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Solitary bees in Pampean agroecosystems: a review about current status of knowledge 潘潘农业生态系统中的孤蜂:知识现状综述
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2271292
J. P. Torretta, H. J. Marrero, Rocío González-Vaquero, L. Garibaldi
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引用次数: 0
Supplemental feeding coupled with different grafting techniques ensures better quality of queen honey bees 补充饲喂加上不同的嫁接技术,确保蜂王质量更高
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2277987
Tuan Henrique Smielevski de Souza, Claudio Gomes da Silva Júnior Pedroso, Daiani Rodrigues Moreira, Francieli Chagas, Adriana Aparecida Sinópolis Gigliolli, Wendy Guadalin de Oliveira, Alessandra Fernandes Gonçalves Benites, José Elton de Melo Nascimento, Diogo Francisco Rossoni, Vagner de Alencar Arnaut de Toledo
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引用次数: 0
Testing the selectiveness of electric harps: a mitigation method for reducing Asian hornet impact at beehives 测试电竖琴的选择性:一种减少亚洲大黄蜂对蜂箱影响的缓解方法
4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2277988
Cristian Pérez-Granados, Josep Maria Bas, Jordi Artola, Kilian Sampol, Emili Bassols, Narcís Vicens, Gerard Bota, Núria Roura-Pascual
AbstractThe Asian hornet (Vespa velutina) has rapidly become a source of stress for the beekeeping sector. Several methods have been developed to control its impact and spread, though some of these impose a high risk for native insects. Among these methods are electric harps, which are physical barriers that electrocute hornets pass through two wires powered by a current generator. Here we evaluated the selectiveness and risk of damage for local entomofauna of the electric harps in a study carried out over three years and four locations in Girona province (NE Catalonia, Spain). The electric harps showed a high selectiveness, with 90.5% of all insects trapped (3331 individuals) catalogued as Asian hornets, although this greatly varied over years and locations with values ranging from 29.9 to 94.3%. The risk of damage to electric harps for local entomofauna was very low in all surveyed areas and years. Native insects, excluding domestic honey bees, accounted for, as a mean, 1.2% of all insects trapped over the study period (range 0–2.4%). Our results suggest that electric harps might be a useful environmentally-friendly method aiming to reduce predation pressure of the Asian hornet at beehives.Keywords: ApicultureApis melliferabiological invasionselectric harpIASVespa velutina AcknowledgementsWe would like to thank the Solà-Morales family (Batet de la Serra) and Manel Simón (Falgons) for letting us install the hives on their properties. We are also grateful to two anonymous reviewers whose comments helped to improve the manuscript.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementRaw data employed for data analyses and figures can be found at the following link: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22116779.Additional informationFundingThis study was funded by Diputació de Girona and a grant for demonstration activities through the operation 01.02.01 of Technology Transfer of the Rural Development Program of Catalonia 2014–2020 (num. 56 30071 2018 P4), co-financed by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) of the European Commission and by the Department of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries and Food of the Generalitat de Catalunya. CPG acknowledges the support from Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional through the Beatriz Galindo Fellowship (Beatriz Galindo—Convocatoria 2020).
摘要亚洲大黄蜂(Vespa velutina)已迅速成为养蜂业的压力来源。已经开发了几种方法来控制其影响和传播,尽管其中一些方法对本地昆虫造成了很高的风险。其中一种方法是电竖琴,这是一种物理屏障,被电死的大黄蜂可以通过两根由电流发电机供电的电线。在这里,我们在赫罗纳省(西班牙加泰罗尼亚东北部)的四个地点进行了为期三年的研究,评估了电竖琴对当地昆虫动物的选择性和损害风险。电竖琴显示出很高的选择性,捕获的昆虫中有90.5%(3331只)被归类为亚洲大黄蜂,尽管这一比例在不同的年份和地点有很大的变化,范围从29.9%到94.3%。在所有调查地区和年份中,当地昆虫群的电竖琴受到损害的风险都很低。在研究期间,除家养蜜蜂外,本地昆虫平均占捕获昆虫总数的1.2%(范围0-2.4%)。我们的研究结果表明,电竖琴可能是一种有效的环保方法,旨在减少亚洲大黄蜂在蜂巢的捕食压力。我们要感谢Solà-Morales家族(Batet de la Serra)和Manel Simón (Falgons)让我们在他们的财产上安装蜂箱。我们也感谢两位匿名审稿人,他们的意见帮助改进了本文。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明用于数据分析的数据和图表可在以下链接找到:https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22116779.Additional信息资金本研究由Diputació de Girona资助,并通过2014-2020年加泰罗尼亚农村发展计划技术转让01.02.01项目(编号56 30071 2018 P4)为示范活动提供赠款,由欧盟委员会的欧洲农村发展农业基金(EAFRD)和加泰罗尼亚自治区的农业、畜牧业、渔业和食品部共同资助。CPG感谢Ministerio de Educación y Formación professional通过Beatriz Galindo Fellowship (Beatriz Galindo - convocatoria 2020)提供的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Can larval Osmia bees (Megachilidae) tolerate conifer resin volatiles? 幼蜂是否能耐受针叶树树脂挥发物?
