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2016 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communication (ISCC)最新文献

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Resilient composition of Web services through nondeterministic planning 通过不确定性规划实现Web服务的弹性组合
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543850
Jhonatan Alves, Jerusa Marchi, Renato Fileto, M. Dantas
This paper presents an approach for Web service (WS) composition that enables the automatic adjustment of the composition at run-time to deal with WS execution flaws, e.g., WS unavailability, failure to execute properly or to produce desired results. The WS composition problem is converted into a nondeterministic planning problem which, by its turn, is mapped to SAT. Afterwards, a SAT solver obtains all the possible WS compositions with a maximum length N, which are then fused into a contingency strategy (CS) according to compatibility criteria. Such strategy enables the process execution engine to readily choose the most suitable WS composition to enact, and switch to an alternative composition with minimum adaptation cost in case of any WS execution flaw.
本文提出了一种用于Web服务(WS)组合的方法,该方法能够在运行时自动调整组合以处理WS执行缺陷,例如,WS不可用、无法正确执行或无法产生期望的结果。将WS组合问题转化为一个不确定性规划问题,再将其映射到SAT。然后,SAT求解器获得最大长度为N的所有可能WS组合,然后根据兼容性标准将其融合到一个权变策略(CS)中。这种策略使流程执行引擎能够轻松地选择最合适的WS组合来执行,并在出现任何WS执行缺陷时以最小的适应成本切换到替代组合。
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引用次数: 6
OpenFlow-based mechanisms for QoS in LTE backhaul networks LTE回程网络中基于openflow的QoS机制
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543905
L. J. Chaves, Islene C. Garcia, E. Madeira
The growing data traffic demand is forcing network operators to deploy more base stations, culminating in dense heterogeneous networks that require a high-connectivity backhaul. This scenario imposes significant challenges for current and future cellular networks, and Software Defined Networking (SDN) has been pointed as an enabling technology to overcome existing limitations. This paper shows how the OpenFlow protocol can be integrated into existing Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks to provide the required Quality of Service (QoS) in the network infrastructure. Three OpenFlow-based mechanisms are proposed: a traffic routing, an admission control function, and a traffic coexistence mechanism. Together, they can effectively control the bandwidth usage in the backhaul infrastructure, improving the QoS and ensuring a better user experience. Simulations were performed to validate the proposed mechanisms and highlight the benefits that can be achieved with the flexibility offered by the SDN technology.
不断增长的数据流量需求迫使网络运营商部署更多的基站,最终形成需要高连接回程的密集异构网络。这种情况对当前和未来的蜂窝网络提出了重大挑战,软件定义网络(SDN)已被指出是克服现有限制的使能技术。本文展示了如何将OpenFlow协议集成到现有的长期演进(LTE)网络中,以在网络基础设施中提供所需的服务质量(QoS)。提出了三种基于openflow的机制:流量路由、允许控制功能和流量共存机制。它们可以有效地控制回程基础设施的带宽使用,提高QoS,确保更好的用户体验。进行了仿真以验证所提出的机制,并强调了SDN技术提供的灵活性可以实现的好处。
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引用次数: 8
New trends in Biotechnology: The point on NGS Cloud computing solutions 生物技术的新趋势:NGS云计算解决方案的要点
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543751
A. Celesti, M. Fazio, Fabrizio Celesti, Giovanna Sannino, Salvatore Campo, M. Villari
The advent of Cloud computing is changing the way of conceiving information and communication systems in different application fields including Biotechnology. In this context, an emerging research field is Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) that includes several recent technologies allowing sequencing DNA and that have revolutionized the study of genomics and molecular biology. These cutting-edge sequencing systems produce big datasets that require significant scalable computing resources. In this paper, we analyse and classify the major current NGS Cloud-based solutions adopted in scientific laboratories according to different Cloud service levels. Moreover, by means of a taxonomy, we discuss the challenges and advantages of possible future NGS Cloud-based systems.
