首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Asia-Pacific Business最新文献

英文 中文
Beyond Covid-19: The Prospects of Multilateralism 新冠肺炎之后:多边主义的前景
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10599231.2023.2196705
R. Ajami, H. Karimi
The Coronavirus severely impacted the global economy and global markets across the Asia Pacific countries and economies. China’s GDP growth rate declined significantly following the lockdown of its economy due to covid. Traditionally, the Chinese economy was growing at 6–8% annually. It declined during the pandemic to about 3–4% annually, and continues to be the same for the early part of 2023. The Covid pandemic also impacted other countries and economies throughout Europe, the Americas, Canada, and the United States, as well as many other emerging economies. The Middle East and North Africa equally suffered; however, the oil producers had the benefit of the increase in the oil price and their economy managed to continue to grow. The globalization of the last six decades under a framework of a liberal global economy led by the United States created significant economic interdependencies and brought about liberalization of global society and significant increases in trade and investments. This globalization equally resulted in social and economic costs that impacted workers and a large segment of lower paid employees in OECD countries and the emerging economies of the global south. This globalization and COVID-19 created disruption to global supply chains and resulted in shortages impacting consumers and producers throughout the globe. These economic dislocations resulted in protectionist sentiments and overall protectionism in many countries. It also led to higher rates of inflation worldwide. China, the second largest GDP after the United States estimated at over 13 trillion dollars suffered significant decline and tarnished the label of China as the “Factory of the World.” It also reduced China’s ability to export and resulted in job losses within the Chinese economy and has called upon the Chinese leadership to assess its stand and its economic place and influence in the global economy. The current Chinese policy makers have recently embarked on a different approach to global linkages and embraced multilateralism as a framework whereby economic and business linkages can be supported in a multilateral framework that could reduce political conflict. The Chinese leader Xi Jinping recently reached out to Iran and Saudi Arabia to help reduce the conflict between the two countries. Both countries are major oil producers and China found it in its interest as a major oil importer to bring the two countries together. In this framework, political accommodations can complement trade and investment between former antagonists and China’s dependency on oil imports could become more manageable and improve the oil market as well as trade and investment in the region and help the oil producers find common grounds and continue to supply oil to China. The JOURNAL OF ASIA-PACIFIC BUSINESS 2023, VOL. 24, NO. 1, 1–3 https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2023.2196705
新冠肺炎疫情严重影响了全球经济和亚太国家和经济体的全球市场。受新冠肺炎疫情影响,中国经济封锁后,国内生产总值(GDP)增长率大幅下降。传统上,中国经济以每年6-8%的速度增长。在大流行期间,这一数字下降至每年约3-4%,并在2023年初继续保持不变。新冠肺炎大流行还影响了欧洲、美洲、加拿大和美国的其他国家和经济体,以及许多其他新兴经济体。中东和北非同样遭受重创;然而,石油生产国从油价上涨中受益,他们的经济继续增长。过去60年,在美国领导的自由全球经济框架下的全球化创造了重要的经济相互依存关系,带来了全球社会的自由化以及贸易和投资的显著增加。这种全球化同样造成了社会和经济成本,影响了经合组织国家和全球南方新兴经济体的工人和大部分低薪雇员。这种全球化和COVID-19对全球供应链造成了破坏,导致短缺,影响到全球的消费者和生产者。这些经济混乱导致了许多国家的保护主义情绪和全面的保护主义。这也导致了全球范围内更高的通货膨胀率。国内生产总值(GDP)超过13万亿美元,仅次于美国的世界第二大经济体中国的GDP大幅下降,“世界工厂”的标签也因此蒙上了阴影。它还降低了中国的出口能力,导致中国经济内部的失业,并呼吁中国领导人评估其立场及其在全球经济中的经济地位和影响力。当前的中国政策制定者最近开始采取一种不同的全球联系方式,并将多边主义作为一种框架,在这种框架下,经济和商业联系可以在多边框架下得到支持,从而减少政治冲突。两国都是主要的石油生产国,中国发现将两国拉到一起符合其作为主要石油进口国的利益。在这个框架下,政治妥协可以补充前对手之间的贸易和投资,中国对石油进口的依赖可能变得更容易管理,改善石油市场以及该地区的贸易和投资,帮助石油生产国找到共同点,继续向中国供应石油。《亚太商业杂志》2023年第24卷第1期。1,1 - 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2023.2196705
