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2018 First International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communication (ICSCCC)最新文献

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Deep Leaming Approaches for Brain Tumor Segmentation: A Review 脑肿瘤分割的深度学习方法综述
A. Kamboj, Rajneesh Rani, Jiten Chaudhary
Brain tumor has been a cause of concern for the medical fraternity. The manual segmentation of brain tumor by medical expert is a time-consuming process and this needs to be automated. The Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system, help to improve the diagnosis and reduces the overall time required to identify the tumor. Researchers have proposed methods that can diagnose brain tumor based on machine learning and deep learning techniques. But the methods based on deep learning have proven much better than the traditional machine learning methods. In this paper we have discussed the state-of-the-art methods for brain tumor segmentation based on deep learning.
脑瘤一直是医学界关注的一个问题。医学专家对脑肿瘤进行人工分割是一个耗时的过程,需要实现自动化。计算机辅助诊断(CAD)系统有助于提高诊断并减少识别肿瘤所需的总体时间。研究人员提出了基于机器学习和深度学习技术的脑肿瘤诊断方法。但是基于深度学习的方法已经被证明比传统的机器学习方法要好得多。在本文中,我们讨论了基于深度学习的脑肿瘤分割的最新方法。
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引用次数: 12
ICSCCC 2018 Committee and Message ICSCCC 2018委员会及致辞
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引用次数: 0
Abnormality detection in ECG using hybrid feature extraction approach 基于混合特征提取方法的心电异常检测
Ritu Singh, N. Rajpal, R. Mehta
Biomedical signals like Electrocardiogram (ECG) contains essential information related to the functionality of heart. The pre analysis of ECG disturbances, aided by computer designed algorithms can prove to be efficient support in reducing cardiac emergencies. In this present method, dual tree complex wavelet transform (DTCWT) with linear discriminate analysis (LDA) also known as hybrid feature extraction are employed for denoising and dimensionally reduced non linear feature extraction respectively. The classification and analysis of ECG dataset into normal and abnormal beats is done by independently deploying five classifiers like support vector machine (SVM), decision tree (DT), back propagation neural network (BPNN), feed forward neural network (FNNN) and K nearest neighbour (KNN). The outcomes of proposed work are compared with pre existing methods. The highest percentage accuracy of 99.7% is achieved using BPNN, SVM and KNN. The simulation results show that the shift invariance nature of DTCWT provides a robust technique for non linear and non stationary ECG signals.
心电图(ECG)等生物医学信号包含与心脏功能相关的基本信息。在计算机设计算法的辅助下,心电干扰的预分析可以证明是减少心脏紧急情况的有效支持。该方法采用对偶树复小波变换(DTCWT)和线性判别分析(LDA),即混合特征提取,分别进行去噪和降维非线性特征提取。通过独立部署支持向量机(SVM)、决策树(DT)、反向传播神经网络(BPNN)、前馈神经网络(FNNN)和K近邻(KNN)五种分类器,对心电数据集进行正常和异常心跳的分类和分析。提出的工作结果与已有的方法进行了比较。BPNN、SVM和KNN的准确率最高,达到99.7%。仿真结果表明,DTCWT的平移不变性为处理非线性和非平稳的心电信号提供了鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 4
Comparative Analysis of Multi-label Classification Algorithms 多标签分类算法的比较分析
Seema Sharma, D. Mehrotra
Multi-label classification has generated enthusiasm in many fields over the last few years. It allows the classifications of dataset where each instance can be associated with one or more label. It has successfully ended up being superiorstrategy as compared to Single labelclassification. In this paper, we provide an overview of multi-label classification approaches. We also discussed the various tools thatutilizes MLC approaches. Lastly, we have presented an experimental study to compare different algorithms of multi-label classification. After applying and studying the accuracies of various multilabel classification techniques, we have found that performance of Random Forest is better than the rest of the other compared multilabelclassification algorithms with 96% accuracy.
