Pub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-16DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2026.01.021
Nathan Blacher
We study noncommutative rings whose proper subrings all satisfy the same chain condition. We show that if every proper subring of a ring R is right Noetherian, then R is either right Noetherian or the trivial extension of by the Prüfer p-group for a prime p. We also prove that if every proper subring of R is right Artinian, then R is either right Artinian or . For commutative rings, both results were proved by Gilmer and Heinzer in 1992. Our result for right Artinian subrings only generalises the absolute case of their commutative result. We generalise the full result (when only certain subrings are right Artinian) in the context of PI rings.
{"title":"Rings whose subrings are all Noetherian or Artinian","authors":"Nathan Blacher","doi":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2026.01.021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2026.01.021","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study noncommutative rings whose proper subrings all satisfy the same chain condition. We show that if every proper subring of a ring <em>R</em> is right Noetherian, then <em>R</em> is either right Noetherian or the trivial extension of <span><math><mi>Z</mi></math></span> by the Prüfer <em>p</em>-group for a prime <em>p</em>. We also prove that if every proper subring of <em>R</em> is right Artinian, then <em>R</em> is either right Artinian or <span><math><mi>Z</mi></math></span>. For commutative rings, both results were proved by Gilmer and Heinzer in 1992. Our result for right Artinian subrings only generalises the absolute case of their commutative result. We generalise the full result (when only certain subrings are right Artinian) in the context of PI rings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra","volume":"693 ","pages":"Pages 362-371"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146025655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-19DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2026.01.008
Elshani Kamberi, Francesco Navarra, Ayesha Asloob Qureshi
In this article, we study the squarefree powers of facet ideals associated with simplicial trees. Specifically, we examine the linearity of their minimal free resolution and their regularity. Additionally, we investigate when the first syzygy module of squarefree powers of facet ideal of a simplicial tree is generated by linear relations. Finally, we provide a combinatorial formula for the regularity of the squarefree powers of t-path ideals of path graphs.
{"title":"On squarefree powers of simplicial trees","authors":"Elshani Kamberi, Francesco Navarra, Ayesha Asloob Qureshi","doi":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2026.01.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2026.01.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article, we study the squarefree powers of facet ideals associated with simplicial trees. Specifically, we examine the linearity of their minimal free resolution and their regularity. Additionally, we investigate when the first syzygy module of squarefree powers of facet ideal of a simplicial tree is generated by linear relations. Finally, we provide a combinatorial formula for the regularity of the squarefree powers of <em>t</em>-path ideals of path graphs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra","volume":"693 ","pages":"Pages 240-276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146025652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-19DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2026.01.010
Ryo Ishizuka , Kei Nakazato
In this paper, we prove “prismatic Kunz's theorem” which states that a complete Noetherian local ring R of residue characteristic p is a regular local ring if and only if the Frobenius lift on a prismatic complex of (a derived enhancement of) R over a specific prism is faithfully flat. This generalizes classical Kunz's theorem from the perspective of extending the “Frobenius map” to mixed characteristic rings. Our approach involves studying the deformation problem of the “regularity” of prisms and demonstrating the faithful flatness of the structure map of the prismatic complex.
{"title":"Prismatic Kunz's theorem","authors":"Ryo Ishizuka , Kei Nakazato","doi":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2026.01.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2026.01.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we prove “prismatic Kunz's theorem” which states that a complete Noetherian local ring <em>R</em> of residue characteristic <em>p</em> is a regular local ring if and only if the Frobenius lift on a prismatic complex of (a derived enhancement of) <em>R</em> over a specific prism <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is faithfully flat. This generalizes classical Kunz's theorem from the perspective of extending the “Frobenius map” to mixed characteristic rings. Our approach involves studying the deformation problem of the “regularity” of prisms and demonstrating the faithful flatness of the structure map of the prismatic complex.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra","volume":"693 ","pages":"Pages 732-769"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146075494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-21DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2025.12.023
Filippo Ambrosio , Andrea Santi
Let be a periodically graded semisimple complex Lie algebra. In this note, we give a uniform proof of the recent result by W. de Graaf and H. V. Lê that the hyperplane arrangement determined by the restrictions of the roots of to a Cartan subspace coincides with the hyperplane arrangement of (complex) reflections of the little Weyl group of .
