Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.5832
Piotr F. BOROWSKI
The teachings and theological contributions of Saint Peter constitute the doctrinal bedrock upon which the incipient early Church was erected, thereby bequeathing a durable heritage of sagacious precepts and counsel extracted from his profoundly intimate interactions with Jesus and his spiritual journey. These profound doctrinal tenets not only convey perennial verities but also establish a robust underpinning that has delineated the way for the development and metamorphosis of the Church within the socio-religious milieu of the Judeo-Pagan world.
{"title":"The teachings and theology of St. Peter in the early Church","authors":"Piotr F. BOROWSKI","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.5832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.5832","url":null,"abstract":"The teachings and theological contributions of Saint Peter constitute the doctrinal bedrock upon which the incipient early Church was erected, thereby bequeathing a durable heritage of sagacious precepts and counsel extracted from his profoundly intimate interactions with Jesus and his spiritual journey. These profound doctrinal tenets not only convey perennial verities but also establish a robust underpinning that has delineated the way for the development and metamorphosis of the Church within the socio-religious milieu of the Judeo-Pagan world.","PeriodicalId":14786,"journal":{"name":"Język. Religia. Tożsamość.","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141383695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.5841
Urszula Ostrowska
At the dawn of time, extremely complex issues of alleviating users of humanity in various forms, as well as being situated and accessible in contexts, but independent of network access, require statutory responses constantly anew in an intensely evolving reality.Interesting in this respect are hermeneutic-phenomenological and dialogical confirmatory measures, taking into account the focusing of attention in established investigations in this field on the experience of evil by people and persons who are its perpetrators, in convention, understanding and interpreting the limitations and experience of a person’s place in world.In the opinion of Józef Tischner and Leszek Kołakowski, the problem of evil is one of the main trends in reflection and a problem for all the issues raised in their treatment of problem areas in their lives and works.
{"title":"Kwestia zła w poglądach Józefa Tischnera i Leszka Kołakowskiego","authors":"Urszula Ostrowska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.5841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.5841","url":null,"abstract":"At the dawn of time, extremely complex issues of alleviating users of humanity in various forms, as well as being situated and accessible in contexts, but independent of network access, require statutory responses constantly anew in an intensely evolving reality.Interesting in this respect are hermeneutic-phenomenological and dialogical confirmatory measures, taking into account the focusing of attention in established investigations in this field on the experience of evil by people and persons who are its perpetrators, in convention, understanding and interpreting the limitations and experience of a person’s place in world.In the opinion of Józef Tischner and Leszek Kołakowski, the problem of evil is one of the main trends in reflection and a problem for all the issues raised in their treatment of problem areas in their lives and works.","PeriodicalId":14786,"journal":{"name":"Język. Religia. Tożsamość.","volume":"54 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141384093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.5834
Magdalena Grabowska
The present paper elaborates on the meaning-making processes of leaving the Roman Catholic Church in Poland as indicated in the material coming from interviews and posts published on the Facebook group “Apostazja 2020”. Analysing biographical narratives concerning the experience of apostasy, we are inquiring whether it betrays traces of a rite of passage. Briefly, we present apostasy as social and religious phenomena, but we draw particular attention to the state of Catholic religiosity in Poland. We are seeking an answer to the question whether the act of apostasy is a transformative experience, a liminal moment which affects a person’s sense of identity and opens a new phase in life.