4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2273110
James H. Cane
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引用次数: 0
Aggression between invasive hymenopterans in Southern California: scutellata -hybrids versus German yellowjackets 南加州入侵膜翅目昆虫之间的攻击:黄斑蝶杂交种与德国黄衣
4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2270870
Harmen P. Hendriksma, Kevin K. Hsiung, Heather C. Bell, James C. Nieh
AbstractHoney bee defensive behaviors are crucial for countering new predators such as invasive German yellowjackets (Vespula germanica). We provide the first data on the ability of scutellata-hybrids (Africanized bees) to defend their colonies against V. germanica wasps, as compared to European honey bees. The scutellata-hybrid colonies recruited twice as many defender bees in defense, and killed yellowjackets three times more often than managed European honey bee colonies. The defensive ability of such hybrids against new threats is intriguing and suggests that more research should be conducted into how defensive traits in the wide variety of honey bee subspecies may help against threats such as invasive wasps and hornets.Keywords: Aggressioninnate behaviorinvasive speciesdefenseApis melliferahybridization AcknowledgementsWe are grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their comments, which have improved our manuscript.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
蜜蜂的防御行为对于抵御入侵的德国黄马甲(Vespula germanica)等新的捕食者至关重要。我们提供了与欧洲蜜蜂相比,scutellata-杂种(非洲化蜜蜂)保护其殖民地免受德国黄蜂侵害的能力的第一个数据。与管理的欧洲蜜蜂群体相比,黄衫蜂与杂交蜜蜂群体招募了两倍的防御蜜蜂,杀死黄衫蜂的次数是前者的三倍。这种杂交蜜蜂对新威胁的防御能力令人着迷,这表明应该进行更多的研究,以了解各种蜜蜂亚种的防御特征如何有助于抵御入侵黄蜂和大黄蜂等威胁。关键词:攻击、先天行为、入侵物种、防御、蜜蜂、杂交感谢匿名审稿人的意见,使我们的文章有所改进。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
The association between the hypopharyngeal glands and the molecular mechanism which honey bees secrete royal jelly 下咽腺与蜜蜂分泌蜂王浆分子机制的关系
4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2241611
Aqai Kalan Hassanyar, Jingnan Huang, Hongyi Nie, Zhiguo Li, Mubasher Hussain, Muhammad Rizwan, Songkun Su
AbstractRoyal jelly (RJ), a substance secreted by the hypopharyngeal and mandibular glands of nurse worker bees, is widely used in medical products, dietary supplements, health foods, and cosmetics, owing to its potential health benefits. An understanding of secretory glands, such as the hypopharyngeal glands (HGs), and their interactions are necessary for RJ secretion. The RJ production cycle should be expanded for more effective production, which requires additional experience and training. However, the association between RJ secretion and HGs levels remains unclear. To close this gap, we conducted this review to investigate the most recent advancements in HGs and RJ secretion in Apis mellifera. These include techniques for enhancing RJ production, the morphology of HGs, RJ biological and effectiveness in the treatment of diseases, a comparison of the secretion of RJ signaling pathways in honey bees, associated genes, the proteins of HGs, and elements that could affect the secretion of HGs and the mechanism of RJ secretion. In order to help bee products strategy, our review may be valuable for a better understanding of the association between HGs and RJ secretion.The heads of bees have secretory glands, especially hypopharyngeal glands (HGs), and mandibular glands located in front of the worker bees head, which secretes through the mouthparts with three main functions: Saliva to mix with food, larval feeding secretion, chemicals to communicate with other bees, and anesthetic chemicals. HGs: Contain royal jelly (RJ) protein in nurse bees; however, invertase in foragers. Often changes function with age, in the young bee’s lipids for RJ; old bees alarm pheromone 2-haptanone, and Isopentylic acetate.Keywords: Apis melliferahypopharyngeal glandsroyal jellyproductionsecretion AcknowledgmentsWe are grateful to Mr. Richard Weir for his constructive comments during the preparation.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [No. 31772684], the China Agriculture Research System of MOF, and MARA [No. CARS-44-KXJ4].