{"title":"Beyond Covid-19: The Prospects of Multilateralism","authors":"R. Ajami, H. Karimi","doi":"10.1080/10599231.2023.2196705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2023.2196705","url":null,"abstract":"The Coronavirus severely impacted the global economy and global markets across the Asia Pacific countries and economies. China’s GDP growth rate declined significantly following the lockdown of its economy due to covid. Traditionally, the Chinese economy was growing at 6–8% annually. It declined during the pandemic to about 3–4% annually, and continues to be the same for the early part of 2023. The Covid pandemic also impacted other countries and economies throughout Europe, the Americas, Canada, and the United States, as well as many other emerging economies. The Middle East and North Africa equally suffered; however, the oil producers had the benefit of the increase in the oil price and their economy managed to continue to grow. The globalization of the last six decades under a framework of a liberal global economy led by the United States created significant economic interdependencies and brought about liberalization of global society and significant increases in trade and investments. This globalization equally resulted in social and economic costs that impacted workers and a large segment of lower paid employees in OECD countries and the emerging economies of the global south. This globalization and COVID-19 created disruption to global supply chains and resulted in shortages impacting consumers and producers throughout the globe. These economic dislocations resulted in protectionist sentiments and overall protectionism in many countries. It also led to higher rates of inflation worldwide. China, the second largest GDP after the United States estimated at over 13 trillion dollars suffered significant decline and tarnished the label of China as the “Factory of the World.” It also reduced China’s ability to export and resulted in job losses within the Chinese economy and has called upon the Chinese leadership to assess its stand and its economic place and influence in the global economy. The current Chinese policy makers have recently embarked on a different approach to global linkages and embraced multilateralism as a framework whereby economic and business linkages can be supported in a multilateral framework that could reduce political conflict. The Chinese leader Xi Jinping recently reached out to Iran and Saudi Arabia to help reduce the conflict between the two countries. Both countries are major oil producers and China found it in its interest as a major oil importer to bring the two countries together. In this framework, political accommodations can complement trade and investment between former antagonists and China’s dependency on oil imports could become more manageable and improve the oil market as well as trade and investment in the region and help the oil producers find common grounds and continue to supply oil to China. The JOURNAL OF ASIA-PACIFIC BUSINESS 2023, VOL. 24, NO. 1, 1–3 https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2023.2196705","PeriodicalId":15043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Business","volume":"24 1","pages":"1 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41606401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial Crises and Capital Structure Decisions: Empirical Evidence from Emerging Markets 金融危机与资本结构决策——来自新兴市场的经验证据
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10599231.2023.2197395
Bülent Aybar, Seyda Z. Deligonul, Bo An
ABSTRACT This study analyzes emerging market firms’ capital structure decisions. We select the reference as 2007–2008 financial crisis and study the temporal behavior. We investigate if EM firms differ in decisions of issuing debt and equity and if their responses to the global financial crisis are explicable with the existing theories. Our findings suggest that the crisis behavior of EM firms is not fully conformable with the extant theories. Their debt and equity reversals are antithetical, that is in the reverse direction from the last extreme point, driving a pattern to stagger between substantial debt issues followed by equity expansions.
