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Credit Quality of Indian Banking Sector: Implications of Basel III Regulations 印度银行业信贷质量:巴塞尔协议III法规的影响
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10599231.2022.2095587
Dolly Gaur, D. R. Mohapatra, P. Jena
ABSTRACT In the last few years, due to a drastic increase in bad loans, the credit quality of banks has degraded in India. Along with national policies designed by banking regulator Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for management of credit quality, international best practices have also been implemented by the banking institutions. The Basel Accords proposed by the Basel committee have been provided for strengthening the banking sector and making it more resilient to any economic or financial shocks. Thus, the present study has been carried out with the objective to analyze the association between the recommendations of the most recent Accord by the Basel committee, that is, Basel III, and the credit quality of Indian banking industry. The study has undertaken a sample of 37 domestic commercial banks, examined over a time frame of 5 years (2015–2019). In order to address the endogeneity issue between capital regulations and credit quality representative, non-performing assets (NPA), the two-step system generalized method of moments has been applied for the purpose of regression analysis. The study has found that stringent capital requirements imposed by RBI are helpful in improving the credit quality of banks by reducing NPA. The results have further shown that the non-risk-based leverage ratio brings additional bad loans and, thus, bears an adverse influence on the asset quality of banks. The liquidity risk measure provided by Basel III, liquidity coverage ratio, does not carry any significant impact on NPA of domestic Indian banks. Results of the present study have implications for policymakers and bank management. Iinvestors can also benefit from the study. They can take the results presented on which banks are expected to be faced with a higher credit risk in future and the banking entities holding higher capital buffers which can protect the institutions from future loan losses.
在过去的几年里,由于不良贷款的急剧增加,印度银行的信贷质量已经下降。除了银行监管机构印度储备银行(RBI)为管理信贷质量而制定的国家政策外,银行机构还实施了国际最佳实践。巴塞尔委员会提出的《巴塞尔协议》旨在加强银行业,使其更能抵御任何经济或金融冲击。因此,本研究的目的是分析巴塞尔委员会(即巴塞尔协议III)最新协议的建议与印度银行业信贷质量之间的关系。该研究对37家国内商业银行进行了为期5年(2015-2019年)的抽样调查。为了解决资本监管与信用质量代表不良资产(NPA)之间的内质性问题,采用两步系统广义矩量法进行回归分析。研究发现,RBI施加的严格资本要求有助于通过减少NPA来提高银行的信贷质量。结果进一步表明,非风险杠杆率带来了额外的不良贷款,从而对银行的资产质量产生不利影响。巴塞尔协议III提供的流动性风险指标流动性覆盖率对印度国内银行的NPA没有显著影响。本研究的结果对政策制定者和银行管理层具有启示意义。投资者也能从这项研究中受益。他们可以选择那些预计未来将面临更高信贷风险的银行,以及持有更高资本缓冲的银行实体,这些缓冲可以保护机构免受未来贷款损失的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Trade and Investments Framework and Geopolitical Linkages across Asia-Pacific Economies 亚太经济体的战略贸易和投资框架与地缘政治联系
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/10599231.2022.2095584
R. Ajami
The announced trade deal, the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF), is a loosely-structured economic bloc advocated by the current US administration, which will include 13 countries. These countries, in addition to the United States, will be Australia, Brunei, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam. The bloc represents an estimated 40% of the global economy. In addition to its membership, IPEF could create global standards for AsiaPacific economies and beyond. This, according to US pronouncements, could bring faster economic growth across Asia-Pacific economies. Currently, the US GDP growth rate for 2022 is expected to be 2.8%, while that of China will be 2%. The position of the United States is that of strength and represents a shift away from the unfounded notion that China would be there to overtake the United States. The United States will continue to be the leading economy, and China will continue to be the second-largest economy. Nevertheless, there are certain advantages to the IPEF. The framework will help lower the cost of supply chains and