蜂王浆(RJ)是一种由护理工蜂下咽和下颌腺分泌的物质,由于其潜在的健康益处,被广泛应用于医疗产品、膳食补充剂、保健食品和化妆品中。了解下咽腺(HGs)等分泌腺及其相互作用是RJ分泌的必要条件。应扩大RJ生产周期,以便更有效地生产,这需要更多的经验和培训。然而,RJ分泌与HGs水平之间的关系尚不清楚。为了缩小这一差距,我们对蜜蜂中HGs和RJ分泌的最新进展进行了综述。其中包括提高RJ生产的技术、RJ的形态、RJ的生物学和治疗疾病的有效性、蜜蜂中RJ信号通路分泌的比较、相关基因、RJ的蛋白质、可能影响RJ分泌的元素和RJ分泌的机制。为了帮助蜜蜂产品策略,我们的综述可能对更好地理解HGs和RJ分泌之间的关系有价值。蜜蜂的头部有分泌腺,尤其是下咽腺(HGs)和位于工蜂头部前方的下颌腺,它通过口器分泌,主要有三种功能:与食物混合的唾液、幼虫取食的分泌物、与其他蜜蜂交流的化学物质和麻醉化学物质。HGs:含有蜂王浆蛋白(RJ);然而,在觅食动物中。常随年龄变化功能,在年轻蜜蜂的脂质为RJ;老蜜蜂报警信息素2-半胱甘肽和醋酸异戊酯。感谢Richard Weir先生在编写过程中提出的建设性意见。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。附加信息:基金资助:国家自然科学基金[No. 1];[31772684],中国农业部农业研究系统;CARS-44-KXJ4]。
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引用次数: 0
An easy and fast method to estimate the number of frames with eggs, open brood, sealed brood, and bees in the brood chamber at the time of the inspection of a hive 一种简便快捷的方法,可在检查蜂箱时估计有卵、开放式育雏、封闭式育雏和育雏室中蜜蜂的数量
4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2262865
Pablo Montesinos Arraiz
AbstractWhen a beekeeper is inspecting a hive, he wants to have an idea of how many frames are occupied by eggs, open brood, sealed brood, bees and honey, to be aware of the hive’s immediate or near-future needs. This method has to do with how to estimate those variables relating individually and numerically to the surfaces they occupy on both sides of each frame.Keywords: Beeopen broodsealed broodeggshiveinspection Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要当养蜂人检查蜂箱时,他想知道有多少框架被卵、开放的卵、封闭的卵、蜜蜂和蜂蜜占据,以了解蜂箱当前或近期的需求。这种方法与如何估计那些变量有关,这些变量与它们在每帧两侧占据的表面单独和数值有关。关键词:开箱养鸡场闭箱养鸡场检查披露声明作者未发现潜在利益冲突。
{"title":"An easy and fast method to estimate the number of frames with eggs, open brood, sealed brood, and bees in the brood chamber at the time of the inspection of a hive","authors":"Pablo Montesinos Arraiz","doi":"10.1080/00218839.2023.2262865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2023.2262865","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractWhen a beekeeper is inspecting a hive, he wants to have an idea of how many frames are occupied by eggs, open brood, sealed brood, bees and honey, to be aware of the hive’s immediate or near-future needs. This method has to do with how to estimate those variables relating individually and numerically to the surfaces they occupy on both sides of each frame.Keywords: Beeopen broodsealed broodeggshiveinspection Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":15006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Apicultural Research","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135888867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A national survey of managed honey bee colony losses in the USA: Results from the Bee Informed Partnership for 2020–21 and 2021–22 美国管理蜂群损失的全国调查:2020-21年和2021-22年蜜蜂知情伙伴关系的结果
