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2020 18th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA)最新文献

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The Use of Technology for Promoting Learner Autonomy in English Language Classrooms 在英语课堂中运用技术促进学习者自主学习
M.A. Avan Kamal Aziz, Jirí Dostál, M.A. Xiaojun Wang
There has been a remarkable growth of interest in the practice of technology in language teaching and learning classes in recent years. Several researches have confirmed the impact of technology on changing the teaching approach from teacher-centered to learner-center in English Language (EL) classrooms. In accordance with the research findings that have shown repeatedly technology has an effective impact on developing the learning process. The development of technology in education provides opportunities for learners to experience the new form of learning such as learning autonomy. For example, with the use of computers and the Internet, learners are able to obtain rich information and authentic learning resources for self-directed learning. In addition, they are relaxed, independent, and more likely to take personal accountability for their own learning both inside and outside the classroom. The aim of this study is to highlight the use of technology to improve learning autonomy in EL classrooms. Simultaneously, it enables the learner to take full control of their learning process, which leads to a better understanding of the studied material and learn EL. This paper will be drawn on educational researches and emerging new practices of technology in teaching and learning processes, to investigate the use of technology for promoting learner autonomy in EL Classrooms.
近年来,人们对在语言教学和学习课程中应用技术的兴趣显著增长。一些研究已经证实了技术对英语课堂教学方式从以教师为中心向以学习者为中心转变的影响。研究结果一再表明,技术对学习过程的发展有有效的影响。教育技术的发展为学习者体验学习自主等新的学习形式提供了机会。例如,随着计算机和互联网的使用,学习者可以获得丰富的信息和真实的学习资源,进行自主学习。此外,他们轻松、独立,更有可能在课堂内外对自己的学习负责。本研究的目的是强调使用技术来提高英语课堂的学习自主性。同时,它使学习者能够完全控制自己的学习过程,从而更好地理解所学习的材料,学习英语。本文将借鉴教育研究和新出现的教学和学习过程中的技术实践,探讨在EL课堂中使用技术来促进学习者自主学习。
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引用次数: 1
Education with physical device BBC micro:bit 教育用物理设备BBC micro:bit
R. Krnaáč, M. Cápay, Š. Koprda
The article deals with the programming of pupils in primary schools. In the long term, there is a growing lack of interest in computer science lessons and especially in programming. Is it possible to change less popular lessons so that students perceive IT and programming positively and learn easier than ever? Until now, classic hardware programming devices included Arduino or Raspberry Pi, which were often less suitable for students because of the complexity of their programming. With the introduction of the BBC micro: bit, pupils and teachers have opened up new opportunities for teaching and learning. The development environment, which can be controlled using blocks I of the microPython or Java language, is processed in several languages, which provides the students with a major relief from the need to translate text and their focus can be fully focused on programming. In short, we will introduce Arduino, Raspberry Pi and take a closer look at the BBC micro: bit, its features, sensors and capabilities, making it one of the most appropriate means to implement in education. We will focus on the results of research that have been carried out in the field of student programming abroad and in Slovakia and will evaluate the impact of the facility on the effectiveness of computer science teaching.
这篇文章论述了小学生的规划问题。从长远来看,人们对计算机科学课程,尤其是编程课程越来越缺乏兴趣。是否有可能改变不太受欢迎的课程,让学生积极地看待it和编程,比以往更容易学习?到目前为止,经典的硬件编程设备包括Arduino或Raspberry Pi,由于编程的复杂性,它们通常不太适合学生。随着BBC micro: bit的引入,学生和老师为教学和学习开辟了新的机会。开发环境可以使用microPython或Java语言的block I进行控制,并以几种语言进行处理,这使学生从翻译文本的需要中解脱出来,他们的注意力可以完全集中在编程上。简而言之,我们将介绍Arduino,树莓派,并仔细研究BBC micro: bit,它的特性,传感器和功能,使其成为教育中最合适的实现手段之一。我们将重点关注在国外和斯洛伐克学生编程领域开展的研究成果,并将评估该设施对计算机科学教学有效性的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Usage of the Arduino and other embedded systems in secondary vocational education in Slovakia Arduino等嵌入式系统在斯洛伐克中等职业教育中的应用
D. Tucek, Š. Koprda, M. Magdin, Z. Balogh, J. Reichel
Using the Arduino embedded system in secondary vocational education in Slovakia is still a fresh phenomenon. Study plans of vocational schools with profession in technics, information technologies and industrial automation are being outdated and do not contain modern solutions in their educational process. Our research was about to find out the actual state of awareness about these modern systems among teachers and educators in vocational schools in Slovakia. A questionnaire was created and sent to secondary vocational schools with a profession aiming at technological industry which showed us the real actual status of the usage of modern technologies and embedded systems in education.