reduce costly disruptions and could ensure a higher level of economic competitiveness during the next century for the whole region. Cooperation and economic and political stability and prosperity will also be enhanced. The framework was intended to be a replacement to the prior Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), which was advocated by former President Obama and current President Biden, and which former President Trump dropped out of in 2017. The pillars of the framework will focus on harmonizing corporate supply chains, expanding digital trade and clean energy, and fighting corruption. Critics of the IPEF’s loosely coupled framework suggest that this enlarged alliance is intended to reduce the regional influence of China, and some of the member states indicate that it should go beyond challenging China’s influence and should produce a functional economic bloc that will enhance and improve the positions of all the participant economies. Seven countries from the earlier TPP will belong in the IPEF; however, countries such as Canada and Mexico did not join as they are already in a free trade area with the United States. Moreover, US labor and environmental groups, which lobbied against the earlier TPP, are equally concerned about the IPEF, when it comes to digital JOURNAL OF ASIA-PACIFIC BUSINESS 2022, VOL. 23, NO. 3, 183–186 https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2022.2095584
已宣布的贸易协议,即印太经济框架(IPEF),是美国现任政府倡导的一个结构松散的经济集团,将包括13个国家。除美国外,这些国家将是澳大利亚、文莱、印度、印度尼西亚、日本、马来西亚、新西兰、菲律宾、新加坡、韩国、泰国和越南。据估计,该集团占全球经济的40%。除了成员之外,IPEF还可以为亚太及其他地区的经济体制定全球标准。根据美国的声明,这可能会给整个亚太经济体带来更快的经济增长。目前,美国2022年的GDP增长率预计为2.8%,而中国的增长率为2%。美国的立场是实力,这代表着中国将超越美国这一毫无根据的观念的转变。美国将继续是领先的经济体,中国将继续是第二大经济体。尽管如此,IPEF还是有一些优势的。该框架将有助于降低供应链成本,减少代价高昂的中断,并可确保整个地区在下个世纪具有更高水平的经济竞争力。合作以及经济和政治稳定与繁荣也将得到加强。该框架旨在取代之前的跨太平洋伙伴关系协定(TPP),该协定由前总统奥巴马和现任总统拜登倡导,前总统特朗普于2017年退出。该框架的支柱将侧重于协调企业供应链、扩大数字贸易和清洁能源以及打击腐败。IPEF松散耦合框架的批评者认为,这种扩大的联盟旨在降低中国的地区影响力,一些成员国表示,它应该超越挑战中国的影响力,应该产生一个功能性经济集团,以提高和改善所有参与经济体的地位。早期TPP的七个国家将加入IPEF;然而,加拿大和墨西哥等国没有加入,因为它们已经处于与美国的自由贸易区。此外,游说反对早期TPP的美国劳工和环境组织在《2022年亚太商业数字杂志》第23卷第3期183–186中也同样关注IPEFhttps://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2022.2095584
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引用次数: 1
Envisaging Food Security through Intracoupling: A CHANS Perspective 从CHANS视角看通过内部合作实现粮食安全
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/10599231.2022.2095586
Aanchal Singh, Samik Shome
ABSTRACT The CHANS structure (coupled human and natural systems) offers a prism through which dynamic human and nature interactions can be viewed. Multiple frameworks have been developed under CHANS that look at a certain aspect of such interactions at different levels. One such framework is metacoupling, which is considered a tentative solution to achieving various Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In this context, this paper aims to give a comprehensive overview and develop an innovative conceptual model to understand intracoupling which comes under the umbrella concept of metacoupling. Based on the review of literature and the qualitative observations from the authors’ perspective the study has been designed in the form of a review of literature and later a conceptual framework has been developed. The model proposed in the article is applied to analyze the Public Distribution System (PDS) in India. PDS plays a vital role in ensuring food security which is given high priority in the list of SDGs. This framework is expected to offer the policy makers and researchers a new perspective in seeking creative solutions for the achievement of SDGs. It can also help in furthering the studies and theory-building process related to sustainability. Pioneering future applications to other social and economic challenges are suggested. Also, implications for research and policy are provided. To conclude, this paper adds to the existing literature on human nature interactions by providing a theoretical perspective to better understand the intricacies associated with it.
