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2020 18th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA)最新文献

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Recognition of Hate or Offensive Tweets in the Online Communities 网络社区中仇恨或攻击性推文的识别
K. Machová, D. Suchanic, V. Maslej-Krešňáková
The paper focuses on classification of text into categories as hate speech or offensive language which represent unhealthy phenomena complicating learning and communication in online space. This classification was achieved by training a model using a deep neural network. The network was tested with different amounts of neurons in the hidden layer, with three distinctive optimizers and with various learning rates.
本文的重点是将文本分类为仇恨言论或攻击性语言,它们代表了网络空间中使学习和交流复杂化的不健康现象。这种分类是通过使用深度神经网络训练模型来实现的。用隐藏层中不同数量的神经元、三种不同的优化器和不同的学习率对网络进行了测试。
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引用次数: 1
On-Chip Digital Calibration for Analog ICs Towards Improved Reliability in Nanotechnologies 模拟集成电路的片上数字校准以提高纳米技术的可靠性
Michael C. Sevcik, V. Stopjaková, L. Nagy, M. Potocný, D. Arbet
In this paper, we propose a digital method of calibration for analog integrated circuits (IC) as a mean to extend the lifetime of ICs and maintain their reliability. The proposed method can compensate partial drift in electrical parameters of circuits, which occurs either in a long-term view due to ageing and electrical stress or is rather more acute, being caused by process, voltage and temperature fluctuations. The digital calibration approach was utilized in an integrated variable-gain amplifier (VGA). Calibration is aimed at cancellation of the VGA input offset voltage. This technique does not require additional setting or test, and therefore, it can be fully autonomous. The whole system is implemented on a chip and it was fabricated in 130nm CMOS process. The power supply voltage of only 600 m V was used. The proposed self-calibrated system was verified through Monte Carlo, reliability and process corner analyses. After fabrication, prototyped chips were verified by experimental measurements over 10 packaged samples. Obtained results fit well between corners of simulation. In essential specifications such as voltage gain, the VGA closely meets the nominal values, which proves the effectiveness of the digital calibration. The measured calibrated VGA input offset voltage is in the range from 13 $mu V$ to 167 $mu V$, while the amplifier without calibration exhibits the input offset mean = 403 $mu V$ and $sigma=3.45mV$ (measured in different chip samples). The digital method of calibration serves as an alternative to other widely utilized methods such as chopper stabilization or auto-zero technique. Therefore, the chopper stabilization was developed for the same VGA in order to consistently compare both methods.
在本文中,我们提出了一种模拟集成电路(IC)的数字校准方法,作为延长IC寿命和保持其可靠性的手段。所提出的方法可以补偿电路电气参数的部分漂移,这种漂移要么是由于老化和电气应力引起的,要么是由于工艺、电压和温度波动引起的更为严重的。将数字校准方法应用于集成式变增益放大器(VGA)中。校准旨在消除VGA输入偏置电压。这种技术不需要额外的设置或测试,因此,它可以完全自主。整个系统实现在一个芯片上,采用130nm CMOS工艺制造。供电电压仅为600m V。通过蒙特卡罗分析、可靠性分析和工艺角分析验证了所提出的自校准系统。制造完成后,原型芯片通过超过10个封装样品的实验测量进行验证。所得结果与仿真结果吻合较好。在电压增益等关键指标上,VGA基本符合标称值,证明了数字校准的有效性。测量的校准VGA输入偏置电压范围为13 $mu V$至167 $mu V$,而未校准的放大器显示输入偏置平均值= 403 $mu V$和$sigma=3.45mV$(在不同的芯片样本中测量)。数字校准方法可以替代其他广泛使用的方法,如斩波稳定或自动归零技术。因此,为相同的VGA开发了斩波稳定化,以便始终比较两种方法。
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引用次数: 1
The Use of Technology for Promoting Learner Autonomy in English Language Classrooms 在英语课堂中运用技术促进学习者自主学习
M.A. Avan Kamal Aziz, Jirí Dostál, M.A. Xiaojun Wang
There has been a remarkable growth of interest in the practice of technology in language teaching and learning classes in recent years. Several researches have confirmed the impact of technology on changing the teaching approach from teacher-centered to learner-center in English Language (EL) classrooms. In accordance with the research findings that have shown repeatedly technology has an effective impact on developing the learning process. The development of technology in education provides opportunities for learners to experience the new form of learning such as learning autonomy. For example, with the use of computers and the Internet, learners are able to obtain rich information and authentic learning resources for self-directed learning. In addition, they are relaxed, independent, and more likely to take personal accountability for their own learning both inside and outside the classroom. The aim of this study is to highlight the use of technology to improve learning autonomy in EL classrooms. Simultaneously, it enables the learner to take full control of their learning process, which leads to a better understanding of the studied material and learn EL. This paper will be drawn on educational researches and emerging new practices of technology in teaching and learning processes, to investigate the use of technology for promoting learner autonomy in EL Classrooms.
