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2018 First International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communication (ICSCCC)最新文献

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Stacked Autoencoders Based Deep Learning Approach for Automatic Epileptic Seizure Detection 基于堆叠自编码器的深度学习方法用于癫痫发作自动检测
Kuldeep Singh, J. Malhotra
Epilepsy is one of the major chronic nervous disorders, which affects the lives of millions of patients per annum globally, because of occurrence of sudden death or major injuries occurred during walk, driving or working in hazardous work environment. Its prognosis through modern technologies is the need of the day, which is attaining worldwide attention in research community with the use of latest technologies like internet of things, machine learning and cloud computing. This paper presents a model of automatic epileptic seizure detection model using Stacked Autoencoders based deep learning approach, which is an advanced form of machine leaning, employed for effectively handling the problem of big data with reduced complexity and processing time and to make this process more real time compatible with least delays. This model processes the sensed EEG signals by breaking it into short duration segments. Then, these EEG segments are fed to Stacked Autoencoders for its classification into different epileptic seizure stages like normal, preictal and ictal. The performance of this model has been compared with other existing models consisting of higher order spectral analysis based feature extraction and classification using traditional machine learning algorithms like Bayes Net, Naïve Bayes, Multilayer Perceptron, Radial basis function neural networks and C4.5 decision tree classifier. The analysis of performance through simulation results reveal that Stacked Autoencoders based deep learning approach is an efficient model for real time automatic epileptic seizures detection at early stage with classification accuracy 88.8%, sensitivity 89.44%, specificity 93.77% values and least value of processing time, which is approximately 23 times lesser than that of models utilizing traditional higher order statistics feature extraction and machine learning based classification approaches.
癫痫是一种主要的慢性神经疾病,每年影响全球数百万患者的生命,原因是在步行、驾驶或在危险工作环境中工作时发生猝死或重大伤害。通过现代技术对其进行预测是当今的需要,随着物联网、机器学习和云计算等最新技术的使用,这一趋势正在引起研究界的广泛关注。本文提出了一种基于堆叠自编码器的深度学习方法的癫痫发作自动检测模型模型,该模型是机器学习的一种高级形式,用于有效地处理大数据问题,降低复杂性和处理时间,使该过程更加实时兼容,延迟最小。该模型对感知到的脑电信号进行处理,将其分解为短时间段。然后,将这些脑电片段送入堆叠自编码器,将其分类为正常、癫痫发作前和癫痫发作后的不同阶段。将该模型的性能与其他现有的基于高阶谱分析的特征提取和分类的模型进行了比较,这些模型使用传统的机器学习算法,如Bayes Net、Naïve Bayes、Multilayer Perceptron、径向基函数神经网络和C4.5决策树分类器。仿真结果表明,基于堆叠自编码器的深度学习方法是一种有效的早期癫痫发作实时自动检测模型,分类准确率为88.8%,灵敏度为89.44%,特异性为93.77%,处理时间最小。这比使用传统的高阶统计特征提取和基于机器学习的分类方法的模型少了大约23倍。
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引用次数: 15
Local Binary Pattem Variants: A Review 局部二进制模式变体:综述
Anterpreet Kaur Bedi, R. K. Sunkaria, Simarjot Kaur Randhawa
Local Binary Pattern (LBP) is a non-parametric descriptor that is used to study various local structures of an image. It is considered as simple and efficient texture operator for image analysis in challenging real-time situations. It has been applied successfully for various applications of computer vision and image processing, like pattern recognition, texture analysis, face detection, image retrieval etc. This paper covers different LBP variants in spatial domain, which were created in order to improve its robustness and efficiency.
局部二值模式(LBP)是一种用于研究图像的各种局部结构的非参数描述符。它被认为是一种简单有效的纹理算子,可用于具有挑战性的实时图像分析。它已成功地应用于计算机视觉和图像处理的各种应用,如模式识别、纹理分析、人脸检测、图像检索等。为了提高LBP的鲁棒性和效率,本文讨论了空间域上不同的LBP变量。
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引用次数: 1
Opinion Mining and Classification of Music Lyrics Using Supervised Learning Algorithms 使用监督学习算法的意见挖掘和音乐歌词分类
M. Ahuja, A. L. Sangal
Music Lyrics is an important and meaningful part of any song that are helpful in investigations and classification of opinion (sentiment) develop from it. Opinion mining is also referred as sentiment analysis is the field of data processing that is used to find out opinion of an author, user and subjectivity from text. In this work we are considering only the English lyrical part of a song. WorldNet knowledge is then incorporate to find out synonyms of words. The Goal of this research is doing a linguistic investigation of music lyrics whether these songs useful for listeners or not and classifying them with positive and negative fulfilled present in them. In Order to evaluate this words involve opinion(sentiment) have been investigate with using POS tagger and classifying them into mood categories using different machine learning algorithms(supervised) Random Forest, Gradient Boosting and Voting Classifier(including logistic regression, Decision Tree and SVM) and compare with different parameters.