CHANS结构(耦合的人类和自然系统)提供了一个棱镜,通过它可以观察人类和自然的动态互动。在CHANS下开发了多个框架,从不同层面审视此类互动的某个方面。其中一个框架是元耦合,它被认为是实现各种可持续发展目标的初步解决方案。在这种背景下,本文旨在对元耦合的概念进行全面的概述,并开发一个创新的概念模型来理解元耦合。基于文献综述和作者视角下的定性观察,本研究以文献综述的形式进行设计,随后制定了概念框架。将本文提出的模型应用于印度公共分配系统(PDS)的分析。PDS在确保可持续发展目标清单中高度优先的粮食安全方面发挥着至关重要的作用。该框架有望为政策制定者和研究人员提供一个新的视角,为实现可持续发展目标寻求创造性的解决方案。它还可以帮助推进与可持续性相关的研究和理论构建过程。提出了开拓未来应用于其他社会和经济挑战的建议。此外,还提供了对研究和政策的启示。总之,本文通过提供一个理论视角来更好地理解与之相关的复杂性,从而补充了现有的关于人性互动的文献。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Burnout and Work Attitudes on Turnover Intention: A Meta-Analytical Comparison between Asia, Oceania, and Africa 倦怠和工作态度对离职意向的影响——亚洲、大洋洲和非洲的元分析比较
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10599231.2022.2065564
A. Ozkan
ABSTRACT The main aim of this study was surveying the effects of burnout and work attitudes on turnover intention by using meta-analysis. Scopus, Web of Science, GoogleScholar, and Proquest were searched to prepare a data including 262 suitable studies providing 374 correlations. The meta-analysis results showed that all the data sets regarding the surveyed relationships were heterogeneous and none of them included publication bias. The effect sizes of job satisfaction, work engagement, and burnout on turnover intention were medium. The effects size of the relationship between organizational commitment and turnover intention, and the relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction were large.The moderator analysis results suggested that there was a significant difference between the effect sizes of burnout and work engagement on turnover intention in Asia, Oceania, and Africa. Moreover, industry was a moderator for the effect sizes of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on turnover intention. These results can be used by the researchers studying the variables of this study and by the managers determining policies to diminish turnover intention.
摘要本研究的主要目的是通过荟萃分析来调查倦怠和工作态度对离职意向的影响。Scopus、Web of Science、GoogleScholar和Proquest被搜索以准备数据,包括262项合适的研究,提供374种相关性。荟萃分析结果显示,所有关于调查关系的数据集都是异质的,没有一个包含发表偏倚。工作满意度、工作投入和倦怠对离职意向的影响大小为中等。组织承诺与离职意愿关系、组织承诺与工作满意度关系的效应大小较大。主持人分析结果表明,在亚洲、大洋洲和非洲,倦怠和工作投入对离职意愿的影响大小存在显著差异。此外,行业是工作满意度和组织承诺对离职意愿影响大小的调节因素。这些结果可供研究本研究变量的研究人员和确定减少离职意向的政策的管理人员使用。
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引用次数: 2
Globalization in Retreat: Putin’s War and Its Impact across the Globe and the Asia-Pacific Region 撤退中的全球化:普京战争及其对全球和亚太地区的影响
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10599231.2022.2065562
R. Ajami
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引用次数: 0
Green Organizational Culture, Organizational Performance, Green Innovation, Environmental Performance: A Mediation-Moderation Model 绿色组织文化、组织绩效、绿色创新、环境绩效:一个中介-调节模型
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10599231.2022.2072493
Muhammad Imran, Gao Jingzu
ABSTRACT This research study mainly aims to propose and measure a framework that statistically evaluates how green organizational culture affects organizational performance. More importantly, it quantitatively analyzed the mediation of green innovation while environmental performance was studied as a moderator, previously unnoticed. A quantitative technique was employed in this research, and data were gathered from one hundred seventy respondents as a sample size. A closed-ended questionnaire was used to collect data from industrial and service enterprises from the four Malaysian states. The data collected from the survey was gathered with convenient random sampling. Using the structural equation model (PLS-SEM).
本研究主要旨在提出并测量一个统计评估绿色组织文化如何影响组织绩效的框架。更重要的是,它定量分析了绿色创新的中介作用,同时研究了环境绩效作为调节因子的作用,这是以前未被注意到的。本研究采用定量技术,从170名受访者中收集数据作为样本。使用封闭式问卷收集来自马来西亚四个州的工业和服务企业的数据。从调查中收集的数据是通过方便的随机抽样收集的。采用结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)。
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引用次数: 14
Bilateral Trade and Spatial Interdependence Relevance: An Analysis for Tuna Commodity in ASEAN+2 Countries 双边贸易与空间依存相关性——东盟+2国家金枪鱼商品分析
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10599231.2022.2065565
Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra
ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate spatial interdependence in bilateral trade activities of Tuna commodities in the ASEAN+2 countries and compare the gravity panel model and hybrid model in explaining the bilateral trade. The gravity panel model estimated the conservative “pushing and pulling the flows” factors, whereas the hybrid model was used to perfect the gravity panel model in capturing the relevance of spatial interdependence. Results showed the presence of spatial interdependence in the bilateral trades among ASEAN+2 countries for Tuna commodities. Through the hybrid model, the third-country effect was found to originate from three spatial lag of independent variables.
