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2014 6th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE)最新文献

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Design on FPGA of the IEEE 802.11p standard baseband OFDM section model 在FPGA上设计IEEE 802.11p标准基带OFDM分段模型
Budi Setiyanto, Addin Suwastono, Rani Mahita Aji, Afatika Putri Adianti
Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC) technology is developed for use in vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-roadside/infrastructure (V2I) communications. It uses Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) as constrained by IEEE 802.11p standard. In this standard, the OFDM uses 64 sub-carriers. This paper presents the design on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) Xilinx Spartan-3E of the Transmitter and Receiver Baseband OFDM Section Models for the IEEE 802.11p Stan-dard. Design is carried out using Very High speed integrated circuit hardware Description Language (VHDL). The circuits for both the Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) and FFT processing blocks are fully combinatorial, not sequential. The results show that the resource utilization for the 64 subcarriers is more than 100 % and thus can't be realized. Therefore a smaller model with eight sub-carriers is also designed, and it is realizable (implementable).
专用短程通信(DSRC)技术被开发用于车对车(V2V)和车对路边/基础设施(V2I)通信。它采用受IEEE 802.11p标准约束的正交频分复用(OFDM)技术。在该标准中,OFDM使用64个子载波。本文介绍了基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA) Xilinx Spartan-3E的基于IEEE 802.11p标准的收发基带OFDM部分模型的设计。设计采用超高速集成电路硬件描述语言(VHDL)进行。快速反傅立叶变换(IFFT)和FFT处理模块的电路都是完全组合的,而不是顺序的。结果表明,64个子载波的资源利用率超过100%,无法实现。因此,还设计了一个具有8个子载波的较小模型,并且是可实现的。
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引用次数: 0
CCT computation method based on critical trajectory using simultaneous equations for transient stability analysis 基于临界轨迹的CCT计算方法,采用联立方程进行暂态稳定分析
A. Priyadi, N. Yorino, O. Qudsi, M. Purnomo
This paper presents a new computation method for determining critical clearing time (CCT) on the transient stability of power system. The critical trajectory is used as the boundary of stability in the CCT determination. This method also uses a modified trapezoidal equation for numerical integration process. Addition feature, simultaneous equations in the Jacobi's matrix will reduce the equation, so that the number of equations equal to the number of variables. This technique will reduce the simulation time for numerical integration process. The results show that the calculation time of proposed method is faster than the previous method. Therefore it is potentially for on line transient stability assessment.
提出了一种确定电力系统暂态稳定临界清净时间的新计算方法。在CCT的确定中,将临界轨迹作为稳定边界。该方法还采用改进的梯形方程进行数值积分。加法的特点是,联立方程中的雅可比矩阵会减少方程,使方程的个数等于变量的个数。该方法可以减少数值积分过程的模拟时间。结果表明,该方法的计算速度比传统方法快。因此,它具有在线暂态稳定评价的潜力。
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引用次数: 6
Efficiency improvement of a solar power plant using combine cycle: An experimental study on a miniaturized solar power station 利用联合循环提高太阳能电站效率:小型太阳能电站的试验研究
N. Datta, Muhammad Najebul Ahmed, Roksana Liya, Nazia Zaman, B. B. Pathik
This experimental study represents a novel technique to increase the overall efficiency of a solar power plant by introducing combine cycle which utilizes the concentrated sun rays in terms of heat to produce additional electricity. For this study a miniaturized solar power station has been designed and implemented which consists of six solar panels with individual sun tracking system. Arduino Uno; a microcontroller board based on Atmega328P; had been used to design solar tracker in order to track the position of the sun for getting the maximum direct sunlight on the solar panels. Three microcontrollers have been programmed to control all six solar panels which were established in a circular shape around a combine cycle system with a mirror on the top which helps to reflect the concentrated sun light to the water reservoir. With the concentrated solar heat reflected from the panels as well as the mirror, the combine cycle heats up the diethyl ether which evaporated only at 34.6°C that flows through a turbine and generate electricity in a generator associated with the turbine. It is observed from this research work that the efficiency achieved from the solar panel with sun tracking device is higher than the usual condition. This overall system increases efficiency of solar station by 8.48% in terms of solar tracker and generating electrical power by the use of concentrated solar heat. The designed miniature model could be helpful to produce more electricity at same place combining solar panel system and combine engine.