摘要本研究分析了新兴市场企业的资本结构决策。我们选取2007-2008年金融危机作为参考,研究其时间行为。我们调查了新兴市场公司在发行债券和股票的决策上是否存在差异,以及它们对全球金融危机的反应是否可以用现有理论来解释。我们的研究结果表明,新兴市场企业的危机行为并不完全符合现有的理论。他们的债务和股权逆转是对立的,也就是说,与上一个极端相反,导致了一种模式在大量债务发行和股权扩张之间交错。
{"title":"Financial Crises and Capital Structure Decisions: Empirical Evidence from Emerging Markets","authors":"Bülent Aybar, Seyda Z. Deligonul, Bo An","doi":"10.1080/10599231.2023.2197395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2023.2197395","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study analyzes emerging market firms’ capital structure decisions. We select the reference as 2007–2008 financial crisis and study the temporal behavior. We investigate if EM firms differ in decisions of issuing debt and equity and if their responses to the global financial crisis are explicable with the existing theories. Our findings suggest that the crisis behavior of EM firms is not fully conformable with the extant theories. Their debt and equity reversals are antithetical, that is in the reverse direction from the last extreme point, driving a pattern to stagger between substantial debt issues followed by equity expansions.","PeriodicalId":15043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Business","volume":"24 1","pages":"19 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48638969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CSR and Tax Avoidance: Are They Related? A Perspective of Neo-Institutional Theory in Emerging Economy Malaysia 企业社会责任与避税:是否相关?新兴经济体马来西亚的新制度理论视角
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10599231.2022.2145628
Noorsakinah Abdul Wahab, Mohd Zulkhairi Mustapha, Nurliana Md Rahin
ABSTRACT Grounded on the Neo-institutional theory, this paper investigates the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) decoupling and tax avoidance in three CSR dimensions, particularly community, employee, and environment. A sample of 52 Malaysian listed companies for the financial years of 2009 to 2019 provides evidence that overall, CSR and tax are unrelated except for community CSR. The finding implies that companies do not view avoiding tax as immoral, lending credence to the belief that the relationship between CSR and tax is complex subject than mere ethical issue.
本文以新制度理论为基础,从企业社会责任的社区、员工和环境三个维度考察企业社会责任脱钩与避税的关系。对2009年至2019年财政年度的52家马来西亚上市公司的样本提供了证据,表明总体而言,企业社会责任和税收是不相关的,除了社区企业社会责任。这一发现表明,企业并不认为避税是不道德的,这让人们相信,企业社会责任与税收之间的关系是一个复杂的主题,而不仅仅是道德问题。
{"title":"CSR and Tax Avoidance: Are They Related? A Perspective of Neo-Institutional Theory in Emerging Economy Malaysia","authors":"Noorsakinah Abdul Wahab, Mohd Zulkhairi Mustapha, Nurliana Md Rahin","doi":"10.1080/10599231.2022.2145628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2022.2145628","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Grounded on the Neo-institutional theory, this paper investigates the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) decoupling and tax avoidance in three CSR dimensions, particularly community, employee, and environment. A sample of 52 Malaysian listed companies for the financial years of 2009 to 2019 provides evidence that overall, CSR and tax are unrelated except for community CSR. The finding implies that companies do not view avoiding tax as immoral, lending credence to the belief that the relationship between CSR and tax is complex subject than mere ethical issue.","PeriodicalId":15043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Business","volume":"23 1","pages":"360 - 384"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46167745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Determination of Properties of the Benchmark Index through Strangle Option Strategies 通过扼杀期权策略确定基准指数的性质
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10599231.2022.2145626
P. Bangur, Manoj Singh, Pankaj Singh, R. Bangur
ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to measure the intrinsic characteristics of the Indian capital market through the long and short strangle options strategies. The study uses the trigonometric ratio Tan θ to form the monthly angle between strategy profit and Nifty closing. Further, the results of monthly angle formation have been verified by the regression analysis. The result of the angle formation indicates that the short strangle option strategy may perform better on the Nifty Index in the future. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first research where different properties of any index through the strangle options strategies using the Angle (Tan θ) have been analyzed on the Nifty Index of India. These findings will help investment management companies, retail investors, and investment advisors for profit maximization while trading in Nifty.
