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2019 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC)最新文献

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Efficiency Improvement for Three-coil Cooperative Inductive Power Transfer Systems 三线圈合作感应电力传输系统的效率改进
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055700
Quoc-Trinh Vo, Quang-Thang Duong, M. Okada
A compensation method has been proposed for three-coil inductive power transfer (IPT) to realize cooperative transmission with load-independent output voltages. However, the existing configuration has not considered the mutual coupling between the primary coil and the secondary coil, and for that reason it suffers from an efficiency degradation when significant cross coupling exists. This paper proposes a novel configuration to improve the efficiency while maintaining the constant voltage functionality for the cooperative IPT system. EM simulations and experiments verify effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
提出了一种三线圈感应输电补偿方法,实现了输出电压与负荷无关的协同输电。然而,现有的配置没有考虑初级线圈和次级线圈之间的相互耦合,因此,当存在显著的交叉耦合时,它的效率会下降。本文提出了一种新的配置方案,以提高协同IPT系统的效率,同时保持恒压功能。仿真和实验验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Demonstration of Sub-Terahertz Coplanar Rectenna using 265 GHz Gyrotron 265 GHz回旋管亚太赫兹共面整流天线的演示
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055555
Sei Mizojiri, K. Takagi, K. Shimamura, Shigeru Yokota, M. Fukunari, Y. Tatematsu, T. Saito
A 265 GHz rectenna was developed by microfabrication on Si wafer and then assessed using a 265 GHz gyrotron. Coplanar waveguide (CPW) has smaller transmission loss than Microstrip line (MSL) in the higher frequency band and high precision circuit patterns can be fabricated on the same plane by microfabrication. A coplanar slot antenna was designed and a gain of 6.14 dBi was obtained by simulation. The input power was estimated by application of the beam profile measured using an IR camera and the beam output power. As a result, the maximum DC output power and rectenna power density (DC output power per unit area) were 0.5 mW, 0.09 kW/m2 with 266 mV output voltage and $150 Omega$ DC load. The RF-DC conversion efficiency was obtained as 0.07 % with 644 mW input power. This work is the cutting edge of high-frequency operation in a microwave CPW type rectenna.
采用硅片微加工技术研制了一种265ghz的整流天线,并用265ghz回旋管进行了测试。共面波导(CPW)在较高的频带内比微带线(MSL)具有更小的传输损耗,可以在同一平面上通过微细加工制作出高精度的电路图形。设计了共面缝隙天线,仿真得到了6.14 dBi的增益。利用红外相机测得的光束轮廓和光束输出功率估算了输入功率。结果表明,在266 mV输出电压和$150 Omega$直流负载下,最大直流输出功率和整流天线功率密度(单位面积直流输出功率)分别为0.5 mW和0.09 kW/m2。当输入功率为644 mW时,RF-DC转换效率为0.07%。这项工作是微波CPW型整流天线高频工作的前沿。
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引用次数: 4
Beaming Efficiency of 1-D Frequency-Scanned Based Radiative WPT System for Wireless Sensor Networks 基于一维频率扫描的无线传感器网络辐射WPT系统的波束效率
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055584
M. Poveda-García, J. Gómez-Tornero
The beaming efficiency of a radiative wireless power transfer (WPT) system based on 1-D frequency-scanned antennas, to power a low-energy wireless sensor network (WSN), is studied in this work. The study is focused on the 16 frequency channels of the Zigbee protocol in the 2.45 GHz band. The beaming efficiency is analysed for different antenna lengths and number of frequency Zigbee channels, showing that using longer, more directive antennas, the coverage for the WSN can be improved, but more frequency channels are needed to achieve the same beaming efficiency than using shorter antennas, which increases the system complexity.
