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Counseling on The Technology of Processing Quail Feces Waste into Biogas in Mungka District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency 利马Puluh Kota县Mungka区鹌鹑粪便废物处理成沼气技术咨询
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol4-iss2/161
T. K. Sari, S. Aini, E. Nasra, Riga Riga, Edwina Zainal
The people of Jorong Padang Koto Tuo, Mungka District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency are increasingly enthusiastic about quail farming. The more developed the livestock business, the more manure is produced. This will certainly become a serious environmental problem, if not immediately followed up. Therefore, it is necessary to take action to treat this manure, including the use of appropriate technology for processing quail manure into biogas and fertilizer. This activity focused on educating the people of Jorong Padang Koto Tuo, Mungka District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency regarding the processing of quail waste into biogas as an alternative energy source that is environmentally friendly and inexpensive, starting from the tools, how the stages of work, what processes occur and the products produced. This activity not only has a good impact on the environment, but the resulting product can be used as a substitute for LPG gas. The people looks enthusiastic in participating in this activity.
利马Puluh Kota县Mungka区Jorong Padang Koto Tuo的人们对鹌鹑养殖越来越感兴趣。畜牧业越发达,产生的粪便就越多。这肯定会成为一个严重的环境问题,如果不立即跟进。因此,有必要采取措施处理这些粪便,包括采用适当的技术将鹌鹑粪便加工成沼气和肥料。这项活动的重点是教育利马Puluh Kota县Mungka区Jorong Padang Koto Tuo的人们如何将鹌鹑粪便加工成沼气,作为一种环保且廉价的替代能源,从工具、工作阶段、过程和生产的产品开始。这一活动不仅对环境有良好的影响,而且所产生的产品可以作为液化石油气的替代品。人们参加这个活动的热情很高。
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引用次数: 0
Pengayaan Materi dan Pelatihan Penyelesaian Soal Olimpiade Kimia bagi Guru di SMAN 1 Ampek Angkek 在《超人1》杂志上为教师举办化学奥林匹克运动会的完成培训
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol4-iss2/149
Desy Kurniawati, Eka Yusmita, Edi Nasra
Salah satu indikator keberhasilan proses pembelajaran di sekolah adalah keberhasilan siswa di kompetisi akademik seperti Olimpiade Sains Nasional (OSN). Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan para guru MGMP Kimia di kabupaten Agam dalam memahami materi dan menguasai strategi pemecahan masalah dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal OSN Kimia tingkat SMA. Selain itu, adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat membantu para guru dalam mempersiapkan anak didiknya dalam menghadapi OSN Kimia. Jumlah guru yang mengikuti kegiatan penyaan dan pelatihan olimpiade kimia ini adalah 18 orang peserta yang merupakan guru kimia se-kabupaten Agam. Tahapan dalam pelatihan ini terdiri dari (1) studi literatur tentang materi kimia anorrganik, analitik, organik, dan kimia fisika, (2) penyusunan materi pelatihan yang berupa modul Olimpiade Kimia, (3) pelaksanaan pelatihan yang terdiri dari penyajian materi dan pendampingan kepada peserta dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal latihan, (4) pelaksanaan kegiatan evaluasi guru melalui keggiatan pre dan post test pada soal olimpiade kimia. Berdasarkan evaluasi nilai pre dan post test guru di peroleh peningkatan hasil post test dengan nilai rata-rata 47,9 sedangkan nilai pre test nilai rata-ratanya adalah 34,72.