云计算的出现正在改变包括生物技术在内的不同应用领域的信息和通信系统的构想方式。在此背景下,新一代测序(NGS)是一个新兴的研究领域,它包括一些最近允许测序DNA的技术,并彻底改变了基因组学和分子生物学的研究。这些尖端的测序系统产生的大数据集需要大量可扩展的计算资源。本文根据不同的云服务水平,对目前科学实验室采用的主要基于NGS Cloud的解决方案进行了分析和分类。此外,通过分类,我们讨论了未来可能的基于云的NGS系统的挑战和优势。
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引用次数: 13
TrustPAY: Trusted mobile payment on security enhanced ARM TrustZone platforms TrustPAY:基于安全增强的ARM TrustZone平台的可信移动支付
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543781
Xianyi Zheng, Lulu Yang, Jiangang Ma, Gang Shi, Dan Meng
Recent technological advances have accelerated the design and deployment of kinds of secure applications on smartphones. Although users can access and handle their data flexibly and stably with mobile devices, not only computing devices, it poses security challenges of a new dimension that users disclose lots of sensitive data and privacy information over open devices and networks as well. Thus, more and more malwares are emerging to compromise mobile OS and steal sensitive data from these applications. In this paper, we propose a mobile payment framework TrustPAY on TrustZone security enhanced platform, which can ensure payment transactions security and realize privacy friendly payment. We have implemented a prototype system on a simulation environment by using ARM FastModel and Open Virtualization software stack for ARM TrustZone, and presented our implementation on a real development board by using ARM CoreTile Express A9×4. Our experiment evaluation and security analysis prove that our scheme can effectively meet the security requirements of a practical m-payment with acceptable performance. Furthermore, TrustPAY is also flexible to support kinds of secure applications requiring to privacy protection.
最近的技术进步加速了智能手机上各种安全应用程序的设计和部署。虽然用户可以通过移动设备(不仅仅是计算设备)灵活、稳定地访问和处理自己的数据,但在开放的设备和网络上,用户也会泄露大量敏感数据和隐私信息,这给安全带来了新的挑战。因此,越来越多的恶意软件开始入侵移动操作系统,并从这些应用程序中窃取敏感数据。本文提出了一种基于TrustZone安全增强平台的移动支付框架TrustPAY,可以保证支付交易的安全性,实现隐私友好型支付。我们利用ARM FastModel和ARM TrustZone的开放虚拟化软件栈在仿真环境中实现了一个原型系统,并利用ARM core Express A9×4在一个真实的开发板上展示了我们的实现。我们的实验评估和安全性分析证明,我们的方案可以有效地满足实际移动支付的安全要求,并且性能可以接受。此外,TrustPAY还灵活地支持各种需要隐私保护的安全应用程序。
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引用次数: 19
Improving productivity and reducing cost through the use of visualizations for SDN management 通过使用SDN管理的可视化来提高生产力并降低成本
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543793
Vinicius Tavares Guimaraes, O. Rendón, G. Santos, Guilherme da Cunha Rodrigues, C. Freitas, L. Tarouco, L. Granville
Visualization means the use of Information Visualization (InfoVis) techniques to augment human cognitive capacity to support users tasks more efficiently. According to the current literature, visualization is a relevant requirement to support the management of Software-Defined Networking (SDN). For example, visualization can help network administrators in everyday tasks such as in the identification of traffic patterns, or in the implementation and test of new networking services. However, in most cases, network administrators are unskilled on InfoVis, which makes them naturally reluctant in the use of visualizations. Also, building up visualizations from scratch can spend a significant amount of effort, which directly impacts on the increase of cost and the decrease of administrators' productivity. Thus, in this paper, we introduce a reuse-based approach to facilitating the employment of visualizations in the SDN context with the focus on improving productivity and reduce costs. We developed a prototype to evaluate and demonstrate the feasibility of our approach. The obtained results to one of the usage scenarios show, for example, that our solution can decrease in 264 hours the administrators' workload (i.e., around U$ 9,976.56) when employing visualizations in daily tasks.
