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Leveraging AI and ML in Rapid Saliva Drug Testing for Efficient Identification of Drug Users 在快速唾液药物检测中利用人工智能和 ML 高效识别吸毒者
Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.46610/rrmlcc.2024.v03i02.001
Karthikeyan S, Manickam Ramasamy, Mahesh Prabu Arunachalam
Drug abuse remains a pervasive societal issue with far-reaching consequences for individuals and communities. Current drug testing methods often need more speed and accuracy for timely intervention. This proposal introduces an innovative approach to drug detection by integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms into rapid saliva drug testing devices. By harnessing AI and ML capabilities, the proposed solution aims to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of drug detection while minimizing false positives and negatives. The device will be portable, user-friendly, and capable of delivering quick results within minutes, making it suitable for deployment in diverse settings such as workplaces, schools, law enforcement, and healthcare facilities. Through collaborative efforts with experts in AI, ML, and drug testing technology, the device will undergo rigorous development, validation, and regulatory approval processes. Upon implementation, it anticipated that the integration of AI and ML into rapid saliva drug testing would lead to improved public health outcomes by enabling early identification and intervention for individuals struggling with drug abuse. This abstract outlines the methodology, key features, implementation plan, expected outcomes, and potential impact of the proposed solution in addressing the challenge of drug abuse.
药物滥用仍然是一个普遍的社会问题,对个人和社区都有深远的影响。目前的毒品检测方法往往需要更快、更准确的速度才能及时干预。本提案通过将人工智能(AI)和机器学习(ML)算法集成到快速唾液毒品检测设备中,引入了一种创新的毒品检测方法。通过利用人工智能和 ML 功能,拟议解决方案旨在提高毒品检测的效率和准确性,同时最大限度地减少假阳性和假阴性。该设备便于携带、使用方便,并能在几分钟内快速出结果,因此适合在工作场所、学校、执法部门和医疗机构等不同场合使用。通过与人工智能、ML 和药物检测技术专家的合作,该设备将经历严格的开发、验证和监管审批流程。在实施过程中,预计将人工智能和 ML 与快速唾液药物检测相结合,可以及早识别和干预药物滥用者,从而改善公共卫生成果。本摘要概述了该拟议解决方案在应对药物滥用挑战方面的方法、主要特点、实施计划、预期成果和潜在影响。
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引用次数: 0
Breathing Easy: A Python Dive into Air Quality Analysis 轻松呼吸:用 Python 深入分析空气质量
Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.46610/rrmlcc.2024.v03i01.003
T. A. Sai Srinivas, M. Bharathi
In this comparative analysis, we delve into the disparities between the US Air Quality Index (AQI) and the Indian AQI methodologies, with a specific focus on PM2.5 concentrations. Through the utilization of bar charts, we visually represent AQI values derived from both methodologies, thus elucidating the divergences and convergences in outcomes. This visual depiction serves to highlight how different regions interpret air quality data, shedding light on the complexities inherent in air quality assessment. Furthermore, our study goes beyond mere comparison by offering insights into the AQI calculation process. We emphasize the necessity of tailoring methodologies to specific geographical and environmental contexts, recognizing the importance of regional nuances in accurately assessing air quality conditions. By tending to these varieties, our examination adds to a more profound comprehension of air quality evaluation and illuminates future endeavours in the normalization and variation of AQI techniques around the world. Ultimately, our findings underscore the imperative of considering regional differences in formulating AQI standards to facilitate more effective environmental management strategies on a global scale.
