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2018 First International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communication (ICSCCC)最新文献

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An Energy Efficient TDMA based MAC Protocol for Wireless Body Area Networks 基于节能TDMA的无线体域网络MAC协议
N. Bilandi, H. Verma, R. Dhir
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) combined together with modern health care systems are the future of healthcare practices. WBAN witness an upward interest in healthcare sector and is more advanced than any existing telemedicine system. WBAN is an upgraded version of WSN in which number of sensors used are very less in number as compared to WSN and used for monitoring health care. Energy utilization and network lifetime are the main two major challenges in WBAN as recharging and replace batteries of sensors attached to a human body may lead to one’s uneasiness. In recent years, research has been focused on channel modelling, energy consumption, design of efficient medium access control (MAC) protocols for body area networks. For handling emergency data of networks, in this paper, we deployed in numerous practical WBAN scenarios using MAC protocol and tested in more generic Time Division Multiple access (TDMA) approach for avoid packet collision which leads to higher packet loss rate. It is tested in more generic topologies, contrasting the model’s efficiency to the highly esteemed and most remarkable methodologies in the literature. Simulation results show improved performance of the proposed protocols in comparison to the selected existing ones in terms of the chosen performance metrics.
无线传感器网络(WSN)和无线体域网络(WBAN)与现代医疗保健系统相结合是医疗保健实践的未来。WBAN在医疗保健领域受到越来越多的关注,它比任何现有的远程医疗系统都要先进。无线宽带网络是无线传感器网络的升级版,与无线传感器网络相比,无线宽带网络使用的传感器数量少得多,用于卫生保健监测。能量利用率和网络寿命是无线宽带网络面临的两大挑战,因为人体传感器的充电和更换可能会导致人们的不安。近年来,对体域网络的信道建模、能量消耗、高效介质访问控制(MAC)协议的设计等问题进行了深入的研究。为了处理网络中的突发数据,本文采用MAC协议在多个实际的WBAN场景中进行了部署,并在更通用的时分多址(TDMA)方式下进行了测试,以避免分组碰撞导致更高的丢包率。它在更通用的拓扑中进行了测试,将模型的效率与文献中备受推崇和最显著的方法进行了对比。仿真结果表明,根据所选的性能指标,所提出的协议与所选的现有协议相比性能有所提高。
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引用次数: 3
Efficient Task Allocation Strategies For WSNs 无线传感器网络的高效任务分配策略
C. C. Evangeline, C. Kushala, B. K. R. Alluri
Task allocation for wireless sensor networks are dependent on energy of the nodes and time that is required to perform a task efficiently. Sensor network’s performance can be assessed based on energy and lifetime of a node. Queue Length is also one of the basis for allocating the task efficiently. Therefore in this paper, we propose two task allocation strategies which when compared with current related works is much more realistic and efficient for complex task processing in terms of decreasing execution time.
无线传感器网络的任务分配取决于节点的能量和有效执行任务所需的时间。传感器网络的性能可以根据节点的能量和寿命来评估。队列长度也是有效分配任务的基础之一。因此,本文提出了两种任务分配策略,与目前的相关工作相比,这两种策略在减少执行时间方面对复杂任务的处理更为现实和有效。
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引用次数: 4
Artemis 2D Vector Graphics Markup Language Artemis二维矢量图形标记语言
Amaan Mehdi Naqvi, Niharika Dubey
This paper describes Artemis, a 2D Vector Graphics Markup Language that can be used to define shapes and objects such as polygons, images, texts, curves in a desktop application. The language is based on the syntax of XML and thus is very easy to implement and use. A very light-weight stack-based parser is responsible for parsing the code containing the AML(Artemis Markup Language). Once parsed, the output contains a proper description of the vertices to draw on the screen and this information can be used by any modern Graphics API to render them. Artemis produces output enough for rendering simple shapes such as circles, lines, rectangles, and triangles as well as complex polygons by specifying the coordinates on the screen. Artemis is also capable of parsing other data for example, colors, scaling, offsets, etc which make it easier for the shapes to be manipulated.
