Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00029.7
T. Shawaf
This study was aimed to evaluate intravitreal injection of gentamicin in cases of uveitis in camels. Eighteen camels that suffered from anterior, posterior or panuveitis were included in the present study. Complete ophthalmic examinations were performed before and following the treatments and these were treated with a 4 mg gentamicin which was injected intravitreally together with topical antibiotics for one week, and topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs over the course of 2-6 weeks based on each camel’s individual response to therapy. One third camels (33%) affected with uveitis had poor vision before the treatments, while vision was not improved by 10% after six months improvement of vision was seen from 41-75% after one year of intraocular injection of gentamicin. The results of this study showed that the intravitreal gentamlcin injection in camel affected with anterior uveitis, posterior uveitis and panuveitis help in healing and improved the vision.
{"title":"Intravitreal Injection of Gentamicin in Dromedary Camel with Uveitis","authors":"T. Shawaf","doi":"10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00029.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00029.7","url":null,"abstract":"This study was aimed to evaluate intravitreal injection of gentamicin in cases of uveitis in camels. Eighteen camels that suffered from anterior, posterior or panuveitis were included in the present study. Complete ophthalmic examinations were performed before and following the treatments and these were treated with a 4 mg gentamicin which was injected intravitreally together with topical antibiotics for one week, and topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs over the course of 2-6 weeks based on each camel’s individual response to therapy. One third camels (33%) affected with uveitis had poor vision before the treatments, while vision was not improved by 10% after six months improvement of vision was seen from 41-75% after one year of intraocular injection of gentamicin. The results of this study showed that the intravitreal gentamlcin injection in camel affected with anterior uveitis, posterior uveitis and panuveitis help in healing and improved the vision.","PeriodicalId":15097,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Camel Practice and Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71073491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00040.6
J. Khulan, Byambadash Sod-Erdene, Janchiv Temuujin, Chuluunbat Battsetseg, Batzorig Enkhmunkh, B. Ochirkhuyag
{"title":"Genetic Diversity of the Mongolian Bactrian Camel Based on Mitochondrial Sequences","authors":"J. Khulan, Byambadash Sod-Erdene, Janchiv Temuujin, Chuluunbat Battsetseg, Batzorig Enkhmunkh, B. Ochirkhuyag","doi":"10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00040.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00040.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15097,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Camel Practice and Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71073628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00042.x
F. Al-hizab, M. Kandeel
{"title":"The Camels, Humans and Bovines Haemoglobin: In Silico and Molecular Dynamics Perspective and Binding Potency with Haeme","authors":"F. Al-hizab, M. Kandeel","doi":"10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00042.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00042.x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15097,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Camel Practice and Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71073671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00035.2
A. M. Marwa-Babiker, T. Althnaian, A. Ali
Spleen development in the camel foetus was studied during the 1 st , 2 nd and 3 rd trimesters of gestation using histological techniques. Ten spleens of camel foetuses were collected from Omran slaughterhouse, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. The samples were prepared by routine histological procedures and stained by the general histological stain (H and E) and some other special stains including Van Geison’s for collagenous fibres, Verhoff’s for elastic fibres, Gordon and Sweet for reticular fibres. At the 1 st trimester, the spleen capsule was composed of fine connective tissue fibres, in the 2 nd trimester the capsule and trabeculae showed thick connective tissue, while in the 3 rd trimester the capsule also showed smooth muscle fibres and surrounded with large amount of adipose tissue. The parenchyma, at the 1st trimester consisted of randomly distributed lymphocytes and macrophages. At the 2 nd and 3 rd trimesters, it was arranged as white and red pulps. Megakaryocytes observed previously in the red pulp of adult dromedary camel were seen in the red pulp at the 1 st , 2 nd and 3 rd trimesters of gestation. It was concluded that the spleen showed very important histological developmental changes throughout the three gestational stages.