本文研究了一种基于一维频率扫描天线的辐射无线电力传输系统(WPT)为低功耗无线传感器网络供电时的波束效率。重点研究了Zigbee协议在2.45 GHz频段的16个频率通道。分析了不同天线长度和不同频率Zigbee信道数下的波束效率,结果表明,使用更长的定向天线可以提高无线传感器网络的覆盖范围,但与使用更短的天线相比,需要更多的频率信道来实现相同的波束效率,这增加了系统的复杂性。
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引用次数: 1
Pacemaker Recharge Through Inductive Resonant Wireless Power Transfer 通过感应谐振无线能量传输的起搏器充电
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055656
G. Monti, L. Corchia, L. Tarricone
This paper presents an inductive resonant wireless power transfer link (WPT) which has been optimized for recharging a pulse generator implanted in the chest. The proposed link consists of two capacitively loaded circular loops and appropriate matching networks. The proposed design approach exhibits improved performance with respect to possible misalignments between the transmitting and the receiving loops. From numerical data, the proposed link has an efficiency of about 67 % when the two resonators are aligned and it remains almost stable for a lateral misalignment lower than 4 mm.
本文提出了一种感应谐振无线电力传输链路(WPT),该链路经过优化,可为植入胸腔的脉冲发生器充电。所提出的链路由两个电容负载的环路和适当的匹配网络组成。所提出的设计方法在发射和接收环路之间可能出现的不对准方面表现出改进的性能。数值数据表明,当两个谐振腔对齐时,该链路的效率约为67%,并且当横向不对齐小于4 mm时,该链路几乎保持稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Reserch on Dynamic Wireless Charging of Electric Vehicle Based on Double LCC Compensation Mode 基于双LCC补偿模式的电动汽车动态无线充电研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055681
Xian Zhang, Jie Wang, Ming Xue, Yang Li, Qingxin Yang
Due to the dynamic wireless charging of electric vehicle has the characteristics of large offset and fast moving speed, the control of the system and the choice of compensation mode are more important. In view of the problem that the original side control in the dynamic wireless charging system of electric vehicles is susceptible to the change of the coupling parameters of the auxiliary side, this paper explores the transmission characteristics of double LCC compensation mode in the dynamic wireless charging system from the perspective of compensation mode. Through mathematical modeling and simulation analysis, the double LCC compensation mode not only has constant current output characteristics, but also has stronger stability for the dynamic wireless charging system of electric vehicles. Finally, the constant current output and the Strong stability characteristics of the double LCC structure are verified by comparing the electrical parameters of the double LCC structure and the traditional compensation mode applied in the dynamic wireless charging system for electric vehicles.
由于电动汽车动态无线充电具有偏移量大、移动速度快的特点,因此系统的控制和补偿方式的选择显得尤为重要。针对电动汽车动态无线充电系统中原侧控制易受辅助侧耦合参数变化影响的问题,本文从补偿模式的角度探讨了双LCC补偿模式在动态无线充电系统中的传输特性。通过数学建模和仿真分析,双LCC补偿模式不仅具有恒流输出特性,而且对于电动汽车动态无线充电系统具有更强的稳定性。最后,通过比较双LCC结构与传统补偿模式在电动汽车动态无线充电系统中的电参数,验证了双LCC结构的恒流输出和强稳定性特性。
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引用次数: 4
An Octave Bandwidth RF Harvesting Tee-Shirt 一种倍频带宽射频采集t恤
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055642
José Antonio Estrada, Eric Kwiatkowski, Ana López-Yela, Mónica Borgoñós-García, D. Segovia-Vargas, T. Barton, Z. Popovic
This paper presents 16 and 81-element broadband rectenna arrays screen printed on a cotton tee-shirt for harvesting $4-130 mu mathrm{W}/text{cm}^{2}$ power densities between 2–4 GHz. The antenna is a self-complementary tightly-coupled bow-tie array with a period of about $lambda_{mathrm{O}}/6$ at the highest frequency. Each array element feed is connected to a packaged Schottky diode using silver paint. Full-wave antenna simulations are performed with specific tissue electrical parameters for the torso, as well as for a body phantom. The diodes impedance as a function of dc load and input power density is analyzed using source-pull harmonic-balance simulations. Measurements using a water-filled phantom show up to $mathrm{P}_{text{DC}=}10 mumathrm{W}$ for incident power densities of $4 mumathrm{W}/text{cm}^{2}$ at the center of the band, with a DC load of $mathrm{R}_{text{DC}}=2mathrm{k}Omega$.