近年来,人们对在语言教学和学习课程中应用技术的兴趣显著增长。一些研究已经证实了技术对英语课堂教学方式从以教师为中心向以学习者为中心转变的影响。研究结果一再表明,技术对学习过程的发展有有效的影响。教育技术的发展为学习者体验学习自主等新的学习形式提供了机会。例如,随着计算机和互联网的使用,学习者可以获得丰富的信息和真实的学习资源,进行自主学习。此外,他们轻松、独立,更有可能在课堂内外对自己的学习负责。本研究的目的是强调使用技术来提高英语课堂的学习自主性。同时,它使学习者能够完全控制自己的学习过程,从而更好地理解所学习的材料,学习英语。本文将借鉴教育研究和新出现的教学和学习过程中的技术实践,探讨在EL课堂中使用技术来促进学习者自主学习。
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引用次数: 1
Usage of the Arduino and other embedded systems in secondary vocational education in Slovakia Arduino等嵌入式系统在斯洛伐克中等职业教育中的应用
D. Tucek, Š. Koprda, M. Magdin, Z. Balogh, J. Reichel
Using the Arduino embedded system in secondary vocational education in Slovakia is still a fresh phenomenon. Study plans of vocational schools with profession in technics, information technologies and industrial automation are being outdated and do not contain modern solutions in their educational process. Our research was about to find out the actual state of awareness about these modern systems among teachers and educators in vocational schools in Slovakia. A questionnaire was created and sent to secondary vocational schools with a profession aiming at technological industry which showed us the real actual status of the usage of modern technologies and embedded systems in education.
在斯洛伐克的中等职业教育中使用Arduino嵌入式系统仍然是一个新鲜的现象。以技术、信息技术和工业自动化为专业的职业学校的学习计划已经过时,在其教育过程中没有包含现代化的解决方案。我们的研究是为了找出斯洛伐克职业学校的教师和教育工作者对这些现代系统的实际认识状况。我们制作了一份调查问卷,并发给了针对技术行业的中等职业学校,它向我们展示了现代技术和嵌入式系统在教育中使用的真实现状。
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引用次数: 1
Web-Application Based System for Automated Testing of Network-Devices Configurations 基于web应用程序的网络设备配置自动测试系统
M. Holý, Dominik Macko
Manually checking the configuration of manageable network devices is a time-consuming process, that should be automated. This automatization is especially needed in the school environment with many students, where a teacher must effectively evaluate the students' results. This paper describes a proposal of a web system for testing configuration of network devices. The proposed system enables students to easily upload and evaluate configurations of network devices. When a student uploads configurations files, the system compares them to golden-model configuration files, uploaded by the teacher. Based on these comparisons, the system is able to evaluate students' configurations and display the results. The system was designed in such a way that the students cannot access the golden-model configuration files - i.e. answers uploaded by the teacher. The proposed system also makes organization of configuration files easier for students and teachers by grouping them into tasks and courses.
手动检查可管理网络设备的配置是一个耗时的过程,应该自动化。这种自动化尤其需要在学生众多的学校环境中,教师必须有效地评估学生的成绩。本文介绍了一种网络设备组态测试web系统的设计方案。该系统使学生能够轻松地上传和评估网络设备的配置。当学生上传配置文件时,系统将其与教师上传的金模型配置文件进行比较。基于这些比较,系统能够评估学生的配置并显示结果。该系统被设计成这样一种方式,学生无法访问黄金模型配置文件-即老师上传的答案。该系统还通过将配置文件分组到任务和课程中,使学生和教师更容易组织配置文件。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Transformation of Education at School 学校教育的数字化转型
V. Hubeňáková, D. Sveda, A. Mišianiková, M. Kireš
Digital transformation of education at schools is inevitable condition for digital transformation of educational system. In the paper, we discuss features of “digital school” from the perspective of school as a community of actors and from the perspective of school as an educational space.
学校教育数字化转型是教育系统数字化转型的必然条件。本文从学校作为行动者共同体的视角和学校作为教育空间的视角探讨了“数字学校”的特征。
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引用次数: 1
The acceptance of electronic learning in transition economies: evidence from the Republic of Serbia 转型经济体对电子学习的接受:来自塞尔维亚共和国的证据
S. Rakic, Teodora Lolie, B. Lalic, Darko Stefanović, U. Marjanović
E-learningpresents the new education model whose potential has extremely grown in the era of COVID 19. This paper aims to investigate the influence of Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence (SI), Facilitating Conditions (FC), and Gamification (G) on the Use Behavior (UB) at observing the e-learning platform. The participants in the research were 290 Engineering students from the University of Novi Sad, Serbia, during 2019. Data analysis was carried out based on the Social Network Analysis (SNA) method. Results indicate that PE, SI, and FC have a significant positive impact on UB at the e-learning platform. Moreover, results show a strong relationship between all factors which influence acceptance of the e-learning method.