在本比较分析中,我们深入研究了美国空气质量指数(AQI)和印度空气质量指数方法之间的差异,并特别关注 PM2.5 浓度。通过使用条形图,我们直观地表示了两种方法得出的空气质量指数值,从而阐明了结果的差异和趋同。这种直观描述有助于突出不同地区如何解释空气质量数据,揭示空气质量评估的内在复杂性。此外,我们的研究不仅限于比较,还提供了对空气质量指数计算过程的见解。我们强调了根据特定的地理和环境背景调整方法的必要性,认识到地区差异对准确评估空气质量状况的重要性。通过对这些差异的研究,我们对空气质量评估有了更深刻的理解,并为今后全球空气质量指数技术的规范化和差异化工作提供了启示。最终,我们的研究结果强调,在制定空气质量指数标准时必须考虑地区差异,以促进全球范围内更有效的环境管理战略。
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引用次数: 0
Human-Computer Interaction Techniques for Explainable Artificial Intelligence Systems 可解释人工智能系统的人机交互技术
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.46610/rtaia.2024.v03i01.001
S. T. Anand Reddy
As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems become more widespread, there is a growing need for transparency to ensure human understanding and oversight. This is where Explainable AI (XAI) comes in to make AI systems more transparent and interpretable. However, developing adequate explanations is still an open research problem. Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is significant in designing interfaces for explainable AI. This article reviews the HCI techniques that can be used for solvable AI systems. The literature was explored with a focus on papers at the intersection of HCI and XAI. Essential techniques include interactive visualizations, natural language explanations, conversational agents, mixed-initiative systems, and model introspection methods while Explainable AI presents opportunities to improve system transparency, it also comes with risks, especially if the explanations need to be designed carefully. To ensure that explanations are tailored for diverse users, contexts, and AI applications, HCI principles and participatory design approaches can be utilized. Therefore, this article concludes with recommendations for developing human-centred XAI systems, which can be achieved through interdisciplinary collaboration between HCI and AI. As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems become more common in our daily lives, the need for transparency in these systems is becoming increasingly important. Ensuring that humans clearly understand how AI systems work and can oversee their functioning is crucial. This is where the concept of Explainable AI (XAI) comes in to make AI systems more transparent and interpretable. However, developing adequate explanations for AI systems is still an open research problem. In this context, Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is significant in designing interfaces for explainable AI. By integrating HCI principles, we can create systems humans understand and operate more efficiently. This article reviews the HCI techniques that can be used for solvable AI systems. The literature was explored with a focus on papers at the intersection of HCI and XAI. The essential methods identified include interactive visualizations, natural language explanations, conversational agents, mixed-initiative systems, and model introspection methods. Each of these techniques has unique advantages and can be used to provide explanations for different types of AI systems. While Explainable AI presents opportunities to improve system transparency, it also comes with risks, especially if the explanations need to be designed carefully. There is a risk of oversimplification, leading to misunderstanding or mistrust of the AI system. It is essential to employ HCI principles and participatory design approaches to ensure that explanations are tailored for diverse users, contexts, and AI applications. By developing human-centred XAI systems, we can ensure that AI systems are transparent, interpretable, and trustworthy. This can be achieved through interdiscip