{"title":"Leaving religion as a letting go ritual: exploring the trajectories of meaning making in narratives about apostasy1","authors":"Magdalena Grabowska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.5834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.5834","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper elaborates on the meaning-making processes of leaving the Roman Catholic Church in Poland as indicated in the material coming from interviews and posts published on the Facebook group “Apostazja 2020”. Analysing biographical narratives concerning the experience of apostasy, we are inquiring whether it betrays traces of a rite of passage. Briefly, we present apostasy as social and religious phenomena, but we draw particular attention to the state of Catholic religiosity in Poland. We are seeking an answer to the question whether the act of apostasy is a transformative experience, a liminal moment which affects a person’s sense of identity and opens a new phase in life.","PeriodicalId":14786,"journal":{"name":"Język. Religia. Tożsamość.","volume":"81 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141385658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.5840
Małgorzata Czabańska-Rosada, P. Słowiński
In this article, which is the second part of the undertaken research, the authors wish to present examples of the intangible legacy of the presence of Jews in Międzyrzecz region. This area is treated as an example in order to show the potential of the Jewish cultural heritage of the Lubuska Land/ Lubuskie Voivodship. We are interested in intangible heritage – the memory of citizens of Jewish origin, contained in memoirs or biographies. We also attempt to reconstruct some fates. In this part of the research, the authors used the method of reconstruct some fates. In this part of the research, the authors used the method of reconstruction and deduction, analyzing and confronting memoirs with documents preserved in archives. Moreover, the sociological method of biographical research was used.
{"title":"Śladami Żydów na Ziemi Lubuskiej. Ziemia Międzyrzecka – ludzie","authors":"Małgorzata Czabańska-Rosada, P. Słowiński","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.5840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.5840","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, which is the second part of the undertaken research, the authors wish to present examples of the intangible legacy of the presence of Jews in Międzyrzecz region. This area is treated as an example in order to show the potential of the Jewish cultural heritage of the Lubuska Land/ Lubuskie Voivodship. We are interested in intangible heritage – the memory of citizens of Jewish origin, contained in memoirs or biographies. We also attempt to reconstruct some fates. In this part of the research, the authors used the method of reconstruct some fates. In this part of the research, the authors used the method of reconstruction and deduction, analyzing and confronting memoirs with documents preserved in archives. Moreover, the sociological method of biographical research was used.","PeriodicalId":14786,"journal":{"name":"Język. Religia. Tożsamość.","volume":"2 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141385566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.5687
Ilona Gumowska-Grochot
The aim of this article is to examine the processes of nomination and ways of enriching the stock of special lexis concerning amber on the basis of the names collected in Wiktor Kozłowski’s Słownik leśny, bartny, bursztyniarski i orylski (Dictionary of Forestry, Beekeeping, Amber and Oryls, published 1846-1847). The author recorded vocabulary of varying territorial (mainly from central Poland) and socio-lectal range. We can arrange the recorded names semantically into three overarching groups: I. names pertaining to amber itself; II. names of people professionally involved in amber mining; III. names related to amber mining.This is the professional lexis used by amber workers when extracting amber from the ground. In the collection we find mainly nomenclatural names of objects. It contains lexemes taken from the general language and from dialects, as well as – conventionally enriching the stock of special lexis – word-forming neologisms, neosemantisms and borrowings.
{"title":"Leksyka bursztynnicza w \"Słowniku leśnym, bartnym, bursztyniarskim i orylskim\" Wiktora Kozłowskiego","authors":"Ilona Gumowska-Grochot","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.5687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.5687","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to examine the processes of nomination and ways of enriching the stock of special lexis concerning amber on the basis of the names collected in Wiktor Kozłowski’s Słownik leśny, bartny, bursztyniarski i orylski (Dictionary of Forestry, Beekeeping, Amber and Oryls, published 1846-1847). The author recorded vocabulary of varying territorial (mainly from central Poland) and socio-lectal range. We can arrange the recorded names semantically into three overarching groups: I. names pertaining to amber itself; II. names of people professionally involved in amber mining; III. names related to amber mining.This is the professional lexis used by amber workers when extracting amber from the ground. In the collection we find mainly nomenclatural names of objects. It contains lexemes taken from the general language and from dialects, as well as – conventionally enriching the stock of special lexis – word-forming neologisms, neosemantisms and borrowings.","PeriodicalId":14786,"journal":{"name":"Język. Religia. Tożsamość.","volume":"11 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141382339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.5838
Joanna Betlejewska
This article deals with the benefits of gaming for adults. These benefits are considered in the social, didactic and educational aspects and in the professional context, as well as psychological and preventive and therapeutic aspects for adults. The purpose of the article is to introduce the ludic and non ludic uses of computer games, issues of media pedagogy in relation to andragogy. It is also an attempt to answer questions about the benefits of gaming and how these benefits relate to the object of andragogy in terms of adult education and development. The article is supplemented by a report from the author’s research.