本实验研究代表了一种新技术,通过引入联合循环,利用集中的太阳射线的热量来产生额外的电力,以提高太阳能发电厂的整体效率。为此,设计并实现了一个小型太阳能电站,该电站由6块太阳能电池板和单独的太阳跟踪系统组成。Arduino Uno;基于Atmega328P的微控制器板;曾用于设计太阳能跟踪器,以跟踪太阳的位置,以获得最大的阳光直射在太阳能电池板上。三个微控制器被编程来控制所有六块太阳能电池板,这些太阳能电池板围绕着一个联合循环系统建立成圆形,顶部有一面镜子,有助于将集中的太阳光反射到水库。利用太阳能板和镜子反射的集中的太阳热量,联合循环加热蒸发到34.6°C的乙醚,这些乙醚流经涡轮机,并在与涡轮机相关的发电机中发电。研究结果表明,安装了太阳跟踪装置的太阳能电池板的效率比通常情况下要高。整个系统在太阳能跟踪器和利用聚光太阳能发电方面提高了8.48%的太阳能站效率。所设计的微型模型结合太阳能板系统和联合发动机,可以在同一地点产生更多的电力。
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引用次数: 3
A real time mission-critical business intelligence for development of mixture composition on aromatherapy product based on customer personality type 基于客户个性类型的香薰产品混合成分开发的实时关键任务商业智能
Taufik Djatna, Ida Bagus Dharma Yoga Santosa
Aromatherapy products, like spa mixture, scrub, soap, perfume, and others are individual and very subjective preferences which have high value of business. They require for rapid responses while fulfilling customer needs and mix ordered active note to serve customer preferences. Such requirement needs a real time mission-critical business intelligence which ensures effectiveness and efficiency on fulfilling customer need. In this paper, the objectives are to acquire and to formulate customer preference requirement on aromatherapy product in real time mode. Main characteristics are on key performance indicators (KPI) and displayed them for evaluation in form of dashboard. The formulation worked with sort of databases which filled by customer interaction in real time mode to determine best aromatherapy personal mixture by using quantification theory type 1 (QTT-1) method. QTT-1 is an effective analysis method for building a mathematical model of the relationships between customer personality type and aromatherapy mixture compositions. Dashboard generated from KPI ease the decision making on each element in business intelligence. Further personality approaches are needed to cover each specific requirement on different group of customers.
芳香疗法产品,如水疗混合物、磨砂膏、肥皂、香水等,是个人和非常主观的偏好,具有很高的商业价值。他们需要在满足客户需求的同时做出快速反应,并混合有序的活动笔记以满足客户的偏好。这种需求需要实时的关键任务商业智能,以确保满足客户需求的有效性和效率。本文的目标是实时获取并制定客户对香薰产品的偏好需求。主要特征是关键绩效指标(KPI),并以仪表板的形式显示以供评估。采用定量理论1型(QTT-1)方法,结合客户实时交互填充的数据库,确定最佳香薰个人配方。QTT-1是建立顾客个性类型与香薰混合成分关系数学模型的有效分析方法。KPI生成的仪表板简化了商业智能中每个元素的决策制定。需要进一步的个性方法来覆盖不同客户群体的每个特定需求。
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引用次数: 2
Multi-resolution complex image method of horizontal multilayer earth 水平多层地球的多分辨率复像方法
Ling Ruan, Youhua Zhou, Jiangtao Quan, Qi Yang, Z. Pan, Xi-shan Wen
In order to improve numerical performance of grounding computation of horizontal multilayer earths, a new type of complex image method has been presented. A closed form expression of Green's function with arbitrary soil parameters, source/observation position has been derived. The infinite value of coefficients A/B in Green's function has been obtained by derived closed form expression. Though numerical value of A/B can be obtained by symbolic algorithms, GNU multiple precision algorithms provides a more simple and reliable way to solve the linear equations of A/B. Then, multi-resolution complex image (MRCIM) method was presented for improvement on both stability and accuracy in numerical grounding computation of horizontal multilayer soils. MRCIM consists of adaptive sampling, decomposition of sampling space, and automations of complex image method approximation. The formula of numerical error by MRCIM has been derived. The validity of MRCIM has been proved by comparative cases. Numerical results show that, during the earth surface potential (ESP) calculation for HVDC transmission earth-return current, DC grounding electrodes can be treated as a current point when observation point is away from over 10 times of dimension of electrodes.
