Lorenzo Marini, Péter Batáry, Rachel Carmenta, Kevin J. Gaston, Rowena Gordon, Cate Macinnis-Ng, Akira S. Mori, Martin Nuñez, Jos Barlow
{"title":"Ecology and conservation under ageing and declining human populations","authors":"Lorenzo Marini, Péter Batáry, Rachel Carmenta, Kevin J. Gaston, Rowena Gordon, Cate Macinnis-Ng, Akira S. Mori, Martin Nuñez, Jos Barlow","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14758","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 9","pages":"1982-1988"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14758","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142137748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Iris Hordijk, Lourens Poorter, Jorge A. Meave, Frans Bongers, Masha T. van der Sande, Rey David López Mendoza, Pascual Jamangapé Romero, Johan de Jong, Miguel Martínez-Ramos
{"title":"Land use history and landscape forest cover determine tropical forest recovery","authors":"Iris Hordijk, Lourens Poorter, Jorge A. Meave, Frans Bongers, Masha T. van der Sande, Rey David López Mendoza, Pascual Jamangapé Romero, Johan de Jong, Miguel Martínez-Ramos","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14754","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2664.14754","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 10","pages":"2365-2381"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14754","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142177984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Avian phylogenetic and functional diversity are better conserved by land-sparing than land-sharing farming in lowland tropical forests","authors":"Giovanny Pérez, Simon C. Mills, Jacob B. Socolar, Diego E. Martínez-Revelo, Torbjørn Haugaasen, James J. Gilroy, David P. Edwards","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14755","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2664.14755","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 10","pages":"2497-2509"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14755","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141928918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Resource limitation of compensatory responses in ecosystem processes after biodiversity loss","authors":"J. G. Hiddink, T. W. Davies","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14756","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2664.14756","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 10","pages":"2382-2391"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14756","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141943566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Birds and bats are prone to collisions with wind turbines. To reduce the number of bat collisions, weather variables are commonly used to shut down wind turbines when a certain constellation of weather variables occurs. Such a general approach might also be interesting to mitigate raptor collisions. Studies on the relationship between flight behaviour and weather variables are needed.To investigate the flight behaviour of raptors within their breeding area in relation to local weather variables, we used high resolution data of flight tracks of Red Kites collected on a wind energy test site (Germany). Birds were tracked with a laser range finder (LRF) or with Global Positioning System (GPS) transmitters. Weather variables were continuously registered on site. We used generalised linear mixed models to analyse the influence of weather variables and of the measurement method on different flight parameters. Furthermore, we investigated the probability of flying within a virtual rotor height range defined by three hub heights (84, 94 and 140 m; diameter: 112 m).The median flight altitude measured by LRF (52.5 m, 95% CI: 44.9–61.0, N = 2511) was on average 25 m higher than the corrected one resulting from GPS (27.8 m, 95% CI: 24.7–31.2, N = 6792). Flight speed also differed between methods (GPS: 29.2 km/h, 95% CI: 28.2–30.3 km/h; LRF: 25.1 km/h, 95% CI: 24.0–26.3 km/h). The effects of the weather variables were weak. Birds tended to fly less and lower during wet (humid, rainy or foggy) than dry weather, and lower during strong than weak winds. Probabilities of flying within a height range of virtual rotors increased with decreasing hub height, and hence ground clearance.Synthesis and applications: Flight behaviour was highly variable. Flights occurred during all weather conditions at different altitudes throughout the day over the entire season. Further research into the relationship between flight behaviour, weather variables, collisions and other factors is needed as a basis for developing shutdown regimes generally suitable for raptors. The mean flight altitude and speed differed between the measurement methods. Any values resulting from studies should be interpreted in the context of the method.