可视化意味着使用信息可视化(InfoVis)技术来增强人类的认知能力,从而更有效地支持用户的任务。根据目前的文献,可视化是支持软件定义网络(SDN)管理的相关要求。例如,可视化可以帮助网络管理员完成日常任务,比如识别流量模式,或者实现和测试新的网络服务。然而,在大多数情况下,网络管理员对InfoVis并不熟练,这使得他们自然不愿意使用可视化。此外,从头开始构建可视化可能会花费大量的精力,这直接影响到成本的增加和管理员生产力的降低。因此,在本文中,我们介绍了一种基于重用的方法,以促进在SDN环境中使用可视化,重点是提高生产力和降低成本。我们开发了一个原型来评估和证明我们方法的可行性。例如,其中一个使用场景的结果显示,当在日常任务中使用可视化时,我们的解决方案可以在264小时内减少管理员的工作量(即大约9,976.56美元)。
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引用次数: 8
Mobile edge clouds for Information-Centric IoT services 用于信息中心物联网服务的移动边缘云
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543776
E. Borgia, R. Bruno, M. Conti, Davide Mascitti, A. Passarella
The number and capabilities of IoT devices will exponentially grow over the next years. Together with the pervasive diffusion of smart personal mobile devices this opens up unprecedented opportunities for contextualised services provided to mobile users, based on their current interests and behaviours. In addition, most of these services will be content-centric rather than host-centric. Cloud computing and Information-Centric Networking (ICN) are therefore two key technologies in this perspective. In both cases, solutions are typically designed for global Internet platforms, while mobile nodes are seen as edge devices from which data are fetched and sent back through pervasive wireless networks (typically, LTE). However, it is questionable whether such an approach will work as expected, e.g., due to data privacy concerns and expected bandwidth shortage of even last-generation cellular networks. In this paper we present a general framework where global cloud and ICN platforms are complemented in a totally synergic way by local clouds formed at the edge of the network by mobile devices, where service provisioning and data management functionalities are offloaded whenever possible (and appropriate). This results in a multi-layer, content- and service-centric approach to IoT data management and service provisioning. We then present performance evaluation results from applying this framework to a specific case where data-centric services are jointly provided by edge devices and by a global cloud platform. Results show that this approach is very promising, as it is able to drastically cut the related cellular-network traffic, and, at the same time, improve the effectiveness of service provisioning to users.
未来几年,物联网设备的数量和功能将呈指数级增长。随着智能个人移动设备的普及,这为基于移动用户当前兴趣和行为向其提供情境化服务提供了前所未有的机会。此外,大多数这些服务将以内容为中心,而不是以主机为中心。因此,云计算和信息中心网络(ICN)是这方面的两个关键技术。在这两种情况下,解决方案通常是为全球互联网平台设计的,而移动节点被视为边缘设备,通过无处不在的无线网络(通常是LTE)获取和发送数据。然而,由于数据隐私问题和即使是最后一代蜂窝网络的预期带宽短缺,这种方法是否会如预期的那样起作用是值得怀疑的。在本文中,我们提出了一个总体框架,其中全球云和ICN平台以一种完全协同的方式与移动设备在网络边缘形成的本地云相辅相成,其中服务提供和数据管理功能在可能(和适当)的情况下被卸载。这导致了物联网数据管理和服务供应的多层、以内容和服务为中心的方法。然后,我们将此框架应用于由边缘设备和全球云平台联合提供以数据为中心的服务的特定案例,并给出性能评估结果。结果表明,该方法非常有前途,因为它能够大幅减少相关的蜂窝网络流量,同时提高向用户提供服务的有效性。
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引用次数: 47
Local programming language barriers in stream-based systems 基于流的系统中的本地编程语言障碍
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543798
R. Gad, Martin Kappes, I. Medina-Bulo
Stream-based data processing systems, such as Complex Event Processing or data stream mining systems, may be composed of several components which may be implemented in various programming languages. In distributed scenarios, computer networks typically represent important bottlenecks. However, the performance of data exchange in local contexts may be as important as the performance of data exchange via computer networks. Local programming language barriers may represent important bottlenecks for components that are located on the same computer system. In distributed scenarios, it may be beneficial to relocate components on a single physical host for exploiting the higher local data throughput. The properties of stream-based systems pose challenges like high throughput requirements but also open up optimization potential such as leveraging batched transfers. We performed an experimental analysis of ways for bridging local programming language barriers using the examples of C, Java, and Python and analyzed the impact of batched forwarding. While local data exchange can be expected to offer a higher throughput than exchange across networks, our results show that batch forwarding can increase the local throughput by factors of up to 47.6 and we measured net throughputs up to 39.5 Gbps.
基于流的数据处理系统,例如复杂事件处理或数据流挖掘系统,可以由几个可以用各种编程语言实现的组件组成。在分布式场景中,计算机网络通常是重要的瓶颈。然而,在本地环境中数据交换的性能可能与通过计算机网络进行数据交换的性能同样重要。本地编程语言障碍可能是位于同一计算机系统上的组件的重要瓶颈。在分布式场景中,为了利用更高的本地数据吞吐量,在单个物理主机上重新安置组件可能是有益的。基于流的系统的特性带来了诸如高吞吐量要求等挑战,但也打开了优化潜力,例如利用批处理传输。我们使用C、Java和Python的例子对弥合本地编程语言障碍的方法进行了实验分析,并分析了批处理转发的影响。虽然本地数据交换可以提供比跨网络交换更高的吞吐量,但我们的结果表明,批转发可以将本地吞吐量提高47.6倍,我们测量的净吞吐量高达39.5 Gbps。
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引用次数: 0
Cellular traffic offloading through network-assisted ad-hoc routing in cellular networks 蜂窝网络中通过网络辅助自组织路由的蜂窝流量卸载
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543783
J. Hähner, Klement Streit, Sven Tomforde
Mobile communication and data services face a rapid growth and result in an ever increasing demand of bandwidth. As alternative to investing in the infrastructure by splitting cells down to nano or pico scale, this paper introduces and evaluates a concept for traffic data offloading to ad-hoc communication in terms of device-to-device communication. The idea is to combine infrastructure-aided route discovery with local mobile ad-hoc network communication to handle traffic with a local focus, i.e. intra-cell or neighbouring-cell traffic. We analyse the concept in terms of latencies and packet delivery ratio by using Omnet++ simulations. We demonstrate that the approach comes with low overhead and allows for an efficient distribution of traffic depending on the expected communication range.
