随着大数据时代信息资源的爆发式增长,人类逐渐陷入严重的“信息超载”局面。面对海量数据,协同过滤算法在信息过滤和信息提炼方面发挥着重要作用。然而,协同过滤推荐算法的推荐质量和效率较低。本研究将改进的人工蜂群算法与K-means算法相结合,应用于推荐系统中,形成协同过滤推荐算法。实验结果表明,新适应度函数的MAE值平均为0.767,在聚类效果上具有良好的分离性和紧凑性。该算法具有较高的搜索精度和速度。与原有的协同过滤算法相比,该算法的平均绝对误差值较低,运行时间仅为50 s。提高了推荐质量,保证了推荐效率,为改进协同过滤推荐算法提供了新的研究路径。
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引用次数: 1
Research on a New Control System Based on L1 Adaptive Control Scheme for the Voice Coil Motor 基于L1自适应控制方案的音圈电机控制系统研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3340331
Huaiguo Jing, Ying Li, Bo Li, Shuo Huang, Ruidian Zhan, Hao Li, Xuexi Zhang
With the continuous development of voice coil motors, it has also been widely used in today’s sports competitions. For example, the Hawk-Eye system in tennis matches uses voice coil motors to focus on the camera to capture the trajectory of the tennis ball. Therefore, in order to better solve the problem of dynamic parameter uncertainty, external load disturbance, and tracking control of the voice coil motor servo system in motion, this paper proposes for the first time the strategy of using L1 adaptive control algorithm to control the voice coil motor servo system. First, it briefly analyzes the working principle and control method of the voice coil motor, and then constructs the uncertain parameter model according to the mathematical model of the voice coil motor. The closed-loop system of voice coil motor is simulated and analyzed by L1 adaptive controller. The results show that the L1 adaptive control method effectively suppresses the high-frequency interference caused by the voice coil motor in operation, can control the tracking error to gradually converge and so the tracking effect is better, and has strong robustness to the perturbation of system parameters. It can be applied to voice coil motor servo control.
随着音圈电机的不断发展,在当今的体育比赛中也得到了广泛的应用。例如,网球比赛中的鹰眼系统使用音圈马达聚焦在摄像机上,以捕捉网球的运动轨迹。因此,为了更好地解决音圈电机伺服系统在运动过程中存在的动态参数不确定性、外部负载干扰、跟踪控制等问题,本文首次提出了采用L1自适应控制算法对音圈电机伺服系统进行控制的策略。首先简要分析了音圈电机的工作原理和控制方法,然后根据音圈电机的数学模型构建了不确定参数模型。利用L1自适应控制器对音圈电机闭环系统进行了仿真分析。结果表明,L1自适应控制方法有效地抑制了音圈电机在运行过程中产生的高频干扰,控制跟踪误差逐渐收敛,跟踪效果较好,对系统参数的扰动具有较强的鲁棒性。适用于音圈电机的伺服控制。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Interaction of Multiple Cracks Based on Tip Stress Field Using Extended Finite Element Method 基于尖端应力场的多裂纹相互作用扩展有限元分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1010174
Yuxiao Wang, A. Javadi, C. Fidelibus
A new method is presented to study the interaction of multiple cracks, especially for the areas near crack tips by using the extended finite element method. In order to track the cracks, a new geometric tracking technique is proposed to track enriched elements and nodes along the crack instead of using the narrow band level set method. This allows to accurately determine enriched elements and nodes and calculate enrichment values. A method is proposed for constructing a multicrack matrix, which involves numbering enriched nodes of multiple cracks and solving the global stiffness matrix. In this approach, the stress fields around multiple cracks can be studied. The interaction integral method is employed to study the crack propagation and its direction by calculating the stress intensify factor. The developed model has been coded in MATLAB environment and validated against analytical solutions. The application of the model in the crack interaction study is demonstrated through a number of examples. The results illustrate the influence of the interaction of multiple cracks as they approach each other.