本文的目的是通过长期和短期扼杀期权策略来衡量印度资本市场的内在特征。该研究使用三角比Tanθ来形成策略利润与Nifty收盘之间的月度角度。此外,通过回归分析验证了月角形成的结果。角度形成的结果表明,空头扼杀期权策略可能在未来对Nifty指数表现更好。据我们所知,这是首次在印度Nifty指数上通过使用角度(Tanθ)的扼杀期权策略分析任何指数的不同性质的研究。这些发现将有助于投资管理公司、散户投资者和投资顾问在Nifty交易时实现利润最大化。
{"title":"Determination of Properties of the Benchmark Index through Strangle Option Strategies","authors":"P. Bangur, Manoj Singh, Pankaj Singh, R. Bangur","doi":"10.1080/10599231.2022.2145626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2022.2145626","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to measure the intrinsic characteristics of the Indian capital market through the long and short strangle options strategies. The study uses the trigonometric ratio Tan θ to form the monthly angle between strategy profit and Nifty closing. Further, the results of monthly angle formation have been verified by the regression analysis. The result of the angle formation indicates that the short strangle option strategy may perform better on the Nifty Index in the future. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first research where different properties of any index through the strangle options strategies using the Angle (Tan θ) have been analyzed on the Nifty Index of India. These findings will help investment management companies, retail investors, and investment advisors for profit maximization while trading in Nifty.","PeriodicalId":15043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Business","volume":"2017 24","pages":"326 - 337"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41331888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shareholder Perks and Stock Performance: Evidence during the Global Financial Crisis 股东盈余与股票表现:全球金融危机期间的证据
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10599231.2022.2145627
Yuta Uchida, Xiangyu Chen, Jittima Tongurai
ABSTRACT This study examines the effects of shareholder perks on stock returns of publicly listed firms in Japan during the 2008 global financial crisis. We find that stocks of firms that offered shareholder perks had higher cumulative abnormal returns (CARs) than those of firms that did not pay perks. The higher CARs of perk-offering firms appeared to be short-term, up to the perk day. Additionally, we find that a higher unit value of perks contributed to better stock performance. This positive relationship between perk value and stock return existed in both the short and long estimation windows.
摘要本研究考察了2008年全球金融危机期间日本上市公司股东福利对股票回报的影响。我们发现,提供股东额外奖励的公司的股票比不提供额外奖励的公司的股票具有更高的累积异常回报(CARs)。提供额外奖励的公司较高的car值似乎是短期的,直到额外奖励那天。此外,我们发现较高的单位津贴价值有助于更好的股票表现。在短期和长期估计窗口中,福利价值与股票收益均存在正相关关系。
{"title":"Shareholder Perks and Stock Performance: Evidence during the Global Financial Crisis","authors":"Yuta Uchida, Xiangyu Chen, Jittima Tongurai","doi":"10.1080/10599231.2022.2145627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2022.2145627","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study examines the effects of shareholder perks on stock returns of publicly listed firms in Japan during the 2008 global financial crisis. We find that stocks of firms that offered shareholder perks had higher cumulative abnormal returns (CARs) than those of firms that did not pay perks. The higher CARs of perk-offering firms appeared to be short-term, up to the perk day. Additionally, we find that a higher unit value of perks contributed to better stock performance. This positive relationship between perk value and stock return existed in both the short and long estimation windows.","PeriodicalId":15043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Business","volume":"23 1","pages":"338 - 359"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48584806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deglobalization: Economic and Political Challenges 去全球化:经济和政治挑战
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10599231.2022.2145623
R. Ajami