本文介绍了16和81单元宽带天线阵列屏幕印刷在棉质t恤上,用于收集$4-130 mu mathrm{W}/text{cm}^{2}$功率密度在2-4 GHz之间。天线为自互补紧密耦合领结阵列,在最高频率时周期约为$lambda_{mathrm{O}}/6$。每个阵列元件馈电都用银漆连接到封装的肖特基二极管。全波天线模拟进行了特定的组织电参数的躯干,以及身体的幻影。利用源拉谐波平衡仿真分析了二极管阻抗随直流负载和输入功率密度的变化规律。使用充满水的模体测量显示,在带的中心入射功率密度为$4 mumathrm{W}/text{cm}^{2}$,直流负载为$mathrm{R}_{text{DC}}=2mathrm{k}Omega$,最高可达$mathrm{P}_{text{DC}=}10 mumathrm{W}$。
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引用次数: 5
Photonic-Assisted Field-Probing Receiver for Kilowatt Peak-Power Wideband Radiative Wireless Transmitter 千瓦峰值功率宽带辐射无线发射机的光子辅助场探测接收机
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055592
Young-Pyo Hong, Jung-Il Park, N. Kang, Dong-Joon Lee
In this paper, a field-probing receiver that can be used to measure radiating fields from the phased-array transmitter which generates 1-kW peak pulsed output is presented. It consists of polarization controller, optical circulator, optical amplifier, photodiode, low-noise amplifier, distributed feedback laser diode, and optical power meter. The probe consists of an optical interferometric waveguide on a lithium niobate electro-optic (EO) substrate in the folded Mach-Zehnder (MZ) style. On the waveguide, multi-electrode array is fabricated to enhance the EO modulation depth of the MZ scheme. The electrodes serve as a micro-dipole antenna which electrically induces electric field onto the optical waveguide. The probe is fairly transparent to electromagnetic fields to minimize the level of field invasiveness, and it is fabricated with compact dimensions of 10 mm x 3 mm x 1 mm. The proposed electric probe has been experimentally validated by electric field measurements on a phase-array transmitter with a sensitivity enhancement of about 14 dB in 12 GHz compared to a commercial electric probe.
本文介绍了一种可用于测量相控阵发射机产生的1kw峰值脉冲输出辐射场的场探测接收机。它由偏振控制器、光环行器、光放大器、光电二极管、低噪声放大器、分布式反馈激光二极管和光功率计组成。该探针由一个光学干涉波导组成,该波导位于折叠Mach-Zehnder (MZ)风格的铌酸锂电光(EO)衬底上。在波导上制作了多电极阵列,提高了MZ方案的EO调制深度。电极作为微偶极天线,在光波导上感应电场。探头对电磁场是相当透明的,以尽量减少场侵入的水平,它是用10毫米x 3毫米x 1毫米的紧凑尺寸制造的。通过相控阵发射机的电场测量,实验验证了所提出的电探针在12 GHz范围内的灵敏度比商用电探针提高了约14 dB。
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引用次数: 0
2.45-GHz Wireless Power Transmitter with Dual-Polarization-Switching Cantenna for LED Accessories 带双偏振开关天线的2.45 ghz无线电源发射器,用于LED附件
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055595
Kosuke Yoshida, Norifumi Kashiyama, Miho Kanemoto, Shogo Umemoto, Hisashi Nishikawa, A. Tanaka, T. Douseki
We have developed a wireless power transfer scheme with a dual-polarization-switching cantenna that varies the supply power of two adjacent LED accessories with ultra-small rectennas and changes the light intensity of the LEDs. Such operation is enabLED through the use of a dual-polarization-switching cantenna composed of two antennas embedded in the can so that radiated waves are orthogonally polarized. Each antenna enables high-power emission compared with a dipole antenna, and the difference between the gains of the antennas becomes small. In this way, switching between the antennas makes it possible to vary the supply power to the LED accessories. We fabricated a 2.45-GHz cantenna composed of two monopole antennas 8.5 cm in length and a can with a diameter of 12 cm and height of 20.5 cm. The antenna gains of the horizontal and vertical antennas were 12.2 dBi and 0.4 dBi, respectively. The difference of the two gains was suppressed within 12 dB. We also fabricated a wireless power transfer system that consists of a transmitter and LED false nails with an ultra-small rectenna. Experimental results show that our system can vary the luminous intensity of the LEDs in false nails in time to the music of a CD.
