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2014 6th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE)最新文献

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Measuring domain decomposition effect in estuary model parallelization using high performance computer 用高性能计算机测量河口模型并行化中的域分解效果
S. S. Putra, G. C. Perez, S. van der Pijl, H. Kernkamp, Arthur van Dam, D. Solomatine
The physical process modeling of an estuary is a complex mechanism that comes along with the existence of uncertainty. In contrast, due to significant variability of flows in space and time, an extensive modeling effort must be accommodated with the application of parallelization technology. Therefore, the implication of estuary model parallelization to the model result uncertainty must be examined. In this research, a three dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic model of Columbia Estuary, located in Oregon, United States, was configured in cloud computing environment. The case study was simulated using DFlow Flexible Mesh software from Deltares. The model behaviors were evaluated in terms of water level, velocity, and salinity with the reverence of field observation data. The estuary model was calibrated in respect to physical parameters before parallelization process. Through calibration procedure, it was revealed that the model were sensitive to bed roughness, eddy viscosity coefficient, and eddy diffusivity coefficient. It can be concluded that the model parallelization technique had induced minor uncertainty contribution to the specific estuary model results. The pattern of uncertainties are varies within the range of parallel processes scenarios, as a result of automatic domain decomposition practice that produces additional diffusivity term to model. Meanwhile, there is an optimum parallel process scenario with minimum computational time. Some bargaining alternatives between model uncertainty and computational time are presented for the application of estuary parallel modeling.
河口的物理过程建模是一个复杂的机制,伴随着不确定性的存在。相反,由于流在空间和时间上的显著可变性,大量的建模工作必须与并行化技术的应用相适应。因此,必须研究河口模型并行化对模型结果不确定性的影响。本研究在云计算环境下配置了美国俄勒冈州哥伦比亚河口的三维水动力模型。案例研究采用Deltares的DFlow Flexible Mesh软件进行仿真。根据现场观测资料,从水位、流速、盐度等方面对模型行为进行了评价。在并行化前,对河口模型进行了物理参数标定。通过标定过程,表明该模型对床层粗糙度、涡流粘度系数和涡流扩散系数都很敏感。模型并行化技术对具体河口模型结果的不确定性贡献较小。不确定性的模式在并行过程场景的范围内是不同的,这是自动域分解实践的结果,它会产生额外的扩散项来建模。同时,存在计算时间最小的最优并行处理方案。针对河口并行建模的应用,提出了模型不确定性与计算时间之间的折衷方案。
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引用次数: 0
Robust residual generation for sensor fault isolation in systems with structured uncertainty: A case study: MIMO Web Winding System 结构不确定性系统中传感器故障隔离的鲁棒残差生成:以MIMO卷绕系统为例
S. Herdjunanto, A. Susanto, O. Wahyunggoro
This paper concerns with a problem of robust residuals generation on a system with structured uncertainty such that the designed signatures can be used to isolate sensor faults simultaneously. The proposed solution of this problem is executed by using a filter and a transformation matrix. The filter is used to generate the dynamic of system errors. Moreover the scheme consists of two stages. The first stage is to generate bases of each row of the transformation matrix so that they robust to structured uncertainty for each eigenvalue of the filter. The second stage is to construct row by row the transformation matrix based on the designed of signature vectors such that the modes of residual sensor fault can be decoupled one from the others. Moreover one dimensional of detection space is developed. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the method a simulation study on a MIMO Web Winding System which has multi input and multi output is carried out. The result shows that the method has been successfully implemented.
本文研究了结构不确定性系统的鲁棒残差生成问题,使得设计的特征可以同时用于隔离传感器故障。该方法采用滤波器和变换矩阵来实现。该滤波器用于产生系统误差的动态变化。此外,该方案包括两个阶段。第一阶段是生成变换矩阵每一行的基,使它们对滤波器的每个特征值的结构不确定性具有鲁棒性。第二阶段是在特征向量设计的基础上逐行构造变换矩阵,使传感器残差故障的模态能够解耦。建立了一维的检测空间。为了验证该方法的有效性,对多输入多输出的MIMO卷绕系统进行了仿真研究。结果表明,该方法已成功实现。
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引用次数: 5
An infrastructure-less occupant context-recognition in energy efficient building 节能建筑中无基础设施的居住者情境识别
A. R. Pratama, Widyawan, Guntur Dharma Putra
Energy efficient building refers to building with an integrated system that is aware toward energy usage and has an effort to automatically reduce all electrical energy wasting by turning some unused devices off. In order to decide an appropriate decision, such a system needs surrounding contexts, such as location and activity that are obtained from sensors around the environment. We propose a novel infrastructure-less occupant context recognition, where we only need off-the-shelf sensors in a mobile device to recognize room occupancy. The idea is to derive the occupant context from user position gathered by real time Dead Reckoning (DR) technique on a mobile phone. Moreover, our system is able to control electrical devices based on the occupant context in certain room. Our experiments in a laboratory environment show that it can be really implemented and prospectively replacing Passive Infrared (PIR) sensors in occupancy detection due to smaller delay compared to 10 seconds timeout which is commonly determined by many energy-efficient systems based on PIR-sensor to reach the unoccupied state.