设g= φ i∈Z/mZgi是一个周期渐变的半简单复李代数。在本文中,我们统一证明了W. de Graaf和H. V. Lê最近的结果,即由g的根对Cartan子空间c∧g1的限制所决定的超平面排列与g= i∈Z/mZgi的小Weyl群的(复)反射的超平面排列是一致的。
{"title":"Hyperplane arrangements and Vinberg's θ-groups","authors":"Filippo Ambrosio , Andrea Santi","doi":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2025.12.023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2025.12.023","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Let <span><math><mi>g</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mo>⨁</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Z</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>m</mi><mi>Z</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> be a periodically graded semisimple complex Lie algebra. In this note, we give a uniform proof of the recent result by W. de Graaf and H. V. Lê that the hyperplane arrangement determined by the restrictions of the roots of <span><math><mi>g</mi></math></span> to a Cartan subspace <span><math><mi>c</mi><mo>⊂</mo><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> coincides with the hyperplane arrangement of (complex) reflections of the little Weyl group of <span><math><mi>g</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mo>⨁</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Z</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>m</mi><mi>Z</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra","volume":"693 ","pages":"Pages 770-789"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146075559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-19DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2026.01.013
Takuma Hayashi
In this paper, we establish general categorical frameworks that extend Loewy's classification scheme for finite-dimensional real irreducible representations of groups and Borel–Tits' criterion for the existence of rational forms of representations of for a connected reductive algebraic group G over a field F of characteristic zero and its algebraic closure . We also discuss applications of these general formalisms to the theory of Harish-Chandra modules, specifically to classify irreducible Harish-Chandra modules over fields F of characteristic zero and to identify smaller fields of definition of irreducible Harish-Chandra modules over , particularly in the case of cohomological irreducible essentially unitarizable modules.
{"title":"Rationality patterns","authors":"Takuma Hayashi","doi":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2026.01.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2026.01.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we establish general categorical frameworks that extend Loewy's classification scheme for finite-dimensional real irreducible representations of groups and Borel–Tits' criterion for the existence of rational forms of representations of <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover><msub><mrow><mo>⊗</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow></msub><mi>G</mi></math></span> for a connected reductive algebraic group <em>G</em> over a field <em>F</em> of characteristic zero and its algebraic closure <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover></math></span>. We also discuss applications of these general formalisms to the theory of Harish-Chandra modules, specifically to classify irreducible Harish-Chandra modules over fields <em>F</em> of characteristic zero and to identify smaller fields of definition of irreducible Harish-Chandra modules over <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover></math></span>, particularly in the case of cohomological irreducible essentially unitarizable modules.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra","volume":"693 ","pages":"Pages 157-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146025650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-16DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2025.12.026
Lisa Mandal, Md. Ali Zinna
In this article we prove the following results:
(1) A smooth surface in a smooth affine -algebra with trivial conormal bundle is a set theoretic complete intersection, if its class in the Grothendieck group is torsion.
(2) A smooth hypersurface in an affine variety of dimension over can be described set theoretically by equations.
{"title":"Set-theoretic complete intersection for smooth surfaces in a smooth affine algebra","authors":"Lisa Mandal, Md. Ali Zinna","doi":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2025.12.026","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2025.12.026","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article we prove the following results:</div><div>(1) A smooth surface in a smooth affine <span><math><msub><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>-algebra with trivial conormal bundle is a set theoretic complete intersection, if its class in the Grothendieck group is torsion.</div><div>(2) A smooth hypersurface in an affine variety of dimension <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span> over <span><math><msub><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> can be described set theoretically by <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> equations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra","volume":"693 ","pages":"Pages 36-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146001820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-14DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2026.01.002
Andrew Ng
We observe a criterion for groups to have vanishing virtual first Betti number and use it to give infinitely many examples of torsion-free, finitely generated, residually finite groups which aren't virtually diffuse. This answers a question raised by Kionke and Raimbault.
{"title":"Virtual first Betti number of GGS groups","authors":"Andrew Ng","doi":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2026.01.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2026.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We observe a criterion for groups to have vanishing virtual first Betti number and use it to give infinitely many examples of torsion-free, finitely generated, residually finite groups which aren't virtually diffuse. This answers a question raised by Kionke and Raimbault.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra","volume":"693 ","pages":"Pages 54-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146001821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-28DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2025.12.028
Francesca Lisi, Luca Sabatini
Let G be a finite group and let be Sylow subgroups for distinct primes . We conjecture that there exists such that is inclusion-minimal in for all i. As a first step in this direction, we show that a finite group cannot be covered by (proper) Sylow normalizers for distinct primes. Then we settle the conjecture in two opposite situations: symmetric and alternating groups of large degree and metanilpotent groups of odd order. Applications concerning the intersections of nilpotent subgroups are discussed.