During the last seventy years, a US-centric globalization following World War II flourished. Free market structures and policies nurtured the growth and advancements of global markets and improved the economic conditions of a large segment of the global population. In a US-based global American multinational system, US global 500 firms grew and flourished and helped the economic recovery of Europe, as well as Japan and South Korea, and aided other smaller Asian economies. The arrival of the Indian economy to the global marketplace lifted the 1.3 billion inhabitants of the Indian lower and middle classes. Furthermore, the Chinese economy with its equally large population, experienced much faster economic growth than that of India. China became the factory of the planet in our global village. Moreover, other state-owned multi national firms from other emerging economies arrived to the global economy and started to compete with US multinational enterprises. The structural deployment of assets and capabilities of multinational corporations whether in multinational formats or transnational formats led to global efficiencies and global economic growth and supported global links. The geocentric mind set of US corporate leaders and decision makers, while initially absent, became more evident to US global leaders and helped further the development of economic structures in emerging markets. The efficiency of the US multinational system led to economic growth not only in the United States but also across Asia-Pacific economies. This helped lead the arrival of the Chinese to global markets and the entry of China to the World Trade Organization (WTO), helped to reduce Chinese poverty, and fueled its GDP growth rate – a rate that ranged from 8 to 10% annually for over 3 decades. COVID-19 exacted and demanded a lockdown, not only in China and across the Asia-Pacific countries but in other countries and reduced GDP growth rates worldwide. Following that, the economic benefits of globalization were certainly put to question, and employees across the United States and elsewhere pointed out that globalization helped the winners and impoverished them (the workers). They also argued that the benefits of globalization accrued mostly to the few at the top of the economic pyramid. Today we have serious global economic challenges and a desire to disengage from the global economy behind a mind set that the global economy did not benefit the majority of the population in this global village that we are living in. The evident advantages of a multinational corporate vision such as scale and scope and technological growth and innovation, are now called into question. JOURNAL OF ASIA-PACIFIC BUSINESS 2022, VOL. 23, NO. 4, 273–276 https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2022.2145623
在过去的70年里,二战后以美国为中心的全球化蓬勃发展。自由市场结构和政策促进了全球市场的增长和进步,并改善了全球大部分人口的经济状况。在以美国为基地的全球美国跨国体系下,美国世界500强企业蓬勃发展,帮助欧洲、日本和韩国经济复苏,并帮助其他较小的亚洲经济体。印度经济进入全球市场,提升了13亿印度中下层居民的生活水平。此外,拥有同样多人口的中国经济经历了比印度快得多的经济增长。在我们的地球村,中国成为了地球工厂。此外,其他新兴经济体的其他国有跨国公司也进入了全球经济,并开始与美国跨国企业竞争。跨国公司资产和能力的结构性部署,无论是以跨国形式还是以跨国形式,都促进了全球效率和全球经济增长,并支持了全球联系。美国企业领导人和决策者的地缘中心思维虽然最初并不存在,但对美国的全球领导人来说变得更加明显,并帮助推动了新兴市场经济结构的发展。美国跨国体系的效率不仅促进了美国的经济增长,也促进了整个亚太经济体的经济增长。这帮助中国走向了全球市场,加入了世界贸易组织(WTO),帮助中国减少了贫困,并推动了中国的GDP增长率——在30多年的时间里,每年的增长率在8%到10%之间。新冠肺炎疫情不仅在中国和亚太地区,而且在其他国家都要求和要求封锁,导致全球GDP增长率下降。在此之后,全球化的经济利益当然受到质疑,美国和其他地方的雇员指出,全球化帮助了赢家,使他们(工人)变得贫穷。他们还认为,全球化的好处主要集中在经济金字塔顶端的少数人身上。今天,我们面临着严峻的全球经济挑战,我们渴望脱离全球经济,但背后的思维模式是,全球经济并没有使我们生活在这个地球村的大多数人受益。跨国公司愿景的明显优势,如规模和范围以及技术增长和创新,现在受到质疑。《亚太商业杂志》2022年第23卷第1期。4,273 - 276 https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2022.2145623