节能建筑是指具有一个综合系统的建筑,它意识到能源的使用,并努力通过关闭一些未使用的设备来自动减少所有电能的浪费。为了做出适当的决策,这样的系统需要周围的环境,例如从周围环境的传感器获得的位置和活动。我们提出了一种新的无基础设施的占用环境识别,我们只需要在移动设备中使用现成的传感器来识别房间占用情况。这个想法是通过移动电话上的实时航位推算(DR)技术从用户位置中获得居住者的背景。此外,我们的系统能够根据特定房间的居住者环境控制电气设备。我们在实验室环境中的实验表明,与许多基于PIR传感器的节能系统通常确定的10秒超时相比,它可以真正实现并有望取代被动红外(PIR)传感器进行占用检测,从而达到无占用状态。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal solution of reliability constrained unit commitment using hybrid genetic algorithm-priority list method 基于混合遗传算法的可靠性约束机组承诺优化求解
Sarjiya, A. Mulyawan, A. Sudiarso
This paper presents the completion of unit commitment (UC) problem using genetic algorithm based on priority list approach. In solving this UC problem, reliability constraint is also considered to increase the feasibility of the obtained solution. Reliability constraint used in this paper is loss of load probability index to evaluate the required spinning reserve. Meanwhile, the sub problem, economic load dispatch problem is solved by using lambda iteration. This method is tested on case study 26 unit system. Priority list which is used in this paper can make genetic algorithm to convergence better and faster. The results of the proposed hybrid method are compared with other methods referred in this paper.
提出了一种基于优先级列表方法的遗传算法来解决机组承诺问题。在求解该UC问题时,还考虑了可靠性约束,以提高所得解的可行性。本文采用负荷损失概率指标作为可靠性约束来评估所需的旋转储备。同时,采用lambda迭代法求解子问题经济负荷调度问题。该方法在26单元系统的实例研究中得到了验证。本文所采用的优先级列表可以使遗传算法更好更快地收敛。将所提出的混合方法的结果与其他方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 4
On the potential and progress of renewable electricity generation in Bali 关于巴厘岛可再生能源发电的潜力和进展
I. Kumara, W. G. Ariastina, I. W. Sukerayasa, I. Giriantari
Indonesian National Energy Policy states that renewable electricity generation shall contribute to around 10% of national grid by 2025. Currently, Indonesian grid capacity is just over 43 GW and estimated to reach over 65 GW by 2025 hence renewable generation target is around 6.5 GW. Indonesia is an archipelago country with over 13,700 islands stretches from east to west over three time zones. Renewable generation should be developed over 34 provincial regions by utilizing local resources. Bali is small island and one of provincial administration with nearly four million population and land area of 5,600 square kilometer. As of 2013, its electrification ratio has reached 98%. Its power system is supported by 759.5 MW generating capacity but with peak load already at 730 MW. Bali does not have conventional resources hence all fossil-based fuels are sourced externally. Fortunately, Bali has various renewable resources that can be harnessed for electricity generation. Renewable resources available on the island are micro hydro, wind, photovoltaic, biomass, and also geothermal. This paper provides updated information on the potential and progress of renewable generation of the island. As of 2014, total renewable generation plants has reached 7 MW. The plants comprises of 2.1 MW photovoltaic, 736 kW wind power, 45 kW micro hydro, and 4.174 MW waste-to-electricity plants. The renewable generation contributes to around 1% of Bali's total power capacity.
