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Effect of In-Ovo Injection of Ascorbic, Folic Acids and their Combination on Hachability and Subsequent Growth Performance of Broiler Chicks 蛋内注射抗坏血酸、叶酸及其组合对肉仔鸡可孵性及后续生长性能的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.21608/jappmu.2019.54813
F. S. H. Ismail, M. M. Beshara, M. El –Gayar
A total number of 1260 fertile eggs were randomly divided into seven treatments to investigate effect of in ovo-injection of ascorbic, folic acids and their combination at 14 day of incubation on hatchability and subsequent growth performance of broiler chicks. The experimental design was as follow: 1Eggs were without injection. 2Eggs were injected with 0.1ml distiller water/ egg. 3Eggs were injected with 0.1ml solution containing 6 μg ascorbic acid (AA) /egg. 4Eggs were injected with 0.1ml solution containing 75 μg folic acid (FA) /egg. 5Eggs were injected with 0.1ml solution containing 150 μg FA /egg. 6Eggs were injected with 0.1ml solution containing 6 μg AA + 75μg FA/egg. 7Eggs were injected with 0.1ml solution containing 6 μg AA+150μg FA /egg. Hatchability % was improved due to injection of AA6/egg and with combination between AA6 and FA150/egg as compared to the control group. Also, in ovo injected with AA6, FA75, FA150 and AA6+FA75 recorded the best value of live body weight compared to the control group at 28 days of age. In ovo injection of AA, FA and their combination significantly decreased triglycerides levels in serum blood. Also, the level of HDL significantly improved due to in-ovo injected with AA6 and FA75. Therefor, it could be mentioned that in-ovo injection of 6μg AA/egg and 6μg AA+150μg FA/egg in fertile eggs at 14 day of incubation can be applied to improve the hatchability and subsequent growth performance from 1 to 28 day of age.
试验选取1260只可育鸡蛋,随机分为7个处理,研究在孵化第14天鸡蛋内注射抗坏血酸和叶酸及其组合对肉鸡孵化率和后续生长性能的影响。试验设计如下:1鸡蛋不注射。2鸡蛋注射0.1ml蒸馏水/鸡蛋。3鸡蛋注射含有6 μg抗坏血酸(AA)的0.1ml溶液/鸡蛋。4鸡蛋注射含有75 μg叶酸(FA)的0.1ml溶液/鸡蛋。5鸡蛋注射含有150 μg FA的0.1ml溶液/鸡蛋。6鸡蛋注射含6 μg AA + 75μg FA的0.1ml溶液/鸡蛋。7鸡蛋注射含有6 μg AA+150μg FA的0.1ml溶液/鸡蛋。与对照组相比,AA6/蛋注射和AA6与FA150/蛋混合可提高孵化率%。28日龄时,与对照组相比,注射AA6、FA75、FA150和AA6+FA75的蛋鸡活重最高。蛋蛋注射AA、FA及两者联合显著降低血清甘油三酯水平。同时,在卵内注射AA6和FA75后,HDL水平显著提高。由此可见,卵内注射6μg AA/蛋和6μg AA+150μg FA/蛋可提高1 ~ 28日龄的孵化率和后续生长性能。
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引用次数: 3
Synchronization of Estrus and Ovulation Using CIDR and Prostaglandin for Improving Pregnancy Rate of Repeat Breeder Egyptian Buffaloes 用CIDR和前列腺素同步发情和排卵提高重复繁殖埃及水牛受孕率
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.21608/jappmu.2019.59995
M. Abo-Farw, S. Gabr, W. Nagy, M. Hammad, E. A. A. EL-Emary
To synchronize estrus and ovulation for improving pregnancy rate (PR) of repeat-breeder buffaloes, Controlled Internal Drug Release (CIDR) + prostaglandin (PGF2α) was used before service of repeat breeder buffaloes. Total of 20 cyclic lactating buffalo-cows (4-7 years, 400-500 kg, non-pregnant up to 90-postpartum day) and 10 cyclic buffalo-heifers (2.5-4 years, 350-400 kg, not conceived after 3 services) were used in this study. In the 1st group, a CIDR was inserted for 9 days, regardless reproductive status, and then animals were intramuscularly injected with PGF2α 24 h prior to CIDR removal. In the 2nd group, control animals were used at the same interval. Animals in heat were naturally served and blood samples were collected on different days post-service for serum P4 determination. Pregnancy was diagnosed on day 25 post-service. Results showed that overall mean of PR was higher (P<0.01), while serum P4 at estrus was lower (P<0.001) in CIDR than in control, but both parameters were not affected significantly by animal type or CIDR x animal type interaction. Serum P4 at estrus was lower (P<0.05) in pregnant than in non-pregnant, regardless treatment or animal type. At the following post-service days, serum P4 showed the same trend of change, being higher (P<0.001) in CIDR than in control animals and in pregnant than in non-pregnant animals, regardless animal type. It could be concluded that the random usage of CIDR device for 9 days and prostaglandin F2α injection 24 h pre-CIDR withdrawal can be applied to improve pregnancy rate of repeat breeder Egyptian buffaloes.