本文描述了Artemis,一种2D矢量图形标记语言,可用于在桌面应用程序中定义形状和对象,如多边形、图像、文本、曲线。该语言基于XML语法,因此非常容易实现和使用。一个非常轻量级的基于堆栈的解析器负责解析包含AML(Artemis Markup Language)的代码。解析后,输出包含要在屏幕上绘制的顶点的适当描述,任何现代图形API都可以使用该信息来呈现它们。通过指定屏幕上的坐标,Artemis产生的输出足以呈现简单的形状,如圆、线、矩形和三角形以及复杂的多边形。Artemis还能够解析其他数据,例如,颜色,缩放,偏移量等,使其更容易操作形状。
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引用次数: 0
An Effective Approach for Smart Infrastructures Using Internet of Things 利用物联网实现智能基础设施的有效途径
Saurav Singh, Manav Sharma, Janvi Malhotra, N. Bilandi
With the expansion of automation technology, life is getting simpler and smarter, therefore, Automatic systems are being preferred over the manual systems. Development of automation frameworks in the domain of Internet of Things (IoT) renders an unprecedented opportunity for designing smart and fully automated systems. IoT automation system allows the user to control, access, report and operate the system remotely from anywhere around the world through aninternet connection. In this paper,investigatethe full potential of automation systems in two scenarios as Wireless Industry Automation system (WIAS) and Home Automation System (HAS). In both works, we had used Raspberry Pi that employs the integration of cloud networking, wireless communication, to provide the user with remote control of appliances, machines and storing the data on the cloud. These systems are developed to be power efficient, economical and expandable with futuristic devices.
随着自动化技术的发展,生活变得越来越简单和智能,因此,自动化系统比手动系统更受欢迎。物联网(IoT)领域自动化框架的发展为设计智能和全自动化系统提供了前所未有的机会。物联网自动化系统允许用户通过互联网连接从世界任何地方远程控制,访问,报告和操作系统。在本文中,研究了无线工业自动化系统(WIAS)和家庭自动化系统(HAS)两种场景下自动化系统的全部潜力。在这两项工作中,我们都使用了集成了云网络、无线通信的树莓派,为用户提供了远程控制设备、机器和将数据存储在云端的功能。这些系统被开发为节能、经济和可扩展的未来设备。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Approaches for Human Activity Recognition in Video Surveillance - A Survey 视频监控中人类活动识别的深度学习方法综述
Rajat Khurana, A. Kushwaha
Recognition of the human activities in videos has gathered numerous demands in various applications of computer vision such as Ambient Assisted Living, intelligent surveillance, Human Computer interaction. One of the most pioneering technique for Human Activity Recognition is based upon deep learning and this paper focuses on various approaches based on that. Convolution Neural Network and Recurrent Neural Networks are mostly used in deep learning architectures. Deep Learning have the capacity of automatic learning of the features from the input modality. Analysis based on Methodology, Accuracy, classifier and datasets is presented in this survey paper.
在环境辅助生活、智能监控、人机交互等计算机视觉的各种应用中,对视频中人类活动的识别有着众多的需求。人类活动识别中最具开创性的技术之一是基于深度学习的,本文重点介绍了基于深度学习的各种方法。卷积神经网络和递归神经网络主要用于深度学习架构。深度学习具有从输入模态中自动学习特征的能力。本文从方法学、准确性、分类器和数据集等方面进行了分析。
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引用次数: 13
Mobility Models and Simulation Tools for Opportunistic Networks 机会网络的移动性模型和仿真工具
Prashant S. Kumar, N. Chauhan, N. Chand
Opportunistic networks are considered to be a special class of ad-hoc networks, where nodes carry the data packets until new communication opportunity is found. In opportunistic networks, there is an absence of permanent links between the nodes and it exhibits high delay. Simulation allows us to create the real world scenarios in resource and timed constrained environment. Assumptions and simulation tools play a vital role in the performance estimation of any network protocol. Thus, it is very important that tools be chosen carefully. In this article, we present a general idea of mobility model used in opportunistic networks research. Further, we describe the commonly used simulation tools in opportunistic networks along with their merits and limitations.
