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2020 18th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA)最新文献

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The usability of computer simulations and blended learning to understand the curriculum and consolidation of knowledge 计算机模拟和混合学习的可用性,以理解课程和巩固知识
M. Beňo, M. Ölvecký, Iveta Dirgová Luptáková
The purpose of this paper was to measure the impact of computer simulations and blended learning on university students. The pedagogical experiments we made lasted for 8 weeks with randomly selected 225 students of the 1st year and 93 students of the second year at the bachelor's degree at the university. Especially nowadays are computer simulations and also distance learning methods broadly widened and they are supporting the learning process in an important way. Without these tools and methods could be the learning process more difficult and maybe not possible because of closed schools. But it's different to compare the theoretical and practical knowledge of students and understanding of them and applications in practice. This paper points to possibilities of how to improve the quality of cognitive abilities by students especially in the way of understanding the curriculum and consolidation of knowledge by Niemierko's taxonomy of learning objects. Our experiment results also demonstrate a good positive impact of the proposed learning methodology focused on the usability of computer simulations with good multimedia textbooks partly integrated into the electronic course by LMS Moodle in improving understanding of the curriculum and consolidation of knowledge.
本文的目的是衡量计算机模拟和混合学习对大学生的影响。我们进行了为期8周的教学实验,随机抽取该大学本科一年级225名学生和二年级93名学生。特别是现在,计算机模拟和远程学习方法广泛普及,它们在学习过程中起着重要的支持作用。如果没有这些工具和方法,学习过程可能会更加困难,甚至可能因为学校关闭而无法实现。但对学生的理论知识和实践知识进行比较,对理论知识的理解和在实践中的应用是不同的。本文指出了如何利用涅米耶尔科的学习对象分类法提高学生的认知能力质量,特别是在理解课程和巩固知识方面的可能性。我们的实验结果还表明,所提出的学习方法侧重于计算机模拟的可用性,并通过LMS Moodle将好的多媒体教科书部分集成到电子课程中,这对提高对课程的理解和巩固知识有很好的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the correlation between students' satisfaction and learning outcomes they achieved 探究学生满意度与学习成果的关系
Daniel Gecášek, Michal Solanik, J. Genci, Z. Bilanová
The article aims to present modern approaches in the teaching of programming subjects, to evaluate how students perceive them and to assess whether the given methods objectively improve the level of knowledge acquired by students. This research was carried out within the exercises of the subject Operating Systems taught in the bachelor's study of the Department of computers and informatics at the Technical University in Košice, The article will present not only the current way of teaching the subject, but also the development of teaching methodology, which led to the creation of current approaches. For four years, students' satisfaction with the way they were taught was detected through polls, based on which the teaching was constantly modified. The purpose of this article is to verify whether the satisfaction of students was reflected in their study results and achieved better grades than students in the past, whose opinion was not taken into account in teaching.
本文旨在介绍编程学科教学中的现代方法,评估学生如何看待这些方法,并评估给定的方法是否客观地提高了学生获得的知识水平。本研究是在Košice技术大学计算机和信息系学士学位课程中教授的操作系统课程的练习中进行的,这篇文章不仅介绍了目前教学这门学科的方法,还介绍了教学方法的发展,这导致了当前方法的创造。四年来,学生对教学方式的满意度是通过民意调查来检测的,并以此为基础不断改进教学。本文的目的是验证学生的满意度是否反映在他们的学习成绩上,是否比过去的学生取得了更好的成绩,而过去的学生的意见在教学中没有得到考虑。
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引用次数: 1
PocketLab: Next step to Learning, Experimenting and Discovering in Covid Time PocketLab:在新冠时代学习、实验和发现的下一步
M. Huba, P. Bisták
The article responds to the new PocketLab initiative, which under the motto “Join educators worldwide in bringing hands on science to the classroom” promotes vocational education, in which the student is not only an experimenter, but also the creator of the analysed technical device. It shows that the basic idea of this approach, in which the active participation of the student in the construction of the device is also a guarantee of his deeper relationship to the solved problems, is far from new. In recent decades, however, the overall framework of its application has changed significantly, which has made it possible to use its positives even in the current pandemic period, which severely limits the possibilities of cooperation between the student and his mentor (mentors) in university labs.
这篇文章回应了PocketLab的新倡议,该倡议的口号是“与全世界的教育者一起,把科学的手带到课堂上”,旨在促进职业教育,在这种教育中,学生不仅是实验者,而且是被分析的技术设备的创造者。这表明,这种方法的基本思想,即学生积极参与装置的构建也是他与所解决的问题建立更深层次关系的保证,并不是新的。然而,近几十年来,其应用的总体框架发生了重大变化,这使得即使在当前的大流行时期也可以使用其阳性结果,这严重限制了学生与其导师在大学实验室中合作的可能性。
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引用次数: 2
School information system 学校信息系统
M. Durneková, Michal Kvet
Education is an important area of development and electronics. There are several systems that are used to manage school processes. However, each system covers only a certain part of school processes. Within my diploma thesis, I worked on development of complex information system, that covers all processes in the school facility. These processes include leisure activity management, canteen and management of educational system, which consists of electronic grade book, class register, attendance, excuses, timetable, substitution, evidence of employees, subjects and subject plans.