随着人工智能(AI)系统的普及,人们越来越需要提高透明度,以确保人类的理解和监督。这就是可解释的人工智能(XAI)的用武之地,它能使人工智能系统更加透明和可解释。然而,制定适当的解释仍然是一个有待解决的研究问题。人机交互(HCI)对于设计可解释人工智能的界面意义重大。本文回顾了可用于可解人工智能系统的人机交互技术。本文重点探讨了人机交互和 XAI 交叉领域的文献。基本技术包括交互式可视化、自然语言解释、对话式代理、混合倡议系统和模型自省方法。可解释的人工智能为提高系统透明度带来了机遇,但同时也存在风险,尤其是在需要精心设计解释的情况下。为了确保为不同用户、环境和人工智能应用量身定制解释,可以利用人机交互原则和参与式设计方法。因此,本文最后提出了开发以人为本的 XAI 系统的建议,这可以通过人机交互和人工智能之间的跨学科合作来实现。随着人工智能(AI)系统在我们的日常生活中越来越常见,这些系统对透明度的需求也变得越来越重要。确保人类清楚地了解人工智能系统是如何工作的,并能监督其运作,这一点至关重要。这就是 "可解释的人工智能"(XAI)概念的由来,它使人工智能系统更加透明和可解释。然而,为人工智能系统制定适当的解释仍然是一个尚未解决的研究问题。在这种情况下,人机交互(HCI)对于设计可解释人工智能的界面具有重要意义。通过整合人机交互原则,我们可以创造出人类能够理解并更有效操作的系统。本文回顾了可用于可解人工智能系统的人机交互技术。本文以人机交互和 XAI 交叉领域的论文为重点,对相关文献进行了探讨。所确定的基本方法包括交互式可视化、自然语言解释、会话代理、混合倡议系统和模型内省方法。这些技术各有独特优势,可用于为不同类型的人工智能系统提供解释。可解释的人工智能为提高系统透明度带来了机遇,但同时也存在风险,尤其是在需要精心设计解释的情况下。过度简化有可能导致对人工智能系统的误解或不信任。必须采用人机交互原则和参与式设计方法,以确保为不同用户、环境和人工智能应用量身定制解释。通过开发以人为本的 XAI 系统,我们可以确保人工智能系统是透明的、可解释的和可信的。这可以通过人机交互和人工智能之间的跨学科合作来实现。本文的建议为设计此类系统提供了一个起点。从本质上讲,XAI 为提高人工智能系统的透明度提供了一个重要机会,但它需要精心设计和实施才能有效。
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引用次数: 0
Facial Emotion Song Recommender System 面部情感歌曲推荐系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.46610/rrmlcc.2023.v02i02.002
Aman Nikhra, Devansh Santuwala, Dev Verma, Anshika Sain, Pawan Kumar Singh
Sometimes, it is very difficult for someone to determine whether a person wants to hear a particular music from the vast array of available choices. So, this paper has proposed a new concept of playing music that is based on the emotion of the user. The primary goal of the music recommendation system which is proposed in this paper is to offer customers recommendations that match their tastes. The most current view of the paper involves manually playing the jukebox, using wearable computers, or classifying based on auditory characteristics. Understanding the user's present emotional or mental state may result from analysing the user's facialexpression and emotions. One area is having a great possibility to provide the audience, with a vast variety of options that are based on their preferences and music and video. In this paper, the primary goal is to show a playlist of songs on any particular music application (YouTube/Spotify) based on each person’s mood. Several images of the user are collected at that precise moment using a camera with the user's consent. To determine a person's mood, these photos go through a thorough testing andtraining process. For this, the deep learning technique called CNN is used to categorize various emotions. After this, based on the trained model, the various emotions are categorized and based on this the music playlist is generated.
有时候,从大量的音乐选择中判断一个人是否想听某一种音乐是非常困难的。因此,本文提出了一种基于用户情感的音乐播放新概念。本文提出的音乐推荐系统的主要目标是为顾客提供符合他们口味的音乐推荐。该论文的最新观点包括手动播放点唱机,使用可穿戴电脑,或根据听觉特征进行分类。通过分析用户的面部表情和情绪,可以了解用户当前的情绪或精神状态。一个方面是有很大的可能性为观众提供各种各样的选择,这些选择是基于他们的喜好和音乐和视频。在本文中,主要目标是根据每个人的心情在任何特定的音乐应用程序(YouTube/Spotify)上显示歌曲的播放列表。在用户同意的情况下,使用相机收集用户在那个精确时刻的几张图像。为了判断一个人的情绪,这些照片要经过彻底的测试和训练。为此,一种叫做CNN的深度学习技术被用来对各种情绪进行分类。在此之后,基于训练的模型,各种情绪被分类,并在此基础上生成音乐播放列表。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Market Basket Analysis Through the Interplay of Advertisement and Technology 通过广告和技术的相互作用加强市场购物篮分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.46610/rrmlcc.2023.v02i01.001
Shivam Tiwari, Prem Prakash, Vaishnavi Dixit
Market Basket Analysis (MBA) is a crucial technique used in the field of data mining to understand consumer purchasing patterns. The importance of advertisement in an MBA has been widely acknowledged as a key factor in influencing consumer behavior. With the advent of technology, MBA is undergoing a paradigm shift, with new tools and techniques being developed to improve its accuracy and efficiency. This research paper focuses on the various techniques used in MBA, the role of advertisement in MBA, and the impact of technology on the improvement of MBA. The paper discusses the various algorithms and data mining techniques used in MBA and their advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, it analyzes the importance of advertisement in MBA, its impact on consumer behavior, and the role of technology in enhancing MBA. The paper concludes by highlighting the potential of technology in revolutionizing the MBA field, providing more accurate and efficient results, and ultimately improving business outcomes.