机会网络被认为是一类特殊的自组织网络,其中节点携带数据包,直到发现新的通信机会。在机会网络中,节点之间没有永久的连接,因此表现出很高的延迟。模拟使我们能够在资源和时间受限的环境中创建真实世界的场景。假设和仿真工具在任何网络协议的性能评估中都起着至关重要的作用。因此,仔细选择工具是非常重要的。本文提出了机会主义网络研究中可移动性模型的一般思路。此外,我们描述了机会主义网络中常用的模拟工具以及它们的优点和局限性。
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引用次数: 2
Outcome Prediction of ODI Cricket Matches using Decision Trees and MLP Networks 基于决策树和MLP网络的ODI板球比赛结果预测
J. Kumar, Rajeev Kumar, Pushpender Kumar
Applications of machine learning supplemented with data mining techniques has become a hot topic for research worldwide, sports analytics is no exception though. Cricket is one of the most popular sports in Australia, Caribbean, UK and South Asian nations with a net fan base of around 2.5 billion. The game has tremendous spectator support in more than 100 nations and the masses show great interest in predicting the game outcomes. There are lots of pre-game and in-game attributes which decides the outcome of a cricket match. Pre-game attributes like the venue, past track-records, innings(first/second), team strength etc. and the various in-game attributes like toss, run rate, wickets remaining, strike rate etc. influence the result of a match in a predominant manner. In this study, 2 different ML approaches namely Decision Trees and Multilayer Perceptron Network have been used to analyse the effect produced on the outcome of a cricket match due to these varied factors. Based on these results CricAI: Cricket Match Outcome Prediction System has been developed. The designed tool takes into consideration the pregame attributes like the ground, venue (home, away, neutral) and innings (first/second) for predicting the final result of given match.
机器学习与数据挖掘技术相结合的应用已经成为全球研究的热门话题,体育分析也不例外。板球是澳大利亚、加勒比海、英国和南亚国家最受欢迎的运动之一,拥有约25亿的净粉丝群。比赛在100多个国家受到观众的热烈支持,大众对预测比赛结果表现出极大的兴趣。有很多赛前和游戏中的属性会决定板球比赛的结果。比赛前的属性,如场地、过往记录、局数(第一/第二局)、球队实力等,以及各种游戏内属性,如投掷、跑动率、剩余三柱门、击球率等,都会以一种主要的方式影响比赛结果。在这项研究中,两种不同的机器学习方法,即决策树和多层感知器网络,被用来分析由于这些不同因素对板球比赛结果产生的影响。基于这些结果,CricAI:板球比赛结果预测系统已经开发出来。设计的工具考虑了比赛前的属性,如场地,场地(主场,客场,中立)和局(第一/第二)来预测给定比赛的最终结果。
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引用次数: 10
Statistical Feature Based Comparison of EEG in Meditation for Various Wavelet 基于统计特征的冥想脑电信号小波比较
N. Gupta, Neetu Sood, I. Saini
The brain is most complicated framework which involves association of billions of nerve cells (neurons) which displays rich spatiotemporal flow. Among all techniques for inspecting human brain, an immediate measure of cortical movement with a resolution less than millisecond is only obtained with EEG. Brain and meditation have a connection for centuries. This study involves statistical analysis of EEG spectral power during meditation and non-meditation. This study also deals with regular meditators in two conditions first are during meditation and second is during normal condition. The EEG signal is recorded for 40 subjects in which 20 are regular meditators and 20 are non-meditators. This recorded data is preprocessed to remove the artifacts. After that wavelet transform is applied for different wavelet functions and then Fourier transform is performed to achieve power spectrum density. It was found that theta power increases during meditation and also haar wavelet provides better results than other wavelet functions. This study signifies that with meditation there is a considerable change in EEG of person is observed.