学校学习过程成功的一个指标是学生在学术竞赛(OSN)等项目中的成功。这项训练旨在提高四部化学教师对材料的了解和掌握解决问题的战略,以完成高中化学的OSN问题。此外,这项培训将有助于教师为学生准备化学OSN。参加奥运会penyaan和培训活动的教师人数是18人死亡的参与者是化学老师教会的制造化学鸡蛋。这阶段训练中组成(1)研究文献关于anorrganik,分析化学、有机化学物质,(2)编制培训材料物理化学奥林匹克的模块组成,(3)执行的培训演示材料和庇护所参与者解决问题练习,(4)执行活动中老师通过keggiatan pre和邮报评价关于奥运会的化学测试。根据预验和后测教师的成绩,平均成绩为47.9,而前测成绩为34.72。
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引用次数: 1
Training of Making Creative Students’ Worksheet Based on Ethnomatematics by Using Edmodo App for Mathematics Teachers of MGMP of Junior High School in Payakumbuh City 利用Edmodo App对巴雅春布市初中MGMP数学教师进行基于民族数学的学生创造性作稿训练
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol4-iss2/151
E. Z. Jamaan, A. Asmar, A. Arnellis, N. Amalita, M. Rosha
The purpose of this study is to determine the creativity of teachers in designing ethnomathematical-based student worksheets through LMS - Edmodo at MGMP SMP Payakumbuh. Ethnomathematics based student activity sheet (LKS) is based on the local culture of Payakumbuh. This Ethnomathematics-based LKS is expected to be the initial foundation for teacher creativity to design and develop Ethnomathematics-based LKS in accordance with Payakumbuh City. The method used in the service is in the form of online and offline workshops. The target audience for this community service is the mathematics teacher in the Payakumbuh Mathematics Junior High School Subject Teacher Consultation. This training stage begins online with a zoom meeting, giving questionnaires, carrying out tests, then followed by making Ethnomathematics-based LKS with the Edmodo platform. The results of the implementation show that the creativity of teachers in designing Ethnomathematics-based worksheets using the Edmodo platform is good, with the percentage of achievement of 79% and the creative achievement of teachers in participating in this activity is 78%.
本研究的目的是为了确定教师在MGMP SMP Payakumbuh使用LMS - Edmodo设计基于民族数学的学生工作表的创造力。基于民族数学的学生活动表(LKS)是基于Payakumbuh的当地文化。这个以民族数学为基础的LKS预计将成为教师创造力的最初基础,以设计和开发符合帕雅库姆布市的民族数学为基础的LKS。服务中使用的方法是在线和离线研讨会的形式。本次社区服务的对象是帕亚库姆布初中数学学科教师咨询的数学教师。这个培训阶段从在线缩放会议开始,给出问卷,进行测试,然后用Edmodo平台制作基于民族数学的LKS。实施结果表明,教师利用Edmodo平台设计民族数学基础工作表的创造性较好,完成率为79%,教师参与本活动的创造性成果为78%。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Compatible Biological Agents to Control Blood Disease Bacteria Causes Blood Disease in Banana Plants at Korong Kampung Guci Padang Pariaman 配伍性生物制剂防治香蕉血液病病原菌的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol4-iss2/162
L. Advinda, A. Anhar, S. Syahrastani
Control of plant diseases is usually carried out by the community using chemical pesticides. These chemical pesticides can damage the environment and human health. As an alternative, a technique for using fluorescent pseudomonad biological agents has been developed as an antagonistic, environmentally friendly microorganism to reduce the negative impact of using chemical pesticides. Community service has been carried out in Korong Kampung Guci Nagari Lubuk Pandan, Padang Pariaman regarding the application of compatible fluorescent pseudomonad biological agents. After the material was presented to the participants, it was continued with the application of compatible fluorescent pseudomonads to the tissue cultured rhizosphere of banana plants. All participants enthusiastically applied compatible fluorescent pseudomonads in the field.
植物病害的防治通常由社区使用化学农药进行。这些化学农药会损害环境和人类健康。作为替代方案,利用荧光假单胞菌生物制剂作为一种拮抗、环境友好的微生物来减少化学农药使用的负面影响已经被开发出来。在Korong Kampung Guci Nagari Lubuk Pandan, Padang Pariaman开展了有关兼容荧光假单胞菌生物制剂应用的社区服务。在将材料提交给参与者后,继续将兼容荧光假单胞菌应用于香蕉植物的组织培养根际。与会人员热情地将兼容荧光假单胞菌应用于现场。
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引用次数: 0
A Simple Environment-Based Chemistry Lab Guide for High School Students 高中生简易环境化学实验指南
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol4-iss2/148
H. Hardeli, F. Fajriah, Suryelita Suryelita, B. Bayharti, Yeri Mardesi, A. Andromeda
This research is to create a practical guide alternative based environment forsenior high school students and determine the validity, practicality, and effectivity level of the practical guide itself. The type of this research is Research and Development (R & D). The development model used in this research is the Plomp model which consists of three phases: preliminary research, prototyping phase, and assessment phase. The research instrumentis questionnaire of validity, practicality, and effectivity sheet. Practical guide alternative-based environment validated by 4 validators and tested to 17 students of class XII IPA 3 SMAN 1 Rambatan and 29 students of class XI IPA 4 SMA N 1 Kec. Guguak of the academic year 2017/2018. The moment kappa of validity was 0.79. The practicality level of the teacher's response questionnaire was 0.84. Based on the questionnaire of student response, the value of moment kappa is 0,77 in SMAN 1 Rambatanand and 0,90 in SMAN 1 Kec.Guguak with high category practicality for small group test and moment kappa value is 0,81 in SMAN 1 Rambatan and 0,84 in SMAN 1 Kec. guguak with the highest category practicality on the field test. The effectivity level of the teacher's response questionnaire was 0,89. Based on the questionnaire of student response, the value of momen kappa is 0,76. The results of the research can be concluded that the practical guide alternative based environmentfor senior high school students has a high validity category, highest practicality category, high effectivity category from students, and highest effectivity from teachers.
