Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358321
A. Noonia, Alpana Dahiya, A. Khunteta
Vehicular Ad-hoc Network is one of the challenging networks which combine different features of the different network in one communication form. This kind of network provides communication without setting up any infrastructure, configuration or the network topology. This research work provides an effective model to optimize communication in the Hybrid Vehicular Network. The model has achieved effective inter-region and intra-region communication with consideration of handoff issues. This work is focused on the optimization of the handoff process in a critical vehicle ad-hoc network. The rule formulation on various aspects is applied to identify the vehicle type, controller strength and the movement aspects. The decision is taken by the collective parameters for optimizing the Handoff. The model is applied to the highway scenario with the placement of fixed controller devices and the simulation is done on the NS2 environment with a different configuration. The result of simulation represents a highway scenario with RSU placement as the controller with integration to the communication technology. The communication can be performed between two nodes present in the same coverage area.
{"title":"A Hybrid Vehicular Network - Inter-Region & Intra-Region Communication","authors":"A. Noonia, Alpana Dahiya, A. Khunteta","doi":"10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358321","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicular Ad-hoc Network is one of the challenging networks which combine different features of the different network in one communication form. This kind of network provides communication without setting up any infrastructure, configuration or the network topology. This research work provides an effective model to optimize communication in the Hybrid Vehicular Network. The model has achieved effective inter-region and intra-region communication with consideration of handoff issues. This work is focused on the optimization of the handoff process in a critical vehicle ad-hoc network. The rule formulation on various aspects is applied to identify the vehicle type, controller strength and the movement aspects. The decision is taken by the collective parameters for optimizing the Handoff. The model is applied to the highway scenario with the placement of fixed controller devices and the simulation is done on the NS2 environment with a different configuration. The result of simulation represents a highway scenario with RSU placement as the controller with integration to the communication technology. The communication can be performed between two nodes present in the same coverage area.","PeriodicalId":149717,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE)","volume":"13 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132870683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358302
K. Sharma, Sarfaraz Nawaz
In today's scenario, in order to meet load demand in the distribution system, DG units play a key role in reducing real and reactive power losses. A rise in the demand for the distribution system at the loading centers has been overcome by growing in power generation. One solution to meeting the necessary load demand is to mitigate loss of power in the distribution system. Real Power can be maximized across the network by decreasing the system's reactive power losses. This paper introduces a new analytical approach as well as a new Power Voltage Sensitivity Factor (PVSF) constant that defines the optimal DG size and position. An objective function is utilized to determine the loss of reactive power when reinforced with distributed generators (DGs). To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach, the radial distribution system has been evaluated on the standard IEEE 69-bus and outcomes obtained are contrasted to other approaches.
{"title":"Allocation of DG Units in Distribution System to Minimize Reactive Power Loss","authors":"K. Sharma, Sarfaraz Nawaz","doi":"10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358302","url":null,"abstract":"In today's scenario, in order to meet load demand in the distribution system, DG units play a key role in reducing real and reactive power losses. A rise in the demand for the distribution system at the loading centers has been overcome by growing in power generation. One solution to meeting the necessary load demand is to mitigate loss of power in the distribution system. Real Power can be maximized across the network by decreasing the system's reactive power losses. This paper introduces a new analytical approach as well as a new Power Voltage Sensitivity Factor (PVSF) constant that defines the optimal DG size and position. An objective function is utilized to determine the loss of reactive power when reinforced with distributed generators (DGs). To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach, the radial distribution system has been evaluated on the standard IEEE 69-bus and outcomes obtained are contrasted to other approaches.","PeriodicalId":149717,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116172705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358324
Nurul Fatina Yusni, Nur Farah Hanani Mohd Zaim, Siti Khairul Niza Sukri, Nor Ayuslinawati bt. Che Sidik, S. J. Elias, Zanariah Idrus
QR code is a two-dimensional matrix barcode which is in the form of label and can be translate by machine-readable optical devices. Each QR code represents its own unique code patterns. It can be scans and retrieves using devices such as smartphones, tablets or computer cameras that have QR code scanning application. In hospitals and clinics, medication prescriptions are given to patients which display the date, patient's name, medication name, dose and instructions. However, details information of each medication prescription are not given. In such, there is a need for patient to retrieve the details of each prescription. The existing QR codes also provide limited information and exclude Material Safety Data Sheet. Importantly, the medication prescription information must be from the trusted resources. Therefore, this research objectives are to develop Medication Prescription QR Code, conduct a case study in Universiti Teknologi MARA in Kedah and test users' acceptance. The methodology includes analysis, design, implementation, testing, deployment and maintenance phases. This study introduces Medication Prescription QR code that offers efficient method for patients to retrieve prescribe medicine detailes information. It provides fast and precise information of specific medicines such as indications, interactions, special precautions, adverse reactions and potential hazards, and information from the Material Safety Data Sheet. Implementation of QR codes able to reduce the cost and resources, and can promote towards green environment. The results indicate that Medication Prescription QR Code has good potential to be used by patients and is a value added for medical practitioners and manufacturers. In addition, it has been recognized and received patent from Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia.