我们开发了一种使用双极化开关天线的无线电力传输方案,该方案通过超小型整流天线改变相邻两个LED配件的供电功率,并改变LED的光强。这种操作是通过使用由嵌入罐内的两个天线组成的双极化开关天线来实现的,因此辐射波是正交极化的。与偶极子天线相比,每个天线都可以实现高功率发射,并且天线增益之间的差异变得很小。通过这种方式,天线之间的切换使得改变LED配件的供电功率成为可能。我们制作了一个2.45 ghz的天线,由两个长8.5 cm的单极天线和一个直径12 cm,高20.5 cm的罐组成。水平和垂直天线的天线增益分别为12.2 dBi和0.4 dBi。两个增益之差被抑制在12 dB以内。我们还制作了一个无线电力传输系统,该系统由发射器和带有超小型整流天线的LED假钉组成。实验结果表明,该系统可以根据CD的音乐,及时改变假钉内led的发光强度。
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引用次数: 3
Data Communication Over a Novel Capacitive Resonant Wireless Power Transmission System 一种新型电容谐振无线电力传输系统的数据通信
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055625
Semion Belau, Susanna Vital de Campos de, Fabiano Cezar Domingos, R. Mirzavand, P. Mousavi
This paper presents the performance of a novel capacitive resonant wireless power transmission (WPT) system as a communication link. To test the system's ability to transmit data, a channel model of the implemented system was created in MATLAB, along with a non-coherent receiver model, and used in a simulation to obtain the bit error rate by passing 10,000 on-off keyed symbols through it. Because the system utilizes resonant coupling, which is detrimental to the ability to communicate data due to the inherent narrowband nature of resonance, both maximum power transfer and maximum data rate cannot be achieved simultaneously. As a result, modified Miller encoding (which is used in RFID) was used in the simulation to encode the data and the data rate was slowed down to improve the bit error rate. Both simulations have shown that the WPT system has comparable performance to an additive white Gaussian noise channel given an appropriate data rate.
本文介绍了一种新型电容谐振无线电力传输系统作为通信链路的性能。为了测试系统传输数据的能力,在MATLAB中创建了所实现系统的信道模型,以及非相干接收器模型,并在仿真中通过传递10,000个开关键符号来获得误码率。由于系统采用谐振耦合,而谐振固有的窄带特性不利于数据通信能力,因此无法同时实现最大功率传输和最大数据速率。因此,仿真中采用改进的Miller编码(RFID中使用的编码)对数据进行编码,并降低数据速率以提高误码率。两个仿真都表明,在适当的数据速率下,WPT系统的性能与加性高斯白噪声信道相当。
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引用次数: 1
Chipless Backscatter for Vital E-Health Sensing 用于重要电子健康传感的无芯片后向散射
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC45513.2019.9055669
F. Pereira, R. Correia, N. Carvalho
This work present a chipless strain gauge sensor based in conductive material responsive to deformations. The material is characterized and adapted to match the maximum absorption and reflection possible, creating an accurate and reliable chipless sensor. The developed sensor was tested as (i) occupancy sensor (ii) respiratory rate sensor and (iii) finger folding sensor, which presented very promising results.
这项工作提出了一种基于对变形响应的导电材料的无芯片应变计传感器。该材料的特点和适应,以匹配最大的吸收和反射可能,创造一个准确和可靠的无芯片传感器。所开发的传感器作为(i)占用传感器(ii)呼吸速率传感器和(iii)手指折叠传感器进行了测试,结果非常令人满意。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC)
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