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2014 6th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE)最新文献

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Boosting performance of face detection by using an efficient skin segmentation algorithm 利用高效的皮肤分割算法提高人脸检测性能
M. Mahmoodi, S. Sayedi
Skin detection plays a very essential role in many image processing applications such as face localization, face recognition, gesture recognition and human identification. A robust pre-processing skin detection algorithm can significantly increase the performance of an application in both terms of speed and accuracy. Skin segmentation is often computationally simple, though in many conditions, uneven and nonlinear illumination degrades its performance. Recently, many methods have been proposed to solve the problem, yet most of them are not applicable in different conditions and disparate illuminations. This paper proposes an algorithm which employs not only a pixel-based processing, but also an additional neighbor-based and region-based processing. This enhances the output of the algorithm. Also a novel method in which the YCbCr image is converted to a ternary image by means of a set of decisive rules is employed. In a further processing stage, a region-based algorithm is used to decide with a high certainly on the pixels which are not skin. Results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is robust and capable of detecting skin windows comparable with state of the art algorithms.
皮肤检测在人脸定位、人脸识别、手势识别、人体识别等图像处理应用中起着非常重要的作用。鲁棒的预处理皮肤检测算法可以显著提高应用程序的速度和准确性。皮肤分割通常计算简单,但在许多情况下,不均匀和非线性光照会降低其性能。近年来,人们提出了许多方法来解决这一问题,但大多数方法都不能适用于不同的条件和不同的照明。本文提出了一种算法,该算法不仅采用基于像素的处理,而且还采用了基于邻居和基于区域的处理。这增强了算法的输出。本文还提出了一种利用一组决定性规则将YCbCr图像转换为三元图像的新方法。在进一步的处理阶段,采用基于区域的算法对非皮肤的像素点进行高确定性判定。结果表明,该算法具有鲁棒性,能够检测出与现有算法相当的皮肤窗口。
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引用次数: 9
Frequency dependent model of underground cables for harmonic calculations in frequency domain 地下电缆频域谐波计算的频率依赖模型
K. Malekian, U. Schmidt, Abudllah Hoshmeh, A. Shirvani
Modeling underground cables for application in harmonic calculations in frequency domain is discussed thoroughly in this paper. At first, equations and frequency-dependent parameters to describe the zero-, negative-, and positive-sequence cable impedances as well as the coupling between them are presented. Afterwards, the influence of cable arrangement on the zero-, negative-, and positive-sequence cable impedances is investigated over the frequency. In this regard, some representative cable systems with different arrangements are simulated. Physical interpretation of the simulation results for the different cable arrangements contributes to comprehend the behavior of underground cables over the frequency in zero, negative, and positive sequences. Subsequently, based on the findings, modeling underground cables for harmonic calculations in the frequency domain is discussed. Finally, the validity of the proposed model is proved by comparing the simulation results with measurements on a medium voltage cable.
本文对地下电缆建模在频域谐波计算中的应用进行了深入的探讨。首先,给出了描述零序、负序和正序电缆阻抗以及它们之间耦合的方程和频率相关参数。然后,在频率范围内研究了电缆布置对零序、负序和正序电缆阻抗的影响。为此,对几种具有代表性的不同布置方式的电缆系统进行了仿真。对不同电缆布置的模拟结果的物理解释有助于理解地下电缆在零、负和正序列频率上的行为。在此基础上,讨论了地下电缆频域谐波计算的建模问题。最后,将仿真结果与中压电缆的实测结果进行比较,验证了所提模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
Performance of Repeat-Accumulate Codes (RAC) for decode-and-forward wireless relay channel 解码转发无线中继信道中重复累加码(RAC)的性能
Daryus Chandra, A. Susanto, S. Kusumawardani
Repeat-Accumulate Codes (RAC) are one of alternative choice code besides turbo codes and low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. This paper presented decode-and-forward protocol for wireless relay channel by utilizing repeat-accumulate codes as the coding scheme in the relay. The main advantages of the RAC over another code that makes the RAC is more considered for this research are the complexity of encoding is linear in the code length, have a simpler design, and easier to combine with modulator or detector. Simplicity is the main factor for using RAC in this research because in the multihop wireless communication concept, the information processing that occurs in every node or in every relay should not be complicated. In this paper, RAC is employed in wireless relay channel for the LOS model and urban model. The result shows that in the LOS model, RAC only show BER improvement when the relay position is exactly in the mid between information source (S) and destination (D). In urban channel model, the BER improvement can be observed, whether the relay is positioned ¼, ½ or ¾ between the information source (S) and the destination (D).