提出了一种研究多裂纹相互作用的新方法,特别是裂纹尖端附近区域的扩展有限元法。为了对裂纹进行跟踪,提出了一种新的几何跟踪技术,替代窄带水平集方法,沿裂纹方向跟踪富元素和节点。这允许准确地确定富集元素和节点,并计算富集值。提出了一种构造多机架矩阵的方法,该方法包括对多个裂纹的丰富节点进行编号和求解全局刚度矩阵。这种方法可以研究多个裂纹周围的应力场。采用相互作用积分法通过计算应力强化系数来研究裂纹扩展及其方向。所开发的模型已在MATLAB环境中进行了编码,并针对解析解进行了验证。通过实例说明了该模型在裂纹相互作用研究中的应用。结果说明了多裂纹相互作用时的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Recommendation Algorithm Combining RNN and Knowledge Graph 结合RNN和知识图的智能推荐算法
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7323560
Fengsheng Zeng, Qin Wang
With the continuous application and development of big data and algorithm technology, intelligent recommendation algorithms are gradually affecting all aspects of people’s daily life. The impact of smart recommendation algorithm has both advantages and disadvantages; it can facilitate people’s life, but also exists at the same time the invasion of privacy, information cocoon, and other problems. How to optimize intelligent recommendation algorithms to serve the society more safely and efficiently becomes a problem that needs to be solved nowadays. We propose an intelligent recommendation algorithm combining recurrent neural network (RNN) and knowledge graph (KG) and analyze and demonstrate its performance by building models and experiments. The results show that among the five different recommendation models, the intelligent recommendation algorithm model combining RNN and knowledge graph has the highest AUC and ACC values in the Book-Crossing and MovieLens-1M. At the same time, the algorithm’s rating prediction error values are small (less than 2%) in extracting different users’ ratings for different books. In addition, the intelligent recommendation algorithm combining RNN and knowledge graph has the lowest RMSE and MAE values in the comparison of three different recommendation algorithms, indicating that it has better performance and stability, which is important for the improvement of user recommendation effect.
随着大数据和算法技术的不断应用和发展,智能推荐算法正逐渐影响着人们日常生活的方方面面。智能推荐算法的影响既有优点也有缺点;它可以方便人们的生活,但同时也存在侵犯隐私、信息茧化等问题。如何优化智能推荐算法,使其更安全、更高效地服务于社会,成为当前需要解决的问题。提出了一种结合递归神经网络(RNN)和知识图(KG)的智能推荐算法,并通过建立模型和实验对其性能进行了分析和论证。结果表明,在5种不同的推荐模型中,结合RNN和知识图的智能推荐算法模型在Book-Crossing和MovieLens-1M中的AUC和ACC值最高。同时,在提取不同用户对不同图书的评分时,算法的评分预测误差值很小(小于2%)。此外,结合RNN和知识图的智能推荐算法在三种不同推荐算法的比较中RMSE和MAE值最低,表明其具有更好的性能和稳定性,这对提高用户推荐效果具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Compaction Uniformity of Asphalt Pavement Based on Construction Depth Variation 基于施工深度变化的沥青路面压实均匀性评价
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1155/2022/5732050
Xiaodong Jia
The continuous monitoring and real-time feedback on the uniformity of the mixture after paving and compaction is important to guide the construction and improve the life of the asphalt pavement. Thus, in this study, the latest digital image technology was used to collect images of asphalt pavement after paving and compaction according to the set parameters. The images collected were preprocessed in steps such as binary grayscale, filtering, histogram, and small particle filtering, which established the method for calculating the construction depth H P of the digital images of pavement. Moreover, a method was proposed to evaluate the uniformity of asphalt pavement using the construction depth coefficient of variation. The coefficients of variation were computed based on 100 images of the dependent project and compared with the actual images. The results indicated that the construction depth coefficient of variation of the digital images obtained by the developed calculation procedure was in agreement with the actual situation and combined the correlation degree of the calculation results. Small areas of 42 are recommended as the division of the asphalt pavement compaction uniformity evaluation method based on construction depth variation, and the use of C v 4 ≥ 8.0 as the evaluation standard for the segregation of asphalt pavement is recommended. The method proposed is a new and rapid test to evaluate and detect the asphalt pavement uniformity.
对铺装、压实后的混合料均匀性进行连续监测和实时反馈,对指导施工、提高沥青路面使用寿命具有重要意义。因此,本研究采用最新的数字图像技术,对沥青路面按设定的参数进行铺装、压实后的图像采集。对采集到的图像进行二值灰度、滤波、直方图、小颗粒滤波等预处理,建立了路面数字图像施工深度P的计算方法。在此基础上,提出了用施工深度变异系数评价沥青路面均匀性的方法。基于依赖项目的100幅图像计算变异系数,并与实际图像进行比较。结果表明,所开发的计算程序得到的数字图像的构造深度变异系数符合实际情况,并结合了计算结果的关联度。基于施工深度变化的沥青路面压实均匀度评价方法建议采用42的小区域划分,建议采用c4≥8.0作为沥青路面离析的评价标准。该方法是一种新的、快速的评价和检测沥青路面均匀性的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Mathematical Modeling of Wax Deposition in Field-Scale Crude Oil Pipeline Systems 油田原油管道系统中蜡沉积的数学建模
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2845221
Francis Oketch Ochieng, M. Kinyanjui, J. Abonyo, P. R. Kiogora
The formation of solid wax crystals, which interlock and form a gel-like layer on the inner wall of the crude oil pipeline, influences the transportation of waxy crude oil. The deposited layer grows continuously and hardens during the oil transportation, reducing the effective inside diameter of the crude oil pipeline and the flow rate. In extreme cases, the deposited layer may block the crude oil pipeline leading to a loss of production and capital investment. In this paper, wax deposition from multiphase flow in field-scale oil pipeline transport systems has been studied. The novelty of this work is to develop a mathematical model that incorporates water-in-oil emulsions, wax precipitation kinetics, molecular diffusion, and shear dispersion to enable accurate predictions of both the wax deposit growth rate and aging of the deposit. The coupled nonlinear partial differential equations governing the flow are discretized in time by a second-order semi-implicit time discretization scheme based on the Adams-Bashforth and Crank-Nicolson methods, which completely decouples the computation of the governing equations. The resulting temporal schemes are discretized in space by the bivariate spectral collocation method based on Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto grid points and simulated in MATLAB software to obtain the profiles of the flow variables. The simulation results are presented in graphical and in tabular forms and discussed. This study found that the deposit thickness is directly proportional to the Reynolds number and inversely proportional to the mass Grashof number, Schmidt number, and Weber number. Deposit aging is rampant during the early stages of wax deposition, after which it stabilizes at a specific value as time elapses. A deposition model to predict the wax deposit thickness and aging is proposed in this study. The findings of this study will help in making informed decisions on the planning of pigging operations, thermal insulation, and other remediation techniques to be applied in controlling wax deposition in field-scale crude oil pipeline systems.
