{"title":"Carcass decay inhibits denitrification indirectly by regulating the microbiota and physicochemical properties in a model water system","authors":"Jiawei Yang, Qiaoling Yu, Wanghong Su, Sijie Wang, Xiaochen Wang, Qian Han, Huan Li","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14748","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2664.14748","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 9","pages":"2270-2280"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141884502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Shared use of a mass-flowering crop drives dietary niche overlap between managed honeybees and bumblebees","authors":"Olivia Bernhardsson, Liam Kendall, Ola Olsson, Peter Olsson, Henrik G. Smith","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14743","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2664.14743","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 9","pages":"2135-2145"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14743","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141884505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evidence for seasonal compensation of hunting mortalities in a long-lived migratory bird","authors":"Frédéric LeTourneux, Gilles Gauthier, Roger Pradel, Josée Lefebvre, Pierre Legagneux","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14731","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2664.14731","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 9","pages":"2169-2179"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141887243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yu Kanaji, Rob Williams, Alexandre N. Zerbini, Trevor A. Branch
工业捕鲸结束后，大多数须鲸种群数量都在增加，但它们的恢复模式对长期以来有关密度依赖性的假设提出了挑战。长期以来，人们一直认为种群增长率会随着恢复而下降，直到达到平衡（"承载能力"，K）。事实上，国际捕鲸委员会假定，在达到 K 之前，增长率就会放缓，在 0.6K 时达到最大生产力。这个 0.6K 的种群水平被用作国际基准，是捕鲸法规和决定是否宣布须鲸种群枯竭的基础。我们对从低丰度到高丰度范围内具有多个丰度估计值的四个须鲸长期数据集进行了模型拟合，发现有力的证据表明，在广泛的丰度水平范围内，增加率保持在接近最大水平，只有当种群接近 K 时才会下降。与目前假设的 0.6K 相比，这些值的总体平均值（0.8K）将是更合理的默认选择。综合与应用。估计的恢复率意味着，目前使用的管理阈值低于实际的最大生产力，即使在高丰度时，种群也能迅速增加。然而，如果种群模型继续假定最大生产力为 0.6K，那么相对于 K 的丰度估计值将低于实际值，从而提供保守的评估结果。我们的研究结果应能激发人们进一步讨论最大持续产量作为渔业和野生动物管理基本概念的作用。
{"title":"Density dependence only affects increase rates in baleen whale populations at high abundance levels","authors":"Yu Kanaji, Rob Williams, Alexandre N. Zerbini, Trevor A. Branch","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14744","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2664.14744","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 9","pages":"2258-2269"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141870346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Close to the edge: Spatial variation in plant diversity, biomass and floral resources in conventional and agri-environment cereal fields","authors":"Laura M. E. Sutcliffe, Jenny Schellenberg, Stefan Meyer, Christoph Leuschner","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14737","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2664.14737","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 9","pages":"2075-2086"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14737","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141870347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fabio Carvalho, Hing Kin Lee, Hollie Blaydes, Lucy Treasure, Laura J. Harrison, Hannah Montag, Kristina Vucic, Jonathan Scurlock, Piran C. L. White, Stuart P. Sharp, Tom Clarkson, Alona Armstrong
Multi‐purpose land use is of great importance for sustainable development, particularly in the context of increasing pressures on land to provide ecosystem services (e.g. food, energy) and support biodiversity.The recent global increase in land‐take for utility‐scale ground‐mounted solar farms (hereafter referred to as solar farms) to meet Net Zero targets presents an opportunity for enhanced delivery of ecosystem services, especially in temperate ecosystems where solar farm development often results in land use change away from comparatively intensive agricultural land management. Solar farms have long operational lifespans, experience low levels of disturbance during operation and can be managed for ecosystem services beyond low‐carbon electricity generation, including food production and biodiversity conservation.Here, we briefly synthesise the mechanisms by which solar farm development and operation may impact natural capital and ecosystem services, and provide policy recommendations for policymakers and the solar farm sector.Solar farms can deliver environmental benefits for hosting ecosystems while minimising negative impacts, with outcomes depending on location, construction techniques, and land management practices. However, the historical misalignment between climate, nature, and land use policies has hindered efforts to simultaneously address the climate and biodiversity crises through land use change for solar farms. For instance, existing public financial incentives in the UK that encourage landowners and developers to manage land for biodiversity largely exclude land with solar farms.Policy implications: We call for public policymakers to identify appropriate opportunities to amend existing national laws that address climate and biodiversity separately to improve integration of multiple aspects of the climate‐nature‐land use nexus into policymaking by: (1) formulating ecological and socio‐economic indicators and metrics that are appropriate to underpin the development, implementation, and assessment of public policies; (2) adopting a cross‐sectoral and cross‐government approach to form public policies; (3) ensuring solar farms can access public financial incentives that encourage sustainable land use; (4) implementing land use policies that incentivise funding from non‐government sources (e.g. private sector) into nascent nature markets; (5) embedding solar farms in biodiversity‐inclusive spatial planning policies and decision‐making; and (6) building equity and clarity into responsibilities and benefits for all actors involved.