{"title":"Sylow subgroups for distinct primes and intersection of nilpotent subgroups","authors":"Francesca Lisi, Luca Sabatini","doi":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2025.12.028","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2025.12.028","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Let <em>G</em> be a finite group and let <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msubsup></math></span> be Sylow subgroups for distinct primes <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>. We conjecture that there exists <span><math><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>G</mi></math></span> such that <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>∩</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow></msubsup></math></span> is inclusion-minimal in <span><math><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>∩</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>:</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>}</mo></math></span> for all <em>i</em>. As a first step in this direction, we show that a finite group cannot be covered by (proper) Sylow normalizers for distinct primes. Then we settle the conjecture in two opposite situations: symmetric and alternating groups of large degree and metanilpotent groups of odd order. Applications concerning the intersections of nilpotent subgroups are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra","volume":"693 ","pages":"Pages 824-837"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146170546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-19DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2025.12.027
Madeline Nurcombe
The ghost algebra is a two-boundary extension of the Temperley–Lieb algebra, constructed recently via a diagrammatic presentation. The existing two-boundary Temperley–Lieb algebra has a basis of two-boundary string diagrams, where the number of strings connected to each boundary must be even. The ghost algebra is similar, but allows this number to be odd, using bookkeeping dots called ghosts to assign a consistent parity to each string endpoint on each boundary. Equivalently, one can discard the ghosts and label each string endpoint with its parity; the resulting algebra is readily generalised to allow any number of possible labels, instead of just odd or even. We call the generalisation the label algebra, and establish a non-diagrammatic presentation for it. A similar presentation for the ghost algebra follows from this.
{"title":"Presentations for the ghost algebra and the label algebra","authors":"Madeline Nurcombe","doi":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2025.12.027","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2025.12.027","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ghost algebra is a two-boundary extension of the Temperley–Lieb algebra, constructed recently via a diagrammatic presentation. The existing two-boundary Temperley–Lieb algebra has a basis of two-boundary string diagrams, where the number of strings connected to each boundary must be even. The ghost algebra is similar, but allows this number to be odd, using bookkeeping dots called <em>ghosts</em> to assign a consistent parity to each string endpoint on each boundary. Equivalently, one can discard the ghosts and label each string endpoint with its parity; the resulting algebra is readily generalised to allow any number of possible labels, instead of just odd or even. We call the generalisation the <em>label algebra</em>, and establish a non-diagrammatic presentation for it. A similar presentation for the ghost algebra follows from this.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra","volume":"693 ","pages":"Pages 611-682"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146075491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-21DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2026.01.006
Satyabrat Sahoo
Let K be a totally real number field and be the ring of integers of K. In this article, we study the asymptotic solutions of the generalized Fermat equation, namely over K with prime exponent p, where with ABC is even. For certain class of fields K, we prove that the equation has no asymptotic solution with . Then, under some assumptions on , we also prove that has no asymptotic solution in . Finally, we give several purely local criteria of K such that has no asymptotic solutions in , and calculate the density of such fields K when K is a real quadratic field.
{"title":"On the solutions of the generalized Fermat equation over totally real number fields","authors":"Satyabrat Sahoo","doi":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2026.01.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2026.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Let <em>K</em> be a totally real number field and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>O</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> be the ring of integers of <em>K</em>. In this article, we study the asymptotic solutions of the generalized Fermat equation, namely <span><math><mi>A</mi><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>B</mi><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>C</mi><msup><mrow><mi>z</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> over <em>K</em> with prime exponent <em>p</em>, where <span><math><mi>A</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>O</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow></msub><mo>∖</mo><mo>{</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span> with <em>ABC</em> is even. For certain class of fields <em>K</em>, we prove that the equation <span><math><mi>A</mi><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>B</mi><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>C</mi><msup><mrow><mi>z</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> has no asymptotic solution <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∈</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>O</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msubsup></math></span> with <span><math><mn>2</mn><mo>|</mo><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></math></span>. Then, under some assumptions on <span><math><mi>A</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>C</mi></math></span>, we also prove that <span><math><mi>A</mi><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>B</mi><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>C</mi><msup><mrow><mi>z</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> has no asymptotic solution in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>. Finally, we give several purely local criteria of <em>K</em> such that <span><math><mi>A</mi><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>B</mi><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>C</mi><msup><mrow><mi>z</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> has no asymptotic solutions in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>, and calculate the density of such fields <em>K</em> when <em>K</em> is a real quadratic field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra","volume":"693 ","pages":"Pages 690-709"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146075493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}