教育是发展和电子学的一个重要领域。有几个系统用于管理学校流程。然而,每个系统只涵盖了学校流程的某一部分。在我的毕业论文中,我致力于开发复杂的信息系统,它涵盖了学校设施的所有流程。这些流程包括休闲活动管理、食堂管理和教务系统管理。教务系统包括电子成绩册、班级登记、考勤、请假、课程表、代课、员工证明、科目和课程计划。
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引用次数: 3
Software Tool for Importance Measures Computation Used in Reliability Analysis 可靠性分析中重要度量计算的软件工具
Dominik Smalik, Patrik Rusnak, P. Sedlaček, N. Brînzei
In Reliability analysis, there are four main steps to perform. These steps are selection of the mathematical model that represents system states, selection of the mathematical representation that represents the operation of the system, quantitative and qualitative reliability analysis and to conclude the obtained results. In Faculty of Management Science and Informatics, there is a course called Reliability engineering in which reliability analysis is taught. During the course, the students are taught about the basic of the reliability engineering and reliability analysis. During this process, there are various topics that can be more challenging for a student, such as computation of the Importance measures. Thanks to this, we developed a software tool for such computation and this tool is also usable for the research activities in our faculty. By implementing this software tool in the teaching process in subject of the reliability engineering the students can better understand, how these measures can be computed and how can they be used for localizing weak spots in the system. Results from this tool can be then used in term projects and assignments by students of in research activities that uses these measures in reliability analysis.
在可靠性分析中,有四个主要步骤要执行。这些步骤是选择表示系统状态的数学模型,选择表示系统运行的数学表示,进行定量和定性的可靠性分析,并对得到的结果进行总结。在管理科学与信息学院,有一门名为可靠性工程的课程,教授可靠性分析。在课程中,学生学习了可靠性工程和可靠性分析的基本知识。在这个过程中,有各种各样的主题对学生来说可能更具挑战性,比如重要性度量的计算。因此,我们开发了一个软件工具来进行这样的计算,这个工具也可以用于我们学院的研究活动。通过在可靠性工程学科的教学过程中实施该软件工具,学生可以更好地了解如何计算这些度量,以及如何使用这些度量来定位系统中的薄弱环节。然后,这个工具的结果可以用于学期项目和学生的研究活动的作业,这些研究活动在可靠性分析中使用了这些测量方法。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of LXC and Docker Technologies LXC和Docker技术的比较
M. Moravčík, P. Segec, M. Kontšek, J. Uramová, J. Papán
The paper deals with problem of separating computer applications into logical namespaces called containerization. It compares and inspects two world leading Linux container platforms - Linux containers (LXC) and Docker. In the first part, it compares virtual machines and containers. Then the paper analyzes LXC and Docker technologies in depth, highlights their pros and cons. An integral part is also an overview of the various tools used within the technologies.
本文讨论了将计算机应用程序划分为称为容器化的逻辑命名空间的问题。它比较和检查了两个世界领先的Linux容器平台——Linux容器(LXC)和Docker。在第一部分中,比较了虚拟机和容器。然后,本文深入分析了LXC和Docker技术,突出了它们的优缺点,并对技术中使用的各种工具进行了概述。
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引用次数: 5
SD-WAN - architecture, functions and benefits SD-WAN的架构、功能和优势
P. Segec, M. Moravčík, J. Uratmová, J. Papán, Oleksandra Yeremenko
SD-WAN is currently considered as a technology that has the potential to revolutionize the use of WAN services. It supports a new concept known as Application-driven networking, where the network is expected to meet the needs of applications, services and customers. In short, SD-WAN is a centralized management of WAN networks, usually with a close connection to Cloud computing and security. This way, customers can easily manage their networks regardless of the connectivity provider. SD-WAN is currently one of the most current topics with a real impact on CC services and WAN environments. SD-WAN influences thinking about how we have used network services so far. More importantly, it has great potential to change the way we use communication services in the future. There are several industries that are interesting in terms of SD-WAN deployment. Based on our analyzes, we can include the education sector among them.