重复累加码(RAC)是除turbo码和低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)之外的另一种可选码。采用重复累加码作为无线中继信道的编码方案,提出了无线中继信道的译码转发协议。RAC编码的复杂度在码长上呈线性关系,设计简单,易于与调制器或检测器相结合,这是RAC编码相对于其他编码的主要优点。简单性是本研究中使用RAC的主要因素,因为在多跳无线通信概念中,发生在每个节点或每个中继中的信息处理不应该复杂。本文将RAC应用于LOS模型和urban模型的无线中继信道中。结果表明,在LOS模型中,RAC仅在中继位置恰好位于信息源(S)和目的地(D)之间时才显示出误码率的改善。在城市信道模型中,无论中继位置位于信息源(S)和目的地(D)之间的¼,½或¾,都可以观察到误码率的改善。
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引用次数: 1
Benchmarking of feature selection techniques for coronary artery disease diagnosis 冠状动脉疾病诊断特征选择技术的标杆分析
N. A. Setiawan, D. W. Prabowo, H. A. Nugroho
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a disease that causes many deaths in human. CAD occurs when the atherosclerosis (fatty deposits) blocks blood flow to the heart muscle in the coronary arteries. The gold standard method to diagnose CAD is coronary angiography. However, this method is invasive, risky and costly. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a method for diagnosing the CAD before coronary angiography is performed. The objective of this research is to provide a benchmark comparison of the feature selection techniques in the diagnosis of CAD. A total of four feature selection methods are used. These methods are motivated feature selection (MFS), correlation based feature selection (CFS), wrapper based feature selection (WFS) and rough set based feature selection (RST). The Naïve Bayes and J48 classifiers are used to diagnose the presence of CAD. The result shows that WFS and CFS are superior compared to MFS and RST.
冠状动脉疾病(CAD)是导致人类大量死亡的疾病。当动脉粥样硬化(脂肪沉积)阻塞冠状动脉中流向心肌的血液时,冠心病就发生了。诊断CAD的金标准方法是冠状动脉造影。然而,这种方法是侵入性的、有风险的和昂贵的。因此,有必要在冠状动脉造影前找到一种诊断CAD的方法。本研究的目的是为CAD诊断中的特征选择技术提供基准比较。总共使用了四种特征选择方法。这些方法包括动机特征选择(MFS)、基于相关性的特征选择(CFS)、基于包装器的特征选择(WFS)和基于粗糙集的特征选择(RST)。使用Naïve贝叶斯和J48分类器诊断CAD的存在。结果表明,WFS和CFS优于MFS和RST。
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引用次数: 12
Dynamic CFO reduction in various mobilities based on extended Kalman filter for broadband wireless access technology 基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的宽带无线接入技术中各种移动的动态CFO缩减
Asri Diliyanzah, R. P. Astuti, Budi Syihabuddin
Alteration of user's speed and direction to the base station cause Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO). CFO is able to damage orthogonality among subcarriers and decrease system performance significantly. There are several researches already focused on ICI mitigation, however most of them only employed restricted inputs for CFO in order to generate Inter Carrier Interference (ICI). This research proposes modified dynamic CFO resulted from Doppler shift and oscillator accuracy tolerance. The CFO value takes user's velocity and random user's direction as well as involving oscillator instability. The main purpose of this research is to reduce CFO in dynamic propagation nature in various users' velocities using Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) method. The result showed that those dynamic CFO values can be reduced using EKF method and thereby enhance OFDM system performance, in this case Mobile WiMAX 802.16e. Besides, this proposed system has the adaptability upon different CFO values by adjusting better improvement for higher speed and worse oscillator's quality.