为了同步发情和排卵,提高重复繁殖水牛的受孕率(PR),在重复繁殖水牛服务前使用药物内控释(CIDR) +前列腺素(PGF2α)。本研究共使用20头循环泌乳水牛(4-7岁,400-500公斤,未怀孕至产后90天)和10头循环泌乳水牛母牛(2.5-4岁,350-400公斤,3次分娩后未怀孕)。在第一组中,无论生殖状态如何,先插入CIDR 9天,然后在取出CIDR 24 h前肌肉注射PGF2α。在第二组中,在相同的间隔使用对照动物。热养动物自然饲养,饲养后不同天数采血测定血清P4含量。服务后第25天诊断怀孕。结果显示,与对照组相比,CIDR组的PR总体平均值较高(P<0.01),发情时血清P4较对照组低(P<0.001),但两项指标均不受动物类型或CIDR与动物类型交互作用的显著影响。妊娠组发情时血清P4明显低于非妊娠组(P<0.05)。血清P4变化趋势相同,无论动物类型,CIDR组均高于对照组(P<0.001),妊娠组高于非妊娠组(P<0.001)。由此可见,随机使用CIDR装置9 d,停药前24 h注射前列腺素F2α可提高重复繁殖埃及水牛的受孕率。
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引用次数: 3
Effect of Mash and Pellet Diets with Different Levels of Protein and Energy on Broiler Performance in Finisher Period 饲粮中不同蛋白质和能量水平对肉鸡育肥期生产性能的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.21608/jappmu.2019.54802
H. Faraj, S. Rashid
This study was investigating to examine the effect of mash and pellet diets with normal and low protein and energy levels on broilers performance in finisher period. four hundred eighty unsexed broiler chicks fed two type of (mash and pellet) diet, two protein levels (21% and 19% CP), and two energy levels (3200 and 3000 Kcal/Kg ME) in period 24 to 42 days of age. The weight gain, feed intake, feed per gain, and mortality were examined during the experimental periods (24 -42 d). after sloughed traits were measured at the end of the study (42 days) including gizzard percentage, dressing percentage, abdominal fat percentage and small intestine and their parts percentage. There were significant (P≤0.05) interactions for all parameters were examined except feed per gain, the pellet diets significantly (P≤0.05) improve feed intake, body weight, weight gain and dressing percentage on the other hand pellet diet significantly (P ≤0.05), increase mortality, mash diet influence significantly (P≤0.05) weight of gizzard and small intestine and their parts. The normal protein levels significantly (P≤0.05) increased weight gain, body weight and feed intake, the energy levels did not affect statistically of all parameter.