随着移动通信和数据业务的快速发展,对带宽的需求也越来越大。作为通过将单元分解为纳米或微米级来投资基础设施的替代方案,本文介绍并评估了从设备到设备通信的角度将流量数据卸载到自组织通信的概念。这个想法是将基础设施辅助路由发现与本地移动自组织网络通信相结合,以处理具有本地焦点的流量,即小区内或邻近小区的流量。我们利用omnet++仿真分析了延迟和包传送率的概念。我们证明了该方法具有低开销,并允许根据预期通信范围有效地分配流量。
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引用次数: 6
Fuzzy-based assignment algorithm for channel sensing task in cognitive radio networks 认知无线网络中信道感知任务的模糊分配算法
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543841
M. Nabil, Mustafa ElNainay
In cognitive radio networks, cognitive users are allowed to use the licensed portions of spectrum, as long as no harmful interference affects the primary (licensed) users. Towards achieving this goal, spectrum sensing is an essential process to determine spectrum access opportunities for the cognitive users. In wide spectrum applications, it is recommended to distribute the sensing task of the required bands among the cognitive nodes to reduce the sensing process overhead. This paper presents a fuzzy inference based scheme for distributing the sensing task among cognitive nodes. This scheme is proven, via simulations, to reduce the overall probability of sensing error compared to two other cooperative sensing mechanisms.
在认知无线网络中,认知用户被允许使用频谱的许可部分,只要不会对主要(许可)用户造成有害干扰。为了实现这一目标,频谱感知是为认知用户确定频谱接入机会的重要过程。在宽频谱应用中,建议将所需频段的感知任务分配到认知节点中,以减少感知过程开销。提出了一种基于模糊推理的感知任务分配方案。通过仿真证明,与其他两种协作感知机制相比,该方案可以降低感知误差的总体概率。
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引用次数: 6
Crosstalk-aware Routing and Spectrum assignment in flexible grid networks 柔性网格网络中串扰感知路由和频谱分配
Pub Date : 2016-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543818
K. Manousakis, G. Ellinas
This work presents algorithms for the design phase of flexible grid optical networks considering the impact of in-band channel crosstalk. Due to crosstalk-induced interactions among different connections, malicious high-power signals can potentially spread widely in the network. Moreover, crosstalk interactions also affect the signal quality of transmission. To this end, it is necessary to plan an optical network in a way that the crosstalk effect is minimized. In this work, a novel Routing and Spectrum Allocation (RSA) optimization algorithm based on Integer Linear Programming (ILP) is proposed in order to minimize the impact of the in-band crosstalk effect in flexible grid optical networks through proper utilization of the resources. Additionally, a heuristic algorithm is proposed to handle larger network instances. Performance results indicate that the proposed algorithms perform close to the First Fit spectrum allocation algorithm in terms of total spectrum utilization of the network, while at the same time minimizing the total number of in-band lightpath interactions.
本文提出了考虑带内信道串扰影响的柔性网格光网络设计阶段的算法。由于不同连接之间的串扰相互作用,恶意的高功率信号有可能在网络中广泛传播。此外,串扰相互作用也会影响传输的信号质量。为此,有必要在规划光网络时尽量减少串扰效应。本文提出了一种基于整数线性规划(ILP)的路由和频谱分配(RSA)优化算法,通过合理利用资源,最大限度地减少柔性网格光网络中带内串扰效应的影响。此外,提出了一种启发式算法来处理更大的网络实例。性能结果表明,该算法在网络总频谱利用率方面接近First Fit频谱分配算法,同时最大限度地减少了带内光路相互作用的总数。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2016 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communication (ISCC)
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