印尼国家能源政策指出,到2025年,可再生能源发电将占到国家电网的10%左右。目前,印尼的电网容量刚刚超过43吉瓦,预计到2025年将超过65吉瓦,因此可再生能源发电目标约为6.5吉瓦。印度尼西亚是一个群岛国家,有13700多个岛屿,从东到西横跨三个时区。利用当地资源,在34个省级地区发展可再生能源发电。巴厘是一个小岛屿,是省级行政管理之一,人口近400万,土地面积5600平方公里。截至2013年,其电气化率已达到98%。它的电力系统有759.5兆瓦的发电能力,但峰值负荷已经达到730兆瓦。巴厘岛没有常规资源,因此所有化石燃料都来自外部。幸运的是,巴厘岛有各种可再生资源,可以用来发电。岛上可用的可再生资源有微型水电、风能、光伏、生物质能和地热。本文提供了关于该岛可再生能源发电潜力和进展的最新信息。截至2014年,可再生能源发电厂总数已达到7兆瓦。这些电厂包括2.1兆瓦的光伏发电、736千瓦的风力发电、45千瓦的微型水力发电和4.174兆瓦的垃圾发电厂。可再生能源发电量约占巴厘岛总发电量的1%。
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引用次数: 9
Pulley's clamping force and axial position measurements for electro-mechanical continuously variable transmission in automotive applications 汽车用机电无级变速器滑轮夹紧力和轴向位置测量
B. Supriyo, K. B. Tawi, M. Salman Che Kob, I. Mazali, M. Sabri Che Kob
This paper presents clamping force and axial position measurements of secondary pulley clamping force actuator for Electro-mechanical Dual Acting Pulley (EMDAP) Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT). From these measurements, the relationship between axial position and clamping force in the range of 0 to 20 kN is established. A force sensor is placed between two movable pulleys to measure the clamping force, while an incremental encoder of 500 pulses per revolution is attached to the pinion shaft to indirectly measure the axial pulley position. Measurements are done using Matlab/Simulink© program and Arduino Uno based data acquisition system. The experimental results show that when the clamping force is between 0 and 10 kN, the relationship between clamping force and axial position can be approximated using third-order polynomial equation with an average error of 0.35%, while between 10 kN and 20 kN, the relationship can be approximated using a linear equation with an average error of 0.02%. Based on this relationship, the calibrated position sensor could be used to replace the force sensor to indirectly measure the pulley clamping force.
介绍了机电双作用皮带轮(EMDAP)无级变速器(CVT)副皮带轮夹紧力执行器的夹紧力及轴向位置测量。通过这些测量,建立了轴向位置与夹紧力在0 ~ 20kn范围内的关系。在两个活动滑轮之间放置一个力传感器来测量夹紧力,而在小齿轮轴上附加一个每转500脉冲的增量编码器来间接测量轴向滑轮的位置。测量使用Matlab/Simulink©程序和基于Arduino Uno的数据采集系统完成。实验结果表明,夹紧力在0 ~ 10 kN范围内,夹紧力与轴向位置的关系可以用三阶多项式方程近似,平均误差为0.35%;在10 ~ 20 kN范围内,夹紧力与轴向位置的关系可以用线性方程近似,平均误差为0.02%。基于此关系,标定后的位置传感器可代替力传感器间接测量滑轮夹紧力。
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引用次数: 1
RSSI based analysis of Bluetooth implementation for intra-car sensor monitoring 基于RSSI的车载传感器监控蓝牙实现分析
E. Firmansyah, Lafiona Grezelda, Iswandi
This research evaluates the application of Bluetooth for monitoring in-car sensors. Bluetooth technology is chosen to provide reliable communication system with low complexity and production costs. To assess connection among the predefined sensor positions in car, the RSSI (received signal strength indicator) measurement is conducted by using the HC-05 Bluetooth module as the receiver and Android smartphone as the transmitter. The measurement scenario is defined based on the link between master-station at car dashboard to all possible sensor positions. More measurements are also conducted for the coverage of Bluetooth connection in the possible longest distance of car dimensions. The measurement results show that the RSSI receptions from all sensor nodes are higher than the used receiver-sensitivity threshold. Therefore, the implementation of Bluetooth is feasible. However, in the real application, the sensitivity of the implemented Bluetooth module should be carefully considered because the signal reception has possibility to drop below typical threshold in the Bluetooth standard. Therefore, rigorous measurements assuring that all possible sensor placement scenarios should be guaranteed to result in RSSI higher than the threshold of the implemented Bluetooth hardware.
本研究评估了蓝牙在车载传感器监控中的应用。采用蓝牙技术,提供可靠的通信系统,低复杂性和生产成本。为了评估车内预设传感器位置之间的连接情况,采用HC-05蓝牙模块作为接收端,Android智能手机作为发送端,进行RSSI(接收信号强度指标)测量。测量场景是基于汽车仪表板上的主站与所有可能的传感器位置之间的链接来定义的。在汽车尺寸的最大可能距离内,还对蓝牙连接的覆盖范围进行了更多的测量。测量结果表明,来自所有传感器节点的RSSI接收量均高于使用的接收灵敏度阈值。因此,蓝牙的实现是可行的。然而,在实际应用中,由于信号接收有可能低于蓝牙标准中的典型阈值,因此需要仔细考虑所实现的蓝牙模块的灵敏度。因此,严格的测量确保所有可能的传感器放置场景都应该保证RSSI高于实现的蓝牙硬件的阈值。
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引用次数: 8
Analysis of single excitation signal for high speed ECVT data acquisition system 高速ECVT数据采集系统单激励信号分析
A. Yusuf, Imamul Muttakin, W. Widada, W. Taruno
This research investigates single excitation signal applied on ECVT (electrical capacitance volume tomography) data acquisition system (DAS). ECVT is one of tomography processes based on capacitance measurement. Excitation signals being used in the system are square and sine waves. Single wave excitation signal was injected into pair electrodes which would produce one capacitance measurement. This method lessen the time required to acquire data thus fasten the data acquisition speed. For 16 channels, 138 frame per second could be achieved. The proposed method does not decrease accuracy and sensitivity of capacitance measurement.