本试验旨在研究正常和低蛋白质和能量水平的豆粕和颗粒料饲粮对肉鸡育肥期生产性能的影响。试验选用480只24 ~ 42日龄的无性肉鸡,分别饲喂2种(土豆泥和颗粒)饲粮、2种蛋白质水平(21%和19% CP)和2种能量水平(3200和3000 Kcal/Kg ME)。在试验期(24 ~ 42 d)测定增重、采食量、单位增重料和死亡率,在试验结束(42 d)测定内脏性状,包括砂囊率、屠宰率、腹脂率和小肠及其部分率。除料重比显著(P≤0.05)提高采食量、体重、增重和屠宰率外,其余各参数均有显著(P≤0.05)的交互作用;颗粒化饲粮显著(P≤0.05)提高了死亡率,颗粒化饲粮显著影响砂囊和小肠及其部位的重量(P≤0.05)。正常蛋白质水平显著(P≤0.05)提高了猪的增重、体重和采食量,能量水平对各参数均无统计学影响。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Different Dietary Sources of Oils on Growth Performance and Profile of Lipid, Testosterone and Fatty Acids in Rabbit Bucks. 不同饲粮油脂来源对兔生长性能及脂质、睾酮和脂肪酸分布的影响。
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.21608/jappmu.2019.54806
A. Abdel-Khalek, W. Khalil, R. EL-Sayed
The current study aimed to evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation with sunflower oil (SFO), flaxseed oil (FSO) or 1% SFO+1% FSO on growth performance, and lipid, testosterone and fatty acid profiles of California rabbit bucks. Number of 24 California bucks having 5.3-5.5 months of age and weighing 2316-2429 g were divided into four groups (n=6). Bucks in the control group were fed free commercial diet, while those in the 2, 3 and 4 groups were fed the same diet with 2% SFO, 2% FSO, or 1% SFO+1% FSO, respectively. Growth parameters were determined during the experiment (16 wk). Serum lipid, testosterone and fatty acid profiles were determined. Results showed insignificant treatment effect on body weight, feed intake and weight gain during the experiment (0-16 wk). The differences in serum triglycerides and total lipids between treatment groups and control were not significant, but triglycerides increased (P<0.05) in FSOthan SFO-bucks. Phospholipids decreased (P<0.05) only by SFO+FSO, while total cholesterol and LDL increased (P<0.05) by SFO or SFO+FSO, but HDL was not affected. All oil types increased (P<0.05) Non-HDL, being higher (P<0.05) in SFO+FSO than in SFO or FSO. Serum Castelli I and II indices, AST and ALT activity, serum total fatty acids and fatty acid profile were not affected by treatment. In conclusion, balancing the ratio between n-6: n-3 fatty acids is important to be the easiest approach to indicate this would be intake of oils rich in n-3 or n-6 fatty acids, such as sunflower and flaxseed
本试验旨在评价日粮中添加葵花籽油(SFO)、亚麻籽油(FSO)或1%葵花籽油+1%亚麻籽油对加州兔生长性能、脂质、睾酮和脂肪酸的影响。选取年龄5.3 ~ 5.5月龄、体重2316 ~ 2429 g的加州雄鹿24只,分为4组(n=6)。对照组饲喂免费商品饲粮,2、3、4组饲喂相同饲粮,分别添加2% SFO、2% FSO或1% SFO+1% FSO。在实验期间(16周)测定生长参数。测定血脂、睾酮和脂肪酸。结果表明,处理对试验(0 ~ 16周)仔猪体重、采食量和增重影响不显著。血清甘油三酯和总脂在治疗组与对照组之间差异不显著,但甘油三酯在fso组高于sfo组(P<0.05)。仅SFO+FSO降低了磷脂含量(P<0.05), SFO和SFO+FSO增加了总胆固醇和LDL (P<0.05),但对HDL没有影响。各油型Non-HDL升高(P<0.05), SFO+FSO组高于SFO或FSO组(P<0.05)。血清Castelli I和II指数、AST和ALT活性、血清总脂肪酸和脂肪酸谱不受处理的影响。总之,平衡n-6: n-3脂肪酸之间的比例是很重要的,最简单的方法是摄入富含n-3或n-6脂肪酸的油,比如向日葵和亚麻籽
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引用次数: 2
Effect of Spirulina platensis Supplementation to Rabbits' Does Diets on Reproductive and Economical Performance تأثیر الإضافة الغذائیة لطحلب السبیرولینا فى علائق أمهات الأرانب على الکفاءة التناسلیة والإقتصادیة
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.21608/jappmu.2019.58114
منی أحمد رجب, ملاک منصور بشارة, أحمد منیر العزب, هانی نبیل فهیم, عادل السید الدسوقی
Spirulina platensis (SP) is the powder of microscopic green algae produced and consumed for times all over the world, besides in Africa also for its nutritional and pharmacological properties. Thus, the present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary SP on the reproductive and economic efficiency parameters of adult Red Balady rabbits for 65 days. The results revealed that 0.6 g SP / kg diet led to insignificant increased of the productive performance of adult and kids' rabbits, serum biochemical and economic efficiency parameters. However, this level of SP significantly improved all tested semen quality parameters and serum lipid profiles of adult rabbits compared to those fed the low tested level of SP (0.3g / kg diet) or SP-untreated group. Based in these findings, 0.6g SP / kg diet is more useful level to potentially improve the productive and reproductive performance parameters, which sequentially led to increase the economic efficiency parameters of breeding the adult Red Balady rabbits.