本研究旨在为高中生创造一个基于实践指南替代的环境,并确定实践指南本身的有效性、实用性和有效性水平。本研究的类型为研究与开发(r&d),本研究采用的开发模型为Plomp模型,该模型分为三个阶段:前期研究阶段、原型设计阶段和评估阶段。研究工具效度问卷、实用性问卷、效度问卷。2017/2018学年Guguak效度瞬间kappa为0.79。教师回答问卷的实用性水平为0.84。根据学生反应问卷,sman1 Rambatanand的矩kappa值为0.77,sman1 Kec的矩kappa值为0.90。在小群体测试中,瓜果具有较高的类别实用性,其矩kappa值在SMAN 1 Rambatan和SMAN 1 Kec中分别为0.81和0.84。具有最高类别实用性的果果经实地测试。教师回答问卷的有效水平为0.89。根据学生反应问卷,momen kappa的值为0.76。研究结果表明,基于实践指导替代的高中生实践指导环境具有高效度类别、最高实用性类别、最高学生效度类别和最高教师效度类别。
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引用次数: 1
Processing of Seafood Into Contemporary Food That Is Nutritious And Economically Valuable In Welcoming Ecotourism In Nagari Kurai Taji, Nan Sabaris District, Padang Pariaman Regency 巴东Pariaman摄政区南萨巴里区永加里库莱塔吉,将海鲜加工成具有营养和经济价值的现代食品,以迎接生态旅游
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol4-iss2/143
F. Gazali, M. Mulia, T. Sari, U. K. Nizar
Nagari Kurai Taji is located in Nan Sabaris District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Province. This area is inhabited by 9335 people, most of whom work as fishermen, traders and farmers. Kurai Taji community who work as fishermen usually only sell their haul as raw materials or basic ingredients for cooking, so the profits are not much. The abundant marine haul is sometimes also difficult to sell to the public, especially in the midest of the current pandemic situation. In addition to fishing, the kurai taji peoples are also known as traders. They sell many things like daily necessities and Pariaman’s spesifics culinary. However, from the information obtained, there are not many people who sell contemporary foods that are liked by young people in this area, especially those processed from seafood. This community services aims to equiped the people in Kurai Taji Village with skills in processing seafood into modern food that is healthy, nutritious and has high economic value. After participating in the training, it is hoped that the community will have skills in processing seafood into modern food so that the products made can be sold and increase the income of the local community. Thus, the community will be better prepared to face the development of culinary tourism in Kurai Taji. The products made are expected to be an attraction for tourist visitors and improve the economy of the surrounding community.