歌词是歌曲中重要而有意义的组成部分,有助于调查和分类由此产生的意见(情绪)。观点挖掘也被称为情感分析,是一种数据处理领域,用于从文本中找出作者、用户和主观性的观点。在这部作品中,我们只考虑歌曲的英语抒情部分。然后结合世界网络的知识来查找单词的同义词。本研究的目的是对音乐歌词进行语言调查,这些歌曲是否对听众有用,并将其分类为积极和消极的满足。为了评估这一点,我们使用POS标注器对涉及意见(情绪)的单词进行了研究,并使用不同的机器学习算法(监督)随机森林、梯度增强和投票分类器(包括逻辑回归、决策树和支持向量机)将它们分类到情绪类别中,并与不同的参数进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
Design and Performance Analysis of Reference Point Group Mobility Model for Mobile Ad hoc Network 移动自组网参考点群移动模型的设计与性能分析
P. Dorge, Samiksha L. Meshram
A Mobile Adhoc Network is a network which is made up numerous mobile nodes, that are wireless in nature and they self-organize themselves to form an environment with an arbitrary and ever-changing topology. These networks do not have any pre-established infrastructure and they do not require some central management. Each of the mobile station in MANET can work as source, receiver and router then they have no restrictions to move anywhere in the network. MANETs can be uses in various civilian and military applications such as classrooms, battlefields and tragedy management activities. In such scenarios, we find correlated movement among the nodes. The Reference Point Group Mobility (RPGM) model is based on correlated node mobility. This work demonstrates design and performance analysis of RPGM model, with the help of the reactive routing protocols (RPs) like AODV which is Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector and AOMDV which is Ad hoc On demand Multipath Distance Vector. The network simulator NS2 has been used to perform the simulations.
移动自组织网络是由众多移动节点组成的网络,这些移动节点是无线的,它们自组织形成一个具有任意和不断变化的拓扑环境。这些网络没有任何预先建立的基础设施,也不需要某种中央管理。在MANET中,每个移动站可以同时作为源、接收器和路由器,在网络中移动不受任何限制。manet可用于各种民用和军事应用,如教室、战场和悲剧管理活动。在这种情况下,我们发现节点之间的相关移动。参考点群移动(RPGM)模型基于关联节点移动。本文在AODV (Ad hoc On demand Distance Vector)和AOMDV (Ad hoc On demand multi - path Distance Vector)等响应路由协议的帮助下,演示了RPGM模型的设计和性能分析。采用网络模拟器NS2进行仿真。
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引用次数: 8
Smart Automatic Control and Monitor Water Purification Using Wireless Sensor System 智能自动控制和监测用水净化无线传感器系统
Bhupesh B. Lonkar, R. Nakhate, M. R. Sayankar
Water is most important substance on the earth. Water is resource consumed by human, animal and plants for its survival. The most of the water has stored in river, pond and tank. The quality of stored water is major issue in day to day life. It affects the health of human being. The design model has worked on the wireless sensors system to find out the quality measures of water. It implements PH, Turbidity, ultrasonic and temperature sensors for providing good quality of water in tank. The system connects with the microcontroller to take the inputs from the sensors and controller to perform the operation on given inputs. Server will received the information to server and send to the client system for further taking action.