研究了单激励信号在电容体层析成像(ECVT)数据采集系统(DAS)中的应用。ECVT是一种基于电容测量的层析成像方法。系统中使用的激励信号是方波和正弦波。将单波激励信号注入对电极,产生一次电容测量。该方法减少了数据采集时间,提高了数据采集速度。对于16个通道,可以达到每秒138帧。该方法不影响电容测量的精度和灵敏度。
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引用次数: 9
TVAC PSO for modal optimal control POD and PSS coordination in UPFC UPFC中模态最优控制POD与PSS协调的tvacpso
R. Mochamad, S. P. Hadi, B. Isnaeni
A new controller for power system equipped with Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is proposed in the form of coordination between lead lag power system stabilizer (PSS) and modal optimal power oscillation damping (MO POD). MO is a combination of linear quadratic regulator and modal placement that is tuned with multi-objective time varying accelerating constant particle swarm optimization (TVAC PSO). The controller performance is tested with small signal disturbance to power system. A comparison with previous research, MO POD tuned with genetic algorithm is also conducted. Simulation result shows that proposed controller had the best response, with up to 65% reduction in overshoot and almost 30 times quicker settling time compared to system without POD. There are also 6% and 0.5s reduction in overshoot and settling time compared to previous research.
提出了一种新的电力系统统一潮流控制器(UPFC),采用超前滞后电力系统稳定器(PSS)和模态最优功率振荡阻尼器(MO POD)之间的协调形式。基于多目标时变加速常数粒子群优化(TVAC PSO)的线性二次型调节器与模态布局相结合。在对电力系统产生小信号干扰的情况下,对控制器的性能进行了测试。并与前人的研究进行了比较,采用遗传算法对MO POD进行了调优。仿真结果表明,与无POD的系统相比,该控制器具有最佳响应,超调量减少了65%,沉降时间缩短了近30倍。与之前的研究相比,超调时间和沉降时间也分别减少了6%和0.5s。
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引用次数: 0
Contrast measurement for no-reference retinal image quality assessment 无参考视网膜图像质量评估的对比度测量
H. A. Nugroho, Titin Yulianti, Noor Akhmad Setiawan, Dhimas Arief Dharmawan
Retinal fundus image provides information of retinal pathologies to diagnose some diseases by computer automatic detection. The quality of the retinal image mostly affects the detection results. In this research, blood vessels contrast measurement algorithm is approached as the first step in no-reference retinal image quality metric. The step includes segmentation of blood vessels. This work was used retinal images from HEI-MED database. The retinal images are divided as poor and good quality, and then compared with the expert assessment. The result shows that the performance of the approach algorithm is correlated closely with the expert assessment. The qualitative evaluation achieves sensitivity 0.97619, specificity 0.8 and accuracy 0.89362.
视网膜眼底图像为计算机自动检测提供视网膜病变信息。视网膜图像的质量是影响检测结果的主要因素。在本研究中,血管对比度测量算法是无参考视网膜图像质量度量的第一步。该步骤包括血管分割。本工作使用HEI-MED数据库中的视网膜图像。将图像分为质量差和质量好的两类,并与专家评价进行比较。结果表明,该方法的性能与专家评价密切相关。定性评价灵敏度0.97619,特异度0.8,准确度0.89362。
{"title":"Contrast measurement for no-reference retinal image quality assessment","authors":"H. A. Nugroho, Titin Yulianti, Noor Akhmad Setiawan, Dhimas Arief Dharmawan","doi":"10.1109/ICITEED.2014.7007902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITEED.2014.7007902","url":null,"abstract":"Retinal fundus image provides information of retinal pathologies to diagnose some diseases by computer automatic detection. The quality of the retinal image mostly affects the detection results. In this research, blood vessels contrast measurement algorithm is approached as the first step in no-reference retinal image quality metric. The step includes segmentation of blood vessels. This work was used retinal images from HEI-MED database. The retinal images are divided as poor and good quality, and then compared with the expert assessment. The result shows that the performance of the approach algorithm is correlated closely with the expert assessment. The qualitative evaluation achieves sensitivity 0.97619, specificity 0.8 and accuracy 0.89362.","PeriodicalId":148115,"journal":{"name":"2014 6th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129637958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
期刊
2014 6th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE)
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