二维码是一种以标签形式存在的二维矩阵条码，可以通过机读光学设备进行翻译。每个QR码代表其独特的代码模式。它可以通过智能手机、平板电脑或电脑摄像头等具有二维码扫描应用程序的设备进行扫描和检索。在医院和诊所，给病人开的药物处方上显示日期、病人姓名、药物名称、剂量和说明。但是，没有给出每种药物处方的详细信息。在这种情况下，患者需要检索每个处方的详细信息。现有的QR码也提供有限的信息，不包括材料安全数据表。重要的是，药物处方信息必须来自可信资源。因此，本研究的目的是开发药物处方QR Code，并在kedaah的Universiti Teknologi MARA进行案例研究，并测试用户的接受程度。该方法包括分析、设计、实现、测试、部署和维护阶段。本研究引入了药物处方二维码，为患者检索处方药物详细信息提供了一种高效的方法。它提供了特定药物的快速和准确信息，如适应症、相互作用、特殊预防措施、不良反应和潜在危害，以及来自物质安全数据表的信息。实施二维码能够降低成本和资源，并能促进绿色环保。结果表明，药物处方QR码具有良好的被患者使用的潜力，对医疗从业者和制造商来说是一种增值。此外，该产品还获得了马来西亚知识产权公司的认可和专利。
{"title":"Quick Response Code: Medication Prescription","authors":"Nurul Fatina Yusni, Nur Farah Hanani Mohd Zaim, Siti Khairul Niza Sukri, Nor Ayuslinawati bt. Che Sidik, S. J. Elias, Zanariah Idrus","doi":"10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358324","url":null,"abstract":"QR code is a two-dimensional matrix barcode which is in the form of label and can be translate by machine-readable optical devices. Each QR code represents its own unique code patterns. It can be scans and retrieves using devices such as smartphones, tablets or computer cameras that have QR code scanning application. In hospitals and clinics, medication prescriptions are given to patients which display the date, patient's name, medication name, dose and instructions. However, details information of each medication prescription are not given. In such, there is a need for patient to retrieve the details of each prescription. The existing QR codes also provide limited information and exclude Material Safety Data Sheet. Importantly, the medication prescription information must be from the trusted resources. Therefore, this research objectives are to develop Medication Prescription QR Code, conduct a case study in Universiti Teknologi MARA in Kedah and test users' acceptance. The methodology includes analysis, design, implementation, testing, deployment and maintenance phases. This study introduces Medication Prescription QR code that offers efficient method for patients to retrieve prescribe medicine detailes information. It provides fast and precise information of specific medicines such as indications, interactions, special precautions, adverse reactions and potential hazards, and information from the Material Safety Data Sheet. Implementation of QR codes able to reduce the cost and resources, and can promote towards green environment. The results indicate that Medication Prescription QR Code has good potential to be used by patients and is a value added for medical practitioners and manufacturers. In addition, it has been recognized and received patent from Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":149717,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE)","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121357707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358363
Ashish Sharma, S. Nanda
In Seismology, exact recognition of arrival times of seismic wave has been a key challenge for a geologist. The arrival time of body waves provides significant information about the hypocenter location, source systems and tomography analysis. In this paper, Linear Gaussian kernel window method is incorporated with S-transform for time frequency decomposition of seismic signals. It progressively controls the window width to increase the concentration of energy and reduce the smearing effect in time-frequency region and minimize the spreading of wave. The IST is applied for time identification body wave components called Primary and Secondary waves. The accelerograph of famous earthquakes of San Francisco in 2014 and California in 2012 regions have been used for the analysis. The superiority of the results obtained from IST is compared with benchmark techniques continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and S-Transform (ST) in terms of time detection.
