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2009 Third International Conference on Mobile Ubiquitous Computing, Systems, Services and Technologies最新文献

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Architecture of Collaboration Platform for Ubiquitous Home Devices 泛在家庭设备协同平台的体系结构
Hojin Park, E. Paik, Nam Kim
In ubiquitous home environment, it is essential that every personal devices at home and out-home can collaborate with others to provide users with the home services and personal contents anywhere and anytime. To achieve this, it is recommended the virtual overlay network where every device can collaborate with others in peer-to-peer manner to share contents, send messages, and control services remotely just like in a local network. In this paper we propose the collaboration platform based on virtual overlay network for ubiquitous home devices.
在无所不在的家庭环境中,家庭内外的每一个个人设备都必须能够与其他设备协作,随时随地为用户提供家庭服务和个人内容。为了实现这一目标,建议使用虚拟覆盖网络,每个设备都可以像本地网络一样以点对点的方式与其他设备协作,远程共享内容、发送消息和控制服务。本文提出了一种基于虚拟覆盖网络的泛在家庭设备协同平台。
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引用次数: 5
Policy-Based Hybrid Approach to Service Provisioning in Federations of Personal Networks 个人网络联盟中基于策略的服务供应混合方法
Malohat Ibrohimovna, S. Groot
A Personal Network (PN) is a network of geographically distributed personal devices, which creates a distributed environment of a user and provides access to personal resources and services regardless the location of the user. A Federation of Personal Networks (Fednet) is a peer-to-peer cooperation of PNs of different users to share personal resources and services. Until now little research has been conducted on the service provisioning in Fednets. Based on the current status of the research on Fednets, the service provisioning can be done directly at the personal device (network overlay approach), or at a specific entry point of a PN, called a service proxy (service proxy approach). While the network overlay approach provides quick service access and provisioning, the service proxy approach provides a more elegant solution for service provisioning by preventing direct access of other PNs to the PN’s services and by enabling the control over the access to personal services at a single point of a PN. In this paper, to leverage the advantages of both approaches, we propose a hybrid approach to service provisioning in Fednets, which combines both approaches to provide an optimal and flexible solution for service provisioning in Fednets.
个人网络(Personal Network, PN)是一个由地理上分布的个人设备组成的网络,它为用户创造了一个分布式的环境,并提供了对个人资源和服务的访问,而不管用户在哪里。个人网络联盟(Federation of Personal Networks, federnet)是不同用户的pn之间的点对点合作,共享个人资源和服务。到目前为止,对联邦储备银行服务供给的研究还很少。根据目前Fednets的研究现状,可以直接在个人设备(网络覆盖方法)上提供服务,也可以在PN的特定入口点(称为服务代理方法)上提供服务。虽然网络覆盖方法提供了快速的业务访问和供应,但服务代理方法通过防止其他PN直接访问该PN的服务,并通过在PN的单个点上控制对个人服务的访问,为服务供应提供了更优雅的解决方案。在本文中,为了利用这两种方法的优点,我们提出了一种在Fednets中提供服务的混合方法,该方法结合了这两种方法,为Fednets中的服务提供了一个最优和灵活的解决方案。
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引用次数: 7
UbiPILL A Medicine Dose Controller of Ubiquitous Home Environment 泛在家庭环境的药物剂量控制器
Leo Ilkko, Jori Karppinen
Within the home domain, an outcome of successfully implemented ubiquitous computing is expected to feature an ever-present and – most importantly, convenient to use – ubiquitous home environment. Home automation and wireless sensor networks, as ubiquitous integrations of technology and services at home, are enhancing the quality of life by improved security, information and comfort. We have defined a centric UbiHOMESERVER with three main roles: use of existing interfaces on proprietary systems for remote monitoring and control, serving the surrounding system as a data gateway and providing content-adaptive user interfaces optimised by properties of end-user client devices. Throughout the entire environment, the goal of user interface design is to keep the interaction experience of an end-user as simple and intuitive as possible. In this paper, we present the design of a medicine dose controller, which is our on-going research and development prototype aiming to accomplish this goal. As a ubiquitous device, UbiPILL is targeted to people having problems in remembering to take their medicine on time. Having elderly people in mind, a seamless interoperation between UbiPILL and UbiHOMESERVER has been designed to reliably monitor the medicine box activities by a web browser of any client device.
