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Environmental Matrix Effects on Degradation Kinetics of Ibuprofen in a UV/ Persulfate System 环境基质对UV/过硫酸盐体系中布洛芬降解动力学的影响
Q Chemistry Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.26802/JAOTS.2017.0067
R. Su, Zongsu Wei, S. Luo, Richard Spinney, Lingwei Gao, Yucheng Liu, Chuan Wu, L. Chai, Ruiyang Xiao
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引用次数: 2
An Overview of Ozone Research 臭氧研究综述
Q Chemistry Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.26802/JAOTS.2017.0118
Shi-hong Qin, L. Cheng, Agbedor Lambert Selorm, Fa-ting Yuan
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引用次数: 5
Photocatalytic properties and characterization of praseodymium-doped titanium dioxide 掺镨二氧化钛的光催化性能及表征
Q Chemistry Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.26802/JAOTS.2017.0080
Doruk Dogu, G. Karakas
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引用次数: 3
Direct Hydroxylation of Benzene to Phenol over CuxOy@C-HP Catalyst CuxOy@C-HP催化剂上苯直接羟基化制苯酚的研究
Q Chemistry Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.26802/JAOTS.2017.0056
Wan Weitao, Hao Tang, Na Li, Yangmin Ma, Xiying Ren
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引用次数: 0
Catalytic Ozonation of Ciprofloxacin over Cerium Oxide Modified SBA-15 and Toxicity Assessment towards E. coli 氧化铈改性SBA-15催化臭氧氧化环丙沙星及其对大肠杆菌的毒性评价
Q Chemistry Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.26802/JAOTS.2017.0070
Yiming Tang, Sush Ma, Weirui Chen, Xukai Li, Laisheng Li
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引用次数: 8
Mechanistic insight on the sonolytic degradation of phenol at interface and bulk using additives 添加剂在界面和本体处对苯酚的声溶降解机理的研究
Q Chemistry Pub Date : 2017-08-02 DOI: 10.1515/jaots-2017-0013
S. B. Doltade, V. Gole
Abstract Present work investigated the degradation of phenol based on theoretical knowledge of bubble dynamic and experimental studies. Optimum parameters of theoretical knowledge such as initial concentration of phenol: 1.1 mole/L; concentration of additive: 2 g/L; liquid medium temperature: 35°C and pressure of liquid medium: 101325 Pa were considered for the experimental study. The degradation was further explored in the presence of zinc oxide (effect of particle size), hydrogen peroxide (effect on hydroxyl radical concentration), and sodium chloride (effect of a change in liquid properties) and its effect on degradation of phenol. The degradation of phenol increased in the presence catalyst such as 0.61±0.013 moles L-1 min-1 (hydrogen peroxide), 0.44±0.014 moles L-1 min-1 (zinc oxide), and 0.5±0.013 moles L-1 min-1 (sodium chloride) compare to the absence of catalyst 0.24±0.009 moles L-1 min-1. The results confirmed that maximum degradation of phenol obtains in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (cavitational yield: 15.9×10-5 mg/J, the rate constant: 4.8×l0-5 min-1, and TOC removal 28.5%). The presence of sodium chloride showed the considerable effect on degradation and TOC removal. Results confirmed that the degradation of phenol is driven by the hydroxyl radicals’ mechanism and increased with increase in the concentration of hydroxyl radicals. The degradation of phenol was highly dependent on the concentration of phenol near vicinity of the liquid-bubble interface.