{"title":"Histological Study of Prenatal Development of the Spleen in Camel (Camelus Dromedarius)","authors":"A. M. Marwa-Babiker, T. Althnaian, A. Ali","doi":"10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00035.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00035.2","url":null,"abstract":"Spleen development in the camel foetus was studied during the 1 st , 2 nd and 3 rd trimesters of gestation using histological techniques. Ten spleens of camel foetuses were collected from Omran slaughterhouse, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. The samples were prepared by routine histological procedures and stained by the general histological stain (H and E) and some other special stains including Van Geison’s for collagenous fibres, Verhoff’s for elastic fibres, Gordon and Sweet for reticular fibres. At the 1 st trimester, the spleen capsule was composed of fine connective tissue fibres, in the 2 nd trimester the capsule and trabeculae showed thick connective tissue, while in the 3 rd trimester the capsule also showed smooth muscle fibres and surrounded with large amount of adipose tissue. The parenchyma, at the 1st trimester consisted of randomly distributed lymphocytes and macrophages. At the 2 nd and 3 rd trimesters, it was arranged as white and red pulps. Megakaryocytes observed previously in the red pulp of adult dromedary camel were seen in the red pulp at the 1 st , 2 nd and 3 rd trimesters of gestation. It was concluded that the spleen showed very important histological developmental changes throughout the three gestational stages.","PeriodicalId":15097,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Camel Practice and Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71073963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00012.1
I. Ghoneim, M. Fayez, M. M. Wahid, W. El-Deeb
{"title":"Evaluation of Bacterial and Fungal Flora in Healthy Female Reproductive Tract of Camels (Camelus dromedarius)","authors":"I. Ghoneim, M. Fayez, M. M. Wahid, W. El-Deeb","doi":"10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00012.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00012.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15097,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Camel Practice and Research","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71073399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00031.5
S. Asopa, I. Vyas, H. Dadhich, A. Joshi
Tissue samples of liver (n=80) were examined from carcasses of camels of either sex, irrespective of age groups and breeds during post-mortem examination from July 2017 to June 2018. Out of these, 36 samples showed gross lesions were processed for subsequent histopathological examination. An overall incidence of liver lesions in camel recorded was and these 45 per cent (36 out of 80). Diverse pathological lesions in liver were abscess, cirrhosis, fatty changes, haemorrhages, haemosiderosis, hepatitis, hydatidosis, hydropic degeneration and necrosis showing occurrence as 2.50, 8.75, 5.00, 6.25, 1.25, 5.00, 5.00, 3.75 and 7.50 per cent, respectively. Cirrhosis (8.75 per cent) and haemosiderosis (1.25 per cent) were reported as the most prevalent and least prevalent pathological conditions, respectively, affecting liver of camels during the study period.
{"title":"Pathological Study of Various Liver Lesions Prevalent in Camels of Rajasthan","authors":"S. Asopa, I. Vyas, H. Dadhich, A. Joshi","doi":"10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00031.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00031.5","url":null,"abstract":"Tissue samples of liver (n=80) were examined from carcasses of camels of either sex, irrespective of age groups and breeds during post-mortem examination from July 2017 to June 2018. Out of these, 36 samples showed gross lesions were processed for subsequent histopathological examination. An overall incidence of liver lesions in camel recorded was and these 45 per cent (36 out of 80). Diverse pathological lesions in liver were abscess, cirrhosis, fatty changes, haemorrhages, haemosiderosis, hepatitis, hydatidosis, hydropic degeneration and necrosis showing occurrence as 2.50, 8.75, 5.00, 6.25, 1.25, 5.00, 5.00, 3.75 and 7.50 per cent, respectively. Cirrhosis (8.75 per cent) and haemosiderosis (1.25 per cent) were reported as the most prevalent and least prevalent pathological conditions, respectively, affecting liver of camels during the study period.","PeriodicalId":15097,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Camel Practice and Research","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71073543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00036.4
U. Wernery, R. Raghavan, N. Paily, S. Thomas, B. Johnson, S. Jose
{"title":"Camelid Brucellosis - Clinical Feature, Excretion Pattern, Serological and Bacteriological Diagnosis: Review*","authors":"U. Wernery, R. Raghavan, N. Paily, S. Thomas, B. Johnson, S. Jose","doi":"10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00036.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00036.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15097,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Camel Practice and Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71073975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00011.x