为了提高水平多层地层接地计算的数值性能,提出了一种新型的复像法。导出了任意土壤参数、源/观测位置下格林函数的封闭表达式。导出了格林函数中系数A/B的无限值的封闭形式表达式。虽然A/B的数值可以通过符号算法获得,但GNU多精度算法为求解A/B的线性方程提供了一种更简单可靠的方法。然后,为了提高水平多层土数值接地计算的稳定性和精度,提出了多分辨率复杂图像(MRCIM)方法。MRCIM包括自适应采样、采样空间分解和复杂图像逼近方法的自动化。推导了MRCIM数值误差计算公式。通过实例对比验证了MRCIM的有效性。数值结果表明,在计算高压直流输电地回电流的地面电位时,当观测点距离电极尺寸的10倍以上时,直流接地电极可视为一个电流点。
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引用次数: 2
Reconfigurable hardware implementation of gigabit UDP/IP stack based on spartan-6 FPGA 基于spartan-6 FPGA的千兆UDP/IP栈的可重构硬件实现
M. Mahmoodi, S. Sayedi, Batul Mahmoodi
This paper presents a very high speed FPGA implementation of UDP/IP stack. It not only can be a solution to FPGA-external world communication, but also can be regarded as a network node. The physical layer and its interface to the FPGA's IO Blocks are pre-implemented off-the-shelf using an integrated gigabit Ethernet transceiver (Marvell 88E1111) which supports BASE-T standard. The link layer is based on Xilinx Tri-Mode Ethernet MAC core. A novel architecture of transport and network layers by means of both fabric and dedicated FPGA blocks is also proposed which can provide a PC-FPGA and vice versa gigabit data communication. A software program which sends and receives data in connected PC is also developed in MATLAB using DSP System Toolbox. Compared to previous works, the proposed system shows a noticeable speed-up, suitable for FPGA based data streaming applications. Both post place and route simulation and practical tests corroborate validity of the proposed system.
本文提出了一种UDP/IP栈的高速FPGA实现方法。它不仅可以作为fpga与外界通信的解决方案,而且可以看作是一个网络节点。物理层及其与FPGA IO块的接口使用支持BASE-T标准的集成千兆以太网收发器(Marvell 88E1111)预先实现。链路层基于Xilinx三模式以太网MAC核心。本文还提出了一种基于结构和专用FPGA块的传输层和网络层的新型体系结构,可以实现PC-FPGA之间的千兆数据通信。利用DSP系统工具箱,在MATLAB中开发了在连接的PC机上收发数据的软件程序。与以往的工作相比,所提出的系统显示出明显的加速,适用于基于FPGA的数据流应用。哨所和路线的仿真和实际测试验证了系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 12
Reorganizing fingerprint information using intersection technique for RFID-based indoor localization system 基于交集技术的指纹信息重组在室内rfid定位系统中的应用
I. Mustika, Sisongkham Phimmasean
Fingerprint information in a database is very important for indoor localization. A good database can provide good estimation results. Meanwhile, the difficult of providing a good database is the complexity of information recording process. The estimated location of the target can be obtained using the fingerprint information in the database and the observed information. In this paper, the reorganization of fingerprint information in the database is considered. Since the process of recording is complex and time consuming, the solution of this problem is using intersection technique. This technique creates a new information instead of fingerprint information in real recording process. The results shows that the proposed technique has better location estimation compared with the old database since the average error distance is less than the gap between tags (fingerprint locations).
指纹数据库中的指纹信息对室内定位非常重要。一个好的数据库可以提供好的估计结果。同时,提供一个好的数据库的难点在于信息记录过程的复杂性。利用数据库中的指纹信息和观测到的信息,可以得到目标的估计位置。本文研究了数据库中指纹信息的重组问题。由于记录过程复杂,耗时长,因此采用交叉技术来解决这一问题。该技术在实际记录过程中产生了一种新的信息来代替指纹信息。结果表明,由于平均误差距离小于标签之间的距离(指纹位置),与旧数据库相比,该技术具有更好的位置估计。
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引用次数: 3
The performance of three-phase four-wire grid-connected inverter with enhanced power quality 提高电能质量的三相四线并网逆变器性能
S. Handoko, S. P. Hadi, Suharyanto, E. Firmansyah
This paper presents the performance of grid-connected inverter when installed in three-phase four-wire distribution system. The inverter is utilized as power converter to inject power. Furthermore, this inverter is also utilized as a shunt active power filter to compensate current unbalance, load current harmonics, and load reactive power demand. It is controlled such a way therefore it draws or supplies fundamental active power from and to grid. The control mechanism is carried out by power balance theory using PI controller. The control system consists of DC voltage regulator, phase-locked loop (PLL), and hysteresis current controller. PI controller is used as DC voltage regulator, which regulates DC-link capacitor voltage to be constant. The performance of this controller is demonstrated through simulation. The results of the simulation show the capability of an inverter to inject power to grid. Particularly for nonlinear load, the current harmonics are compensated effectively.