螺旋藻(Spirulina platensis, SP)是一种微型绿藻粉,因其营养和药理特性在世界各地被多次生产和消费,非洲也是如此。因此,本试验旨在评价饲粮中添加SP对65日龄成年红巴拉迪兔繁殖和经济效率参数的影响。结果表明,饲粮添加0.6 g SP / kg对成兔和幼兔的生产性能、血清生化和经济效益指标均无显著提高。然而,与饲喂低水平SP (0.3g / kg日粮)或未饲喂SP组相比,该水平SP显著改善了成年兔的精液质量参数和血脂。综上所述,饲粮中添加0.6g SP / kg可提高红巴拉迪兔的生产和繁殖性能参数,从而提高成兔的经济效益参数。
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引用次数: 1
Water and Feed Consumption and Body Weight of Egyptian Buffaloes and Cows under Different Regional Climatic Conditions in Egypt الماء والغذاء المستهلک ووزن الجسم للجاموس والابقار تحت ظروف الاقالیم المناخیه المختلفه
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.21608/jappmu.2019.58124
فایزة عمران, طارق فودة, محمد تقی
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引用次数: 1
Genetic Analysis of Pre-Weaning Growth Traits of Anglo-Nubian and Baladi Kids التحلیل الوراثی لصفات النمو قبل الفطام للجدیان الأنجلونوبیان والبلدی
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.21608/jappmu.2019.58116
محمد حمود, محمد محمود سالم
{"title":"Genetic Analysis of Pre-Weaning Growth Traits of Anglo-Nubian and Baladi Kids التحلیل الوراثی لصفات النمو قبل الفطام للجدیان الأنجلونوبیان والبلدی","authors":"محمد حمود, محمد محمود سالم","doi":"10.21608/jappmu.2019.58116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jappmu.2019.58116","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14889,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Poultry Production","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89996198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Adding Alfalfa Leaves Powder on Growth and Health Performance of Common Carp Cyprinus carpio L. تأثیر إضافة مسحوق أوراق البرسیم فی النمو والأداء الصحی لأسماک الکارب العادی Cyprinus carpio L.