用户对基站的速度和方向的改变会引起载波频率偏移(CFO)。CFO会破坏子载波间的正交性,显著降低系统性能。已经有一些研究集中在缓解载波间干扰(ICI)上,但大多数研究仅使用有限的CFO输入来产生载波间干扰(ICI)。本文提出了由多普勒频移和振荡器精度公差引起的改进动态CFO。CFO值考虑用户的速度和随机用户的方向,并涉及振荡器的不稳定性。本研究的主要目的是利用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)方法减少在不同用户速度下动态传播的CFO。结果表明,使用EKF方法可以降低这些动态CFO值,从而提高OFDM系统的性能,以移动WiMAX 802.16e为例。此外,该系统对不同的CFO值具有适应性,可以对较高的速度和较差的振荡器质量进行更好的改进。
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引用次数: 1
Development of embedded gateway for Wireless Sensor Network and Internet Protocol interoperability 无线传感器网络嵌入式网关的开发与互联网协议互操作性
S. Wibowo, Guntur Dharma Putra, B. Hantono
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) usage for buildings and household has been increasingly popular because it offers various benefits, such as home automation and home surveillance. Therefore, in order to increase WSN usage flexibility, remote controlling which enables remote administration is required. In fact, generally WSN is controlled by a coordinator (sink node) that is located closely to the WSN area itself. By utilizing iterative development, which is suitable for main and supporting application development with several iterations, this research proposes WSN and Internet Protocol (IP) interoperability that enables remote controlling and managing through Internet. Eventually, this research creates a web-based application which will be implemented to a wireless Access Point (AP) for easier WSN remote controlling. Furthermore, it could accommodate WSN from various vendors by software only solution.
无线传感器网络(WSN)在建筑和家庭中的应用越来越受欢迎,因为它提供了各种好处,如家庭自动化和家庭监控。因此,为了提高WSN使用的灵活性,需要实现远程管理的远程控制。实际上,一般来说,WSN是由靠近WSN区域本身的协调器(汇聚节点)控制的。本研究利用迭代开发的方法,提出了WSN与IP (Internet Protocol)的互操作性,实现了通过Internet进行远程控制和管理。最终,本研究将创建一个基于web的应用程序,该应用程序将实现到无线接入点(AP),以便于WSN远程控制。此外,它可以通过软件解决方案容纳来自不同供应商的WSN。
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引用次数: 11
FSS-based planar bandpass filter using strip slotted-lines 基于fss的平面带状开槽带通滤波器
Eric Simbolon, A. Munir
In this paper, a planar bandpass filter which is developed based on frequency selective surfaces (FSS) is proposed to be designed numerically and experimentally. Two basic patterns of FSS unit cells are posed to be established by using strip slotted-line which have asymmetric and symmetric structures, namely hexapole and octapole slotted-lines. The geometry parameter of strip slotted line in each unit cell is varied to analyze its impact to the resonant frequency shift and the characteristic response. After obtaining desired performances, the final design is then built up by constructing 10 × 10 unit cells for each structure. From numerical characterization results, it shows that the structure with hexapole slotted-line unit cell has resonant frequency of 2.46GHz with S11 value of -10.76dB and S12 value of -3.92dB, while the structure with octapole slotted-line unit cell has resonant frequency of 2.38GHz with S11 and S12 values of -19.04dB and -3.17dB, respectively. In addition, a hardware realization is also investigated for experimental characterization.
本文提出了一种基于频率选择曲面(FSS)的平面带通滤波器的数值设计和实验设计。提出了采用非对称和对称结构的条形开槽线建立FSS单元格的两种基本模式,即六极和八极开槽线。通过改变各单元胞内条形槽线的几何参数,分析其对谐振频移和特性响应的影响。在获得所需的性能后,然后通过为每个结构构建10 × 10的单元格来构建最终设计。数值表征结果表明,六极槽线单元格结构的谐振频率为2.46GHz, S11值为-10.76dB, S12值为-3.92dB;八极槽线单元格结构的谐振频率为2.38GHz, S11值为-19.04dB, S12值为-3.17dB。此外,还研究了用于实验表征的硬件实现。
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引用次数: 10
Emoticon-based steganography for securing sensitive data 基于表情符号的隐写术,用于保护敏感数据
T. Ahmad, Gregory Sukanto, H. Studiawan, W. Wibisono, R. Ijtihadie
Transferring information between nodes in this digital era has been made it easy for users to communicate. Sensitive data, however, requires protection during transmission to prevent unauthorized users from exploiting it. In this paper, we propose to hide secret data by developing emoticon-based steganography. Here, the data is embedded to the emoticon which is sent along with the cover text via chatting. The experimental result, which is obtained from various types of data, depicts that this proposed method, in general, has higher performance than that of existing one. That is, each emoticon has been able to dynamically hold more information. Specifically, the method without preprocessing is better.