本文介绍了并网逆变器在三相四线制配电系统中的性能。逆变器作为功率转换器注入电力。此外,该逆变器还用作并联有源电力滤波器,以补偿电流不平衡、负载电流谐波和负载无功功率需求。它是这样控制的,因此它从电网和电网中吸取或提供基本的有功功率。采用PI控制器,利用功率平衡原理实现控制机制。控制系统由直流稳压器、锁相环和磁滞电流控制器组成。PI控制器作为直流稳压器,调节直流链路电容电压恒定。通过仿真验证了该控制器的性能。仿真结果表明了逆变器向电网注入电力的能力。特别是对于非线性负载,电流谐波得到了有效的补偿。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation on objective performance of closed-loop spatial audio coding 空间音频闭环编码客观性能研究
I. Elfitri, R. Kurnia, Fitrilina
Closed-loop spatial audio coding is a compression technique, developed based on MPEG Surround (MPS) standard, having an advantage of minimising distortion due to quantisation process of spatial parameters. Despite the MPS is developed based on filterbank, however, this closed-loop system performs better on Modified Discrete Cosine Transform (MDCT). Considering its high performance over the open-loop system, this paper presents further investigation on objective performance of closed-loop spatial audio coding against various quantisers of spatial parameters. Experiments have been conducted to measure signal to noise ratio (SNR) across different types of uniform spatial quantisers at various operating bitrates. The results show that the SNR achieved by the open-loop approach is strongly affected by the type of the quantiser while, in contrast, the SNR achieved by the closed-loop approach is relatively constant regardless the number of bits used in the quantisers. Moreover, the results also show that the closed-loop configuration can consistently improve SNR in any quantisation scheme.
闭环空间音频编码是在MPEG环绕(MPS)标准的基础上发展起来的一种压缩技术,其优点是通过对空间参数进行量化处理,使失真最小化。然而,尽管MPS是基于滤波器组开发的,但该闭环系统在修正离散余弦变换(MDCT)上表现更好。考虑到其相对于开环系统的高性能,本文进一步研究了闭环空间音频编码在不同空间参数量化下的客观性能。实验测量了不同类型的均匀空间量化器在不同工作比特率下的信噪比(SNR)。结果表明,开环方法获得的信噪比受量化器类型的强烈影响,而闭环方法获得的信噪比相对恒定,而与量化器中使用的比特数无关。此外,结果还表明,在任何量化方案中,闭环配置都能持续提高信噪比。
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引用次数: 6
Maximum power point tracking algorithm for photovoltaic system under partial shaded condition by means updating β firefly technique 基于更新β萤火虫技术的部分遮阳条件下光伏系统最大功率点跟踪算法
Y. M. Safarudin, A. Priyadi, M. Purnomo, M. Pujiantara
This paper proposes new Simplified Firefly Algorithm (SFA) with an updated β coefficient to maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of photovoltaic system under partial shading condition. The different from standard firefly algorithm is neglected a and y coefficients to simplify an algorithm. The other new feature is updated β coefficient for each iteration step in order to achieve faster convergence. This proposed algorithm is to obtain the optimal solution for MPPT of PV system under three shaded conditions. The simulation results are compared with traditional Perturbation and Observation (P&O) and standard Firefly Algorithm (FA) to verify the proposed method performance. Highest maximum powers and efficiencies are produced by the proposed algorithm. The ripple in steady state condition is also better than P&O and standard FA. The main advantage of proposed algorithm is simpler and faster convergence yet still accurate compared to standard firefly.
针对部分遮阳条件下光伏系统最大功率点跟踪问题,提出了一种改进β系数的简化萤火虫算法(SFA)。与标准萤火虫算法的不同之处忽略了a和y系数,简化了算法。另一个新特征是为每个迭代步骤更新β系数,以实现更快的收敛。本文提出的算法是为了在三种遮荫条件下,获得光伏系统的最优解。仿真结果与传统的扰动观测算法(P&O)和标准的萤火虫算法(FA)进行了比较,验证了该方法的性能。该算法能产生最高的最大功率和效率。稳态条件下的纹波也优于P&O和标准FA。该算法的主要优点是与标准萤火虫相比,算法更简单,收敛速度更快,但仍具有精度。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
2014 6th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE)
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