{"title":"Deglobalization: Economic and Political Challenges","authors":"R. Ajami","doi":"10.1080/10599231.2022.2145623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2022.2145623","url":null,"abstract":"During the last seventy years, a US-centric globalization following World War II flourished. Free market structures and policies nurtured the growth and advancements of global markets and improved the economic conditions of a large segment of the global population. In a US-based global American multinational system, US global 500 firms grew and flourished and helped the economic recovery of Europe, as well as Japan and South Korea, and aided other smaller Asian economies. The arrival of the Indian economy to the global marketplace lifted the 1.3 billion inhabitants of the Indian lower and middle classes. Furthermore, the Chinese economy with its equally large population, experienced much faster economic growth than that of India. China became the factory of the planet in our global village. Moreover, other state-owned multi national firms from other emerging economies arrived to the global economy and started to compete with US multinational enterprises. The structural deployment of assets and capabilities of multinational corporations whether in multinational formats or transnational formats led to global efficiencies and global economic growth and supported global links. The geocentric mind set of US corporate leaders and decision makers, while initially absent, became more evident to US global leaders and helped further the development of economic structures in emerging markets. The efficiency of the US multinational system led to economic growth not only in the United States but also across Asia-Pacific economies. This helped lead the arrival of the Chinese to global markets and the entry of China to the World Trade Organization (WTO), helped to reduce Chinese poverty, and fueled its GDP growth rate – a rate that ranged from 8 to 10% annually for over 3 decades. COVID-19 exacted and demanded a lockdown, not only in China and across the Asia-Pacific countries but in other countries and reduced GDP growth rates worldwide. Following that, the economic benefits of globalization were certainly put to question, and employees across the United States and elsewhere pointed out that globalization helped the winners and impoverished them (the workers). They also argued that the benefits of globalization accrued mostly to the few at the top of the economic pyramid. Today we have serious global economic challenges and a desire to disengage from the global economy behind a mind set that the global economy did not benefit the majority of the population in this global village that we are living in. The evident advantages of a multinational corporate vision such as scale and scope and technological growth and innovation, are now called into question. JOURNAL OF ASIA-PACIFIC BUSINESS 2022, VOL. 23, NO. 4, 273–276 https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2022.2145623","PeriodicalId":15043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Business","volume":"23 1","pages":"273 - 276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46934849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effect of Corporate Governance on Free Cash Flow via Dividend Payout 公司治理对股利支付自由现金流的影响
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10599231.2022.2145624
Affaf Asghar Butt, Sadaf Murtaza, A. Shahzad, Jamshaid Ahmad
ABSTRACT This study aims to investigate the effect of corporate governance mechanisms (i.e., board composition, insider ownership, block holder ownership, and audit quality) on free cash flow (FCF) through the dividend policy of the firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). The sample of non-financial firms was taken from the KSE-100 index from 2008 to 2017. The mediation technique developed in 1986 by Baron and Kenny is used. The results revealed that CG mechanisms help to minimize the agency problem of free cash flow. Strong governance attributes results in higher dividend payment. This study concludes that a high dividend payout has a negative effect on FCF. Overall, this study confirms the full mediating effects of dividend payout on the relationship between board independence and FCF, insider ownership and FCF, audit quality and FCF, and partial mediation of dividend payout on the link between board meetings and FCF. The results suggest that firms should build and execute their policies relating to corporate governance to manage their resources efficiently; this can help reduce FCF and minimize agency problems.