电子学习是一种新的教育模式,其潜力在新冠肺炎时代得到了极大的发展。本研究旨在探讨绩效期望(PE)、努力期望(EE)、社会影响(SI)、促进条件(FC)和游戏化(G)对观察电子学习平台使用行为(UB)的影响。该研究的参与者是2019年来自塞尔维亚诺维萨德大学的290名工程系学生。数据分析采用社会网络分析(Social Network analysis, SNA)方法。结果表明,PE、SI和FC对在线学习平台上的UB有显著的正向影响。此外,研究结果显示,影响电子学习方法接受度的所有因素之间存在很强的关系。
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引用次数: 2
Use of Mobile Applications in Education 在教育中使用流动应用程式
J. Hlaváčová, Ľ. Vojtaško, M. Timkovic, D. Tometzová, E. Kornecká
The submitted paper deals with hiking and sports mobile pplications and their use in the university education. The paper provides information on the most used hiking and sports mobile applications and their individual parameters for measuring tourism and sports activities. It acquaints with used freely available mobile applications for university students. The applications are used to record physical activities during the distance form of education. It states the usability of applications in study programs of geotourism.
提交的论文涉及远足和运动移动应用程序及其在大学教育中的应用。本文提供了最常用的徒步旅行和体育移动应用程序的信息,以及用于测量旅游和体育活动的单个参数。它熟悉大学生免费使用的移动应用程序。这些应用程序用于记录远程教育期间的体育活动。说明了在地理旅游研究项目中应用的可用性。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Spatial Ability of First Year Civil Engineering Students by Using Interactive Geometry and Models from 3D Printer 利用3D打印机的交互几何和模型提高土木工程一年级学生的空间能力
I. Katreničová, J. Čabala, R. Baskova
There has been a lot of research on what is needed to prepare students for careers in engineering and technology. The basic skill they need to have is a critical skill known as spatial ability. The education in Descriptive Geometry is a training of the students' intellectual capability of space perception. But the question is: How to teach the students to reach this goal? Modern technologies have been a great help in the teaching process in the recent years. This paper reports on one possibility how you can use software applications and 3D visualisation to improve teaching and increase students' understanding.
有很多关于为学生在工程和技术领域的职业生涯做准备所需要做的研究。他们需要具备的基本技能是一种被称为空间能力的关键技能。画法几何教育是对学生空间感知能力的培养。但问题是:如何教学生达到这个目标?近年来,现代技术在教学过程中发挥了很大的作用。本文报告了如何使用软件应用程序和3D可视化来改善教学和提高学生理解的一种可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Software Library for Teaching Applications of Binary Decision Diagrams in Reliability Analysis 二值决策图在可靠性分析中的教学应用软件库
Michal Mrena, M. Kvassay, R. Stankovic
Reliability belongs to key characteristics of most technical, as well as, non-technical systems. Therefore, its evaluation should be one of the principal skills of graduates of technically oriented study programs, such as mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer engineering, or informatics. However, analysis of system reliability is a challenging task, especially in case of systems composed of many components. Main issues in this case are efficient representation of the system and fast computation of basic reliability characteristics, such as availability of the system or importance of the system components. The first issue can be solved by using special data structures and the second one by implementation of existing algorithms using these data structures. A Binary Decision Diagram (BDD) is one of the most prospective data structures that can be used for this purpose. It is a graph structure that allows representing Boolean functions in an efficient way. In reliability analysis, it can be used to represent structure of the system. However, manipulation with bigger BDDs and their application in computation of basic reliability indices usually requires good computer support in a form of specific software tool. The core of such a software tool should be a software library implementing operations that allows fast manipulation with BDDs. In this paper, we present one such library. The library is primarily intended for the development of software tools for reliability analysis of complex systems based on BDDs, and it will also be used as a support tool within practical classes of a course on reliability engineering that is taught at the Faculty of Management Science and Informatics of University of Zilina.
可靠性是大多数技术系统和非技术系统的关键特征。因此,它的评估应该是技术型研究项目毕业生的主要技能之一,如机械工程、电气工程、计算机工程或信息学。然而,系统可靠性分析是一项具有挑战性的任务,特别是在由许多部件组成的系统中。这种情况下的主要问题是系统的有效表示和基本可靠性特征的快速计算,例如系统的可用性或系统组件的重要性。第一个问题可以通过使用特殊的数据结构来解决,第二个问题可以通过使用这些数据结构实现现有算法来解决。二进制决策图(BDD)是可用于此目的的最有前途的数据结构之一。它是一个图形结构,允许以一种有效的方式表示布尔函数。在可靠性分析中,它可以用来表示系统的结构。然而,较大bdd的操作及其在基本可靠性指标计算中的应用通常需要以特定软件工具的形式提供良好的计算机支持。这样一个软件工具的核心应该是一个软件库,它实现了允许对bdd进行快速操作的操作。在本文中,我们提出了这样一个库。该库主要用于开发基于bdd的复杂系统可靠性分析软件工具,它也将作为在淄博大学管理科学与信息学院教授的可靠性工程课程实践课程中的支持工具。
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引用次数: 0
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2020 18th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA)
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