在这个数字时代,节点之间的信息传递使得用户之间的交流变得更加容易。然而,敏感数据在传输过程中需要保护,以防止未经授权的用户利用它。在本文中,我们提出通过开发基于表情符号的隐写技术来隐藏秘密数据。在这里,数据被嵌入到表情符号中,通过聊天与封面文字一起发送。从不同类型的数据中得到的实验结果表明,该方法总体上比现有方法具有更高的性能。也就是说,每个表情符号都能够动态地容纳更多的信息。具体来说,未经预处理的方法效果更好。
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引用次数: 2
A hybrid technique for enhancement of Periductal fibrosis ultrasound images for Cholangiocacinoma surveillance 一种用于胆管癌监测的导管周围纤维化超声图像增强的混合技术
P. Wayalun, Saiyan Saiyod, N. Chamadol
The Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is the most common in northeast Thailand that is second most common worldwide. The Periductal fibrosis (PDF) ultrasound images can be applied for the CCA surveillance system which increased patient in endemic area of Opisthorchis viverrini (OV). However, the ultrasound images are lack of contrast and a lot of speckle noise. This paper presented the enhanced algorithm of PDF ultrasound images (EPDF) for the CCA surveillance system in which consist of the Histogram equalization (HE), Speckle reduction method, and Anisotropic diffusion. Firstly, the HE method performed to improve the lack of contrast of the PDF ultrasound images. Then, the speckle reduction method performed to reduce the speckle noise and preserving the edge in the PDF ultrasound images. Finally, the Anisotropic diffusion performed to smooth region in the PDF ultrasound images. The data set in the experimental studies consist of 30 pictures. The performance of the EPDF algorithm from the experimental results gave the best for the CCA surveillance. A successful percentage of the EPDF system achieved at 80.36%. Thus, the EPDF system has the potential to increase the performance for enhancing the PDF in ultrasound images for CCA surveillance system.
胆管癌(CCA)在泰国东北部最常见,在世界范围内排名第二。导管周围纤维化(PDF)超声图像可用于CCA监测系统,增加了猪胸病(OV)流行区患者的数量。然而,超声图像对比度不足,且存在大量斑点噪声。本文提出了一种用于CCA监测系统的PDF超声图像增强算法(EPDF),该算法包括直方图均衡化(HE)、散斑消减法和各向异性扩散法。首先,采用HE方法改善PDF超声图像对比度不足的问题。然后,对PDF超声图像进行散斑去除方法,以降低散斑噪声并保持图像边缘。最后,各向异性扩散对PDF超声图像的光滑区域进行了处理。实验研究的数据集由30张图片组成。实验结果表明,EPDF算法在CCA监控中的性能最好。EPDF系统的成功率达到80.36%。因此,EPDF系统具有提高CCA监控系统超声图像PDF性能的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Calories analysis of food intake using image recognition 使用图像识别分析食物摄入的卡路里
Natta Tammachat, N. Pantuwong
In recent year, healthy is a topic that people concern. It is obviously that eating the food with high amount of calories cause several problems to our health. Recording the amount of calories of the food intake in each meal is one of the stretchy to solve such problem. Although the people can record their meal and discuss with doctors or experts, it is not so convenient and they cannot know the amount of calories before the meal. This paper presents a technique of image processing to recognize images of food taken by users. From the input food images, the users can understand the amount of calories they will take in each meal by using the proposed algorithm. Our method creates feature vector using several features about texture and color, then classify the food images using SVM. In this study, we focused on Thai food. To train the SVM, we group the example food images by food type and the amount of calories. We conduct the experiment to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm for both groups of example food.
近年来,健康是人们关注的话题。很明显,吃高热量的食物会给我们的健康带来一些问题。记录每餐食物摄入的卡路里量是解决这一问题的可行方法之一。虽然人们可以记录他们的饮食并与医生或专家讨论,但这不是那么方便,他们无法知道饭前的卡路里量。本文提出了一种图像处理技术,用于识别用户拍摄的食物图像。从输入的食物图像中,用户可以通过使用所提出的算法了解他们每餐将摄入的卡路里量。该方法利用纹理和颜色的多个特征创建特征向量,然后利用支持向量机对食物图像进行分类。在这项研究中,我们关注的是泰国菜。为了训练支持向量机,我们根据食物类型和卡路里量对示例食物图像进行分组。我们对两组样本食物进行了实验,以评估所提出算法的性能。
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引用次数: 20
期刊
2014 6th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE)
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