Nagari Kurai Taji位于西苏门答腊省Padang Pariaman Regency的Nan Sabaris区。该地区居住着9335人,其中大多数是渔民、商人和农民。Kurai Taji社区的渔民通常只把渔获物作为原材料或烹饪的基本原料出售,因此利润并不多。大量的海上捕捞有时也难以向公众出售,特别是在目前大流行的情况下。除了捕鱼,库莱塔吉人也以贸易闻名。他们出售许多东西,如日常用品和巴黎人的特殊烹饪。然而,从获得的信息来看,在这个地区卖年轻人喜欢的当代食品的人并不多,尤其是海鲜加工食品。这项社区服务旨在为Kurai Taji村的人们提供将海鲜加工成健康、营养和具有高经济价值的现代食品的技能。通过参加培训,希望社区能够掌握将海鲜加工成现代食品的技能,使产品能够销售,增加当地社区的收入。因此,社区将更好地准备面对Kurai Taji烹饪旅游的发展。制作的产品有望吸引游客,并改善周边社区的经济。
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引用次数: 0
“SIPODEH” Instant Red Ginger to Trigger Student Entrepreneurial Spirit “SIPODEH”速溶红姜激发学生创业精神
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol4-iss2/160
S. Syamsurizal, Sa'diatul Fuadiyah, E. Badriyya
West Sumatra is one of the largest ginger (Zingiber Officinale Rosc) producing provinces in Indonesia. The amount of ginger production in West Sumatra is increasing from year to year. In 2018 the total production of ginger in West Sumatra was estimated at 3,177,549 tons and in 2019 it increased to 4,508,462 tons. Ginger is one of the spice plants in Indonesia which is quite popularly used as traditional medicine. Ginger has a distinctive spicy taste, so it is quite often used as a drink to warm the body (to reject the wind). Nowadays, apart from white ginger which is generally consumed by the public, it turns out that there is another type of ginger which has more properties and a stronger spicy taste, namely red ginger (Zingiber officinale). Red ginger is predicted to be able to inhibit the infection process of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in human host cells and is predicted to be a good oral drug drink. Sudanese people who regularly drink red ginger do not get the flu / COVID-19 and in people who show symptoms of being infected with the corona virus, the symptoms are felt to be mild and recover quickly. This is because red ginger has been shown to increase immunity, increase IgM levels and reduce circulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The Biology student association already has a KWU (entrepreneurial) unit. The KWU unit has been engaged in the sale of food products and stationery which did not receive income during the Covid-19 pandemic. To overcome health problems during the Covid-19 pandemic and the business of the KWU HMJ Biology unit which was not optimal, an instant red ginger production business was developed.
西苏门答腊是印度尼西亚最大的生姜生产省之一。西苏门答腊的生姜产量逐年增加。2018年,西苏门答腊的生姜总产量估计为3177549吨,2019年增加到4508462吨。生姜是印度尼西亚的一种香料植物,被广泛用作传统药物。姜有一种独特的辛辣味道,所以它经常被用作温暖身体的饮料(拒绝风)。如今,除了大众普遍食用的白姜外,还有一种姜的性质更丰富,辣味更浓,这就是红姜(Zingiber officinale)。据预测,红姜能够抑制SARS-CoV-2病毒在人体宿主细胞中的感染过程,有望成为一种良好的口服药物饮料。经常喝红姜的苏丹人不会感染流感/ COVID-19,而在出现冠状病毒感染症状的人中,症状被认为是轻微的,并且恢复得很快。这是因为红姜已被证明可以增强免疫力,增加IgM水平,减少促炎细胞因子的循环。生物学生协会已经有了一个KWU(创业)单位。KWU单位一直从事食品和文具的销售,在Covid-19大流行期间没有收入。为了克服新冠疫情期间出现的健康问题和经营状况不佳的KWU HMJ生物部门,开发了速溶红姜生产业务。
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引用次数: 0
Education of Snack Food Safety To Emeyodore Elementary School Students, Sorong City, West Papua 西巴布亚索隆市Emeyodore小学学生的休闲食品安全教育
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol4-iss2/152
S. Sukmawati, Ibrahim Ibrahim
Snack food plays an important role in providing energy and nutrient intake for school-age children which will support the growth and learning achievement of school children. School-age children are the nation's investment, because children are the nation's next generation. The quality of the nation in the future is determined by the quality of today's children. The safety of safe and healthy food snacks must meet the minimum criteria according to Indonesian national standards in terms of microbiology, chemistry and physics. Efforts to improve human resources must be carried out early, systematically and continuously. The purpose of this service is education on healthy food safety for students at the Emeyodere Elementary School in Sorong City. The service method used is the method of counseling or socializing about healthy snacks. The results of the community service activities showed that the children of SD Emeyedore, especially the second and third graders, were very enthusiastic, because the method used was by providing direct observations about the objects of snacks that were safe and healthy for consumption.