{"title":"Integrated policymaking is needed to deliver climate and ecological benefits from solar farms","authors":"Fabio Carvalho, Hing Kin Lee, Hollie Blaydes, Lucy Treasure, Laura J. Harrison, Hannah Montag, Kristina Vucic, Jonathan Scurlock, Piran C. L. White, Stuart P. Sharp, Tom Clarkson, Alona Armstrong","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14745","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:list> <jats:list-item>Multi‐purpose land use is of great importance for sustainable development, particularly in the context of increasing pressures on land to provide ecosystem services (e.g. food, energy) and support biodiversity.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item>The recent global increase in land‐take for utility‐scale ground‐mounted solar farms (hereafter referred to as solar farms) to meet Net Zero targets presents an opportunity for enhanced delivery of ecosystem services, especially in temperate ecosystems where solar farm development often results in land use change away from comparatively intensive agricultural land management. Solar farms have long operational lifespans, experience low levels of disturbance during operation and can be managed for ecosystem services beyond low‐carbon electricity generation, including food production and biodiversity conservation.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item>Here, we briefly synthesise the mechanisms by which solar farm development and operation may impact natural capital and ecosystem services, and provide policy recommendations for policymakers and the solar farm sector.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item>Solar farms can deliver environmental benefits for hosting ecosystems while minimising negative impacts, with outcomes depending on location, construction techniques, and land management practices. However, the historical misalignment between climate, nature, and land use policies has hindered efforts to simultaneously address the climate and biodiversity crises through land use change for solar farms. For instance, existing public financial incentives in the UK that encourage landowners and developers to manage land for biodiversity largely exclude land with solar farms.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:italic>Policy implications</jats:italic>: We call for public policymakers to identify appropriate opportunities to amend existing national laws that address climate and biodiversity separately to improve integration of multiple aspects of the climate‐nature‐land use nexus into policymaking by: (1) formulating ecological and socio‐economic indicators and metrics that are appropriate to underpin the development, implementation, and assessment of public policies; (2) adopting a cross‐sectoral and cross‐government approach to form public policies; (3) ensuring solar farms can access public financial incentives that encourage sustainable land use; (4) implementing land use policies that incentivise funding from non‐government sources (e.g. private sector) into nascent nature markets; (5) embedding solar farms in biodiversity‐inclusive spatial planning policies and decision‐making; and (6) building equity and clarity into responsibilities and benefits for all actors involved.</jats:list-item> </jats:list>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141870352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using artificial neural networks and citizen science data to assess jellyfish presence along coastal areas","authors":"J. Castro-Gutiérrez, J. C. Gutiérrez-Estrada, J. C. Báez","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14734","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2664.14734","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 9","pages":"2244-2257"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14734","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141769366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using net anthropogenic nutrient inputs at fine spatial scales benefits decision-making in watersheds to protect water quality","authors":"Stéphanie Shousha, Roxane Maranger","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14733","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2664.14733","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 9","pages":"2000-2006"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14733","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141769418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Agricultural specialisation increases the vulnerability of pollination services for smallholder farmers","authors":"T. P. Timberlake, A. R. Cirtwill, S. Sapkota, D. R. Bhusal, K. Devkota, R. Karki, D. Joshi, N. M. Saville, S. Kortsch, S. Baral, T. Roslin, J. Memmott","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14732","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2664.14732","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 9","pages":"2123-2134"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14732","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141769402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：