{"title":"Timely detection of Seismic waves in Ground motion data using Improved S-Transform","authors":"Ashish Sharma, S. Nanda","doi":"10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358363","url":null,"abstract":"In Seismology, exact recognition of arrival times of seismic wave has been a key challenge for a geologist. The arrival time of body waves provides significant information about the hypocenter location, source systems and tomography analysis. In this paper, Linear Gaussian kernel window method is incorporated with S-transform for time frequency decomposition of seismic signals. It progressively controls the window width to increase the concentration of energy and reduce the smearing effect in time-frequency region and minimize the spreading of wave. The IST is applied for time identification body wave components called Primary and Secondary waves. The accelerograph of famous earthquakes of San Francisco in 2014 and California in 2012 regions have been used for the analysis. The superiority of the results obtained from IST is compared with benchmark techniques continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and S-Transform (ST) in terms of time detection.","PeriodicalId":149717,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116918045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358336
Rami Mohaisen, M. Al-Mistarihi, Khalid A. Darabkh
This paper analyzes the performance of a two-hop DF cooperative network over different types of fading channels with the availability of multiple $L$ interfering signals nearby the destination. The outage probability is thoroughly analyzed, and observations are made to specify the determinate factors that will influence the system's behavior. Since it is nearly hard to derive the exact expression of the outage probability, we derived an approximated tight closed form expression.
{"title":"Outage Probability Evaluation for Relay-Based DF Cooperative Diversity Systems with Multipath Fading Channels and Non-Identical Interferers","authors":"Rami Mohaisen, M. Al-Mistarihi, Khalid A. Darabkh","doi":"10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358336","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the performance of a two-hop DF cooperative network over different types of fading channels with the availability of multiple $L$ interfering signals nearby the destination. The outage probability is thoroughly analyzed, and observations are made to specify the determinate factors that will influence the system's behavior. Since it is nearly hard to derive the exact expression of the outage probability, we derived an approximated tight closed form expression.","PeriodicalId":149717,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115225188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358274
B. Rathor, Gaurav Jain, Rajkumar Jain, P. Sonwane
In this paper investigate and plans to examine the active tasks of the low-voltage ac Grid like that microgrid. The schematic arrangement is calm of a low-voltage ac grid which is called micro grid., 3-phase PI section x-mission line., 3-phase x-mer as well as a load or burden on system. In Smart Grids., several distributed power resources data transmission and its communication arrangement are assembled so as to all the more likely control the framework. Subsequently., control necessities and communiqué configurations of grid which are design and simulate in Matlab/Simulink platform and analyzed in this work. The distribution line is demonstrated by practical data of x-mission line. The projected PLC which is essential for investigation for this work is overseen by BPSK modems. And it's likewise evolved utilizing carrier recuperation to lessen dangerous impacts of the channel through Matlab platform.