市场购物篮分析(Market Basket Analysis, MBA)是数据挖掘领域中用于理解消费者购买模式的一项关键技术。广告在MBA课程中的重要性已被广泛认为是影响消费者行为的关键因素。随着科技的出现,MBA正在经历范式转变,新的工具和技术被开发出来,以提高其准确性和效率。本文的研究重点是MBA中使用的各种技术,广告在MBA中的作用,以及技术对MBA改进的影响。本文讨论了MBA中使用的各种算法和数据挖掘技术及其优缺点。此外,本文还分析了广告在MBA中的重要性,广告对消费者行为的影响,以及技术在提升MBA中的作用。论文最后强调了技术在改变MBA领域、提供更准确、更有效的结果并最终改善业务成果方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Real-Time Traffic Sign Recognition with Voice Warnings 基于语音警告的实时交通标志识别技术研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.46610/rrmlcc.2022.v01i03.002
Harshal Wangikar, Priya Surana, Prakash Sawant, Napul Labde, A. Shah
Road signs are essential for providing information to drivers. Understanding road signs are essential for ensuring traffic safety because doing so can stop 4484 accidents. The identification of traffic signs has been the focus of research in recent decades. Accurate real-time recognition is the cornerstone of a robust but underdeveloped traffic sign recognition system. This study provides drivers with real-time voice-advice traffic sign recognition technology. This system is composed of two subsystems. Using a trained convolutional neural network, the first recognizes and detects traffic signs (CNN). When the system notices a particular traffic sign, the text-to-speech engine is employed to play a voice message to the driver. An efficient- CNN model is built on the reference data set using deep learning methods for search and real-time search. This system's advantage is that it recognizes traffic signs and guides the car even if the driver overlooks, ignores, or doesn't understand them. Say. These technologies are also necessary for the development of autonomous vehicles.
道路标志对于向司机提供信息是必不可少的。了解道路标志对确保交通安全至关重要,因为这样做可以防止交通事故。近几十年来,交通标志识别一直是研究的热点。准确的实时识别是鲁棒性较差的交通标志识别系统的基础。本研究为驾驶员提供实时语音建议交通标志识别技术。该系统由两个子系统组成。使用经过训练的卷积神经网络,首先识别和检测交通标志(CNN)。当系统注意到一个特定的交通标志时,文本转语音引擎就会向司机播放语音信息。利用深度学习方法在参考数据集上建立高效的- CNN模型进行搜索和实时搜索。该系统的优势在于,即使司机忽视、忽视或不理解交通标志,它也能识别交通标志并引导汽车。说。这些技术对于自动驾驶汽车的发展也是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Application of NLP and ML Using a Refined Dataset 基于精细化数据集的NLP和ML应用
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.46610/rrmlcc.2022.v01i03.001
Munesh Meena, Ruchi Sehrawat
Machine Learning (ML) is a technology that can revolutionize the world. It is a technology based on AI (Artificial Intelligence) and can predict the outcomes using the previous algorithms without programming it. For our project, we will take the help of NLP (Natural Language Processing) which will help us to perceive and sort fake/spam comments. Also, we will be using this tool to prevent fake promotion and help people when buying products on E-commerce sites and as well as to avoid fake comments on Social Media Platforms that spread hate among people. This application will create a transparent and safe internet for everyone. Spam-Attack will be using NLP to achieve the goal and create a better ecosystem for browsing the internet.