{"title":"Andragogiczne aspekty gamingu (raport z badań)","authors":"Joanna Betlejewska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.5838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.5838","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the benefits of gaming for adults. These benefits are considered in the social, didactic and educational aspects and in the professional context, as well as psychological and preventive and therapeutic aspects for adults. The purpose of the article is to introduce the ludic and non ludic uses of computer games, issues of media pedagogy in relation to andragogy. It is also an attempt to answer questions about the benefits of gaming and how these benefits relate to the object of andragogy in terms of adult education and development. The article is supplemented by a report from the author’s research.","PeriodicalId":14786,"journal":{"name":"Język. Religia. Tożsamość.","volume":"46 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141381800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.5830
J. Rutkowska
Modern jewelry has its origins in ancient times. Among the jewelry motifs used by jewelers and other artists, some of the most popular are elements of fauna and flora, as evidenced by the assortment offered by the companies: Aparat, Kruk and Yes. Due to the very large cross-section and diversity of the analyzed material, it is difficult to make specific calculations regarding individual motifs. Most often, they appear in a series whose name includes the type of jewelry, the material from which the element is made, and the name of the floristic or faunal element, which means that all nominations have at least three components (e.g. silver cat pendant).
{"title":"Motywy roślinne i zwierzęce w nazwach biżuterii","authors":"J. Rutkowska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.5830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.5830","url":null,"abstract":"Modern jewelry has its origins in ancient times. Among the jewelry motifs used by jewelers and other artists, some of the most popular are elements of fauna and flora, as evidenced by the assortment offered by the companies: Aparat, Kruk and Yes. Due to the very large cross-section and diversity of the analyzed material, it is difficult to make specific calculations regarding individual motifs. Most often, they appear in a series whose name includes the type of jewelry, the material from which the element is made, and the name of the floristic or faunal element, which means that all nominations have at least three components (e.g. silver cat pendant).","PeriodicalId":14786,"journal":{"name":"Język. Religia. Tożsamość.","volume":"52 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141384185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.5827
M. Najman
Language is the primary form of communication. Its role encompasses both the description of real reality and the definition of certain materially non-existent states. With social development, the burden of discourse is increasingly shifting from the physical to the metaphysical realm. Language becomes a tool for creating reality. The emergence of any concept serves to create a linguistic reality that facilitates understanding of the surrounding reality. In the case of abstract concepts, the creative function of language is particularly important. We can distinguish concepts that by their extensiveness include components of real states, such as love, evil, good. However, there are concepts whose creation was dictated only by the desire to justify the institution, such as dignity. Abstract concepts perform many social functions. Such a wide participation of abstract concepts in key areas of social life poses numerous threats to community functioning, development and peace, including by inhibiting scientific progress, ossification of institutional structures or breakdown of social ties. The purpose of the article is to raise awareness of the essence of given concepts in society and on the necessity of limiting the use of these concepts in key spheres of social life, such as law, politics and economics.