{"title":"Flight behaviour of Red Kites within their breeding area in relation to local weather variables: Conclusions with regard to wind turbine collision mitigation","authors":"Janine Aschwanden, Herbert Stark, Felix Liechti","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14739","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:list> <jats:list-item>Birds and bats are prone to collisions with wind turbines. To reduce the number of bat collisions, weather variables are commonly used to shut down wind turbines when a certain constellation of weather variables occurs. Such a general approach might also be interesting to mitigate raptor collisions. Studies on the relationship between flight behaviour and weather variables are needed.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item>To investigate the flight behaviour of raptors within their breeding area in relation to local weather variables, we used high resolution data of flight tracks of Red Kites collected on a wind energy test site (Germany). Birds were tracked with a laser range finder (LRF) or with Global Positioning System (GPS) transmitters. Weather variables were continuously registered on site. We used generalised linear mixed models to analyse the influence of weather variables and of the measurement method on different flight parameters. Furthermore, we investigated the probability of flying within a virtual rotor height range defined by three hub heights (84, 94 and 140 m; diameter: 112 m).</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item>The median flight altitude measured by LRF (52.5 m, 95% CI: 44.9–61.0, <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 2511) was on average 25 m higher than the corrected one resulting from GPS (27.8 m, 95% CI: 24.7–31.2, <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 6792). Flight speed also differed between methods (GPS: 29.2 km/h, 95% CI: 28.2–30.3 km/h; LRF: 25.1 km/h, 95% CI: 24.0–26.3 km/h). The effects of the weather variables were weak. Birds tended to fly less and lower during wet (humid, rainy or foggy) than dry weather, and lower during strong than weak winds. Probabilities of flying within a height range of virtual rotors increased with decreasing hub height, and hence ground clearance.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:italic>Synthesis and applications</jats:italic>: Flight behaviour was highly variable. Flights occurred during all weather conditions at different altitudes throughout the day over the entire season. Further research into the relationship between flight behaviour, weather variables, collisions and other factors is needed as a basis for developing shutdown regimes generally suitable for raptors. The mean flight altitude and speed differed between the measurement methods. Any values resulting from studies should be interpreted in the context of the method.</jats:list-item> </jats:list>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141943567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thin lines between native and invasive aquatic plants are common, posing challenges for response efforts","authors":"Daniel J. Larkin","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14752","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2664.14752","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 10","pages":"2562-2572"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14752","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141943637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lingbo Dong, Jiajia Li, Defu Wang, Su Wang, Weifang Hu, Jianzhao Wu, Yang Liao, Zhijing Yu, Xi Wang, Jinyuan Yu, Jiwei Li, Zhouping Shangguan, Lei Deng
植被恢复对土壤碳库动态有重要影响。高度稳定的铁（Fe）相关碳是土壤碳库的重要组成部分，在土壤碳循环中起着至关重要的作用。然而，植被恢复期间铁相关碳的变化仍然是一个知识空白。本文采集了耕地、草地、灌木林地和林地三种土壤类型（壤土、黄土和砂土）的 0-60 厘米土壤样本，以探讨植被恢复对铁相关碳的响应。结果表明，研究区土壤中铁相关碳的比例在 2.2% 至 26.3% 之间。植被恢复后，表层土壤（0-20 厘米）中黄土和沙土中的铁相关碳含量增加，但壤土中的铁相关碳含量减少。植被恢复期间，土壤中铁相关碳的积累效率在较粗的土壤中更高。此外，在各种土地利用类型中，土壤有机质（SOM）库较高的林地的铁螯合碳含量和比例最高。植被恢复以两种不同的方式影响土壤中的铁-相关碳：（1）增加土壤有机质和溶解有机碳，提高碳和铁的结合效率，促进铁-相关碳的积累；（2）降低土壤中铁的总含量，将三价铁（Fe(III)）还原为二价铁（Fe(II)），破坏碳和铁的结合，降低土壤中铁-相关碳的含量，这两种不同的方式在三种土壤类型中均有发现。此外，粗粒土壤的 SOM 积累效率更高，植被恢复对根系的破坏更小，因此铁相关碳的积累效率更高。综述与应用。林地可能是提供土壤固碳效益的最佳植被类型，可有效增加土壤碳库并最大限度地提高铁相关碳含量。这项研究填补了植被恢复对土壤铁相关碳影响方面的知识空白，为更好地理解土壤碳循环和制定科学的植被恢复措施提供了科学依据。
{"title":"Vegetation restoration in the coarse-textured soil area is more conducive to the accumulation of Fe-associated C","authors":"Lingbo Dong, Jiajia Li, Defu Wang, Su Wang, Weifang Hu, Jianzhao Wu, Yang Liao, Zhijing Yu, Xi Wang, Jinyuan Yu, Jiwei Li, Zhouping Shangguan, Lei Deng","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14749","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2664.14749","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 9","pages":"2061-2074"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141884503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Research Highlight discussing: Carenton, N., Defos du Rau, P., Wachoum, A. S., Ducros, D., Suet, M., Deschamps, C., Betoloum, M. R., Birard, J., Djimasngar, M. B. N., Kayser, Y., Petersen, I. K., Dias, J., Wachoum, M. A., Portier, B., Koumbraït, A. M., Le Bel, S., & Mondain-Monval, J.-Y. (2024). Migration of humans fleeing conflict in the Lake Chad region may increase pressures on natural resources in Lake Fitri (Chad): A case study on waterbirds, Journal of Applied Ecology, 1–13, https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14700. Human conflict and food security have emerged as critical issues for humanity with potentially profound implications for biodiversity conservation. These interconnected challenges not only threaten human well-being and socio-economic stability but also have significant impacts on biodiversity, including biodiversity of conservation concern. The importance of wildlife for bushfood, particularly in regions affected by conflict, adds another layer of complexity. In such areas, reliance on wildlife for sustenance often increases, leading to overexploitation. Bushmeat serves as a crucial source of protein and livelihoods in many parts of the world particularly Africa, highlighting its significant role in local economies and food security. This dynamic not only threatens biodiversity but also exacerbates the challenges of food security and human conflict. Understanding the interplay between human conflict, food security and biodiversity conservation is essential for developing sustainable solutions that address these complex issues holistically. Modelling of wildlife exploitation has historically focussed on spatially explicit pressure maps showing how vulnerable species are to exploitation. New modelling is emerging to help better understand the specific impacts on species populations so that policymakers can help create better informed policies and strategies that balance human needs with conservation efforts.