机器学习(ML)是一项可以彻底改变世界的技术。它是一种基于AI(人工智能)的技术,可以使用以前的算法预测结果,而无需编程。对于我们的项目,我们将采用NLP(自然语言处理)的帮助,这将帮助我们感知和分类虚假/垃圾评论。此外,我们将使用这个工具来防止虚假促销,帮助人们在电商网站上购买产品,以及避免在社交媒体平台上传播仇恨的虚假评论。这个应用程序将为每个人创建一个透明和安全的互联网。垃圾邮件攻击将使用NLP来实现目标,并为浏览互联网创造一个更好的生态系统。
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引用次数: 0
Cloud Drops Technology Application in Cloud Computing 云滴技术在云计算中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.46610/rrmlcc.2022.v01i02.006
Sharan Shetty, S.Catherine Mary
The phrase "cloud computing" refers to any activities connected with the delivery of hosted services through the Internet. The term "cloud computing" is frequently used to describe data centers that are accessible to many people online. Drops for efficient and secure data dissemination and duplication in the cloud. Technology called Cloud Drop is about cloud data protection, e.g., users have concerns about security when extracting their external sources data on external administrative management. Loss of data can be caused by attacks on other users and nodes in the cloud. Cloud Drops is a ubiquitous awareness platform that closely integrates visual information from Webs have entered the visual contexts that we live in and work. Cloud Drops has a variety of interactive features, including stamp-like advertisements that each displays a small amount of digital data. Numerous screens and their little size enable the user to use the flexible tool, rearrange it reset their information status. We show different forms of forms on stamped screens, bring up the idea of ​​the device and the original use. We suggest light strategies and consultation familiar with small phone form. We to provide ways for tying these parts to the information the user wants to maintain, such as contacts, locations, and websites. To show platform functionality, we present a specific program example. User research provides initial information on the usage of cloud removal by users to give a customized one-information environment advertisements stored throughout the site location of buildings.
“云计算”一词指的是与通过互联网提供托管服务有关的任何活动。术语“云计算”经常用于描述许多人可以在线访问的数据中心。在云中实现高效、安全的数据传播和复制。名为Cloud Drop的技术是关于云数据保护的,例如,当用户在外部管理中提取外部源数据时,他们会担心安全问题。对云中的其他用户和节点的攻击可能导致数据丢失。Cloud Drops是一个无处不在的感知平台,它紧密集成了来自web的视觉信息,这些信息已经进入了我们生活和工作的视觉环境。Cloud Drops具有多种互动功能,包括像邮票一样的广告,每个广告都显示少量数字数据。众多的屏幕和他们的小尺寸使用户能够使用灵活的工具,重新安排它重置他们的信息状态。我们在冲压屏幕上展示不同形式的表格,提出设备的想法和原始用途。我们建议轻策略和咨询熟悉小型电话形式。我们希望提供将这些部分与用户想要维护的信息(如联系人、位置和网站)联系起来的方法。为了展示平台的功能,我们给出了一个特定的程序示例。用户研究提供了用户使用云移除的初始信息,以提供一个定制的单一信息环境,广告存储在整个建筑物的站点位置。
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引用次数: 0
Computer Vision Based Fire Detection System Using OpenCV - A Case Study 基于OpenCV的计算机视觉火灾探测系统-一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.46610/rrmlcc.2022.v01i02.005
Aman Kumar, Flavia D Gonsalves
Conventional fire detection system was based mechanical sensor for fire detection. The smoke particles in the surrounding detected by sensors in the traditional fire detection system. However, this can also lead to false alarms. For example, a person smoking in a room of can activate a general fire alarm system. In addition, these systems are expensive and ineffective if the fire is far away from the detector. An alternatives fire detection system such as system based on computer vision and Image/video Processing technology to manage false alarms from conventional fire detection. One of the most cost-effective ways is to use surveillance cameras to detect fires and alert affected parties. In the following proposed system proposes a technique which will be monitor the outburst of a fire anywhere within the camera range using a surveillance camera. In this Paper, fire alarm system will be developed to efficiently detect fires and protect lives and property from fire hazards. This research describes a fire detection system that uses color and motion models derived from video sequences. The proposed approach identifies color changes and mobility in common areas to identify fires and can therefore be used both in real time and in datasets.