{"title":"O pojęciach abstrakcyjnych oraz zagrożeniach wynikających z ich nadużywania","authors":"M. Najman","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.5827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.5827","url":null,"abstract":"Language is the primary form of communication. Its role encompasses both the description of real reality and the definition of certain materially non-existent states. With social development, the burden of discourse is increasingly shifting from the physical to the metaphysical realm. Language becomes a tool for creating reality. The emergence of any concept serves to create a linguistic reality that facilitates understanding of the surrounding reality. In the case of abstract concepts, the creative function of language is particularly important. We can distinguish concepts that by their extensiveness include components of real states, such as love, evil, good. However, there are concepts whose creation was dictated only by the desire to justify the institution, such as dignity. Abstract concepts perform many social functions. Such a wide participation of abstract concepts in key areas of social life poses numerous threats to community functioning, development and peace, including by inhibiting scientific progress, ossification of institutional structures or breakdown of social ties. The purpose of the article is to raise awareness of the essence of given concepts in society and on the necessity of limiting the use of these concepts in key spheres of social life, such as law, politics and economics.","PeriodicalId":14786,"journal":{"name":"Język. Religia. Tożsamość.","volume":"345 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141385981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.5688
Elwira Kaczyńska
The article discusses the origin of the Thracian noun pitúē (πιτύη) f. ‘treasury’, preserved as an explanatory gloss in the ancient Scholia in Apollonium Rhodium (I 933). Most linguists believe that the gloss in question is etymologically unclear. It is suggested that Thracian pitúē represents a nomen collectivum, derived from the Indo-European archetype *pitús m. ‘nourishment, food’ by means of the collective suffix *-uu̯ā (< PIE.*-uu̯eh2), which is productive in Baltic and Slavic. The Thracian word pitúē must have originally denoted ‘a collection of food, food stock, food products’, from which secondarily ‘food repository, store-house, magazine’, and finally ‘treasury’, as well as ‘treasure’.
这篇文章讨论了色雷斯名词 pitúē (πιτύη) f. '库房'的起源，该名词作为解释性词汇保存在 Apollonium Rhodium (I 933) 中的古代 Scholia 中。大多数语言学家认为，该词汇的词源并不清楚。有人认为色雷斯语中的 pitúē 是一个集体词，由印欧语原型 *pitús m. "营养、食物 "通过集体后缀*-uu̯ā（< PIE.*-uu̯eh2）衍生而来，在波罗的海语和斯拉夫语中多产。色雷斯语中的 "pitúē "最初一定是指 "食物、食物储备、食物产品的集合"，其次是指 "食物仓库、储藏室、杂志"，最后是指 "宝库 "和 "宝藏"。
{"title":"Trackie πιτύη ‘skarbiec’ jako nazwa zbiorowa","authors":"Elwira Kaczyńska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.5688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.5688","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the origin of the Thracian noun pitúē (πιτύη) f. ‘treasury’, preserved as an explanatory gloss in the ancient Scholia in Apollonium Rhodium (I 933). Most linguists believe that the gloss in question is etymologically unclear. It is suggested that Thracian pitúē represents a nomen collectivum, derived from the Indo-European archetype *pitús m. ‘nourishment, food’ by means of the collective suffix *-uu̯ā (< PIE.*-uu̯eh2), which is productive in Baltic and Slavic. The Thracian word pitúē must have originally denoted ‘a collection of food, food stock, food products’, from which secondarily ‘food repository, store-house, magazine’, and finally ‘treasury’, as well as ‘treasure’.","PeriodicalId":14786,"journal":{"name":"Język. Religia. Tożsamość.","volume":"319 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141386495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.5828
Julia Nieścioruk
The socioeconomic status (SES) of a learner’s family of origin plays an important role in the process of learning a foreign language, a skill that is currently indispensable to function in a dynamically changing reality. This status, imposed by the conditions in the family environment, dictates the educational path of an individual, their personality, interests, and resources. The article presents how and to what extent economic and social status creates the linguistic educational path of students with diverse needs. It points to two prominent issues: the role of parents, teachers and the school environment, and peer relations and their role in compensating for deficits related to foreign language learning.
{"title":"SES as a creator of linguistic learning pathways for students with diverse needs","authors":"Julia Nieścioruk","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.5828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.5828","url":null,"abstract":"The socioeconomic status (SES) of a learner’s family of origin plays an important role in the process of learning a foreign language, a skill that is currently indispensable to function in a dynamically changing reality. This status, imposed by the conditions in the family environment, dictates the educational path of an individual, their personality, interests, and resources. The article presents how and to what extent economic and social status creates the linguistic educational path of students with diverse needs. It points to two prominent issues: the role of parents, teachers and the school environment, and peer relations and their role in compensating for deficits related to foreign language learning.","PeriodicalId":14786,"journal":{"name":"Język. Religia. Tożsamość.","volume":"24 4‐5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141383348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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