水是地球上最重要的物质。水是人类、动物和植物赖以生存的资源。大部分的水储存在河流、池塘和水箱里。储水的质量是日常生活中的主要问题。它影响着人类的健康。设计模型对无线传感器系统进行了研究,以找出水质的测量方法。它实现了PH,浊度,超声波和温度传感器,为水箱提供优质的水。该系统与微控制器连接,从传感器和控制器获取输入,对给定的输入执行操作。服务器将接收到的信息发送给服务器,并将其发送给客户端系统进行进一步的操作。
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引用次数: 1
Economic Analysis of Reactive Power Services in Deregulated Power Market Integrated with Doubly Fed Induction Generator Wind Unit 与双馈风力发电机组相结合的无功市场经济分析
Aditi Gupta, Y. P. Verma, A. Chauhan
In this article, economic impact of reactive power services in pool based deregulated power market integrated with wind units is analyzed. Reactive power cost of different generators including fixed speed wind units and doubly fed induction generator based variable speed wind units is calculated using the concept of loss of real power spinning reserve cost by using loading capability curve. The proposed optimization model is validated and implemented on a modified 5-bus test system and is then extended to a larger IEEE 24-bus RTS system using GAMS 23.4 software in interfacing with MATLAB 7.0. Results reveal better financial and technical performance of DFIG based wind farms as compared to fixed speed wind farms in reactive power management.
本文分析了无功服务在与风电机组相结合的池式解除管制电力市场中的经济影响。利用负荷能力曲线,利用实际功率旋转备用成本损失的概念,计算了固定转速风电机组和基于双馈感应发电机的变速风电机组的无功成本。该优化模型在改进的5总线测试系统上进行了验证和实现,然后使用GAMS 23.4软件与MATLAB 7.0接口将其扩展到更大的IEEE 24总线RTS系统。结果表明,与固定速度风电场相比,基于DFIG的风电场在无功管理方面具有更好的财务和技术性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Color-Based Approach for Melanoma Skin Cancer Detection 基于颜色的黑色素瘤皮肤癌检测方法
Shalu, A. Kamboj
Skin cancer cases are continuously arising from the past few years. Broadly skin cancer is of three types: Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, and Melanoma. Among all its types, melanoma is the dangerous form of skin cancer whose treatment is possible only if it is detected in early stages. Early detection of melanoma is really challenging. Therefore, various systems were developed to automate the process of melanoma skin cancer diagnosis. Features used to characterize the disease play a very important role in the diagnosis. It is also very important to find the correct combination of features and the machine learning techniques for classification. Here, a system for the melanoma skin cancer detection is developed by using a MED-NODE dataset of digital images. Raw images from the dataset contain various artifacts so firstly preprocessing is applied to remove these artifacts. Then to extract the region of interest Active Contour segmentation method is used. Various color features were extracted from the segmented part and the system performance is checked by using three classifiers (Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, and KNN). The system achieves an accuracy of 82.35% on Decision Tree which is greater than other classifiers.
过去几年皮肤癌病例不断增加。皮肤癌大致有三种类型:基底细胞癌、鳞状细胞癌和黑色素瘤。在所有类型中,黑色素瘤是一种危险的皮肤癌,只有在早期发现才有可能进行治疗。黑色素瘤的早期检测非常具有挑战性。因此,开发了各种系统来自动化黑色素瘤皮肤癌的诊断过程。用于表征疾病的特征在诊断中起着非常重要的作用。找到特征和机器学习技术的正确组合也非常重要。本文利用MED-NODE数字图像数据集开发了黑色素瘤皮肤癌检测系统。来自数据集的原始图像包含各种伪影,因此首先对这些伪影进行预处理。然后采用主动轮廓分割法提取感兴趣区域。从被分割的部分提取各种颜色特征,并使用三种分类器(Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree和KNN)检查系统性能。该系统在决策树上的准确率达到82.35%,高于其他分类器。
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引用次数: 32
Statistical Analysis and Forecasting Models for Stock Market 股票市场的统计分析与预测模型
Sourabh Yadav, K. P. Sharma
In the present era of the world, Stock market has become the place of high risks, but even then it is attracting the mass because of its high return value. Stock market tells about the economy of any country. Today, Stock market has become one of the biggest investment place for general public. In this manuscript we put forward the various forecasting approaches for predicting the BSE SENSEX using various forecasting models like ARIMA, BoxCox, Exponential Smoothing, Mean Forecasting, Naive, Seasonal Naive, Neural Network, and then comparing their mean error for deducing the best suitable model. The analysis is done on the Bombay Stock Exchange(BSE) SENSEX. Results of this analysis shows that, the Exponential smoothing and Neural network gives the best results if we compare the mean error of the both models with the other models.