4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2264601
Dan Aurell, Selina Bruckner, Mikayla Wilson, Nathalie Steinhauer, Geoffrey R. Williams
In recent years, high losses of Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies have been reported in the United States. Because honey bees are important to agricultural systems, it is critical to document when high losses occur and to explore patterns of loss among beekeeper subgroups. We used a voluntary, retrospective questionnaire to ask U.S. beekeepers (backyard, sideline, and commercial) about their colony loss during the 2020–21 and 2021–22 beekeeping seasons. We found that U.S. beekeepers lost 50.8% (38.0–63.1; 95% b.CI) of their colonies in 2020–21, the highest annual (year-long) loss reported to date. During the following year, 2021–22, beekeepers lost 39.0% (31.5–47.9; 95% b.CI) of their colonies, which is close to the average of previously published annual loss rates (40.9%). In contrast to previous years, backyard beekeepers (managing 50 or fewer colonies) had an elevated summer loss across both years and commercial beekeepers (managing >500 colonies) reported “weather” as an important cause of colony loss in the summer of 2021. Our results show that severe colony losses still occur periodically. From these data on colony loss rates, it does not appear that the health of honey bee colonies in the U.S. has improved since this survey began in 2008. We suggest that research should continue to focus on stressors that beekeepers most often perceive to be leading causes of loss—Varroa destructor mites, queen issues, and weather.
近年来,据报道美国西部蜜蜂(Apis mellifera)的大量损失。由于蜜蜂对农业系统很重要,因此记录高损失发生的时间和探索养蜂人亚群体的损失模式至关重要。我们使用了一份自愿的回顾性问卷,询问了美国养蜂人(后院养蜂人、副业养蜂人和商业养蜂人)在2020-21年和2021-22年养蜂季节的蜂群损失情况。我们发现美国养蜂人损失了50.8% (38.0-63.1;95% b.CI),这是迄今为止报告的最高年度(一年)损失。在接下来的2021 - 2022年,养蜂人损失了39.0% (31.5 - 47.9%;95% b.CI),接近以前公布的年损失率平均值(40.9%)。与前几年相比,后院养蜂人(管理50个或更少的蜂群)的夏季损失在两年中都有所增加,商业养蜂人(管理>500个蜂群)报告说,“天气”是2021年夏季蜂群损失的重要原因。我们的研究结果表明,严重的群体损失仍然会周期性地发生。从这些关于蜂群损失率的数据来看,自2008年这项调查开始以来,美国蜂群的健康状况似乎并没有得到改善。我们建议,研究应继续关注养蜂人最常认为是导致损失的主要原因的压力因素——瓦螨、蜂王问题和天气。
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引用次数: 0
Urban beekeeping and sustainability 城市养蜂和可持续性
4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2190068
Francis Saucy
This paper discusses the weaknesses of an article addressing the sustainability of urban beekeeping in Switzerland. I show that some absolute figures cannot be reproduced using their supplementary material and that their simulations do not respect the internal constraints of their model. I also question the conceptual framework of their study and conclude that the results do not support the authors’ conclusions.