在斯洛伐克的中等职业教育中使用Arduino嵌入式系统仍然是一个新鲜的现象。以技术、信息技术和工业自动化为专业的职业学校的学习计划已经过时,在其教育过程中没有包含现代化的解决方案。我们的研究是为了找出斯洛伐克职业学校的教师和教育工作者对这些现代系统的实际认识状况。我们制作了一份调查问卷,并发给了针对技术行业的中等职业学校,它向我们展示了现代技术和嵌入式系统在教育中使用的真实现状。
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引用次数: 1
Digital Transformation of Education at School 学校教育的数字化转型
V. Hubeňáková, D. Sveda, A. Mišianiková, M. Kireš
Digital transformation of education at schools is inevitable condition for digital transformation of educational system. In the paper, we discuss features of “digital school” from the perspective of school as a community of actors and from the perspective of school as an educational space.
学校教育数字化转型是教育系统数字化转型的必然条件。本文从学校作为行动者共同体的视角和学校作为教育空间的视角探讨了“数字学校”的特征。
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引用次数: 1
Private cloud security architecture 私有云安全架构
M. Drozdova, I. Bridova, J. Uramová, M. Moravčík
Cyber security is a current topic of the cyberspace, which includes Cloud Computing (CC) systems. Current use of CC and its expected development require strong security measures. The reason is the fact that data with sensitive information from several users enters the CC system and the disruption of the system or the leakage of such information is unacceptable. As how in building architecture, it is necessary to dimension the foundations, retaining walls and other parts of the building so that as a whole they form a fixed structure, in the architecture of ICT systems we must look at all components of each partial system too. Security architecture is one viewpoint of development in CC systems. Each deployment model and each CC service model in a particular implementation environment requires its own security framework. ICT standardization organizations have issued several recommendations and standards that provide principles for followed in the specific implementation of CC. The authors of the article used them in processing the Architecture description of the OpenStack private cloud in a university environment.
网络安全是当今网络空间的一个热门话题,其中包括云计算系统。CC的当前使用及其预期的发展需要强有力的安全措施。原因是多个用户的敏感信息数据进入CC系统,系统的中断或此类信息的泄漏是不可接受的。就像在建筑中,有必要对基础、挡土墙和建筑的其他部分进行尺寸测量,以便它们作为一个整体形成一个固定的结构,在ICT系统的架构中,我们也必须考虑每个部分系统的所有组成部分。安全体系结构是CC系统开发的一个观点。特定实现环境中的每个部署模型和每个CC服务模型都需要自己的安全框架。ICT标准化组织已经发布了一些建议和标准,为CC的具体实现提供了遵循的原则,本文作者在处理大学环境中OpenStack私有云的架构描述时使用了这些建议和标准。
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引用次数: 0
Web-Application Based System for Automated Testing of Network-Devices Configurations 基于web应用程序的网络设备配置自动测试系统
M. Holý, Dominik Macko
Manually checking the configuration of manageable network devices is a time-consuming process, that should be automated. This automatization is especially needed in the school environment with many students, where a teacher must effectively evaluate the students' results. This paper describes a proposal of a web system for testing configuration of network devices. The proposed system enables students to easily upload and evaluate configurations of network devices. When a student uploads configurations files, the system compares them to golden-model configuration files, uploaded by the teacher. Based on these comparisons, the system is able to evaluate students' configurations and display the results. The system was designed in such a way that the students cannot access the golden-model configuration files - i.e. answers uploaded by the teacher. The proposed system also makes organization of configuration files easier for students and teachers by grouping them into tasks and courses.
手动检查可管理网络设备的配置是一个耗时的过程,应该自动化。这种自动化尤其需要在学生众多的学校环境中,教师必须有效地评估学生的成绩。本文介绍了一种网络设备组态测试web系统的设计方案。该系统使学生能够轻松地上传和评估网络设备的配置。当学生上传配置文件时,系统将其与教师上传的金模型配置文件进行比较。基于这些比较,系统能够评估学生的配置并显示结果。该系统被设计成这样一种方式,学生无法访问黄金模型配置文件-即老师上传的答案。该系统还通过将配置文件分组到任务和课程中,使学生和教师更容易组织配置文件。
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引用次数: 0
The acceptance of electronic learning in transition economies: evidence from the Republic of Serbia 转型经济体对电子学习的接受:来自塞尔维亚共和国的证据
S. Rakic, Teodora Lolie, B. Lalic, Darko Stefanović, U. Marjanović
E-learningpresents the new education model whose potential has extremely grown in the era of COVID 19. This paper aims to investigate the influence of Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence (SI), Facilitating Conditions (FC), and Gamification (G) on the Use Behavior (UB) at observing the e-learning platform. The participants in the research were 290 Engineering students from the University of Novi Sad, Serbia, during 2019. Data analysis was carried out based on the Social Network Analysis (SNA) method. Results indicate that PE, SI, and FC have a significant positive impact on UB at the e-learning platform. Moreover, results show a strong relationship between all factors which influence acceptance of the e-learning method.