在过去的几年中,多标签分类在许多领域引起了人们的热情。它允许对数据集进行分类,其中每个实例可以与一个或多个标签相关联。与单标签分类相比,它已经成功地成为一种优越的策略。在本文中,我们提供了多标签分类方法的概述。我们还讨论了利用MLC方法的各种工具。最后,我们提出了一个实验研究,比较不同算法的多标签分类。在应用和研究了各种多标签分类技术的准确率后,我们发现随机森林的性能优于其他的多标签分类算法,准确率达到96%。
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引用次数: 10
Comparison on Generative Adversarial Networks –A Study 生成对抗网络的比较研究
Akanksha Sharma, N. Jindal, A. Thakur
Various new deep learning models have been invented, among which generative adversarial networks have gained exceptional prominence in last four years due to its property of image synthesis. GANs have been utilized in diverse fields ranging from conventional areas like image processing, biomedical signal processing, remote sensing, video generation to even off beat areas like sound and music generation. In this paper, we provide an overview of GANs along with its comparison with other networks, as well as different versions of Generative Adversarial Networks.
各种新的深度学习模型已经被发明出来,其中生成对抗网络由于其图像合成的特性在过去的四年中得到了特别的重视。gan已被应用于各种领域,从图像处理、生物医学信号处理、遥感、视频生成等常规领域,到声音和音乐生成等非节拍领域。在本文中,我们概述了gan及其与其他网络的比较,以及不同版本的生成对抗网络。
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引用次数: 4
Physical Layer Security Approaches in 5G Wireless Communication Networks 5G无线通信网络中的物理层安全方法
Pooja Singh, Praveen Pawar, A. Trivedi
Rapid growth in the fifth generation (5G) wireless network applications demands new requirements on the data storage, computation, and networking. Thus, it will introduce new threats to the integrity, availability, and confidentiality. 5G is advantageous concerning high data rate, low latency, energy and spectrum efficient, higher capacity, and reliable connectivity. Currently, safeguarding information in the 5G wireless networks is the pivotal issue for research. In this paper, the importance of Physical Layer Security (PLS) for secure transmission of information in wireless networks are discussed. Some popular 5G technologies are studied in the context of security during transmission. With all this, significant issues and challenges are identified in the implementation of new technologies into reality. These technologies are mobile-health (m-health), cognitive radio networks (CRNs), constructive interference, massive multiple input multiple output (massive MIMO), non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT). Future challenges and direction for the further study of such technologies are also given. Moreover, one numerical result is presented for the spectral efficiency in MIMO communication system.
随着第五代(5G)无线网络应用的快速发展,对数据存储、计算和组网提出了新的要求。因此,它将给完整性、可用性和机密性带来新的威胁。5G具有数据速率高、时延低、能量和频谱效率高、容量大、连接可靠等优势。目前,5G无线网络中的信息安全是研究的关键问题。本文讨论了物理层安全对于无线网络中信息安全传输的重要性。在传输过程中的安全背景下研究了一些流行的5G技术。有鉴于此,在将新技术应用于现实的过程中发现了重大问题和挑战。这些技术包括移动健康(m-health)、认知无线网络(crn)、建设性干扰、大规模多输入多输出(massive MIMO)、非正交多址(NOMA)和同步无线信息和电力传输(SWIPT)。并指出了这些技术未来面临的挑战和进一步研究的方向。此外,给出了MIMO通信系统频谱效率的一个数值计算结果。
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引用次数: 11
Distributed Recovery in Moveable Wireless Sensor Networks 移动无线传感器网络中的分布式恢复
Pankaj Kumar, Lokesh Chouhan
In wireless sensor network (WSN) nodes relay data, which maintains consistency in the sensor network. If cut vertex nodes failed it leads to partitioning in network, which disrupts the communication. It requires an autonomous technique that finds the fail node and provides recovery to them. In this paper the proposed approach provides recovery from network partitioning in distribute WSN. The proposed approach increases the lifetime of network.
在无线传感器网络(WSN)中,节点中继数据,保持传感器网络的一致性。如果切断顶点节点失败,将导致网络分区,从而中断通信。它需要一种能够找到故障节点并为其提供恢复的自主技术。本文提出的方法在分布式WSN中提供了从网络分区中恢复的方法。该方法提高了网络的生存期。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Forecasting of Individual Stock Prices of Various Constituents in NIFTY 50 NIFTY 50指数各成分股个股价格的分析与预测
D. K. Gupta, R. Singh, Vikalp Ravi Jain
Financial forecasting is one of the trending research going on in the current market. Researchers are mainly focused on the parameters that are affecting share market. Presently researchers are able to discover the relation between macroeconomic variables and different indices. We are driving our research by discovering the relationship between macroeconomic variables and individual share prices, but before proceeding for the prediction, we firstly analyze each individual company and their dependence on raw products for the improvement in predicting the individual share prices. Each individual companies produce different units used by consumers. To compose those elements companies necessitate raw materials and because of those materials their share prices are being affected. We did an analysis that how strongly they need those raw materials in their production and how these companies are related. From that relation, we are able to parameterize our neural network for the prediction of different individual companies share prices.