摘要:本工作基于气泡动力学的理论知识和实验研究,对苯酚的降解进行了研究。理论知识的最佳参数如苯酚初始浓度:1.1 mol /L;添加剂浓度:2g /L;实验研究考虑液体介质温度为35℃,液体介质压力为101325 Pa。进一步探讨了氧化锌(粒径的影响)、过氧化氢(对羟基自由基浓度的影响)和氯化钠(对液体性质变化的影响)对苯酚降解的影响。与无催化剂(0.24±0.009 mol L-1 min-1)相比,在催化剂(0.61±0.013 mol L-1 min-1)(过氧化氢)、0.44±0.014 mol L-1 min-1(氧化锌)和0.5±0.013 mol L-1 min-1)(氯化钠)存在时,苯酚的降解率提高。结果表明,在双氧水的存在下,苯酚的降解效果最好(空化率15.9×10-5 mg/J,速率常数4.8×l0-5 min-1, TOC去除率28.5%)。氯化钠的存在对降解和TOC的去除有相当大的影响。结果证实苯酚的降解是由羟基自由基驱动的,并随着羟基自由基浓度的增加而增强。苯酚的降解高度依赖于液泡界面附近的苯酚浓度。
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引用次数: 4
Degradation of methyl orange using dielectric barrier discharge water falling film reactor 介质阻挡放电降膜反应器降解甲基橙
Q Chemistry Pub Date : 2017-08-02 DOI: 10.1515/JAOTS-2017-0021
Baowei Wang, Meng Xu, Chunmei Chi, Chao Wang, Dajun Meng
Abstract The dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) technique based cylindrical water falling film reactor was used for degrading an azo dye methyl orange (MO). The primary conditions affecting the degradation of methyl orange were systematically investigated. After 30 min plasma treatment, the degradation rate of MO was as high as 93.7% with gas velocity of 300 mL/min and the input energy of 72.5W. The influences of initial pH and conductivity of MO solution were also explored. The results indicated that the optimum pH value was 3.02 and 99.1% removal of MO was achieved within 30 min. Three catalytic systems DBD/Fe2+, DBD/PS (persulfate) and DBD/Fe2+/PS were examined to improve the degradation rate and the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal rate of MO. The highest degradation rate (100%) and COD removal rate (72.4%) happened in DBD/Fe2+/PS system. The degradation products were analyzed by LC-MS in DBD system and DBD/Fe2+/PS system respectively, and then the possible degradation pathways of MO were proposed.
摘要采用介电阻挡放电(DBD)技术的圆柱形降膜反应器降解偶氮染料甲基橙(MO)。对影响甲基橙降解的主要条件进行了系统研究。等离子体处理30min后,当气速为300 mL/min,输入能量为72.5W时,MO的降解率高达93.7%。探讨了MO溶液初始pH值和电导率的影响。结果表明,最佳pH值为3.02,在30 min内可达到99.1%的MO去除率。考察了DBD/Fe2+、DBD/PS(过硫酸盐)和DBD/Fe2+/PS三种催化体系对MO的降解率和化学需氧量(COD)去除率的影响,其中DBD/Fe2+/PS体系的降解率最高(100%),COD去除率最高(72.4%)。采用LC-MS分别对DBD体系和DBD/Fe2+/PS体系中的降解产物进行了分析,提出了MO可能的降解途径。
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引用次数: 22
Photocatalytic Degradation of Azo Dyes Over Semiconductors Supported on Polyethylene Terephthalate and Polystyrene Substrates 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯和聚苯乙烯基负载半导体上偶氮染料的光催化降解
Q Chemistry Pub Date : 2017-08-02 DOI: 10.1515/jaots-2017-0006
C. Sandoval, Gabriel Molina, Paul Vargas Jentzsch, Jady Pérez, F. Muñoz
Abstract The discharge of effluents from the textile industry into water bodies has a severe impact on water quality. The photocatalytic degradation of two typical azo dyes used in the textile industry (Acid Brown 83 and Direct Blue 1) was studied using the catalysts titanium dioxide (TiO2) and zinc oxide (ZnO) supported on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polystyrene (PS) substrates. For these dyes, degradation reactions using different initial pH values and supported catalysts were carried out. Adsorption isotherms were obtained and analyzed. No significant statistical differences were found between the use of PET and PS as substrates on degradation rate constants for both dyes. For Acid Brown 83 the highest rate constant was obtained at pH 2.5 using TiO2. For Direct Blue 1, the rate constant showed a significant difference only between the treatment at pH 2.5 using TiO2 and the treatment al pH 11.0 using ZnO. The adsorption of both dyes was higher on TiO2 than on ZnO.