摘要本研究旨在调查东盟+2国家金枪鱼商品双边贸易活动的空间相互依存性,并比较重力面板模型和混合模型对双边贸易的解释。重力面板模型估计了保守的“推动和拉动流动”因素,而混合模型用于完善重力面板模型,以捕捉空间相互依存的相关性。结果显示,东盟+2国家之间的金枪鱼商品双边贸易存在空间相互依存关系。通过混合模型,发现第三国效应源于自变量的三个空间滞后。
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引用次数: 1
Do Institutions Mediate the Trade-growth Relationship: Evidence from Emerging Countries 制度是否调节贸易增长关系:来自新兴国家的证据
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10599231.2022.2065563
M. Sheikh, F. Mir
ABSTRACT In a globalized world, the identification of proximate determinants of economic prosperity is both demanding and pressing for governments particularly in developing countries. In recent years, the quest to uncover them has led to the shift in focus from conventional economic factors to noneconomic factors. In this backdrop, this study complements the existing literature by empirically investigating the nexus between trade openness, institutional quality and economic growth in five emerging countries. Specifically, it analyzes the trade-growth link and the mediatory role of institutions in different specifications. The study employs an endogenous growth model duly estimated through a contemporaneous correlation expunging an efficient approach called a cross-sectionally augmented autoregressive lag distributed (CS-ARDL) approach. The empirical estimates indicate that imports are fundamental in augmenting economic growth while exports and overall trade openness though having positive impact are statistically insignificant. Institutional infrastructure augments economic prosperity on its own but retorts trade-growth relationship.
摘要在全球化的世界里,确定经济繁荣的直接决定因素对各国政府,尤其是发展中国家的政府来说,既是一项艰巨的任务,也是一项紧迫的任务。近年来,对它们的探索导致了焦点从传统经济因素转向非经济因素。在此背景下,本研究通过实证调查五个新兴国家的贸易开放度、制度质量和经济增长之间的关系,对现有文献进行了补充。具体而言,它分析了不同规格的贸易增长环节和机构的中介作用。该研究采用了一种通过同期相关性适当估计的内生增长模型,删除了一种称为截面增强自回归滞后分布(CS-ARDL)方法的有效方法。实证估计表明,进口是促进经济增长的基础,而出口和整体贸易开放虽然具有积极影响,但在统计上微不足道。制度基础设施本身增强了经济繁荣,但却反驳了贸易增长关系。
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引用次数: 0
Evergrande and Real Estate Value Subjectivity 恒大与房地产价值主体性
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/10599231.2022.2052448
G. Jason Goddard, Riad A. Ajami
(2022). Evergrande and Real Estate Value Subjectivity. Journal of Asia-Pacific Business: Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 1-4.
(2022)。恒大与房地产价值主体性。《亚太经济研究》,第23卷第1期,第1-4页。
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引用次数: 0
Deleveraging Drive in the Indian Corporate Sector: Interindustry Intervening Evidence 印度企业部门的去杠杆化动力:跨行业干预证据
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10599231.2022.2025644
A. Bhatia, P. Kumari
ABSTRACT The current article examines the changes in the capital structure pattern of various industrial groups in India over two time phases. The results of the study indicate statistically significant differences between the capital structure of various industry groups. The majority of Indian companies are following mean industry leverages and thereby envisaging the application of optimal capital structure concept. Also, a decline is witnessed in the debt ratios in Phase II over Phase I. A prominent finding highlights the substitution of long-term debt with short-term debt. Overall results reveal the partial application of pecking order theory in Indian industries.
摘要本文考察了印度不同产业集团资本结构模式在两个时间阶段的变化。研究结果表明,各行业集团的资本结构存在统计学上的显著差异。大多数印度公司都在遵循平均行业杠杆,从而设想最佳资本结构概念的应用。此外,第二阶段的债务比率比第一阶段有所下降。一项突出的发现突显了长期债务与短期债务的替代。总体结果揭示了排序理论在印度工业中的部分应用。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Asia-Pacific Business
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