大脑是最复杂的框架,涉及数十亿神经细胞(神经元)的关联,表现出丰富的时空流。在所有检测人脑的技术中,只有脑电图才能获得分辨率小于毫秒的皮层运动的即时测量。大脑和冥想有几个世纪的联系。本研究对冥想和非冥想时的脑电图频谱功率进行了统计分析。这项研究还涉及了两种情况下的常规冥想者:一是在冥想期间,二是在正常情况下。记录了40名受试者的脑电图信号,其中20名是定期冥想者,20名是非冥想者。对记录的数据进行预处理以去除工件。然后对不同的小波函数进行小波变换,再进行傅里叶变换得到功率谱密度。研究发现,冥想时θ波能量增加,并且有小波函数比其他小波函数提供更好的结果。本研究表明,冥想对人的脑电图有相当大的影响。
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引用次数: 3
MICHB based extended stable clustering protocols for three-level heterogeneous WSNs 基于MICHB的三层异构wsn扩展稳定聚类协议
Prateek Gupta, A. Sharma
In recent research, clustering protocols have gained a lot of interest in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (HWSNs) because of handling many critical applications. This paper proposes the extension of MICHB (Modified Intelligent cluster head election based on Bacterial foraging optimization) for three level HWSNs. For this, we apply the MICHB algorithm to the existing protocols (ESEP and EDEEC), and propose MIESEP and MIEDEEC protocols which search sensor nodes (SNs) of high residual energies for cluster heads (CHs) election in distributed HWSNs. Consequently, provides minimized energy consumption, elongated stable period and proper load distribution in the network. Simulation results validate that proposed MIESEP and MIEDEEC protocols are capable in enhancing the overall network performance in distributed HWSNs.
在最近的研究中,聚类协议在异构无线传感器网络(HWSNs)中得到了广泛的关注,因为它可以处理许多关键的应用。本文提出了一种基于细菌觅食优化的改进智能簇头选举算法(MICHB)在三级HWSNs上的扩展。为此,我们将MICHB算法应用于现有的协议(ESEP和EDEEC),并提出了在分布式HWSNs中搜索剩余能量高的传感器节点(SNs)进行簇头(CHs)选举的MIESEP和MIEDEEC协议。从而使电网能耗最小化,稳定周期延长,负荷分配合理。仿真结果验证了所提出的MIESEP和miedec协议能够提高分布式HWSNs的整体网络性能。
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引用次数: 2
Priority aware Congestion Control scheme using Dual Thresholds 使用双阈值的优先级感知拥塞控制方案
N. Pant
Congestion control in wireless sensor networks is a challenging area owing to the fact that the resources such as storage capacity, processing capability, sensing capability and power are limited in the sensor nodes building the wireless sensor network. Congestion occurs in wireless sensor networks when data packets flow towards a node where the node buffers are full or nearly full. To address these challenges we propose a newer congestion controlling algorithm which monitors the buffer occupancy and adjusts traffic rate to increase throughput and save energy. It detects the level of congestion based on two different thresholds. It also takes care that more number of higher priority packets are received at the destination and the life of the network is increased.
由于构建无线传感器网络的传感器节点的存储容量、处理能力、感知能力和功耗等资源有限,拥塞控制在无线传感器网络中是一个具有挑战性的领域。拥塞发生在无线传感器网络中,当数据包流向节点缓冲区已满或接近满的节点时。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种新的拥塞控制算法,该算法可以监控缓冲区占用情况并调整流量以提高吞吐量并节省能源。它根据两个不同的阈值检测拥塞水平。它还负责在目的地接收更多的高优先级数据包,并延长网络的寿命。
{"title":"Priority aware Congestion Control scheme using Dual Thresholds","authors":"N. Pant","doi":"10.1109/ICSCCC.2018.8703286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCCC.2018.8703286","url":null,"abstract":"Congestion control in wireless sensor networks is a challenging area owing to the fact that the resources such as storage capacity, processing capability, sensing capability and power are limited in the sensor nodes building the wireless sensor network. Congestion occurs in wireless sensor networks when data packets flow towards a node where the node buffers are full or nearly full. To address these challenges we propose a newer congestion controlling algorithm which monitors the buffer occupancy and adjusts traffic rate to increase throughput and save energy. It detects the level of congestion based on two different thresholds. It also takes care that more number of higher priority packets are received at the destination and the life of the network is increased.","PeriodicalId":148491,"journal":{"name":"2018 First International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communication (ICSCCC)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122284913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 First International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communication (ICSCCC)
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