摘要纺织工业废水排放到水体中对水质造成严重影响。以二氧化钛(TiO2)和氧化锌(ZnO)为催化剂,分别负载在聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)和聚苯乙烯(PS)基质上,研究了两种典型的纺织用偶氮染料(酸性棕83和直接蓝1)的光催化降解。对这些染料进行了不同初始pH值和负载型催化剂的降解反应。得到并分析了吸附等温线。使用PET和PS作为底物对两种染料的降解速率常数没有显著的统计学差异。在pH为2.5时,TiO2对酸性棕83的反应速率常数最高。对于Direct Blue 1,速率常数仅在pH为2.5的TiO2处理和pH为11.0的ZnO处理之间存在显著差异。两种染料在TiO2上的吸附均高于ZnO。
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引用次数: 12
Effect of feedstock impurities on activity and selectivity of V-Mo-Nb-Te-Ox catalyst in ethane oxidative dehydrogenation 原料杂质对乙烷氧化脱氢V-Mo-Nb-Te-Ox催化剂活性和选择性的影响
Q Chemistry Pub Date : 2017-06-28 DOI: 10.1515/jaots-2016-0165
E. D. Finashina, A. Kucherov, L. Kustov, Haiyong Cai, A. Krzywicki
Abstract The effect of CH4, C2H4, CO2, CH3OH, and (CH3S)2 on activity and selectivity of V-Mo-Nb-Te-Ox catalyst for ethane oxidative dehydrogenation is studied. Methane acts as a chemically inert diluent of the gas mixture. Presence of ethylene in feed stream does not have significant effect on the rate of ethane dehydrogenation but causes slight drop in ethylene selectivity. CO2 added is not involved in chemical transformations but suppress slightly ethane conversion and selectivity. Contamination of the gas stream with small amounts of either methanol or dimethyldisulfide (DMDS) does not reduce either activity or selectivity of the catalyst in ethane oxidative dehydrogenation.
摘要研究了CH4、C2H4、CO2、CH3OH和(CH3S)2对乙烷氧化脱氢V-Mo-Nb-Te-Ox催化剂活性和选择性的影响。甲烷作为气体混合物的化学惰性稀释剂。进料流中乙烯的存在对乙烷脱氢速率没有显著影响,但使乙烯选择性略有下降。加入的CO2不参与化学转化,但对乙烷转化和选择性有轻微抑制作用。用少量甲醇或二甲二硫(DMDS)污染气流不会降低乙烷氧化脱氢催化剂的活性或选择性。
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引用次数: 2
Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Processes (EAOP) to degrade per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) 电化学高级氧化工艺(EAOP)降解全氟烷基和多氟烷基物质(PFASs)
Q Chemistry Pub Date : 2017-04-15 DOI: 10.1515/jaots-2017-0014
C. Fang, M. Megharaj, R. Naidu
Abstract Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have been recently listed as emerging contaminants (ECs) and persistent organic pollutants (POPs) due to their human and environmental health concerns. In the last 10 years, their detection and remediation have progressed significantly. Herein, we critically review recent developments in electrochemical advanced oxidation process (EAOP) towards their remediation. Particular attentions are paid to perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), which present the main concerns of PFASs at this time. Due to the persistence of those PFASs, other remediation approaches may experience difficulty in degrading them, whilst EAOP has demonstrated success. The fundamentals of EAOP are highlighted and the scale-up application is discussed regarding the future research directions.
全氟烷基和多氟烷基物质(PFASs)由于其对人类和环境健康的影响,最近被列为新兴污染物(ECs)和持久性有机污染物(POPs)。在过去十年中,它们的检测和修复取得了重大进展。在此,我们批判性地回顾了电化学高级氧化工艺(EAOP)对其修复的最新进展。对全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)和全氟辛酸(PFOA)给予了特别关注,这是目前全氟辛烷磺酸的主要问题。由于这些PFASs的持久性,其他补救方法在降解它们时可能遇到困难,而EAOP已经证明是成功的。重点介绍了EAOP的基本原理,并讨论了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 26
期刊
Journal of Advanced Oxidation Technologies
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