在家庭领域内,成功实现普适计算的结果是期望具有一个永远存在的,最重要的是方便使用的普适家庭环境。家庭自动化和无线传感器网络作为家庭中无处不在的技术和服务的集成,通过改进安全性、信息和舒适度来提高生活质量。我们定义了以UbiHOMESERVER为中心的三个主要角色:在专有系统上使用现有接口进行远程监控和控制,作为数据网关为周围系统服务,并提供由最终用户客户端设备属性优化的内容自适应用户界面。在整个环境中,用户界面设计的目标是使最终用户的交互体验尽可能简单和直观。在本文中,我们提出了一种药物剂量控制器的设计,这是我们正在进行的研发原型,旨在实现这一目标。作为一种无处不在的设备,UbiPILL针对的是那些记不住按时服药的人。考虑到老年人,UbiPILL和UbiHOMESERVER之间的无缝互操作被设计为通过任何客户端设备的web浏览器可靠地监控药箱活动。
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引用次数: 6
Personalised Live Sports Event Viewing on Mobile Devices 在移动设备上观看个性化的现场体育赛事
Zhenchen Wang, S. Poslad, C. Patrikakis, A. Pearmain
A personalised mobile sports event viewing system that enables users to efficiently and naturally direct movies of their own live sports events on mobile devices is described. Personalisation here focuses on the selection of live events with respect to multiple sports disciplines. An implicit user model driven approach is used to enable the system to adaptively predict users’ preferred events during live sports shows. The design of this personalisation model, developed as part of the My-e-Director 2012 project, is described and an associated mobile prototype system is presented.
描述了一种个性化移动体育赛事观看系统,该系统使用户能够在移动设备上高效且自然地指导他们自己的现场体育赛事的电影。这里的个性化侧重于对多个体育学科的现场活动的选择。采用隐式用户模型驱动方法,使系统能够自适应地预测用户在体育直播期间的偏好事件。作为My-e-Director 2012项目的一部分,本文描述了这个个性化模型的设计,并提出了一个相关的移动原型系统。
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引用次数: 3
Network Prediction for Adaptive Mobile Applications 自适应移动应用的网络预测
Ramya Sri Kalyanaraman, Yu Xiao, Antti Ylä-Jääski
Prediction of wireless network conditions enables the reconfiguration of mobile applications in a varying network environment, which in turn might gain more energy savings and better quality of service. In this paper, we focus on the prediction of network signal strength and its potential of improving energy saving in network-based power adaptations. We evaluate the performance of three prediction algorithms, namely, ARIMA, Linear regression and NFI, based on the data sets collected from diverse real-life network environments. Later, we apply the network prediction algorithms to adaptive file download, and compare their effectiveness in terms of energy savings. The results show that the adaptations using prediction could save up to 14.7% more energy when compared to prediction-less adaptation.
对无线网络条件的预测使移动应用程序能够在不同的网络环境中重新配置,从而可能获得更多的能源节约和更好的服务质量。在本文中,我们重点研究了网络信号强度的预测及其在基于网络的电力自适应中提高节能的潜力。基于从不同的现实网络环境中收集的数据集,我们评估了三种预测算法的性能,即ARIMA,线性回归和NFI。随后,我们将网络预测算法应用于自适应文件下载,并比较了它们在节能方面的有效性。结果表明,与无预测的适应相比,利用预测的适应可节省14.7%的能量。
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引用次数: 1
A Security Conscious Service Discovery Framework in Pervasive Computing Environments 普适计算环境下安全意识服务发现框架
Mahdi Sharifi, Sayed Gholam Hassan Tabatabaei, Homa Movahednejad, A. Manaf, S. Ibrahim
In today’s Web environments, digital world is witnessing the birth of a revolutionary computing paradigm called pervasive or ubiquitous computing that promises to have a profound effect on the way users interact with computers, devices, physical spaces, and other users. Pervasive computing is aimed to eliminate time and place barriers by making services available to users anytime and anywhere. Due to the numerous numbers of services which are available in pervasive environments, the presence of service discovery is a necessity to help users to discover and utilize their desired services. However, tackling security issues such as preserving transferred information reliable and private, in service discovery process in pervasive environments is a demanding task. In this paper, we propose a secure framework to support service discovery in pervasive computing environments. The proposed framework can support efficiently security issues considering pervasive environments features.
在今天的Web环境中,数字世界正在见证一种革命性的计算范式的诞生,这种范式被称为普遍或无处不在的计算,它有望对用户与计算机、设备、物理空间和其他用户交互的方式产生深远的影响。普适计算旨在通过向用户提供随时随地可用的服务来消除时间和地点的障碍。由于普及环境中可用的服务数量众多,因此服务发现的存在是帮助用户发现和利用所需服务的必要条件。然而,在普及环境中的服务发现过程中,处理安全问题(如保持传输信息的可靠性和私密性)是一项艰巨的任务。在本文中,我们提出了一个安全框架来支持普适计算环境中的服务发现。考虑到普及环境的特性,所提出的框架可以有效地支持安全问题。
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引用次数: 1
A Reflexive Infrastructure for Context-Aware Applications 上下文感知应用程序的反射性基础结构
Carlos Eduardo Tosin, Luiz Lima Jr.
Context-aware applications use information from their surrounding environment to adapt their behavior. This paper proposes a reflexive, loose-coupled, event-based infrastructure named CxFramework to aid the development of such complex applications. CxFramework is composed of several kinds of services. Context information is modeled using ontologies from which higher-level context information can be inferred. The details of context acquisition and processing are transparent to the developer. Implementation aspects of the prototype are discussed and a performance analysis is presented to show its viability.