在当今世界,股票市场已成为高风险的场所,但即便如此,它仍因其高回报价值而吸引着大众。股票市场反映了任何一个国家的经济状况。如今,股票市场已成为公众最大的投资场所之一。本文采用ARIMA、BoxCox、指数平滑、均值预测、Naive、季节性Naive、神经网络等预测模型,提出了预测BSE SENSEX的各种预测方法,并比较了它们的平均误差,得出了最合适的模型。该分析是在孟买证券交易所(BSE) SENSEX上完成的。分析结果表明,将两种模型的平均误差与其他模型进行比较,指数平滑和神经网络的结果最好。
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引用次数: 3
Self-Organizing Sustainable Spectrum Management Methodology in Cognitive Radio Vehicular Adhoc Network (CRAVENET) Environment: A Reinforcement Learning Approach 认知无线电车载自组织网络环境下的自组织可持续频谱管理方法:一种强化学习方法
K. Ghanshala, Sachin Sharma, S. Mohan, Lata Nautiyal, P. Mishra, R. Joshi
The era of new and emerging technologies demand that the new challenges they bring about to be effectively tackled and resolved. One such key challenge is spectrum management, especially in Cognitive Radio Vehicular Adhoc Network (CRAVENET) environment. The large-scale deployment of multimedia and Internet of Things (IoT) applications generate the need to establish an efficient spectrum allocation mechanism. This paper proposes a centralized self-organizing spectrum management in the context of economic and social sustainability using reinforcement learning technique. The objective of the proposed approach facilitates economic and social justice. The social economic justice architecture is developed through a user demand level concepts. The spectrum management methodology has been developed in a CRAVENET environment for better quality of service (QoS) with low average latency. The proposed methodology is expected to be highly effective for its economic feasibility, social impact, user comfort, efficiency, and communication latency minimization requirements.
新技术和新兴技术的时代要求我们有效应对和解决它们带来的新挑战。其中一个关键挑战是频谱管理,特别是在认知无线电车载自组网(CRAVENET)环境中。随着多媒体和物联网应用的大规模部署,需要建立高效的频谱分配机制。在经济和社会可持续发展的背景下,利用强化学习技术提出了一种集中的自组织频谱管理方法。拟议办法的目标是促进经济和社会正义。社会经济正义架构是通过用户需求层次的概念发展起来的。频谱管理方法是在CRAVENET环境中开发的,以获得更好的服务质量(QoS)和低平均延迟。所提出的方法因其经济可行性、社会影响、用户舒适度、效率和通信延迟最小化要求而被期望是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 6
Vertical Tunnel-FET Analysis for Excessive Low Power Digital Applications 过低功耗数字应用的垂直隧道-场效应管分析
Shailendra Singh, B. Raj
In this paper we study for the imminent novel Vertical Tunnel-FET(TFET) fascinating device for excessive low power digital circuit application because of its Subthreshold slope or swing (S) and low I-OFF current. As MOSFET are scaled down below the 45nm, the problems arises such as short channel effects, the I-OFF leakage current grow drastically because to the non-versatility of edge voltage as the Subthreshold Slope or swing (S) is restricted to 60mV/decade. As Tunnel FETs smothered the point of confinement of 60mV/decade by utilizing quantum-mechanical Band-2-Band Tunneling (B2BT) due to which the performance of this circuit for low power applications improved. This outline paper will examine about the substitution of the CMOS with different structures among which Vertical Tunnel Field Effect Transistor (TFET) found to be greater energy efficiency with improved $mathrm{I}_{mathrm{O}mathrm{N}}$ current which is thought to be the most basic plan parameter for pervasive and portable processing frameworks.
本文针对即将出现的新型垂直隧道-场效应晶体管(TFET)迷人器件进行了研究,该器件由于其亚阈值斜率或摆幅(S)和低I-OFF电流而应用于过低功耗数字电路。当MOSFET缩小到45nm以下时,出现了诸如短通道效应等问题,由于亚阈值斜率或摆幅(S)被限制在60mV/ 10年,边缘电压的非通用性导致I-OFF泄漏电流急剧增长。隧道场效应管通过利用量子力学的带-2-带隧道效应(B2BT)达到了60mV/ 10的限制点,从而提高了该电路在低功耗应用中的性能。本文将研究不同结构的CMOS的替代,其中垂直隧道场效应晶体管(ttfet)发现具有更高的能量效率,并改善了$ mathm {I}_{ mathm {O} mathm {N}}$电流,这被认为是普适和便携式处理框架的最基本的平面参数。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
2018 First International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communication (ICSCCC)
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