摘要本研究旨在通过巴基斯坦证券交易所(PSX)上市公司的股息政策,研究公司治理机制(即董事会组成、内部人所有权、集体持有人所有权和审计质量)对自由现金流(FCF)的影响。非金融企业样本取自2008年至2017年的KSE-100指数。使用了Baron和Kenny于1986年开发的调解技术。结果表明,CG机制有助于最大限度地减少自由现金流的代理问题。强大的治理属性会带来更高的股息支付。本研究得出结论,高股息支出对FCF有负面影响。总体而言,本研究证实了派息对董事会独立性与FCF、内部人所有权与FCF之间关系、审计质量与FCF的完全中介作用,以及派息对股东大会与FCF联系的部分中介作用。研究结果表明,企业应制定和执行与公司治理相关的政策,以有效地管理其资源;这可以帮助减少FCF并最大限度地减少代理问题。
{"title":"Effect of Corporate Governance on Free Cash Flow via Dividend Payout","authors":"Affaf Asghar Butt, Sadaf Murtaza, A. Shahzad, Jamshaid Ahmad","doi":"10.1080/10599231.2022.2145624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2022.2145624","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study aims to investigate the effect of corporate governance mechanisms (i.e., board composition, insider ownership, block holder ownership, and audit quality) on free cash flow (FCF) through the dividend policy of the firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). The sample of non-financial firms was taken from the KSE-100 index from 2008 to 2017. The mediation technique developed in 1986 by Baron and Kenny is used. The results revealed that CG mechanisms help to minimize the agency problem of free cash flow. Strong governance attributes results in higher dividend payment. This study concludes that a high dividend payout has a negative effect on FCF. Overall, this study confirms the full mediating effects of dividend payout on the relationship between board independence and FCF, insider ownership and FCF, audit quality and FCF, and partial mediation of dividend payout on the link between board meetings and FCF. The results suggest that firms should build and execute their policies relating to corporate governance to manage their resources efficiently; this can help reduce FCF and minimize agency problems.","PeriodicalId":15043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Business","volume":"23 1","pages":"277 - 301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43907210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Vietnam’s Ascendancy in the Electronics Trade and the Role of Inward FDI 越南在电子贸易中的优势地位和外商直接投资的作用
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10599231.2022.2145625
H. H. Vu, Craig R. Parsons
ABSTRACT A new regression-based revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index is used to analyze Vietnam’s export. Vietnam has the highest RCA in electronics, surpassing Japan, South Korea and China. It suggests that Vietnam may be a new follower of the “flying geese” style and reinforce the view that inward FDI can change comparative advantage if the magnitude is sufficiently large. With detailed FDI and local data, we estimate the FDI which made this happen was roughly 6% of GDP. Lastly, we opine that while RCA in footwear may decline if wages rise, that in electronics may be here to stay.
摘要采用一种新的基于回归的揭示比较优势指数(RCA)对越南出口进行分析。越南在电子产品方面的RCA最高,超过了日本、韩国和中国。这表明,越南可能是“飞鹅”式的新追随者,并强化了这样一种观点,即如果规模足够大,内向外国直接投资可以改变比较优势。根据详细的外国直接投资和当地数据,我们估计实现这一目标的外国直接外资约占GDP的6%。最后,我们认为,如果工资上涨,鞋类的RCA可能会下降,但电子产品的RCA可能还会持续下去。
{"title":"Vietnam’s Ascendancy in the Electronics Trade and the Role of Inward FDI","authors":"H. H. Vu, Craig R. Parsons","doi":"10.1080/10599231.2022.2145625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2022.2145625","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A new regression-based revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index is used to analyze Vietnam’s export. Vietnam has the highest RCA in electronics, surpassing Japan, South Korea and China. It suggests that Vietnam may be a new follower of the “flying geese” style and reinforce the view that inward FDI can change comparative advantage if the magnitude is sufficiently large. With detailed FDI and local data, we estimate the FDI which made this happen was roughly 6% of GDP. Lastly, we opine that while RCA in footwear may decline if wages rise, that in electronics may be here to stay.","PeriodicalId":15043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Business","volume":"23 1","pages":"302 - 325"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41624238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Customer Acceptance of Online Travel Agents in Indonesia 印尼在线旅行社的客户接受度
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10599231.2022.2095588
M. Almunawar, M F Anshari, S. Lim
ABSTRACT This research aims to reveal factors that influence the acceptance of digital marketplace on travel in Indonesia. A modified Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) was employed as the framework for the study to derive factors that influence the acceptance of digital marketplace on travel by Indonesian consumers/travelers. The results from hypothesis testing indicate that performance expectancy and trust positively influence customer acceptance through behavioral intention. Interestingly, we find that facilitating conditions positively influence both performance expectancy and trust in the context of customer acceptance of online travel agents in Indonesia.