财务预测是当前市场研究的热点之一。研究人员主要关注影响股票市场的参数。目前研究人员已经能够发现宏观经济变量与不同指标之间的关系。我们通过发现宏观经济变量与个别股价之间的关系来推动我们的研究,但在进行预测之前,我们首先分析每个单独的公司及其对原材料的依赖,以改进预测个别股价。每个单独的公司生产不同的单位供消费者使用。为了构成这些要素,公司需要原材料,而这些原材料正影响着它们的股价。我们分析了他们在生产中对这些原材料的需求有多强烈,以及这些公司之间的联系有多紧密。从这个关系中,我们可以参数化我们的神经网络来预测不同的个别公司的股价。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Liver Cirrhosis Using Weighted Fisher Discriminant Ratio Algorithm 加权Fisher判别比算法预测肝硬化
Simarjot Kaur Randhawa, R. K. Sunkaria, Anterpreet Kaur Bedi
Liver diseases are one of the significant public health issues in present scenario. Liver cirrhosis is one of the leading causes of deaths due to liver related diseases. In this work, classification of normal and cirrhotic liver is done using texture analysis. Various texture features are extracted for classification. Out of all the extracted features, seven best features are identified using fisher discriminant ratio. Further, weighted fisher discriminant ratio algorithm is designed using the selected features, such that maximum accuracy and sensitivity is achieved.
肝病是当前重大的公共卫生问题之一。肝硬化是肝脏相关疾病导致死亡的主要原因之一。在这项工作中,正常和肝硬化的分类是通过纹理分析完成的。提取各种纹理特征进行分类。在所有提取的特征中,使用fisher判别率识别出7个最佳特征。在此基础上,利用所选特征设计加权fisher判别比算法,以获得最大的准确率和灵敏度。
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引用次数: 3
An Algorithm for Computing Efficiently in Cloud Based Data Centers 一种基于云的数据中心高效计算算法
I. Shah
Cloud computing has shifted the paradigm when it comes to handling our data. We are no more restricted to our standalone systems and can now access our data on the go. All the big companies like Google, Amazon et al have shifted their business on the cloud and are now offering their customers a new lease of life. However, with this ease come several challenges which have drawn the attention of people be it cryptographers, scientists or from business fraternity round the globe. Two main issues that one can relate to cloud computing is security and energy consumption. The aim of this paper is to address the energy concern in cloud data center. It would not be an aberration to say that cloud computing is at odds with the interests of the company when it comes to the financial aspect. If we go by stats, nearly 5% of the world’s total energy is being consumed by these data centers as their energy requirements are huge owing to services like PaaS, Iaas, SaaS.In this paper, an algorithm is proposed for minimizing the energy consumption of a typical data center catering to the need of cloud users. By modeling the incoming workload of a data center based on this approach, it can be proved that considerable savings in energy can be achieved
云计算已经改变了处理数据的模式。我们不再局限于我们的独立系统,现在可以随时访问我们的数据。所有像b谷歌、亚马逊等大公司都将业务转移到云上,现在为客户提供了新的生命。然而,随之而来的是一些挑战,这些挑战引起了密码学家、科学家或全球商界人士的注意。与云计算相关的两个主要问题是安全性和能耗。本文的目的是解决云数据中心的能源问题。说云计算在财务方面与公司的利益不一致并不是一种偏差。如果我们从统计数据来看,这些数据中心消耗了世界总能源的近5%,因为它们的能源需求是巨大的,这要归功于PaaS、Iaas、SaaS等服务。本文提出了一种最小化典型数据中心能耗的算法,以满足云用户的需求。通过基于这种方法对数据中心的传入工作负载进行建模,可以证明可以实现相当大的能源节约
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引用次数: 1
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2018 First International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communication (ICSCCC)
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