零食在为学龄儿童提供能量和营养摄入方面发挥着重要作用,这将支持学龄儿童的成长和学习成就。学龄儿童是国家的投资,因为儿童是国家的下一代。未来民族的素质取决于今天孩子的素质。安全健康食品零食的安全性必须符合印尼国家微生物、化学和物理标准的最低标准。改善人力资源的努力必须及早、系统和持续地进行。这项服务的目的是对索龙市Emeyodere小学的学生进行健康食品安全教育。使用的服务方法是关于健康零食的咨询或社交方法。社区服务活动的结果表明,SD Emeyedore的孩子们,特别是二年级和三年级的孩子们非常热情,因为使用的方法是通过直接观察零食的对象,这些零食是安全健康的。
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引用次数: 0
SPEED ABILITY TRAINING ON FOOTBALL BASIC MOVEMENT SKILLS 足球基本动作技巧的速度能力训练
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol4-iss2/159
Muarif Arhas Putra, Lolia Manurizal, Masdi Janiarli, Ridwan Sinurat
Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah (1) untuk mendapatkan kecepatan atlet sepakbola yang signifikan (2) memberi bentuk latihan dan tingkat motivasi berprestasi dalam meningkatkan kecepatan atlet sepakbola, (3) pada tingkat motivasi berprestasi tinggi atlet lebih efektif dalam peningkatan kecepatan lari, (4) sedangkan pada tingkat motivasi berprestasi rendah atlet kurang efektif dalam peningkatan kecepatan lari atlet sepakbola atlet sepakbola SSB Garuda Rokan. Luaran yang dihasilkan setelah pelaksanaan pelatihan kemampuan kecepatan terhadap keterampilan gerak dasar atlet SSB Garuda Rokan yaitu agar memiliki kemampuan lari yang efektif serta memberikan bantuan motivasi kepada atlet lainya agar bisa mendapatkan kecepatan yang maksimal. Dan pada akhirnya semua atlet ingin berlomba untuk meningkatkan kemampuan larinya dengan baik. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode berbentuk pelatihan keterampilan melalui ceramah, demonstrasi (praktek) di lapangan melalui tahapan sebagai berikut : (1) Pada awal kegiatan, pelatih dan juga atlet akan diberikan pemahaman bagaimana cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kecepatan larinya secara maksimal. (2) Sebelum atlet mempraktikkan pelatih akan mendemonstrasikan dengan mencontohkan secara langsung teknik gerakan lari yang benar. Kemudian, atlet berlatih atau melakukan praktek secara mandiri dengan langsung dibantu oleh pelatih.
外联项目的目的是:(1)获得重大的足球运动员(2)速度给速度的练习和动力水平表现形式提高足球运动员,(3)成就动机高水平运动员更有效地跑的速度增加,(4)成就动机水平低的运动员则缺乏有效地跑SSB揭路荼Rokan足球运动员,足球运动员的速度增加。在对运动员基本运动技能的速度训练后,所产生的Luaran的训练产生了:获得有效的跑步技能,并为其他运动员提供动力帮助,以获得最大速度。最后,所有的运动员都希望比赛能提高他们的跑步能力。这种社区奉献活动的方法是通过演讲、示威(练习)在实地通过以下步骤来进行的技巧训练:(1)在活动开始时,教练和运动员将了解如何最大限度地提高他们的跑步能力。(2)在运动员练习教练之前,先练习正确的跑步技巧。然后,运动员在教练的直接帮助下进行自我训练或练习。
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引用次数: 0
Reinforcement Knowledge for Ulama in Padang City to Anticipate Hoax about Covid-19 Vaccination 巴东市乌拉玛加强知识防范Covid-19疫苗接种骗局
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol4-iss2/155
R. Darussyamsu, E. Yuniarti, A. Ardi, Ganda Hijrah Selaras
Padang City is the epicenter of the spread of Covid-19 in West Sumatra. The government has issued an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for the Covid-19 vaccine, but scholars in the city of Padang are still unsure about vaccination. Therefore, further efforts are needed to provide the right understanding to Padang city clerics about the importance of vaccination, along with its safety and halal. One of the efforts is through the implementation of this community service. This activity has conducted in June 2021, and was attended by 28 participants from 11 sub-district clerics in the city of Padang. The results of the evaluation of the activities show that there has been an increase in the knowledge of scholars about Covid-19 vaccination. In conclusion, this activity has been effectively carried out and can expand the vaccination program in order to break the chain of spread of Covid-19 and achieve herd immunity.
巴东市是新冠病毒在西苏门答腊岛传播的中心。政府已经发布了Covid-19疫苗的紧急使用授权(EUA),但巴东市的学者仍然对疫苗接种不确定。因此,需要进一步努力使巴东市神职人员正确理解疫苗接种的重要性,以及疫苗的安全性和清真性。其中一项努力是通过实施这项社区服务。该活动于2021年6月举行,共有来自巴东市11个分区的28名神职人员参加。活动评估结果显示,学者对新冠肺炎疫苗接种的认识有所增加。综上所述,该活动已得到有效开展,可以扩大疫苗接种规划,以打破Covid-19的传播链,实现群体免疫。
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引用次数: 1
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Pelita Eksakta
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