本研究旨在揭示影响印尼旅游接受数字市场的因素。采用修改后的技术接受和使用统一理论2 (UTAUT2)作为研究框架,得出影响印度尼西亚消费者/旅行者对数字市场的接受程度的因素。假设检验结果表明,绩效期望和信任通过行为意向正向影响顾客接受度。有趣的是,我们发现,在印度尼西亚,便利条件对客户对在线旅行社的接受度的绩效预期和信任都有积极影响。
{"title":"Customer Acceptance of Online Travel Agents in Indonesia","authors":"M. Almunawar, M F Anshari, S. Lim","doi":"10.1080/10599231.2022.2095588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2022.2095588","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This research aims to reveal factors that influence the acceptance of digital marketplace on travel in Indonesia. A modified Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) was employed as the framework for the study to derive factors that influence the acceptance of digital marketplace on travel by Indonesian consumers/travelers. The results from hypothesis testing indicate that performance expectancy and trust positively influence customer acceptance through behavioral intention. Interestingly, we find that facilitating conditions positively influence both performance expectancy and trust in the context of customer acceptance of online travel agents in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":15043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Business","volume":"23 1","pages":"254 - 272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41662926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Determinants of Purchase Intention among Live Streaming Shoppers: The Roles of Technology Readiness, Social Presence, and Perceived Value 直播购物者购买意愿的决定因素:技术成熟度、社交存在度和感知价值的作用
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10599231.2022.2103753
Pei-Ju Chao, Yu-Huei Cheng, Chi-Hua Li, M. Hsieh
ABSTRACT The potential for business opportunities live streaming services has attracted attention from individuals and businesses. Limited studies have explored the factors associated with the purchase intention of shoppers in live-streaming contexts. The purpose of this study was to examine whether social media technology readiness, perceived value, and social presence influence shoppers’ purchase intention in live-streaming contexts. The results indicated that social media technology readiness and perceived value had a significant and positive effect on purchase intention. A thorough discussion and future research suggestions are provided to obtain a better understanding of the behavioral intention of shoppers in live-streaming contexts.
摘要直播服务的商机潜力已经引起了个人和企业的关注。有限的研究探讨了直播环境中与购物者购买意愿相关的因素。本研究的目的是检验社交媒体技术的准备程度、感知价值和社交存在是否会影响购物者在直播环境中的购买意愿。研究结果表明,社交媒体技术准备度和感知价值对购买意愿有显著的正向影响。为了更好地了解直播环境中购物者的行为意图,我们进行了深入的讨论并提出了未来的研究建议。
{"title":"Determinants of Purchase Intention among Live Streaming Shoppers: The Roles of Technology Readiness, Social Presence, and Perceived Value","authors":"Pei-Ju Chao, Yu-Huei Cheng, Chi-Hua Li, M. Hsieh","doi":"10.1080/10599231.2022.2103753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2022.2103753","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The potential for business opportunities live streaming services has attracted attention from individuals and businesses. Limited studies have explored the factors associated with the purchase intention of shoppers in live-streaming contexts. The purpose of this study was to examine whether social media technology readiness, perceived value, and social presence influence shoppers’ purchase intention in live-streaming contexts. The results indicated that social media technology readiness and perceived value had a significant and positive effect on purchase intention. A thorough discussion and future research suggestions are provided to obtain a better understanding of the behavioral intention of shoppers in live-streaming contexts.","PeriodicalId":15043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Business","volume":"23 1","pages":"187 - 205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44651423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Asia-Pacific Business
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1