本文讨论了一篇文章解决瑞士城市养蜂的可持续性的弱点。我指出,有些绝对数字不能用他们的补充材料再现,他们的模拟不尊重其模型的内部约束。我也质疑他们研究的概念框架,并得出结论,结果不支持作者的结论。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of migratory beekeeping on Indian honey bee ( Apis cerana indica ) microbiota – a first report 迁徙养蜂对印度蜜蜂(Apis cerana indica)微生物群的影响——首次报道
4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2264598
K. Nishanthini, R. Kanagarajan
AbstractMigratory beekeeping is a widely extended practice aimed at increasing the yield of honey and pollination services. Microbial symbionts that inhabit the honey bee’s gut are essential to their host’s food digestion, immunity, and gut protection. Throughout the honey bee life cycle and at several migratory sites, the taxonomic composition of the gut microbiota changes. However, it is yet unknown how significant changes in migratory locations, such as altered floral supply, parasitism and pathogen infestation, affect the dynamics of the gut microbiota. The goal of this study was to describe the Indian honey bee (Apis cerana indica) gut microbiome at different migratory sites of Puducherry and Tamil Nadu. Our results found that the core bacterial composition of the microbiota was consistent over different migratory sites. Despite this stability, our comparisons of the microbiota of honey bees from the same colony show that there are differences in composition at different migratory sites. Likewise, there is variation in relative abundance between microbiomes of different migratory sites. The four most dominant phyla were Proteobacteria followed by Bacteroidota, Actinobacteriota and Firmicutes. Most of the isolates belonged to families of Xanthomonadaceae, Orbaceae, Weeksellaceae, Bifidobacteriaceae, Rhizobiaceae, Neisseriaceae, Lactobacillaceae, Dysgonomonadaceae, Clostridiaceae and Enterococcaceae. However, several commensal bacteria that proliferate in the hive environment including members of Lactobacillaceae (Lactobacillus kunkeei), Bifidobacteriaceae, Orbaceae and Neisseriaceae were also identified and considered as beneficial gut inhabitants and involved in the maintenance of a healthy microbiota. This is the first report on bee gut microbiota from Puducherry and Tamil Nadu geographically situated at the southeast coast of India.Keywords: Apis cerana indicamigratory beekeepinggut microbiotacommensal bacteriasocial immunity AcknowledgementsThe authors would like to thank TANSCHE, for the project entitled “Development of Sericulture and Apiculture – a viable remunerative approach for the sustainable livelihood of coastal farmers, rural youth and women” as well as the Qbiogen, Chennai for their next-generation sequencing expertise. The authors also wish to thank the farmers and Aurobindo farm for providing their field to conduct the experiments and help during the transport of the hives.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Syngenta Private Ltd., Coimbatore [Grant No. 600-O-635].
摘要:迁徙养蜂是一种广泛推广的做法,旨在提高蜂蜜产量和授粉服务。栖息在蜜蜂肠道中的共生微生物对宿主的食物消化、免疫和肠道保护至关重要。在整个蜜蜂生命周期和几个迁徙地点,肠道微生物群的分类组成发生了变化。然而,目前尚不清楚迁徙地点的重大变化,如植物供应、寄生和病原体感染的改变,如何影响肠道微生物群的动态。本研究的目的是描述印度蜜蜂(Apis cerana indica)在普杜切里和泰米尔纳德邦不同迁徙地点的肠道微生物群。我们的研究结果发现,微生物群的核心细菌组成在不同的迁移地点是一致的。尽管这种稳定性,我们对来自同一群体的蜜蜂的微生物群的比较表明,在不同的迁徙地点,微生物群的组成存在差异。同样,不同迁移地点的微生物群的相对丰度也存在差异。4个最占优势的门是变形菌门,其次是拟杆菌门、放线菌门和厚壁菌门。大部分分离物属于黄病菌科、orbacae科、weeksellacae科、双歧杆菌科、根瘤菌科、奈瑟菌科、乳酸杆菌科、Dysgonomonadaceae、梭菌科和肠球菌科。然而,在蜂箱环境中增殖的几种共生细菌,包括乳杆菌科(乳杆菌)、双歧杆菌科、Orbaceae和奈瑟菌科的成员,也被确定为有益的肠道居民,并参与维持健康的微生物群。这是关于位于印度东南海岸的普杜切里和泰米尔纳德邦的蜜蜂肠道微生物群的第一份报告。作者要感谢TANSCHE的“蚕桑和蜂业的发展——沿海农民、农村青年和妇女可持续生计的可行的有利可图的方法”项目,以及钦奈Qbiogen的下一代测序专业知识。作者还希望感谢农民和Aurobindo农场提供他们的场地进行实验,并在蜂箱运输过程中提供帮助。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究得到了哥印拜陀先正达私人有限公司[批准号600-O-635]的支持。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Apicultural Research
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