固体蜡晶的形成,在原油管道内壁上互锁形成胶状层,影响含蜡原油的输送。沉积层在原油输送过程中不断生长硬化,降低了原油管道的有效内径和流量。在极端情况下,沉积层可能堵塞原油管道,导致生产和资本投资损失。本文研究了油田规模输油管道系统中多相流的蜡沉积问题。这项工作的新颖之处在于建立了一个数学模型,该模型结合了油中水乳液、蜡沉淀动力学、分子扩散和剪切分散,从而能够准确预测蜡沉积的生长速度和沉积的老化。采用基于Adams-Bashforth和Crank-Nicolson方法的二阶半隐式时间离散格式对耦合非线性偏微分方程进行时间离散,使控制方程的计算完全解耦。采用基于Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto网格点的二元谱配置方法在空间上进行离散化,并在MATLAB软件中进行仿真,得到流动变量的剖面。以图形和表格的形式给出了仿真结果,并进行了讨论。本研究发现沉积层厚度与雷诺数成正比,与质量Grashof数、Schmidt数、Weber数成反比。沉积老化在蜡沉积的早期阶段是猖獗的,之后随着时间的推移它稳定在一个特定的值。提出了一种预测蜡沉积厚度和时效的沉积模型。这项研究的结果将有助于在规划清管作业、保温和其他补救技术方面做出明智的决定,这些技术将用于控制油田规模的原油管道系统中的蜡沉积。
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引用次数: 1
Chewing Khat Transmission Dynamics: A Mathematical Model and Stability Analysis 咀嚼阿拉伯茶传播动力学:数学模型及稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3844885
Abayneh Kebede Fantaye, Z. Birhanu
In this study, the authors proposed a nonlinear deterministic model and stability analysis for the transmission dynamics of chewing khat. The model’s solution is proved to be positive and bounded, and the basic reproduction number ( R 0 ) is calculated using the next-generation matrix method. Following that, the authors have looked at the local and global stability of the model’s khat-free and endemic equilibrium points. When R 0 < 1 , the chewing khat-free equilibrium point is locally and globally asymptotically stable, whereas when R 0 > 1 , the endemic equilibrium point is locally and globally asymptotically stable. The simulation results demonstrate the analytical results.
本文提出了咀嚼阿拉伯茶传输动力学的非线性确定性模型和稳定性分析。证明了模型解是正有界的,并采用新一代矩阵法计算了基本复制数r0。随后,作者研究了该模型的无阿拉伯茶和地方性平衡点的局部和全局稳定性。当r0 1时,地方性平衡点是局部和全局渐近稳定的。仿真结果验证了分析结果。
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引用次数: 2
Hydromagnetic Non-Newtonian Fluid Flow in a Convergent Conduit 非牛顿流体在会聚管道中的流动
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1155/2022/8131528
Njue Caroline Wawira, M. Kinyanjui, K. Giterere
In the present study, a hydromagnetic non-Newtonian (dilatant) fluid flow in a convergent conduit, in the presence of a variable transverse magnetic field, has been investigated. The governing nonlinear partial differential equations are reduced to system of ordinary differential equations. These equations are solved numerically by the collocation method and implemented in MATLAB. The study determines the flow profiles and the impact of the flow parameters on the flow variables. Joule heating, variable viscosity, viscous dissipation, skin friction, the rate of heat transfer, and the induced magnetic field are taken into account. The obtained results are presented graphically and the impact of varying flow parameters on the skin friction coefficient and the Nusselt number is presented in tabular form. These results indicate that an increase in the Reynolds number, Eckert’s number, and the Joule heating parameter increases the fluid’s velocity, while an increase in the Hartmann number and the unsteadiness parameter decreases the convective heat transfer and the fluid’s velocity. Further, the skin friction coefficient decreases with increase in the Reynolds number, the Hartmann number, and the Joule heating parameter. Therefore, a less viscous fluid is appropriate to facilitate the fluid’s motion, but the presence of high magnetic field reduces the fluid’s motion.