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.21608/jappmu.2019.58121
سروه أبوبکر حمة أمین, نسرین محی الدین عبدالرحمن, کارزان عمر قادر, شوان علی معروف, شادمان ابوبکر
{"title":"Effect of Adding Alfalfa Leaves Powder on Growth and Health Performance of Common Carp Cyprinus carpio L. تأثیر إضافة مسحوق أوراق البرسیم فی النمو والأداء الصحی لأسماک الکارب العادی Cyprinus carpio L.","authors":"سروه أبوبکر حمة أمین, نسرین محی الدین عبدالرحمن, کارزان عمر قادر, شوان علی معروف, شادمان ابوبکر","doi":"10.21608/jappmu.2019.58121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jappmu.2019.58121","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14889,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Poultry Production","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85768067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of Inbreeding on Pre-Weaning Growth Traits of Barki and Rahmani Lambs تأثیر التربیة الداخلیة على صفات النمو قبل الفطام للحملان البرقى والرحمانى 根据《的的作用,在白羊羔和羊羔断奶之前的不同发育特征中产生了原属的异。
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.21608/jappmu.2019.58118
محمد حمود
{"title":"Effect of Inbreeding on Pre-Weaning Growth Traits of Barki and Rahmani Lambs تأثیر التربیة الداخلیة على صفات النمو قبل الفطام للحملان البرقى والرحمانى","authors":"محمد حمود","doi":"10.21608/jappmu.2019.58118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jappmu.2019.58118","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14889,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Poultry Production","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90237118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Growth Performance, Nutrients Digestibility and some Blood Constituents in Growing New Zealand White Rabbits Fed Diets Supplemented with Eucalyptus globules 饲粮中添加桉树颗粒对生长期新西兰大白兔生长性能、营养物质消化率及部分血液成分的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/jappmu.2019.53492
Amany H. Waly, A. Ragab, E. A. H. Quta, Enayat H. Abo El-Azayem, Samia M. Mobarez
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of supplementing the rabbit diets with Eucalyptus globulus dried leaves (EGL) or its aqueous extract (EGE) on growth performance, nutrients digestibility and blood constituents. A total number of 225 weaned New Zealand White rabbits, six weeks old, were used in this experiment. Treatment groups were ; a control diet (C), T and T were the control diet + 0.25 or 0.5% dried eucalyptus leaves, respectively, T and T were the control diet + 0.05 or 0.1% aqueous extract of eucalyptus leaves, respectively, The growth trail lasted for 8 weeks. At the end of the trial, digestibility nutrient trails were done and nutritive values were calculated, then rabbits were slaughtered and blood samples were obtained. The obtained results could be summarized as follows: Providing rabbit diets with EGL; EGA significantly (P<0.01) increased final live weight, body weight gain and, feed conversion ratio, especially at 0.25% EGL compared to the control. The best FCR were reported to the groups contain 0.25% EGL followed by 0.05% EGE. The digestibility coefficients for OM, CP and nutritive values in terms DCP and TDN of the experimental diets significantly increased with EGL and EGE feeding. Supplemented EGL or EGE to the diets significantly increased (P<0.05) values of hemoglobin concentration, RBC’s, WBC’s count and percentage of lymphocytes. Both EGL and EGE significantly increased blood total protein and albumin, also decreased triglycerides and total cholesterol and has no effect on creatinine and the activity of AST and ALT. It could suggested that using eucalyptus as feed additives for growing rabbits improve growth performance and digestibility, with no adverse effects on blood constituents.
本试验旨在研究在饲粮中添加蓝桉干叶(EGL)或蓝桉水提取物(EGE)对家兔生长性能、营养物质消化率和血液成分的影响。试验选用6周龄断奶新西兰大白兔225只。治疗组为;对照日粮(C), T和T分别为对照日粮+ 0.25或0.5%桉树干叶,T和T分别为对照日粮+ 0.05或0.1%桉树叶水提物,试验期8周。试验结束后,进行消化率养分试验,计算营养价值,屠宰家兔并采血。结果表明:在家兔饲粮中添加EGL;与对照组相比,EGA显著(P<0.01)提高了末活重、增重和饲料系数,尤其是0.25% EGL组。饲料转化率以0.25% EGL组最高,其次为0.05% EGL组。饲粮中粗蛋白质和粗蛋白质的消化系数以及DCP和TDN的营养价值均显著提高。饲粮中添加EGL或EGE显著提高了血红蛋白浓度、红细胞、白细胞计数和淋巴细胞百分比(P<0.05)。EGL和EGE均显著提高了生长兔的血液总蛋白和白蛋白,降低了甘油三酯和总胆固醇,对肌酐和谷丙转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶活性无显著影响。由此可见,桉树作为饲料添加剂可提高生长兔的生长性能和消化率,对血液成分无不良影响。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Animal and Poultry Production
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