研究亮点讨论：Carenton, N., Defos du Rau, P., Wachoum, A. S., Ducros, D., Suet, M., Deschamps, C., Betoloum, M. R., Birard, J., Djimasngar, M. B. N.., Kayser, Y., Petersen, I. K., Dias, J., Wachoum, M. A., Portier, B., Koumbraït、Kayser, Y., Petersen, I. K., Dias, J., Wachoum, M. A., Portier, B., Koumbraït, A. M., Le Bel, S., & Mondain-Monval, J.-Y. (2024).(2024).逃离乍得湖地区冲突的人类迁徙可能会增加菲特里湖（乍得）自然资源的压力：水鸟案例研究》，《应用生态学杂志》，1-13，https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14700。人类冲突和粮食安全已成为人类面临的关键问题，可能对生物多样性保护产生深远影响。这些相互关联的挑战不仅威胁人类福祉和社会经济稳定，而且对生物多样性，包括受保护的生物多样性产生重大影响。野生动物对丛林食品的重要性，尤其是在受冲突影响的地区，又增加了一层复杂性。在这些地区，对野生动物的依赖往往会增加，导致过度开发。在世界许多地区，尤其是非洲，野生动物肉类是蛋白质和生计的重要来源，凸显了其在当地经济和粮食安全中的重要作用。这种态势不仅威胁着生物多样性，还加剧了粮食安全和人类冲突的挑战。了解人类冲突、粮食安全和生物多样性保护之间的相互作用，对于制定全面解决这些复杂问题的可持续解决方案至关重要。野生动物开发建模历来侧重于空间压力图，显示物种在开发中的脆弱程度。新的建模正在出现，以帮助更好地了解对物种种群的具体影响，从而帮助决策者制定更明智的政策和战略，平衡人类需求与保护工作。
{"title":"Human conflict, food security and impacts on wildlife: Importance of sustainable harvest models to inform policy","authors":"Hedley S. Grantham","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14747","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2664.14747","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Research Highlight discussing</b>: Carenton, N., Defos du Rau, P., Wachoum, A. S., Ducros, D., Suet, M., Deschamps, C., Betoloum, M. R., Birard, J., Djimasngar, M. B. N., Kayser, Y., Petersen, I. K., Dias, J., Wachoum, M. A., Portier, B., Koumbraït, A. M., Le Bel, S., & Mondain-Monval, J.-Y. (2024). Migration of humans fleeing conflict in the Lake Chad region may increase pressures on natural resources in Lake Fitri (Chad): A case study on waterbirds, <i>Journal of Applied Ecology</i>, 1–13, https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14700. Human conflict and food security have emerged as critical issues for humanity with potentially profound implications for biodiversity conservation. These interconnected challenges not only threaten human well-being and socio-economic stability but also have significant impacts on biodiversity, including biodiversity of conservation concern. The importance of wildlife for bushfood, particularly in regions affected by conflict, adds another layer of complexity. In such areas, reliance on wildlife for sustenance often increases, leading to overexploitation. Bushmeat serves as a crucial source of protein and livelihoods in many parts of the world particularly Africa, highlighting its significant role in local economies and food security. This dynamic not only threatens biodiversity but also exacerbates the challenges of food security and human conflict. Understanding the interplay between human conflict, food security and biodiversity conservation is essential for developing sustainable solutions that address these complex issues holistically. Modelling of wildlife exploitation has historically focussed on spatially explicit pressure maps showing how vulnerable species are to exploitation. New modelling is emerging to help better understand the specific impacts on species populations so that policymakers can help create better informed policies and strategies that balance human needs with conservation efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 9","pages":"1989-1990"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14747","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141884507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unveiling the role of forests in landslide occurrence, recurrence and recovery","authors":"Ying Ki Law, Calvin K. F. Lee, Aland H. Y. Chan, Nelson P. L. Mak, Billy C. H. Hau, Jin Wu","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14741","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2664.14741","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 9","pages":"2033-2046"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14741","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141884594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：