{"title":"Smart Modern AC Microgrid Monitoring System using Power Line Communication","authors":"B. Rathor, Gaurav Jain, Rajkumar Jain, P. Sonwane","doi":"10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358274","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper investigate and plans to examine the active tasks of the low-voltage ac Grid like that microgrid. The schematic arrangement is calm of a low-voltage ac grid which is called micro grid., 3-phase PI section x-mission line., 3-phase x-mer as well as a load or burden on system. In Smart Grids., several distributed power resources data transmission and its communication arrangement are assembled so as to all the more likely control the framework. Subsequently., control necessities and communiqué configurations of grid which are design and simulate in Matlab/Simulink platform and analyzed in this work. The distribution line is demonstrated by practical data of x-mission line. The projected PLC which is essential for investigation for this work is overseen by BPSK modems. And it's likewise evolved utilizing carrier recuperation to lessen dangerous impacts of the channel through Matlab platform.","PeriodicalId":149717,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129627677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358384
S. Madhava Prabhu, S. Verma
Image processing is an unceasingly growing area with a range of applications including cryptography, medicine, video surveillance, remote sensing, and many more. Implementing sophisticated algorithms to process the large amount of data using software solutions makes the response slower, and that's where hardware implementation comes into the picture. Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are getting popular due to low latency, connectivity, parallel computing, and flexibility. The unique architecture of the FPGA has made it possible to use the technology for applying in many applications to have better and faster results. This paper is aiming at providing a comprehensive survey on the hardware implementations of image processing algorithms to facilitate the improvement in efficiency using FPGAs. The widely used Xilinx PYNQ is also presented in this paper as they play a major role in reducing the development time.
{"title":"A Comprehensive Survey on Implementation of Image Processing Algorithms using FPGA","authors":"S. Madhava Prabhu, S. Verma","doi":"10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358384","url":null,"abstract":"Image processing is an unceasingly growing area with a range of applications including cryptography, medicine, video surveillance, remote sensing, and many more. Implementing sophisticated algorithms to process the large amount of data using software solutions makes the response slower, and that's where hardware implementation comes into the picture. Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are getting popular due to low latency, connectivity, parallel computing, and flexibility. The unique architecture of the FPGA has made it possible to use the technology for applying in many applications to have better and faster results. This paper is aiming at providing a comprehensive survey on the hardware implementations of image processing algorithms to facilitate the improvement in efficiency using FPGAs. The widely used Xilinx PYNQ is also presented in this paper as they play a major role in reducing the development time.","PeriodicalId":149717,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126720563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358317
Mahendra Singh, Durgesh Kumar, D. Somwanshi
This article introduces an optimization of optical network system using the residual power of doped-fiber amplifier (EDFA) and optimized dispersion management by fiber bragg grating. If transmitted signal speed is increased to 8 * 5 Gbps, the dispersion is caused due to several reasons and pulse becomes indistinguishable at the destination. Its purpose is to use DCF in network to design and analyze the dispersion compensation system and here FBG used as a post-dispersion compensator. The main purpose is to achieve a constant gain over the entire transmission spectrum of the 16 narrow gap channels to match the amplitude gain of the DWDM system. The method was simulated using Optisystem 16.1 software package to achieve the uniformity of EDFA gain by changing the EDFA pump source power and system CW power. The planner gain is 41±0.4 decibels in the wavelength range from 1548 to 1556 nm, the NF close to 7 dB, the flattened EDFA gain at fiber length close to 8m, the frequency interval between channels is 0.5nm and dispersion significantly managed.