上下文感知应用程序使用来自其周围环境的信息来调整其行为。本文提出了一个自反的、松耦合的、基于事件的基础架构,名为CxFramework,以帮助开发这种复杂的应用程序。CxFramework由几种服务组成。使用本体对上下文信息进行建模,从中可以推断出更高级的上下文信息。上下文获取和处理的细节对开发人员是透明的。讨论了原型的实现方面,并提出了性能分析,以显示其可行性。
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引用次数: 0
A Stable Backup Routing Protocol Based on Link Lifetime in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks 移动Ad Hoc网络中基于链路生存期的稳定备份路由协议
Wenjing Yang, Xinyu Yang, Shu Yang
In highly mobile Ad hoc networks, network topology changes frequently, and routes have a poor stability, which degrades communication performance. This paper proposes a multipath routing protocol LBR (Link lifetime based Backup Routing) to improve routing stability. LBR is based on link lifetime, while obtaining the shortest path between source and destination through flooding, and setting up a local backup path for each link in the primary path concerning link lifetime. This scheme effectively avoids backup paths being out-of-date and increases the availability of backup paths. Both theoretical analyses and simulation results show that LBR has an improvement in route lifetime, packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, and so on, compared with single-path routing protocols.
在高度移动的Ad hoc网络中,网络拓扑变化频繁,路由稳定性差,降低了通信性能。为了提高路由的稳定性,本文提出了一种多路径路由协议LBR (Link lifetime based Backup routing)。LBR基于链路生存期,通过泛洪获取源和目的之间的最短路径,并在主路径上为每一条链路建立一个本地备份路径。该方案有效地避免了备份路径的过期,提高了备份路径的可用性。理论分析和仿真结果表明,与单路径路由协议相比,LBR在路由生存时间、分组分发率、端到端时延等方面都有提高。
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引用次数: 11
Experiences from NFC Supported School Attendance Supervision for Children NFC支持儿童就学监督的经验
M. Ervasti, M. Isomursu, Marianne Kinnula
Our paper presents a field study arranged at a Finnish primary school where two classes and a total of 23 pupils between the ages of 6 and 8 trialed an attendance supervision system supported by Near Field Communication technology in 2008. In the trial the pupils marked their arrival at and departure from the school by touching a reader device or NFC-enabled mobile phone with a smart contactless card. The system simplified attendance monitoring by replacing manual roll calls leaving thus more time for teaching. Parents were able to receive real-time information on children’s attendance, which reduced their concerns about whether their child had arrived at school safely. Information about user experience was obtained by using a variety of data collection methods. Children, as well as their teachers, became fast familiar with the touch-based interaction, and the attendance supervision was soon integrated into their everyday school routines. Our analysis shows that a technology-supported attendance supervision system can bring value for all end-user groups but it seems that the system will serve primarily the teachers and the parents.
我们的论文介绍了2008年在芬兰一所小学安排的一项实地研究,该小学有两个班,总共23名年龄在6至8岁之间的学生试用了由近场通信技术支持的出勤监督系统。在试验中,学生们通过触摸读取设备或带有非接触式智能卡的nfc手机来标记他们到达和离开学校。该系统通过取代人工点名简化了考勤监控,从而为教学留下了更多的时间。家长能够收到孩子出勤的实时信息,这减少了他们对孩子是否安全到达学校的担忧。用户体验信息是通过多种数据收集方法获得的。孩子们和他们的老师很快就熟悉了这种基于触摸的互动方式,考勤监督很快就融入了他们的日常学校生活。我们的分析表明,技术支持的考勤管理系统可以为所有终端用户群体带来价值,但该系统似乎主要服务于教师和家长。
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引用次数: 29
A New Commissioning and Deployment Method for Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络的新型调试和部署方法
B. Kim, Seong-Soon Joo
Sensor networks are deployed on various environments in order to collect sensing information in many cases. It is not easy to optimize program codes of all nodes due to the environmental variety of deployment of sensor networks. Therefore, commissioning procedure for each sensor node is required for optimized node programming. We suggest a new commissioning and deployment method for wireless sensor network. In this paper, we introduce our partial download procedure of node program for the efficient node commissioning. As a result, the update time of node program can be dramatically reduced by using a proposed method.
在许多情况下,传感器网络被部署在各种环境中以收集传感信息。由于传感器网络的部署环境多种多样,要优化所有节点的程序代码并非易事。因此,为了优化节点编程,需要对每个传感器节点进行调试。我们提出了一种新的无线传感器网络调试和部署方法。本文介绍了节点程序的部分下载程序,以实现高效的节点调试。因此,使用本文提出的方法可以大大缩短节点程序的更新时间。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2009 Third International Conference on Mobile Ubiquitous Computing, Systems, Services and Technologies
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