在本研究中,研究了在可变横向磁场存在下,流体磁非牛顿(膨胀)流体在会聚导管中的流动。将控制非线性偏微分方程简化为常微分方程组。用配点法对这些方程进行了数值求解,并在MATLAB中实现。研究确定了流动廓形和流动参数对流动变量的影响。焦耳加热、变粘度、粘性耗散、表面摩擦、换热速率和感应磁场都被考虑在内。得到的结果用图形表示,不同的流动参数对表面摩擦系数和努塞尔数的影响用表格表示。结果表明,雷诺数、Eckert数和焦耳加热参数的增大增大了流体的速度,哈特曼数和非定常参数的增大减小了对流换热和流体的速度。此外,表面摩擦系数随雷诺数、哈特曼数和焦耳加热参数的增加而减小。因此,粘度较低的流体有利于流体的运动,但高磁场的存在会降低流体的运动。
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引用次数: 2
Common Fixed Point Theorems for Generalized Contractive Pair of Mappings in a Metric Space and Their Application to Fractional Calculus 度量空间中广义压缩对映射的公共不动点定理及其在分数阶微积分中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6760602
Priyanka Goel., M. Kumar, D. Singh, Kamal Kumar
In this manuscript, we have established relation-theoretic version of some common fixed point results in metric space for generalized β − ϕ − Z -contractive pair of mappings furnished with an arbitrary binary relation R . Recently, the concept of binary relation is well known leading trend in fixed point theory. Our results extend and unify several fixed point theorems present in the literature. An illustrative example is given to support our main theorem. Finally, we exploit our main result for proving existence and uniqueness results to established the solution of a fractional differential equation of Caputo type.
在本文中,我们建立了具有任意二元关系R的广义β−φ−Z -压缩映射对在度量空间中的一些公共不动点结果的关系理论版本。近年来,二元关系的概念已成为不动点理论的主流。我们的结果推广并统一了文献中的几个不动点定理。给出了一个例子来支持我们的主要定理。最后,利用证明存在唯一性的主要结果,建立了一类分数阶Caputo型微分方程的解。
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引用次数: 0
Path Optimization of Welding Robot Based on Ant Colony and Genetic Algorithm 基于蚁群和遗传算法的焊接机器人路径优化
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3608899
Yan Gao, Yiwan Zhang
While the process of intelligent industrial production is accelerating, the application scope of welding robots is also expanding. For the purpose of reducing the work efficiency and time consumption of the welding robot, the ACO is used for the shortest distance and the GA is used for the shortest time fixed-point path trajectory optimization. The application of parameter optimization and random disturbance factor in the ACO increases the global search performance of the algorithm. In the shortest time trajectory optimization, the B-spline curve interpolation method and the GA are combined to carry out the segmental optimization processing. Simulation experiments show that the optimization strategy of ACO can increase the iterative calculation efficiency and path optimization performance of the algorithm. At the same time, the robot with optimized genetic algorithm has smaller fluctuations in joint angle and angular velocity in the simulated welding task, and the optimization algorithm takes 17.6 s less than the traditional particle swarm algorithm and 11 s less than the single A ∗ algorithm. The experiments confirmed the performance of the ACO-GA for the path optimization of the welding robot, and research can provide a scientific path optimization reference for the welding task of the industrial production line.
在工业生产智能化进程不断加快的同时,焊接机器人的应用范围也在不断扩大。为了降低焊接机器人的工作效率和时间消耗,采用蚁群算法进行最短距离的路径优化,采用遗传算法进行最短时间的定点路径轨迹优化。在蚁群算法中引入参数优化和随机干扰因子,提高了算法的全局搜索性能。在最短时间轨迹优化中,将b样条曲线插值法与遗传算法相结合,进行分段优化处理。仿真实验表明,蚁群优化策略可以提高算法的迭代计算效率和路径优化性能。同时,采用优化遗传算法的机器人在模拟焊接任务中关节角度和角速度波动较小,优化算法比传统粒子群算法缩短17.6 s,比单A *算法缩短11 s。实验验证了ACO-GA算法用于焊接机器人路径优化的性能,研究结果可为工业生产线的焊接任务提供科学的路径优化参考。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
J. Appl. Math.
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