{"title":"Design and Analysis of Ultra High Speed 16 Channel Cascaded EDF A-DWDM Network with Post Dispersion Compensations Using Optimization of Fiber Bragg Grating","authors":"Mahendra Singh, Durgesh Kumar, D. Somwanshi","doi":"10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358317","url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces an optimization of optical network system using the residual power of doped-fiber amplifier (EDFA) and optimized dispersion management by fiber bragg grating. If transmitted signal speed is increased to 8 * 5 Gbps, the dispersion is caused due to several reasons and pulse becomes indistinguishable at the destination. Its purpose is to use DCF in network to design and analyze the dispersion compensation system and here FBG used as a post-dispersion compensator. The main purpose is to achieve a constant gain over the entire transmission spectrum of the 16 narrow gap channels to match the amplitude gain of the DWDM system. The method was simulated using Optisystem 16.1 software package to achieve the uniformity of EDFA gain by changing the EDFA pump source power and system CW power. The planner gain is 41±0.4 decibels in the wavelength range from 1548 to 1556 nm, the NF close to 7 dB, the flattened EDFA gain at fiber length close to 8m, the frequency interval between channels is 0.5nm and dispersion significantly managed.","PeriodicalId":149717,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129449475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358388
M. Javed, S. Deb, M. S. Alam, Y. Rafat, S. Hameed
Vehicle to Grid (V2G) innovation has drawn wide consideration since a lot of Electric Vehicles (EVs) going into the market steadily. The EV as a particular power load can be utilized as a portable storage gadget to take part as load modifying in the power grid. Also, to provide idea to the sustainable power sources coordination. This paper easily make readers understand the concept of V2G and its major impacts on power system. The configuration for V2G and the key issues associated with V2G are analyzed in well-mannered and Battery degradation, Bi-directional charger and charging stations by means of the concentrated control and management of battery system comprehensively in this work. Besides, the economic cost and revenue from both EV owner and power grid side, the challenges, advantages and technology related to V2G are also discussed. In this work, the impact of V2G on power system is tested for standard test networks.
{"title":"Impact of Vehicle to Grid on Power System","authors":"M. Javed, S. Deb, M. S. Alam, Y. Rafat, S. Hameed","doi":"10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358388","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicle to Grid (V2G) innovation has drawn wide consideration since a lot of Electric Vehicles (EVs) going into the market steadily. The EV as a particular power load can be utilized as a portable storage gadget to take part as load modifying in the power grid. Also, to provide idea to the sustainable power sources coordination. This paper easily make readers understand the concept of V2G and its major impacts on power system. The configuration for V2G and the key issues associated with V2G are analyzed in well-mannered and Battery degradation, Bi-directional charger and charging stations by means of the concentrated control and management of battery system comprehensively in this work. Besides, the economic cost and revenue from both EV owner and power grid side, the challenges, advantages and technology related to V2G are also discussed. In this work, the impact of V2G on power system is tested for standard test networks.","PeriodicalId":149717,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126354541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358368
Aditi Chhabra, J. Dhanoa
Machine learning problems have been efficiently solved by using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). The realization of neural networks on hardware have been shown to provide more significant advantages. In digital neural networks, the weight-input multiplication is an important step. In this paper, a comparative study between different configurations of Vedic multipliers and traditional array multipliers has been performed and further, the hardware implementation of the MAC unit has been performed using VHDL. MAC unit of ANN requires repetitive use of adders and multipliers. The aim behind the comparison is to obtain an alternative approach for the realization of the MAC unit of the neural network. This paper further proposes a network using the alternative multiplier in place of the normal array multiplier. The circuit implemented in this paper has been dedicated to a given data set. The testing accuracy by the network is achieved keeping in mind the precision of the multiplier.
{"title":"A Design Approach for Mac Unit Using Vedic Multiplier","authors":"Aditi Chhabra, J. Dhanoa","doi":"10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358368","url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning problems have been efficiently solved by using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). The realization of neural networks on hardware have been shown to provide more significant advantages. In digital neural networks, the weight-input multiplication is an important step. In this paper, a comparative study between different configurations of Vedic multipliers and traditional array multipliers has been performed and further, the hardware implementation of the MAC unit has been performed using VHDL. MAC unit of ANN requires repetitive use of adders and multipliers. The aim behind the comparison is to obtain an alternative approach for the realization of the MAC unit of the neural network. This paper further proposes a network using the alternative multiplier in place of the normal array multiplier. The circuit implemented in this paper has been dedicated to a given data set. The testing accuracy by the network is achieved keeping in mind the precision of the multiplier.","PeriodicalId":149717,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124192680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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