SD-WAN目前被认为是一种有可能彻底改变WAN服务使用的技术。它支持一个被称为应用驱动网络的新概念,在这个概念中,网络被期望满足应用程序、服务和客户的需求。简而言之,SD-WAN是对广域网的集中管理,通常与云计算和安全密切相关。通过这种方式,客户可以轻松地管理他们的网络,而不管连接提供商是谁。SD-WAN是当前最热门的主题之一,对CC服务和WAN环境具有实际影响。到目前为止,SD-WAN影响着我们如何使用网络服务。更重要的是,它有很大的潜力改变我们未来使用通信服务的方式。有几个行业对SD-WAN部署很感兴趣。根据我们的分析,我们可以将教育部门纳入其中。
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引用次数: 10
Wearables: Educational Projects Made with the BBC micro:bit 可穿戴设备:由BBC micro:bit制作的教育项目
N. Klimová
BBC micro:bit is becoming more and more spread in Slovakia last years. As it is spreading around the world, extensions allow to be more creative. One of extensions for BBC micro: bit is wearables. Wearable technologies in general can be smartwatches, fitness trackers, VR. As a BBC micro:bit extension it means to make wearable technologies from the very beginning. It is an opportunity for pupils to understand how things work in our everyday life. The article deals with BBC micro: bit and its extension, wearables, to create projects such as plushie toy, headband and postcard.
去年,BBC micro:bit在斯洛伐克越来越普及。随着它在世界各地的传播,扩展允许更有创造性。BBC micro: bit的扩展之一是可穿戴设备。一般来说,可穿戴技术可以是智能手表、健身追踪器、VR。作为BBC micro:bit的延伸,从一开始就意味着做可穿戴技术。这是一个让学生了解日常生活中事物如何运作的机会。这篇文章讨论了BBC micro: bit及其扩展可穿戴设备,以创建毛绒玩具、发带和明信片等项目。
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引用次数: 3
Robotic didactic aid Ozobot in Czech schools 捷克学校里的机器人教学助手Ozobot
K. Picka, M. Dosedla, L. Stuchlíková
This paper deals with a qualitative study on the implementation of the robotic teaching aid Ozobot in Czech schools. The authors focus their attention on the reasons for choosing this tool, the ways of use, the problems that teachers have to solve and the benefits that Ozobot brings to students in the educational process. The research involved nine teachers with different lengths of practice and teachers of different subjects. Data were collected through interviews and subsequent transcriptional analysis. According to all respondents in this study, students with the use of Ozobots are enthusiastic and highly motivated. Pupils learn essential skills and knowledge either in algorithmization, programming and working with robots or in other science subjects. The implementation of Ozobots in the educational process combines effective teaching with the enthusiasm and motivation of students, which is an ideal state in any educational endeavour.
本文对机器人教学辅助工具Ozobot在捷克学校的实施进行了定性研究。作者将注意力集中在选择这个工具的原因,使用方式,教师需要解决的问题以及Ozobot在教育过程中给学生带来的好处。该研究涉及9名不同实习时间和不同学科的教师。通过访谈和随后的转录分析收集数据。根据本研究的所有受访者,使用Ozobots的学生热情且积极性很高。学生们学习算法、编程和与机器人合作或其他科学科目的基本技能和知识。Ozobots在教育过程中的实施将有效的教学与学生的热情和动机相结合,这是任何教育努力的理想状态。
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引用次数: 4
Evaluation of Pointerless Sparse Voxel Octrees Encoding Schemes Using Huffman Encoding for Dense Volume Datasets Storage 基于Huffman编码的无指针稀疏体素八叉树编码方案的评价
B. Madoš, E. Chovancová, M. Hasin
The paper deals with the problematics of the volume datasets representation using pointerless sparse voxel octrees hierarchical data structure. While this data structure, and derived hierarchical data structures based on the use of directed acyclic graphs, are popular in representation of the geometry of the three-dimensional scenes, their efficiency in the representation of other properties of voxels, e.g. color, is lower, due to the lower success in the lossless compression of the data. One of the solutions is to decompose volume dataset that comprises multi-bit values of its voxels, into bit planes and to use classical approach of their encoding to the sparse voxel hierarchical data structures. The paper evaluates this approach along with the different encoding schemes of pointerless sparse voxel octrees in case of multi-bit volume datasets that were obtained by non-invasive medical imaging techniques, including Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Five encoding schemes were leveraged in the paper and using test results, their lossless compression capabilities were evaluated.
本文研究了用无指针稀疏体素八叉树分层数据结构表示体数据集的问题。虽然这种数据结构以及基于有向无环图的派生层次数据结构在表示三维场景的几何形状方面很受欢迎,但由于在数据无损压缩方面的成功率较低,它们在表示体素的其他属性(例如颜色)方面的效率较低。其中一种解决方案是将包含其体素的多位值的体数据集分解为位平面,并使用其编码的经典方法对稀疏体素分层数据结构进行编码。本文在非侵入性医学成像技术(包括计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像)获得的多比特体积数据集的情况下,对该方法以及无指针稀疏体素八叉树的不同编码方案进行了评估。本文利用5种编码方案,并结合测试结果,对其无损压缩能力进行了评价。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 18th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA)
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