电子学习是一种新的教育模式,其潜力在新冠肺炎时代得到了极大的发展。本研究旨在探讨绩效期望(PE)、努力期望(EE)、社会影响(SI)、促进条件(FC)和游戏化(G)对观察电子学习平台使用行为(UB)的影响。该研究的参与者是2019年来自塞尔维亚诺维萨德大学的290名工程系学生。数据分析采用社会网络分析(Social Network analysis, SNA)方法。结果表明,PE、SI和FC对在线学习平台上的UB有显著的正向影响。此外,研究结果显示,影响电子学习方法接受度的所有因素之间存在很强的关系。
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引用次数: 2
Improving the Spatial Ability of First Year Civil Engineering Students by Using Interactive Geometry and Models from 3D Printer 利用3D打印机的交互几何和模型提高土木工程一年级学生的空间能力
I. Katreničová, J. Čabala, R. Baskova
There has been a lot of research on what is needed to prepare students for careers in engineering and technology. The basic skill they need to have is a critical skill known as spatial ability. The education in Descriptive Geometry is a training of the students' intellectual capability of space perception. But the question is: How to teach the students to reach this goal? Modern technologies have been a great help in the teaching process in the recent years. This paper reports on one possibility how you can use software applications and 3D visualisation to improve teaching and increase students' understanding.
有很多关于为学生在工程和技术领域的职业生涯做准备所需要做的研究。他们需要具备的基本技能是一种被称为空间能力的关键技能。画法几何教育是对学生空间感知能力的培养。但问题是:如何教学生达到这个目标?近年来,现代技术在教学过程中发挥了很大的作用。本文报告了如何使用软件应用程序和3D可视化来改善教学和提高学生理解的一种可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Mobile Applications in Education 在教育中使用流动应用程式
J. Hlaváčová, Ľ. Vojtaško, M. Timkovic, D. Tometzová, E. Kornecká
The submitted paper deals with hiking and sports mobile pplications and their use in the university education. The paper provides information on the most used hiking and sports mobile applications and their individual parameters for measuring tourism and sports activities. It acquaints with used freely available mobile applications for university students. The applications are used to record physical activities during the distance form of education. It states the usability of applications in study programs of geotourism.
提交的论文涉及远足和运动移动应用程序及其在大学教育中的应用。本文提供了最常用的徒步旅行和体育移动应用程序的信息,以及用于测量旅游和体育活动的单个参数。它熟悉大学生免费使用的移动应用程序。这些应用程序用于记录远程教育期间的体育活动。说明了在地理旅游研究项目中应用的可用性。
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引用次数: 0
Proposal of Virtual Classroom Network’s concept based on VXLAN’s in the COVID-19 context: the experience of Ecole Superieure Polytechnique of Dakar COVID-19背景下基于VXLAN的虚拟教室网络概念的提出——达喀尔高等理工学院的经验
A. B. Mbacké, G. Mendy, S. Ouya, D. Seck
As covid-19 lockdown forced education institutions to find solutions to maintain pedagogical activities while respecting safety measures. We here share a proposal from Ecole Superieure Polytechnic of Dakar based on the application of VXLAN technology to educational network systems, in order to provide to each class a specific virtual classroom network. Using Wireguard to create a VPN connection, devices are dynamically set to a specific class VXLAN and Zeroconf used for Autodiscover between terminals. The solution integrates multiple services to offer a virtual space for social constructivism based pedagogic interactions.
由于covid-19封锁迫使教育机构在尊重安全措施的同时寻找维持教学活动的解决方案。我们在此分享达喀尔高等理工学院的一个基于VXLAN技术在教育网络系统中的应用的建议,以便为每个班级提供一个特定的虚拟教室网络。通过Wireguard创建VPN连接,可以动态地将设备设置为VXLAN和Zeroconf类,用于终端之间的自动发现。该解决方案集成了多种服务,为基于社会建构主义的教学互动提供了一个虚拟空间。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 18th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA)
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