M. Waheed, I. Ghoneim, M. Fayez, S. El-Bahr, A. Meligy
{"title":"Diversity of Bacteria And Fungi in the Prepuce of Camels (Camelus dromedarius)","authors":"M. Waheed, I. Ghoneim, M. Fayez, S. El-Bahr, A. Meligy","doi":"10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00011.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00011.x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15097,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Camel Practice and Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71073385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00030.3
W. El-Deeb, M. Abdelghani
In racing camels, lameness is measured to be a major health issue and an economically important problem for many camel owners. This study aimed to investigate different oxidative stress and antioxidant biomarkers in the blood of racing lamed dromedary camels. Moreover, to highlight their role in lameness diagnosis, pathogenesis and to emphasise its role to monitor treatment response. Thirty five out of 315 racing camels exhibited clinical lameness. The serum levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) in lame dromedary camels with different perceived causes of lameness (punctured foot, traumatic injury) were remarkably over than those detected in the control healthy dromedary camels. However, lame dromedary camels had significantly lower levels of serum superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) when compared with the control healthy camels. The serum levels of MDA, NO, SOD, GSH, CAT, and TAC markers in lame dromedary camels pre-and post-treatment were measured in this study. An obvious decline was detected in serum levels of MDA and NO of lame camels after 10 days of treatment, whereas, the levels of antioxidant markers (SOD, GSH, CAT, and TAC) were significantly increased toward normal values. The ROC curves were created. The AUCs were assessed to evaluate the accuracy of each variable to distinguish diseased and healthy camels. Based on the ROC curves and AUCs; MDA, SOD, GSH, CAT, TAC, and NO were considered highly diagnostic and predictive biomarkers of lame dromedary camels. Moreover, the addition of antioxidants to the treatment protocol of lameness may enhance the treatment response in camels.
{"title":"Investigation of Lameness in Racing Dromedary Camels (Camelus Dromedarius) and Associated Oxidative Stress Biomarkers","authors":"W. El-Deeb, M. Abdelghani","doi":"10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00030.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00030.3","url":null,"abstract":"In racing camels, lameness is measured to be a major health issue and an economically important problem for many camel owners. This study aimed to investigate different oxidative stress and antioxidant biomarkers in the blood of racing lamed dromedary camels. Moreover, to highlight their role in lameness diagnosis, pathogenesis and to emphasise its role to monitor treatment response. Thirty five out of 315 racing camels exhibited clinical lameness. The serum levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) in lame dromedary camels with different perceived causes of lameness (punctured foot, traumatic injury) were remarkably over than those detected in the control healthy dromedary camels. However, lame dromedary camels had significantly lower levels of serum superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) when compared with the control healthy camels. The serum levels of MDA, NO, SOD, GSH, CAT, and TAC markers in lame dromedary camels pre-and post-treatment were measured in this study. An obvious decline was detected in serum levels of MDA and NO of lame camels after 10 days of treatment, whereas, the levels of antioxidant markers (SOD, GSH, CAT, and TAC) were significantly increased toward normal values. The ROC curves were created. The AUCs were assessed to evaluate the accuracy of each variable to distinguish diseased and healthy camels. Based on the ROC curves and AUCs; MDA, SOD, GSH, CAT, TAC, and NO were considered highly diagnostic and predictive biomarkers of lame dromedary camels. Moreover, the addition of antioxidants to the treatment protocol of lameness may enhance the treatment response in camels.","PeriodicalId":15097,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Camel Practice and Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71073537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00034.0
Sanwar Mal, S. Joshi, P. Thanvi, Devendra Singh, M. Saini, Vijay Yogi
{"title":"Gross and Morphometric Study of Adrenal Gland of Camels (Camelus Dromedarius)","authors":"Sanwar Mal, S. Joshi, P. Thanvi, Devendra Singh, M. Saini, Vijay Yogi","doi":"10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00034.0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00034.0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15097,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Camel Practice and Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71073149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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