传统的火灾探测系统是基于机械传感器进行火灾探测的。在传统的火灾探测系统中,通过传感器探测到周围的烟雾颗粒。然而,这也可能导致误报。例如,一个人在房间里吸烟可以激活一般的火灾报警系统。此外,如果火灾远离探测器,这些系统既昂贵又无效。一种可替代的火灾探测系统,如基于计算机视觉和图像/视频处理技术的系统,以管理传统火灾探测中的假警报。最具成本效益的方法之一是使用监控摄像头探测火灾并向受影响的各方发出警报。在以下提出的系统中,提出了一种技术,该技术将使用监控摄像机监控摄像机范围内任何地方的火灾爆发。本文将开发火灾报警系统,以有效地探测火灾,保护生命财产免受火灾危害。本研究描述了一种火灾探测系统,该系统使用来自视频序列的颜色和运动模型。所提出的方法通过识别公共区域的颜色变化和流动性来识别火灾,因此可以在实时和数据集中使用。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced Machine Learning Evaluation in Digital Marketing 数字营销中增强的机器学习评估
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.46610/rrmlcc.2022.v01i02.004
Sahil M. Kargutkar, Omprakash L. Mandge
An impending decision in front is often searched for a past presence for the purpose of gathering information from the data and to make a decision out of it. Machine Learning, a field which allows systems, a computer to be specific to make a fortunate prediction out of past information or experiences. Machine Learning being a phenomenon widely used throughout the technological advances, is constantly finding itself to be introduced to newer domains. Image processing, medical diagnosis, predictions, speech recognition and many more are among the applications of Machine Learning. Digital Marketing, too, emerges for the need and betterment with aid from the field of Machine Learning. Digital Marketing is a way of maintaining relationships with customers for your business through a way of an online medium. Digital Marketing has made the lives of local businesses a lot easier as a target audience can be reached very easily with just a bare touch of technology. Earlier in the days, Traditional Marketing was the only way for the Businesses to promote their products and services which was done by magazines, newspapers, billboards and with the word of mouth, it was capable of doing the bare minimum publicity. Introduction of Digital marketing has paved a way to reach to a wider, broader and the exact specific target audience. Local businesses are flourishing due to the aid of this type of marketing and machine learning plays a huge role in it.
为了从数据中收集信息并据此做出决定,人们通常会对即将做出的决定进行搜索,以寻找过去的存在。机器学习,一个允许系统,一台特定的计算机根据过去的信息或经验做出幸运预测的领域。机器学习作为一种广泛应用于技术进步的现象,不断被引入到新的领域。图像处理、医学诊断、预测、语音识别等都是机器学习的应用。在机器学习领域的帮助下,数字营销也因需要和改进而出现。数字营销是一种通过在线媒介为你的企业维持与客户关系的方式。数字营销使当地企业的生活变得更加容易,因为只需简单地接触技术就可以很容易地接触到目标受众。早些时候,传统营销是企业推广其产品和服务的唯一途径,通过杂志,报纸,广告牌和口口相传来完成,它能够做最低限度的宣传。数字营销的引入为接触更广泛,更广泛和确切的特定目标受众铺平了道路。由于这种营销方式的帮助,当地企业正在蓬勃发展,机器学习在其中发挥着巨大的作用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Research & Review: Machine Learning and Cloud Computing
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